The invention relates to a pneumatic vehicle tire—in particular utility vehicle tire—having a tread profile with profile bands which are separated from one another by circumferential channels. The circumferential channels are each delimited inward in a radial direction R by a channel base and to both sides of the channel base by a channel wall, wherein the two profile bands separated by the circumferential channel are delimited outward in the radial direction R by a radially outer surface, which forms the road contact surface, and in an axial direction A toward the circumferential channel in each case by a flank, which extends in the radial direction R from the channel base to the radially outer surface and which forms a channel wall of the circumferential channel, wherein, in the channel base of at least one circumferential channel, there are formed first rubber blocks arranged one behind the other in the circumferential direction U and second rubber blocks arranged one behind the other in the circumferential direction U, wherein the first rubber blocks are attached in the flank of the first profile block band and the second rubber blocks are attached in the flank of the second profile block band,
From U.S. Pat. No. 8,225,832, it is known, in wide circumferential channels of a pneumatic vehicle tire, for two axially mutually spaced-apart rows of rubber blocks extending over the circumference of the tire to be formed in the channel base, wherein the rubber blocks of one row are attached to the flank of one circumferential rib that delimits the circumferential channel and in the channel base, and the rubber blocks of the other row are attached to the flank of the other circumferential rib that delimits the circumferential channel and in the channel base. The blocks of one row are spaced apart axially from the blocks of the other row to such an extent that, between the two rows, a circumferential channel extending rectilinearly in the circumferential direction remains fully formed even in the channel base. Within one row, the rubber blocks are arranged closely one behind the other in the circumferential direction, such that, in this way, the ingress of stones into the region of the channel base is impeded, and the expulsion is facilitated. In the case of very wide circumferential channels, the expulsion of stones can be made possible in this way. In the case of very wide circumferential channels, the rectilinear channel formed between the rubber block rows can permit the admission and throughflow of water. In the case of very wide channels, such a configuration can thus possibly be implemented. The circumferential channel continues to extend with its outer extent portion rectilinearly over a long service life. However, even in the case of wide circumferential channels between the two rubber block rows, only a short circumferential channel with a small number of effective grip edges remains in the channel base. Thus, with advancing service life, even in the case of a wide circumferential channel, the admission capacity for water becomes greatly restricted. As a result, the wet grip characteristics are greatly adversely affected, without this being counteracted by effective grip edges. In the case of circumferential channels which are not of particularly wide form, the water admission capacity of a channel that remains between the rows, and the formation of remaining grip edges, is further additionally impeded, and the wet grip suitability is thus further greatly reduced. Furthermore, such an embodiment is also difficult to produce in the case of very narrow circumferential channels. Thus, such an embodiment of circumferential channels can be expediently implemented only in the case of channels with a very wide channel base.
If such a circumferential channel with flanks that are normally inclined in cross section is of V-shaped form, the circumferential channel is considerably widened yet further in the region of the radially outer surface. An excessively large width in the radially outer surface however additionally impairs the service life of the tire and adversely affects the rolling resistance. If, by contrast to the conventional V shape, the circumferential channels are formed with very steep, scarcely inclined flanks, this additional effect can duly be prevented, but such steep flanks make it easier for ingressing stones to become stuck in the circumferential channel, such that the stones can slowly penetrate into the channel base despite the rows with rubber blocks.
From DE 10 2007 016 930 A1, it is known for circumferential channels to be formed with bodies of the pyramid-shaped form, which bodies extend over a large radial extent region of the channel and are formed in alternating fashion in one or the other flank. These embodiments permit good expulsion of stones and an undulating form of the effective circumferential channel over the major part of its radial extent, and thus over the major part of its service life. In this way, it is also possible for a long effective circumferential channel for the admission and expulsion of the water to be provided with advancing service life. The undulating form is thus expedient for the expulsion of the water. The embodiment furthermore also permits good protection against ingress, and simple expulsion of ingressed stones. The undulating form of the circumferential channel along the entire depth extent of the circumferential channel can however also promote irregular wear effects in the case of tires planned for long-distance use. In the case of narrow circumferential channels, such a structure with twists of the circumferential channel formed over the entire depth of the circumferential channel is furthermore difficult to produce.
It is an object of the invention to make it possible to realize such pneumatic vehicle tires, in particular utility vehicle tires, which both permit good protection of the channel base against ingress of stones with good wet grip characteristics over the service life and can be used in an effective manner and produced easily even in the case of narrow circumferential channels.
