A three-piece hybrid container adapted to hold consumer items, such as smokeless tobacco products, and in particular a pocket-size container that has a lid over a dual-wall base to provide strength, maintain freshness of the consumer items, and facilitate opening and closing of the container.
As described herein, a three-piece pocket-size hybrid container has an inner ring secured to the inside of an outer base housing and a cover to snugly close over the inner ring.
In an embodiment, the cover and outer base housing are of one material and the inner ring is of a second material. In a preferred embodiment, the cover and outer base housing are metal and the inner ring is plastic, the inner ring providing a mechanical connection with the base and a friction fit with the cover such that the cover and base are supported only by the inner ring. The hybrid container preferably contains consumer items within an interior volume defined by the space within the inner ring.
Preferably, the hybrid container outer base housing and cover are shaped with all edges rounded with a smooth radius. This gives an appealing feel to the hybrid container when handled or placed in a pocket. More preferably, the hybrid container is cylindrical with a round cover and round outer base housing, although in other embodiments the hybrid container may have other shapes such as cuboid.
Preferably, the outer base housing fits securely around the inner ring. Preferably, the sidewall of the cover surrounds the inner ring to form a snug closure over the inner ring. The cover sidewall may extend downward to meet the sidewall of the outer base housing such that the hybrid container has a solid flush sidewall when closed. In other preferred embodiments the cover sidewall extends downward toward the sidewall of the outer base housing such that an annular gap extends around the periphery of the hybrid container between the cover sidewall and the outer base housing sidewall when the hybrid container is closed.
In a preferred embodiment, the outside of the hybrid container cover and/or outer base housing will be pre-printed and treated with a protective scratch resistant textured material such as a polymer coating. Preferably, the inside of the hybrid container cover and outer base housing will be treated with a corrosion-resistant coating such as an epoxy coating for corrosion protection. The cover and/or the outer base housing may have a top and bottom recessed panel. Such a recessed panel is preferred to allow for embossing, labeling, ink jet printing, onserting, and other similar applications.
In a preferred embodiment, the edge of the cover sidewall is rolled inwardly. The rolled edge engages the outer surface of the inner ring to provide a friction fit around the inner ring. Preferably, the top of the inner ring is tapered to allow easy positioning or alignment of the cover rolled edge around the top of the inner ring and to make a snug closure of the hybrid container when the cover and base are squeezed towards each other. The inner ring preferably contacts the bottom of the base and the top of the cover when the cover is closed.
In a preferred embodiment, the hybrid container has a 42/58% split ratio of cover height to outer base housing height. That is, the cover overlies about 42% of the height of the inner ring and the base overlies about 58% of the inner ring. The parting line between the cover and the outer base housing is thus located such that 42% of the hybrid container height may be partitioned to the cover and 58% of the hybrid container height may be partitioned to the outer base housing. Such a preferred split ratio is proportioned to indicate to a user an upright position during cover removal with the thinner cover (lid) being oriented above the base. However, the split ratio can have any other desired value. For example, the hybrid container may have a split ratio in a range of 70% to 30% of the container height partitioned to the cover height and correspondingly 30% to 70% partitioned to the outer base housing height. In an embodiment, the split ratio can also be selected to achieve a certain desired internal volume consistent with the amount of product to be stored in the hybrid container. For example, the hybrid container can be 25 mm high and have a 68 mm diameter. In such an embodiment, the cover height can be 10.5 mm and the outer base housing height can be 14.5 mm.
In an embodiment, the inner ring is a single piece of injection molded plastic such as low density polyethylene resin. Suitable plastics include, without limitation, polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, nylon, polysulfone, polyester, polyurethane, and combinations thereof. Because some plastics absorb flavors, the preferred plastic is polypropylene if the enclosed product includes flavors.
In one embodiment, the cover and outer base housing are formed of a metal stamping. Suitable metals, include without limitation aluminum, aluminum alloys, steels, stainless steel alloys, titanium, titanium alloys, magnesium, magnesium alloys, tin, tin alloys, copper, copper alloys, brasses, and combinations thereof. The cover and base are preferably identical in shape with the only differences being the height of the sidewall and width of the inwardly rolled edge.
