Patent Application
20220258543
The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire for use as a wheel of a vehicle.
As for a tire having a tire tread in which a plurality of circumferential grooves extending in a tire circumferential direction are formed taking a draining property into consideration, land portions partitioned by the circumferential grooves are formed on the tire, and widthwise fine grooves having a small groove width and extending in a tire widthwise direction are formed in the land portions, to secure a draining property and edge components while reduction of the rigidity of the land portions is suppressed, thereby improving the friction force with the road surface (wet grip performance). Such an example as described above is available (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
On the tire disclosed in Patent Document 1, a center land portion in a center region in the middle in the tire widthwise direction, shoulder land portions in shoulder regions at opposite ends in the tire widthwise direction, and second land portions between the center land portion and the shoulder land portions are formed by being partitioned by four circumferential grooves extending in a circumferential direction on the tire tread.
In all of the land portions, widthwise fine grooves (sipes) extending in the tire widthwise direction are formed.
The widthwise fine grooves (sipes) having a small groove width can suppress reduction of the rigidity of the land portions by closing when the tire touches the ground while a draining property and edge components are secured.
Regarding a pneumatic tire that rotates while supporting a vehicle, in a case of a pneumatic tire mounted on a driving wheel that is rotated by power transmitted thereto, a high contact pressure between the ground and the tire tread and friction force by rotation are applied to the center region, and the center region is thus worn faster than the shoulder regions.
On the other hand, in a case of a pneumatic tire mounted on a steering wheel that is steered, high friction force by steering of the tire tread is applied to the shoulder regions, and the shoulder regions are thus worn faster than the center region.
As described above, in the pneumatic tire, a difference in wear rate arises between the center region and the shoulder regions through travel of a vehicle, and the wear becomes unbalanced, that is, uneven wear occurs.
Specifically, although uneven wear is less evident before the middle stage of wear, uneven wear usually becomes evident after the middle stage of wear, resulting in deterioration in merchantability and undesirable quality.
In the tire disclosed in Patent Document 1, specifically in a case where the tire is mounted on a steering wheel, the progress of wear is faster in the shoulder regions of the tire tread than the progress of wear in the center region.
Although, even with this, the uneven wear is not evident before the middle stage of wear, the wear of the shoulder land portions progresses more and more from the middle stage of wear, and uneven wear becomes evident.
Further, although, in Patent Document 1, widthwise fine grooves (sipes) are formed in the land portions to secure the draining property while degradation of the rigidity is suppressed, it is difficult to maintain the draining property until the last stage of wear.
The present invention has been made in view of such points as described above, and an object of the present invention resides in provision of a pneumatic tire that can suppress uneven wear from the middle stage of wear while constantly maintaining a desirable wet grip performance.
In order to achieve the object described above, the present invention provides a pneumatic tire that has a plurality of land portions formed on a tread of the tire by being partitioned by a plurality of circumferential grooves extending in a tire circumferential direction, the plurality of land portions extending in the tire circumferential direction, and that has a plurality of widthwise fine grooves formed in the land portions so as to extend in a tire widthwise direction, in which
the widthwise fine grooves have widened groove portions provided at a groove bottom thereof with an increased groove width, and
in a case where, among adjacent ones of the land portions on one side in the tire widthwise direction with respect to a tire equator line placed in the middle in the tire widthwise direction, one of the adjacent land portions on the side of the tire equator line is assumed to be an inner side land portion and another land portion on the outer side in the tire widthwise direction with respect to the inner side land portion is assumed to be an outer side land portion,
when, in a state in which the tire is worn to a depth of 50% of a depth from a treading face of a tread of an unused tire to an end face of a tread wear indicator, an inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio and an outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio are compared with each other,
the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio is higher than the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio.
According to this configuration, in the state in which the tire is worn to a depth of 50% of the depth from the treading face of the tread of the unused tire to the end face of the tread wear indicator, the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio is higher than the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio. Therefore, the outer side land portion is higher in rigidity than the inner side land portion, and in a case where the pneumatic tire is mounted on a steering wheel that is steered, the progress of wear of the outer side land portion is suppressed from the middle stage of wear compared with the progress of wear of the inner side land portion, and uneven wear can be suppressed. Consequently, the merchantability and the quality can be maintained.