The object can, for example, be achieved through the formation of a pneumatic vehicle tire—in particular utility vehicle tire—having a tread profile with profile bands which are separated from one another by circumferential channels, wherein the circumferential channels are each delimited inward in a radial direction R by a channel base and to both sides of the channel base by a channel wall, wherein the two profile bands separated by the circumferential channel are delimited outward in the radial direction R by a radially outer surface, which forms the road contact surface, and in an axial direction A toward the circumferential channel in each case by a flank, which extends in the radial direction R from the channel base to the radially outer surface and which forms a channel wall of the circumferential channel, wherein, in the channel base of at least one circumferential channel, there are formed first rubber blocks arranged one behind the other in the circumferential direction U and second rubber blocks arranged one behind the other in the circumferential direction U, wherein the first rubber blocks are attached in the flank of the first profile block band and the second rubber blocks are attached in the flank of the second profile block band, in which the first and second rubber blocks are formed with a height h, measured outward in the radial direction R from the channel base, of (⅛)PT≤h≤(⅓)PT, where PT is the profile depth measured in the circumferential channel, in which the first and second rubber blocks are arranged one behind the other in an alternating sequence in the circumferential direction U, wherein a first rubber block extends in each case in the axial direction A as far as a position in the axial extent region of two second rubber blocks arranged one behind the other and ends with a spacing to the flank of the second profile band, and wherein a second rubber block extends in each case in the axial direction A as far as a position in the axial extent region of two first rubber blocks arranged one behind the other and ends with a spacing to the flank of the first profile band.
Via such an embodiment, good protection against ingress of stones in the lower region of the circumferential channel is made possible with the aid of the rubber blocks, wherein the radially outer extent region of the circumferential channel radially outside the rubber blocks can still be optimized for good wet characteristics, good irregular wear characteristics, and long service life. In the radially inner portion of extent in the region of the channel base, the overlap, realized in the axial direction, of the positioning of the first and second rubber blocks arranged one behind the other in alternating fashion results in the formation of a long effective undulating admission channel for the admission and conduction of water, with long effective wet grip edges. The embodiment is effective even in the case of narrow circumferential channels, and is also easy to produce owing to the simple formation of the blocks, which are only close to the channel base.
An embodiment of a vehicle tire as is disclosed, wherein the first and the second flank, at least along their radial extent in their radially outer extent portion which extends between radially outer surface and the rubber blocks attached in the flank, are formed so as to extend rectilinearly in the circumferential direction. In this way, a further optimization of rolling resistance can be made possible, and the uniformity of the wear of the tire can be further improved.
An embodiment of a vehicle tire as is disclosed, wherein the rubber blocks are delimited outward in the radial direction R by a planar surface and in the direction of the circumferential channel by block flanks which extend in the radial direction R from the channel base to the planar surface. In this way, in a simple manner, additional wet grip edges are made possible on the rubber blocks between the block flanks and the planar surface, which additional wet grip edges take effect with advancing service life by means of the wear.
An embodiment of a vehicle tire is disclosed, wherein the intersection contour of the block flanks with the planar surface is formed with a polygonal profile, wherein the intersection contour has, on the side pointing in the axial direction away from that flank of the profile band to which the rubber block is attached, a rectilinear portion extending in the circumferential direction U of the tire. This permits a further optimization of the water flow through the in the circumferential channel.
An embodiment of a vehicle tire is disclosed, wherein the intersection contour has, in the circumferential direction U in front of and behind the portion extending rectilinearly in the circumferential direction U of the tire, in each case one rectilinear portion which is directed obliquely with respect to that flank of the profile band to which the rubber block is attached. This promotes good durability of the rubber blocks.
an embodiment of a vehicle tire is disclosed, wherein the intersection contour has in each case a rectilinear portion extending in an axial direction proceeding from that flank of the profile band to which the rubber block is attached. In this way, in a simple manner, particularly effective wet grip edges are made possible on the rubber blocks, which additional wet grip edges take effect with advancing service life by means of the wear.
An embodiment of a vehicle tire is disclosed, wherein the intersection contour of the block flanks with the planar surface is formed with a rounded—in particular with a circular-segment-shaped—profile. In this way, it is possible to implement a good water flow in optimized fashion, with high profile durability.
An embodiment of a vehicle tire is disclosed, wherein the planar surface has, in the section planes that have the tire axis, in each case a rectilinear intersection contour which, enclosing an angle of inclination α with the axial direction A of 0°≤α≤45°, slopes downward in the radial direction R from that flank of the profile band to which the rubber block is attached toward the flank of the other profile band. The embodiment with 0°≤α≤45° permits an edge length in the channel which is increased by means of the wear or with advancing service life of the tire, whereby the wet grip characteristics of the tire are improved with advancing wear over the service life. Here, the increase of the edge length and thus of the wet grip characteristics can be individually set in an effective manner through selection of the angle in accordance with the requirements of the tire. This permits additional degrees of freedom in the tire construction. The embodiment with α=00 permits a particular optimization of the rolling resistance.
An embodiment of a vehicle tire is disclosed, wherein the rubber blocks are of spherical-segment-shaped form. This permits a further optimization of the stone expulsion characteristics, because, owing to the form of the rubber blocks, no parallel planar surfaces are formed in the channel base.
Advantageous for the optimization of the rolling resistance is an embodiment of a vehicle tire, wherein at least one—in particular both—of the profile bands that delimit the circumferential channel is a circumferential rib.
Advantageous for the optimization of the traction characteristics is an embodiment of a vehicle tire, wherein at least one—in particular both—of the profile bands that delimit the circumferential channel is a profile block row.
