Patent Application
20100200135
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire comprising a tread surface that has a plurality of lug grooves opening to sidewall thereof, particularly to a pneumatic tire intended for use for rough road running.
2. Description of the Related Art
Pneumatic tires intended for use for rough road running (so-called, off-road tires) are expected to run not only on flat paved roads and/or unpaved roads but also on rough roads including muddy grounds. Particularly, during driving on a muddy ground, pneumatic tires may be often caught by mud and steering to change a direction may often be lost due to wheel ruts made by the tires themselves. Under such conditions where the direction is hardly changed to a driver's intended direction, a vehicle may unintentionally proceed into an area with a worse condition of road surface state. In a worst case, the tires may be caught by the mud and the vehicle may get stuck, therefore the vehicle may not be able to proceed anymore. In order to prevent such stuck, the tires need to have traction performance not only on the tread surfaces of pneumatic tires but also on the sidewall.
Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Publication No. 60-118502 proposes a pneumatic tire having a plurality of lug grooves. The pneumatic tire is formed with a plurality of protruding strips disposed on the groove bottom of each of the lug grooves; to thereby prevent the lug grooves being filled with mud during running on muddy ground. In addition, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-230708 proposes a pneumatic tire having a plurality of lug grooves, and the bottom surface of which is covered with a mud prevention layer made of an elastic layer having a low hardness. Further, on the surface of the mud prevention layer, a plurality of substantially straight grooves are disposed with a predetermined distances in a longitudinal direction of the lug groove; to thereby prevent the lug grooves from being filled with mud during running on a muddy ground. However, any of the above pneumatic tires fails to provide satisfactory removing performance of mud caught in the lug grooves, and accordingly, the tread surface does not satisfactorily perform the traction performance. Additionally, in the above pneumatic tires, the sidewall does not provide sufficient traction performance, thereby resulting in a poor running performance on a rough road.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-49751 describes a pneumatic tire having a tire surface of a block pattern formed with a plurality of blocks. The pneumatic tire has a plurality of lateral grooves each opened to a ground-contact point in a width direction. The groove bottom of each of the lateral grooves has a protrusion extending along a direction of the lateral groove. As viewed from the front side of the tire, the protrusion has a start point thereof closer to the center than the ground-contact point, and an end point thereof is located at the outer side than the ground-contact point beyond the ground-contact point. In this pneumatic tire, the lug grooves are effectively prevented from being filled with mud; and thus, the traction performance by the tread surface is increased. However, in view of the traction performance by the sidewall, the pneumatic tire still has a room to be further improved in running performance on a rough road.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-291936 describes a pneumatic radial tire having a plurality of buttress portions on which a plurality of protrusions of 5 mm or more in height is disposed with a distance in a circumferential direction of the tire. The length of the surface of each of the protrusions in a circumferential direction and the length in a tire diameter direction are larger than the height of the protrusion, and the area increases from the surface to the bottom of the protrusion. The area of the bottom of the protrusion is twice as large as the area of the surface of the protrusion. This pneumatic tire is superior in the traction performance by the sidewall. However, in view of the removing performance of mud caught in the lug grooves, there still is a room for further improvement in running performance on a rough road.
The present invention has been proposed in view of the aforementioned circumstances. An object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic tire excellent in running performance on a rough road.
The above-mentioned object can be achieved by the present invention as follows. That is, the present invention provides a pneumatic tire comprising: a tread surface having a plurality of lug grooves each of which opens to a sidewall, wherein the sidewall includes a plurality of protrusions disposed thereon, and each of the lug grooves includes a protruding strip portion disposed on a groove bottom of the lug groove and extending along an extending direction of the lug groove, the protruding strip portion has a start point thereof at an inner side than a ground-contact point in a width direction as viewed from a front side thereof, and extends up to one of the protrusions beyond an open end of the lug groove located at the sidewall side and is connected to the protrusion.
During running on a rough road, the pneumatic tires are caught by muddy ground, and not only the tread surface but also the sidewall thereof come into contact with the ground. However, in the pneumatic tire according to the present invention, the protrusions are disposed on the sidewall. Therefore, even when running on a rough road, the sidewall effectively exerts traction performance. Particularly, even when steering a vehicle to change the direction on a rough road, the protrusions scratch the wall faces of wheel ruts formed by the tires themselves. Thus, the protrusions may function as an element to catch the wall faces of wheel ruts. Therefore, the pneumatic tires increase the steering performance.