Further, although the widthwise fine groove of a small groove width that is formed in the land portion has a groove portion on the treading face side of the tread that is closed by compression deformation of the land portions when the tire touches the ground, since the widthwise fine groove has the widened groove portion having an increased groove width at the groove bottom thereof, the widened groove portion is also maintained from the middle stage of wear. Consequently, the draining property is secured by the widened groove portion, and a desirable wet grip performance can be maintained together with edge components.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the widened groove portions of the widthwise fine grooves in the outer side land portion have a smaller groove width than a groove width of the widened groove portions of the widthwise fine grooves in the inner side land portion.
According to this configuration, since the widened groove portion of the widthwise fine groove in the outer side land portion is smaller in groove width than the widened groove portion of the widthwise fine groove in the inner side land portion, in the state in which the tire is worn to a depth of 50% of the depth from the treading face of the tread of the unused tire to the end face of the tread wear indicator, the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio can be made higher than the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio easily. Therefore, the outer side land portion is higher in rigidity than the inner side land portion, and in a case where the pneumatic tire is mounted on a steering wheel that is steered, the progress of wear of the outer side land portion is suppressed from the middle stage of wear compared with the progress of wear of the inner side land portion, and uneven wear can be suppressed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the number of the widthwise fine grooves in the outer side land portion is smaller than the number of the widthwise fine grooves in the inner side land portion.
According to this configuration, since the number of the widthwise fine grooves in the outer side land portion is smaller than the number of the widthwise fine grooves in the inner side land portion, in the state in which the tire is worn to a depth of 50% of the depth from the treading face of the tread of the unused tire to the end face of the tread wear indicator, the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio can be made higher than the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio easily. Therefore, the outer side land portion is higher in rigidity than the inner side land portion, and in a case where the pneumatic tire is mounted on a steering wheel that is steered, the progress of wear of the outer side land portion is suppressed from the middle stage of wear compared with the progress of wear of the inner side land portion, and uneven wear can be suppressed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the widthwise fine grooves in the inner side land portion in the middle in the tire widthwise direction among the land portions are each shaped so as to have a groove width that gradually increases from the treading face of the tread of the unused tire to corresponding one of the widened groove portions of a maximum width.
According to this structure, since the widthwise fine groove in the inner side land portion in the middle in the tire widthwise direction among the land portions is shaped so as to have the groove width that gradually increases from the treading face of the tread of the unused tire to the widened groove portion of the maximum width, in a case where the pneumatic tire is mounted on a steering wheel, the wear rate of the inner side land portion in the middle in the tire widthwise direction gradually becomes higher from the middle stage of wear in which uneven wear becomes evident, and the difference in wear rate between the inner side land portion and the outer side land portion having a higher wear rate is thus reduced. By this, uneven wear can further be suppressed and can be made less evident from the middle stage of wear.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the pneumatic tire is mounted on a steering wheel of a vehicle.
Since the pneumatic tire is mounted on a steering wheel of a vehicle, the progress of wear of the outer side land portion is suppressed from the middle stage of wear compared with the progress of wear of the inner side land portion. Thus, uneven wear can be suppressed, and the merchantability and the quality can be maintained.
According to the present invention, in the state in which the tire is worn to a depth of 50% of the depth from the treading face of the tread of the unused tire to the end face of the tread wear indicator, the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio is higher than the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio. Therefore, the outer side land portion is higher in rigidity than the inner side land portion, and in a case where the pneumatic tire is mounted on a steering wheel that is steered, from the middle stage of wear, the progress of wear of the outer side land portion is suppressed compared with that of the inner side land portion, and uneven wear can be suppressed. Consequently, the merchantability and the quality can be maintained.
Since the widthwise fine groove formed in the land portions has the widened groove portion having an increased groove width at the groove bottom thereof, even from the middle stage of wear, the draining property is secured by the widened groove portion until the last stage of wear. Consequently, a desirable wet grip performance can be maintained together with edge components.