Preferably, the inner ring provides a seal to the hybrid container cover. Also preferably, the inner ring facilitates removing the cover and replacing the cover to open and close the hybrid container. In a preferred embodiment the seal is not hermetic, but is optimized such that the product is allowed to off-gas and yet retain freshness. In a preferred embodiment, the inner ring has one or more channels, vents and/or ribs to allow egress of gas and to facilitate easier opening and closing of the hybrid container.
In an embodiment, the inner ring has a snap ring around the outer periphery such that when opening and closing the hybrid container the cover sidewall elastically expands and/or the inner ring elastically contracts to pass a protrusion of the cover sidewall over the snap ring. The protrusion may be, for example, an inwardly rolled edge of the cover sidewall or annular projection forming another snap ring on the interior of the cover sidewall.
In the preferred embodiment, the inner ring is mechanically secured to the outer base housing. Preferably, the inner ring is secured to the outer base housing by a machine curl on the base as described later with reference to
The inner ring preferably includes a tapered bottom wall with an annular step located approximately midway between the top and bottom of the inner ring. The preferred location of the annular step may be selected so that the hybrid container has a split ratio of cover height to outer base housing height in the range of 70:30 to 30:70. Preferably, the location of the annular step may be selected so that the split ratio of cover height to outer base housing height is 42:58. Such an arrangement allows the inner ring to be snap fitted in the base with the bottom of the ring contacting the bottom panel of the base, the sidewall of the base contacting the tapered wall and the step contacting the machine curl of the base sidewall.
While the inner ring is preferably secured to the outer base housing by a machine curl, other mechanical joints can be used. For example, an embodiment may include dimpling the outer base housing to clamp the inner ring securely to the outer base housing. Right-handed or left-handed threads may also be used to screw the inner ring into the outer base housing or a combination of machine curling, dimpling, and/or threads may be used.
While a friction fit is preferably used to hold the cover to the inner ring, the cover may be held by other arrangements. For example, the inner ring may be threaded on the exterior surface of the upper portion surrounded by the cover. The interior surface of the cover sidewall may have matching threads such that rotation of the cover relative to the outer base housing opens the container and rotation in an opposite direction closes the cover while the inner ring is clamped within the base to prevent the inner ring from turning.
In an embodiment, a membrane seal (
In a preferred embodiment, the membrane seal is perforated to allow for appropriate hybrid container breathe-ability. Also preferably, the membrane seal covers the circumference of the hybrid container and is positioned to center such perforations across the parting line of the cover and outer base housing or gap between the spaced apart cover and outer base housing when the hybrid container is closed. The use of perforated membranes improves the ability to open the hybrid container. In use, the consumer breaks the seal at the perforation prior to opening the hybrid container. In another embodiment, the membrane seal includes a pull tab that is engaged to break the seal of the membrane and provide access to the contents of the hybrid container.
The three-piece pocket-size hybrid container has an inner ring secured to the inside of an outer base housing and a cover to snugly close over a protruding portion of the inner ring. As illustrated in
The inner ring 200 of the hybrid container 100 is shown in
The vertically extending channels 216 may extend partially up the protruding portion 210 as shown in
The upper lip 204 of the inner ring 200 may be tapered to facilitate alignment and placement of the cover 100 over the inner ring 200. The taper angle is not limited and may be adjusted such that a gradual increase in pressure is required as the cover 100 approaches a closed position.
Although the inner ring 200 is shown as circular in the preferred embodiment, other embodiments may have other shapes such as substantially square. In such an alternate embodiment, the inner ring 200 would have four sidewalls (not shown) joined to each other with rounded corners to fit snugly within an outer base housing having the same shape.
Although the bottom portion 306 is shown as circular in the preferred embodiment, other embodiments may have other shapes such as square. In such an alternate embodiment, the sidewall portion 310 would have four sidewalls (not shown) joined to each other and to the bottom portion 306 with rounded corners.