Moreover, in the pneumatic tire according to the present invention, each of the lug grooves has a protruding strip portion disposed on each of groove bottoms and extending along an extending direction of the lug groove. As viewed from the front side of the tire, each of the protruding strip portions has a start point thereof at the inner side than the ground-contact point in the width direction. Each of the protruding strip portions is connected to the respective protrusions beyond the open end of the lug groove on the both sidewalls. As described above, in the pneumatic tire according to the present invention, during running on a rough road, the protrusions disposed on the sidewall effectively perform the traction performance. At this time, due to a load resistance of the mud, the protrusions vibrate. In the pneumatic tire according the present invention, since each of the protrusions is connected to the respective protruding strip portions extending along the extending direction of the groove bottom of the lug groove, during running on a rough road, each of the protruding strip portions vibrates synchronously with the respective protrusion. Accordingly, in the pneumatic tire, the mud caught in the lug grooves can be removed swiftly and easily due to the vibration of the protruding strip portions during running on a rough road. Therefore, the lug grooves and the protruding strip portions effectively perform the traction performance. Thus, in the pneumatic tire, the tread surface effectively exerts the traction performance even during running on a rough road. As a result of the traction performance effectively exerted by the sidewall surfaces and the tread surface, the pneumatic tire according to the present invention provides an excellent running performance on a rough road. Note that, in the present invention, the term “width direction” means a width direction of the tire; and the term “circumferential direction” means a circumferential direction of the tire.
In the above pneumatic tire, it is preferred that the protrusion extends continuously in a circumferential direction of the tire. In the case that the protrusion extends continuously in the circumferential direction, the driving force is reliably generated by the protrusion; and thus, direction can be easily changed during running on a rough road. As a result, the above arrangement provides the pneumatic tire excellent running performance on a rough road. Additionally, with this arrangement, the protrusion extending continuously in the circumferential direction comes into contact with the ground during running on a rough road. Therefore, a ground-contact pressure is decentralized; and thus, flotation performance of the tire (anti-sinking performance of the tire) can be increased.
In the above pneumatic tire, it is preferred that the protruding strip portion located at an outer side than the ground-contact point as viewed in the width direction is formed to be higher than the protruding strip portion located at the inner side than the ground-contact point as viewed in the width direction. With such an arrangement, the vibration of the protruding strip portions, which are synchronously generated by the vibration of the protrusions during running on a rough road, are amplified. Therefore, the mud caught in the lug grooves can be swiftly and easily removed during running on a rough road. As a result, this arrangement provides the pneumatic tire more excellent running performance on a rough road.
The present invention also provides a pneumatic tire comprising: a tread surface having a plurality of lug grooves each of which opens to a sidewall, wherein the sidewall includes a plurality of protrusions disposed thereon, and each of the lug grooves includes a protruding strip portion disposed on a groove bottom of the lug groove and extending along an extending direction of the lug groove, the protruding strip portion has a start point thereof at an outer side than a ground-contact point in a width direction as viewed from a front side thereof, and extends up to one of the protrusions beyond an open end of the lug groove located at the sidewall side and is connected to the protrusion.
The pneumatic tire according to the present invention is provided with the protrusions disposed on the sidewall. Therefore, even during running on a rough road, the sidewall effectively exerts the traction performance. Moreover, the pneumatic tire is provided with the protruding strip portions each extending along an extending direction of the respective lug grooves. The protruding strip portion has, as viewed from the front side of the tire, a start point thereof at the outer side than the ground-contact point in the width direction and is connected with the protrusion beyond the open end of the lug groove. When the protrusion and the protruding strip portion are connected to each other as described above, the protruding strip portion vibrates synchronously with the protrusion during running on a rough road. In the above pneumatic tire, the protruding strip portions are not disposed on the groove bottom of the lug grooves at the inner side than the ground-contact point in the width direction. However, the vibration of the protruding strip portions located at the outer side than the ground-contact point in the width direction effectively remove the mud caught in the lug grooves during running on a rough road. Thus, the lug grooves and the protruding strip portions effectively exert the traction performance. Therefore, in the pneumatic tire according to the present invention, the tread surface effectively exerts the traction performance even during running on a rough road. As a result, the sidewall surfaces and the tread surface effectively exert the traction performance. Thus, the pneumatic tire according to the present invention provides an excellent running performance on a rough road.