In the following, an embodiment according to the present invention is described with reference to
The pneumatic tire 1 includes a pair of left and right bead rings 2 having metal wires wound in a ring shape and a toroidal carcass ply 3 formed with the opposite edges thereof wound around the respective bead rings 2 while a portion thereof between the opposite edges swells to the outer side in a tire diameter direction.
An air permeable inner liner portion 4 is formed on the inner surface of the carcass ply 3.
A plurality of belt plies 6 are placed on one another and wound on an outer periphery of a crown portion of the carcass ply 3 to form a belt layer 5, and a tread 7 is formed on the outer side of the belt layer 5 in the tire diameter direction in such a manner as to cover the belt layer 5.
The belt layer 5 has the belt plies 6 placed on one another in a plurality of layers, and each belt ply 6 has belt cords covered with belt rubber and is formed in a belt shape.
A side wall portion 8 is formed on the outer surface of the opposite side portions of the carcass ply 3.
A bead portion 9 covers an annular end portion of the carcass ply 3 wound and folded back on each bead ring 2 and is continuous on the inner side thereof to the inner liner portion 4 and continuous on the outer side thereof to the side wall portion 8.
Referring to
The middle circumferential groove 11i and the outer side circumferential grooves 11o extend in the tire circumferential direction in such a zigzag pattern as to swing in the tire widthwise direction.
Four land portions 12b, 12a, 12a, and 12b are formed by being partitioned by the three circumferential grooves 11o, 11i, and 11o and extend in the tire circumferential direction.
The inner side land portions 12a are formed by being partitioned by the middle circumferential groove 11i and the outer side circumferential grooves 11o, and the outer side land portions 12b are formed in the shoulder regions on the outer sides in the tire widthwise direction by being partitioned by the outer side circumferential grooves 11o.
The inner side land portion 12a has, on the both inner and outer sides thereof in the tire widthwise direction, side walls that vary in zigzag patterns.
The outer side land portion 12b in the shoulder region has, on the inner side thereof in the tire widthwise direction, a side wall that varies in a zigzag pattern.
In the land portions 12b, 12a, 12a, and 12b, a plurality of widthwise fine grooves 13b, 13a, 13a, and 13b having a small groove width are formed in the tire circumferential direction so as to individually extend in the tire widthwise direction.
The opposite ends of the inner side widthwise fine groove 13a in the inner side land portion 12a extend to and communicate with the middle circumferential groove 11i and the outer side circumferential groove 11o.
The outer side widthwise fine groove 13b in the outer side land portion 12b has one end communicating with the outer side circumferential groove 11o and the other end extending to an outer side face of the outer side land portion 12b in the shoulder region.
Referring to
The widened groove portions 13be, 13ae, 13ae, and 13be have a rectangular cross section.
The widened groove portion 13ae of the inner side widthwise fine groove 13a has a smaller width than that of the widened groove portion 13be of the outer side widthwise fine groove 13b.
Tread wear indicators 16 that are protrusions slightly projecting from the groove bottom by a predetermined amount are formed at several locations in the tire circumferential direction in the outer side circumferential grooves 11o of the present tread 7.
When the wear of the tread 7 progresses as a result of traveling and a treading face of the tread becomes in flush with a projecting end face of the tread wear indicators 16, it is determined that the level of wear reaches 100% and that the wear is in the last stage.
Referring to
In other words, when the depth d of wear reaches the depth D, the level of wear reaches 100%.
Accordingly, when the depth d of wear in the middle stage of wear reaches the half depth D/2 of the depth D, the level of wear reaches 50%.
Further,
In
In the tread annular cross section of the inner side land portion 12a depicted in
Each of the widthwise fine grooves 13a includes the widened groove portion 13ae having a rectangular cross section and having an increased groove width at the groove bottom thereof.
In the tread annular cross section of the outer side land portion 12b depicted in
Each of the widthwise fine grooves 13b includes the widened groove portion 13be having a rectangular cross section and having an increased groove width at the groove bottom thereof.