The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings wherein:
As illustrated in
The circumferential ribs 1 are delimited in the axial direction A of the pneumatic vehicle tire in each case by a flank 3 or 4 of the circumferential rib 1, which forms in each case one channel wall of the adjoining circumferential channel 2. As can be seen in
Here, the circumferential channel 2 is formed with a profile depth PT measured radial direction R of the pneumatic vehicle tire between the radially outer surface 6 of the adjoining circumferential ribs 1 and the lowest point of the channel base 2. Here, the profile depth PT is configured such that 6 mm≤PT≤32 mm, for example such that PT=15 mm.
As illustrated in
The rubber blocks 7 extend in the circumferential direction U of the pneumatic vehicle tire in each case over an extent length L. Likewise, rubber blocks 8 are formed in the channel base 5 of the circumferential channel 2 so as to be arranged in a manner distributed one behind the other in the circumferential direction U of the pneumatic vehicle tire, which rubber blocks extend in the axial direction A from the flank 4 in the direction of the flank 3 and end with an axial spacing to the flank 3. The rubber blocks 8 extend in the circumferential direction U of the pneumatic vehicle tire in each case over an extent length L.
Here, the rubber blocks 3 and 4 are positioned along the extent of the circumferential channel 2 in an alternating arrangement, such that each rubber block 7 is followed by a rubber block 8, and each rubber block 8 is followed by a rubber block 7.
For a simpler, clearer illustration, the rubber blocks 7 and 8 are not shown in
As can be seen in
The rubber blocks 7 are delimited outward in the radial direction R of the pneumatic vehicle tire by a planar surface 9, toward the flank 4 by a rubber block flank 10, and in front of and behind the flank 10 in the circumferential direction U of the pneumatic vehicle tire in each case by a flank 10′ and a flank 10″ respectively. The flanks 10, 10′ and 10″ extend in this case in the radial direction R of the pneumatic vehicle tire from the channel base 5 to the surface 9 of the rubber block 7, and intersect the surface at an intersection contour line 11. The surface 9 of the rubber block 7 intersects the flank 3 at an intersection edge 15.
Analogously, the rubber blocks 8 are delimited outward in the radial direction R of the pneumatic vehicle tire by a planar surface 9, in the axial direction A of the pneumatic vehicle tire toward the flank 3 by a block flank 10, and in front of and behind the flank 10 in the circumferential direction in each case by a flank 10′ and 10″ respectively. The flanks 10, 10′ and 10″ extend in this case in the radial direction R of the pneumatic vehicle tire from the channel base 5 to the surface 9 of the rubber block 8, and intersect the surface at an intersection contour line 11. The surface 9 of the rubber block 8 forms, with the flank 4, an intersection edge 15.
The intersection contour line 11 of the blocks 7 is formed, in its extent portion pointing toward the flank 4, with a central portion 12 extending rectilinearly in the circumferential direction U, and in front of and behind the portion 12 in the circumferential direction, in each case with an extent portion 13 oriented rectilinearly in the axial direction A. The extent portion 13 intersects the extent portion 12 and the flank 3 at the intersection edge 15.
Analogously, the intersection contour line 11 of the blocks 8 is formed, in its extent portion directed toward the flank 3, with a central extent portion 12 extending rectilinearly in the circumferential direction U, and in front of and behind the portion 12 in the circumferential direction, in each case with an extent portion 13 oriented rectilinearly in the axial direction A. Here, the extent portion 13 intersects in each case the central extent portion 12 and the flank 4 at the intersection edge 15.
As illustrated in
Here, the rubber blocks 7 extend with their surfaces 9 so as to axially overlap the surface 9 of the rubber blocks 8, with an overlap length c measured in the axial direction of 0 mm<c<(b/2).
As can be seen in
Here, as described,
As illustrated in
Here, the angle of inclination α is configured such that 0°≤α≤45° For example, the angle of inclination α is configured such that α=5.
As illustrated in
As illustrated by way of example in
The embodiment of the rubber blocks 7 and 8 has duly been illustrated and described in
Likewise, all of the abovementioned embodiments of the circumferential channel 2 with rubber blocks 7 and 8 are also formed analogously in the circumferential channels 2 that are formed between a circumferential rib 1 and the adjacent profile block row 21.
The rubber blocks 7 and 8 are, in a further embodiment that is not illustrated, of spherical-segment-shaped form, wherein the spherical segments constitute segments of a sphere which is intersected by the channel base 2 and by the respectively associated flank 3 or 4, and which is then not contacted by the other, opposite flank 4 or 3 respectively.
It is understood that the foregoing description is that of the preferred embodiments of the invention and that various changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2016 211 108.6 | Jun 2016 | DE | national |
This application is the national stage of PCT/EP2017/057160, filed Mar. 27, 2017, designating the United States and claiming priority from German patent application no. 10 2016 211 108.6, filed Jun. 22, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2017/057160 | 3/27/2017 | WO | 00 |