In the above pneumatic tire, it is preferred that the protrusion extends continuously in a circumferential direction of the tire. In the case that the protrusion extends continuously in the circumferential direction, the protrusion reliably exerts the driving force and direction can be easily changed during running on a rough road. As a result, the above arrangement provides the pneumatic tire an excellent running performance on a rough road, even when the protruding strip portions are not provided on the groove bottom of the respective lug grooves at the inner side than the ground-contact point in the width direction. In addition, with this arrangement, the protrusion continuously extending in the circumferential direction comes into contact with the ground during running on a rough road. Therefore, the ground-contact pressure is decentralized; and thus, the flotation performance of the tire (anti-sinking performance of the tire) is increased.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
Referring to
As shown in
As shown in
On the other hand, when the protruding strip portion 9 is not connected to the protrusion 8, the following problem may occur during running on a rough road. That is, the protruding strip portions 9 on the sidewall 5 may not withstand the load resistance such as mud. As a result, the vibration may not be satisfactorily transmitted to the protruding strip portions 9 located at the inner side than the ground-contact point T as viewed in the width direction decreasing removing performance of mud caught in the lug grooves 6. Additionally, the protruding strip portions 9 themselves may not withstand the load resistance of mud or the like; and accordingly, the traction performance may not be satisfactorily obtained. Therefore, in the present invention, it is essential to connect each of the protruding strip portions 9 to the respective protrusions 8.
Here is a detailed description about a reason why the present invention increases the removing performance of mud from the lug grooves 6. When the tire rotates, each of the lug grooves 6, the protruding strip portions 9 and the protrusions 8 scratch a soil wall, thereby a catching effect is obtained and thus propulsion is generated. At this time, the lug grooves 6 are filled with compressed mud, and the protruding strip portions 9 are deformed “warping” backward in the rotation direction of the tire. In this state, when the protruding strip portions 9 on the sidewall 5 come out from mud, the mud causing the protruding strip portions 9 to “warp” is peeled off from the tire surface due to the rotation of the tire, and load acting on the protruding strip portions 9 is eliminated. Accordingly, the protruding strip portions 9 recover their original shape. At this time, the protruding strip portions 9 within the lug grooves 6 are also synchronously deformed causing a movement to “pick up” the mud filled in the lug grooves 6 from the inside of the lug grooves 6. Due to adhesion of the mud itself, the mud, which is partially peeled off from the inner wall surface of the lug grooves 6, functions as a core to involve mud therearound, and is peeled off along with surrounding mud while expanding the peel-off area. As a result, the removing performance of mud caught in the lug grooves 6 can be increased.
As described above, in the present invention, each of the protruding strip portions 9 is connected to the respective protrusions 8. When the protruding strip portions 9 and the protrusions 8 are connected to each other, the connected protruding strip portion 9 is restricted by the connected protrusion 8. Due to the restriction force, a stress tends to converge to the connected portion and a crack may be generated thereon. Therefore, in order to reduce the stress convergence at the connected portion, the connected portions between the protruding strip portions 9 and the protrusions 8 are preferably formed so as to have a gentle shape.
In the present embodiment, as viewed in the width direction, the protruding height of the protruding strip portions 9 differs at the inner side and at the outer side from the ground-contact point T as shown in
As shown in
As viewed in the width direction, the relation between the width “W2” and the height “H2” of the protruding strip portion 9 located at the inner side than the ground-contact point T is preferably set within a range of 0.7≦W2/H2≦1.5. When W2/H2 is less than 0.7, the rigidity of the protruding strip portions 9 is too low, and the protruding strip portions 9 may not vibrate in the mud caught in the lug grooves 6. On the other hand, when W2/H2 is 1.5 or more, the protruding strip portions 9 may not effectively synchronize with the vibration of the protrusions 8 during running on a rough road.
Moreover, the relation between the height “W2′” and the height “H2′” of the protruding strip portion 9 on the sidewall 5 is preferably set to be W2′/H2′=W2/H2. In this case, the vibration of the protrusions 8 can be effectively prevented from being damped in the half way of the protruding strip portions 9 during running on a rough road.
Further, the relation between the height “H2′” of the protruding strip portion 9 on the sidewall 5 and the height “H1” of the protrusion 8 shown in
In order to increase the traction performance by the sidewall 5 and the removing performance of mud caught in the lug grooves 6, the protrusions 8 are preferably disposed on the sidewall 5 so that the outer edge thereof in the diameter direction is located at the outer side than the maximum width position of the pneumatic tire as viewed in the width direction.