In a case where the widened groove portion 13ae of the widthwise fine groove 13a in the inner side land portion 12a depicted in
The widthwise fine groove 13a in the inner side land portion 12a and the widthwise fine groove 13b in the outer side land portion 12b have the same shape except the widened groove portions 13ae and 13be.
Accordingly, in the state in which the level of wear is 50% in the tread 7, a sectional area of the widthwise fine groove 13b in the outer side land portion 12b is smaller than a sectional area of the widthwise fine groove 13a in the inner side land portion 12a.
Referring to
Similarly, referring to
In a case where the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pa (=Sa/S) and the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pb (=Sb/S′) described above are compared with each other, since the total cross sectional area of the widthwise fine grooves 13b is smaller than the total cross sectional area of the widthwise fine grooves 13a, the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pb is higher than the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pa (Pa<Pb).
Since, in the state in which the level of wear is 50% in the tread 7, the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pb is higher than the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pa, the outer side land portion 12b is higher in rigidity than the inner side land portion 12a.
In a pneumatic tire mounted on a steering wheel that is steered on a vehicle, the progress of wear is faster in the shoulder regions of the tire tread to which great friction force by steering of the tread is applied than that in the center region. Specifically, after the middle stage of wear, uneven wear normally becomes evident.
Since, in the state in which the level of wear is 50%, the present pneumatic tire 1 has the outer side land portions 12b in the shoulder regions that are higher in rigidity than the inner side land portions 12a in the center region, in a case where the pneumatic tire 1 is mounted on a steering wheel, the progress of wear of the outer side land portions 12b in the shoulder regions can be suppressed from the middle stage of wear in which uneven wear becomes evident, compared with the progress of wear of the inner side land portions 12a in the center region, and the commerciality and the quality of the tire can thus be maintained.
Since the widthwise fine grooves 13a and 13b formed in the land portions 12a and 12b have the widened groove portions 13ae and 13be having an increased groove width at the groove bottom thereof, the widened groove portions 13ae and 13be are maintained not only in the early stage of wear but also from the middle stage of wear, and the draining property is secured by the widened groove portions 13ae and 13be. Consequently, a desirable wet grip performance can be maintained together with edge components.
Next, a pneumatic tire 31 according to another embodiment is described on the basis of
In a tread 37 of the pneumatic tire 31, a middle circumferential groove 41i and outer side circumferential grooves 41o having the same shapes as those of the middle circumferential groove 11i and the outer side circumferential grooves 11o of the tread 7 are formed, and four land portions including inner side land portions 42a in the center region and outer side land portions 42b in the shoulder regions are formed by being partitioned by the three circumferential grooves 41o, 41i, and 41o (refer to
In the outer side circumferential grooves 41o of the present tread 37, tread wear indicators 46 that are protrusions slightly projecting from the groove bottom by a predetermined amount are formed at several locations in the tire circumferential direction.
Referring to
The opposite ends of the inner side widthwise fine groove 43a in the inner side land portion 42a extend to and communicate with the middle circumferential groove 41i and the outer side circumferential groove 41o.
The outer side widthwise fine groove 43b in the outer side land portion 42b has one end communicating with the outer side circumferential groove 41o and the other end extending to an outer side face of the outer side land portion 42b in the shoulder region.
Referring to
The widened groove portions 43be, 43ae, 43ae, and 43be have a rectangular cross section.
As depicted in
However, in a tread annular cross section of the inner side land portion 42a depicted in
In contrast, in a tread annular cross section of the outer side land portion 42b depicted in
Accordingly, the number of the widthwise fine grooves 43b in the outer side land portion 42b is smaller than that of the widthwise fine grooves 43a in the inner side land portion 42a.
Therefore, the sectional area of the widthwise fine grooves 43b in the outer side land portions 42b is smaller than the sectional area of the widthwise fine grooves 43a in the inner side land portions 42a.
Referring to
Similarly, referring to
In a case where the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pa (=Sa/S) and the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pb (=Sb/S′) described above are compared with each other, since the total cross sectional area of the widthwise fine grooves 43b is smaller than the total cross sectional area of the widthwise fine grooves 43a, the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pb is higher than the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pa (Pa<Pb).