As seen in
The membrane seal 500 preferably has a plurality of horizontal sections separated by perforations 504. For example, an upper section 510 separated from a mid section 512 by a first row of perforations 518, and a lower section 514 separated from the mid section 512 by a second row of perforations 520. Preferably, inner surfaces of upper and lower sections 510, 514 are bonded to the cover sidewall 110 and base sidewall 310, respectively, such that the container can be opened after the mid section 512 is removed by breaking perforations 518, 520. In such an embodiment the mid section 512 is known as a tear-off strip of a tamper evident seal. Preferably, the inner surfaces of upper and lower sections 510, 514 are bonded to the cover sidewall 110 and base sidewall 310 by a pressure sensitive adhesive.
While the inner surfaces of upper and lower sections 510, 514 are preferably bonded to the cover sidewall 110 and base sidewall 310, the upper and lower sections 510, 514 may also be not bonded such that the membrane seal 500 may optionally be completely removed when the tear-off strip 512 is severed. For example, the membrane seal 500 can be shrink fit to the periphery of the container 400 optionally covering the sidewall, the sidewall and portions of the top and/or bottom, or the entire container. In such an embodiment, the membrane 500 may be completely removed from the container 400 after the tear-off strip 512 is removed.
Preferably, the widths of the upper and lower sections 510, 514 are the same and the width of the mid section 512 is the same, wider or narrower than the upper and lower sections 510, 514.
Although not limited, the membrane seal 500 may be 10-15 mm wide. Preferably 12 mm wide. The upper and lower sections 510, 514 may each be 2-7 mm wide and the mid section 512 width may be 1-8 mm wide. Preferably, the mid section 512 is 6 mm wide and the upper and lower sections 510, 514 are each 3 mm wide.
In an embodiment, the pocket-size hybrid container 400 is about 30 mm to about 100 mm in diameter, and about 15 mm to about 40 mm in height. In a preferred embodiment, the hybrid container 400 fits in the palm of an adult user's hand or in a pocket. Most preferably, the size of the interior volume 402 is determined based on the amount of product to be enclosed.
Assembly of a hybrid container is very simple. The inner ring is inserted into the outer base housing 300 and pressed down until the upper lip 314 of the outer base housing 300 is snapped over the step of the inner ring 206. The cover 100 can be installed on the protruding portion 210 of the inner ring 200.
In use, a consumer grips the underside of the hybrid container 400 in the palm of his/her hand, while lifting the cover 100 away from the outer base housing 300 to expose the consumer products stored within the interior volume 402.
The particular dimensions and proportions of the hybrid container are not critical. The proportions are preferably selected to provide a hybrid container which is sized to accommodate the particular items to be packaged therein. Thus, the actual hybrid container could be more elongated than shown in the drawings, or the hybrid container could be more nearly square, i.e., deeper than shown in the drawings. Preferably, however, the hybrid container is sized so it can be conveniently carried in a pocket, and held in a hand and opened by a consumer.
The items can be arranged in various ways. For example, the products could be arranged with the items overlapped or staggered relative to one another. Of course, if the products are small enough, they could be randomly placed in the interior volume 402.
The container could, of course, be used for a variety of products. One specific product for which the hybrid container can be used is smokeless pouched tobacco. Such tobacco can be provided in packets, sometimes known as “snus” and comprise individual packets of tobacco material.
It will be appreciated from the foregoing that there is provided an inexpensive pocket-size container capable of holding multiple items, and capable of being held and opened by a consumer.
It should be understood that the foregoing description is of the preferred embodiments, and is, therefore, merely representative of the article and methods of manufacturing the same. It can be appreciated that variations and modifications of the different embodiments in light of the above teachings will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, the inner ring 200 may have a bottom portion (not shown) to line the outer base housing bottom portion 306, the inner ring 200 may have a hollow wall, or the shape of the container my vary from circular to other shapes, such as cuboid or other polyhedron with smoothly rounded corners. Accordingly, exemplary embodiments, as well as alternative embodiments, may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the articles and methods as set forth in the attached claims.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/924,829 entitled “Pocket-Size Hybrid Container for Consumer Items,” filed Jun. 1, 2007 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/924,279 entitled “A Pocket-Size Hybrid Container for Consumer Products,” filed May 7, 2007, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60924829 | Jun 2007 | US | |
60924279 | May 2007 | US |