(1) The above-described embodiment has described an example in which the plurality of protrusions 8 is disposed on the sidewall 5 with a distance as viewed in the circumferential direction of the tire. However, the protrusions 8 may extend continuously in a circumferential direction of the tire as shown in
(2) In the above-described embodiment, as viewed from the front side of the tire, each of the protruding strip portions 9 has a start point at the inner side than the ground-contact point T as viewed in the width direction, and is connected to the respective protrusions 8 beyond the open end S of the lug grooves 6. However, as shown in
Note that, in the above-described embodiment, the protrusion 8 may continuously extend in a circumferential direction of the tire. In addition, each of the protruding strip portions 9 may have the start point at the outer side than the ground-contact point T as viewed in the width direction, and may be connected to the respective protrusions 8 beyond the open end S of the lug grooves 6. Also in this case, since the above-described effect is obtained, the pneumatic tire having such an arrangement provides excellent running performance on a rough road.
Examples which specifically demonstrate the structure and effect of the present invention will be described below. A performance evaluation of the respective tires was conducted as described below.
Tires (tire size LT265/75R16; each mounted on a standard rim, inner pressure was set in accordance with the TRA standard) were mounted on a four-wheel-drive pickup truck. Three monitors evaluated riding feeling during running on a muddy road. Defining a conventional tire (Comparative Example 1) as 100, the evaluation is indicated using an index. As the value increases, the tire exhibited more satisfactory running performance on a rough road.
Tires (tire size LT265/75R16; each mounted on a standard rim, inner pressure was set in accordance with the TRA standard) were mounted on a four-wheel-drive pickup truck. Applying a fixed load of 200 kg on a cargo bed, and the vehicle was driven for 200 m on a muddy road to carry out an acceleration test, and required time was measured. Defining the conventional tire (Comparative Example 1) as 100, the evaluation is indicated using an index. As the value increases, the tire exhibited more satisfactory traction performance.
After completing the above traction performance test, the vehicle was driven for 100 m on a paved road, and the side portions and rims of the tires were cleaned. Then, the weight of the respective tires was measured. Defining the conventional tires (Comparative Example 1) as 100, the evaluation is indicated using an index. As the value increases, the tire exhibited more satisfactory mud removing performance.
Tires (tire size LT265/75R16; each mounted on a standard rim, inner pressure was set in accordance with the TRA standard) were mounted on a four-wheel-drive pickup truck. The vehicle was driven on a soft muddy closed oval course (road with surface, which is soft to an extent that the rim portion of the tire is not buried in the mud, but the sidewall of the tire is buried in the mud) to form wheel ruts of the vehicle. Applying a fixed load of 200 kg on the cargo bed, the vehicle was driven again along the wheel ruts. The performance to get out the ruts was evaluated as steering performance; three monitors evaluated the feeling. Defining the conventional tires (Comparative Example 1) as 100, the evaluation is indicated using an index. As the value increases, the tire exhibited more satisfactory steering performance.
Tires (tire size LT265/75R16; each mounted on a standard rim, inner pressure was set in accordance with the TRA standard) were mounted on a four-wheel-drive pickup truck. A closed oval course was prepared on an excessive soft muddy road (road surface soft to an extent that roughly a half of the rims of the tires is buried in the mud). Applying a fixed load of 200 kg on the cargo bed, the vehicle was driven on the muddy road, and three monitors evaluated the riding feeling during running on the muddy road. Defining the conventional tires (Comparative Example 1) as 100, the evaluation is indicated using an index. As the value increases, the tire exhibited more satisfactory steering performance.
Pneumatic tires (width W of the lug groove: 25 mm, depth H of the lug groove: 15 mm, width of the W2 the protruding strip portion: 3 mm, height H2 of the protruding strip portion: 3 mm) were prepared. As viewed from the front side of the tire, each of the pneumatic tires has a protruding strip portion 9′, which has a start point at the inner side than the ground-contact point T and an end point thereof at the inner side than the open end S of the lug groove beyond the ground-contact point T disposed at the bottom of the lug groove 6′, as viewed in the width direction, as shown in
Pneumatic tires, which have a structure shown in
Pneumatic tires with structures identical to those of Example 1 except a point that the protrusions 8 continuously extend in the circumferential direction of the tire were prepared as shown in
The test result shown in Table 1 demonstrates that, compared to the pneumatic tires of Comparative Example 1, in the pneumatic tires of Example 1 and Example 2, the running performance on a rough road is remarkably increased. In addition, the traction performance, the mud removing performance, the steering performance and the flotation performance are increased. Particularly, in the pneumatic tires of Example 2, which have protrusions 8 continuously extending in the circumferential direction of the tire disposed on the sidewall 5, the flotation performance is remarkably increased.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-026322 | Feb 2009 | JP | national |