Since, in the state in which the level of wear is 50% in the tread 37, the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pb is higher than the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pa, the outer side land portion 42b is higher in rigidity than the inner side land portion 42a.
Since, in the state in which the level of wear is 50%, the present pneumatic tire 31 has the outer side land portions 42b in the shoulder regions that are higher in rigidity than the inner side land portions 42a in the center region, in a case where the pneumatic tire 31 is mounted on a steering wheel, the progress of wear of the outer side land portions 42b in the shoulder regions can be suppressed from the middle stage of wear in which uneven wear becomes evident, compared with the progress of wear of the inner side land portions 42a in the center region, and the commerciality and the quality of the tire can thus be maintained.
Next, a pneumatic tire 61 according to yet another embodiment is described with reference to
The pneumatic tire 61 according to the present embodiment has a structure substantially similar to that of the pneumatic tire 1 according to the embodiment described hereinabove except that the cross sectional shape of the outer side widthwise fine groove is different.
In outer side circumferential grooves of a tread 67, tread wear indicators 76 that are protrusions slightly projecting from the groove bottom by a predetermined amount are formed at several locations in the tire circumferential direction.
Inner side widthwise fine grooves 73a formed in the inner side land portion 72a in the middle in the tire widthwise direction each have such a shape that the groove width thereof gradually increases from a portion of the inner side widthwise fine groove 73a on a treading face of the tread to a widened groove portion 73be of the maximum width at the groove bottom.
The configuration of outer side widthwise fine groove 73b that is formed in the outer side land portion 72b and includes a widened groove portion 73be at the groove bottom is substantially the same as that of the inner side widthwise fine groove 13b described hereinabove.
Accordingly, in a case where the present pneumatic tire 61 is mounted on a steering wheel, the wear rate of the inner side land portion 72a in the middle in the tire widthwise direction gradually becomes higher from the middle stage of wear in which uneven wear becomes evident, and the difference in wear rate between the inner side land portion 72a and the outer side land portion 72b having a higher wear rate is thus reduced. By this, the uneven wear can further be suppressed and can be made less evident from the middle stage of wear.
As described above, the pneumatic tires according to the three embodiments of the present invention have been described. However, the mode of the present invention is not limited to the abovementioned embodiments, and the present invention includes what are carried out in various modes without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present invention.
It is to be noted that, in regard to the inner side land portion and the outer side land portion in the present invention, in a case where three or more land portions are provided on one side in the tire widthwise direction with respect to the tire equator line, two land portions adjacent to each other on one side in the tire widthwise direction are selected from among the three or more land portions, and one of the two land portions on the tire equator line side is set to the inner side land portion, while the other land portion on the outer side in the tire widthwise direction with respect to the inner side land portion is set to the outer side land portion.
Accordingly, the land portions lined up in order from the land portion on the tire equator line side to the land portion on the outermost side in the tire widthwise direction have such rigidity as to increase toward the outer side in the tire widthwise direction.
In the present embodiment, the widened groove portion provided at the groove bottom of the widthwise fine groove formed in the land portion may have a circular or oval cross section.
Further, in the present embodiment, the circumferential main groove is formed to extend in the tire circumferential direction in such a zigzag pattern as to swing in the tire widthwise direction. However, the circumferential main groove may be formed to extend linearly in the tire circumferential direction without swinging in the tire widthwise direction.
In the present embodiment, four land portions extending in the tire circumferential direction are defined by three circumferential main grooves. However, the configuration that can be taken is not limited to such configuration as described, and three or more circumferential main grooves may be provided, for example.
Further, in the present embodiment, a plurality of land portions partitioned by a plurality of circumferential grooves are rib-like land portions extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction. However, the land portions may be formed in such a form that, as depicted in
In
It is to be noted that the pneumatic tire of the present invention can be applied not only as a tire for a truck or a bus but also as a tire for a passenger car.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-111354 | Jun 2019 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/023088 | 6/11/2020 | WO |
