The present disclosure relates to electronic vapor devices including self-contained articles including pre-vapor formulations.
Some e-vapor devices include a first section coupled to a second section via a threaded connection. The first section may be a replaceable cartridge, and the second section may be a reusable fixture. The threaded connection may be a combination of a male threaded member on the first section and a female threaded receiver on the second section. The first section includes an outer tube (or housing) extending in a longitudinal direction and an inner tube within the outer tube. The inner tube may be coaxially positioned within the outer tube. The second section may also include the outer tube (or housing) extending in a longitudinal direction. The e-vapor device includes a central air passage defined in part by the inner tube and an upstream seal. Additionally, the e-vapor device includes a reservoir. The reservoir is configured to hold a pre-vapor formulation and optionally a storage medium operable to store the pre-vapor formulation therein. The reservoir is contained in an outer annulus between the outer tube and the inner tube. The outer annulus is sealed by the seal at an upstream end and by a stopper at a downstream end so as to prevent leakage of the pre-vapor formulation from the reservoir.
An e-vapor apparatus may include a pod assembly, a dispensing body configured to receive the pod assembly, and/or a vaporizer disposed in at least one of the pod assembly and the dispensing body. The pod assembly may include a pre-vapor formulation compartment, a device compartment, and a vapor channel extending from the device compartment and traversing the pre-vapor formulation compartment. The pre-vapor formulation compartment is configured to hold a pre-vapor formulation therein. The dispensing body includes a proximal portion and an opposing distal portion. The proximal portion includes a vapor passage and a through-hole. The vapor passage may extend from an end surface of the proximal portion to a side wall of the through-hole. The through-hole may be between the vapor passage and the distal portion of the dispensing body. The through-hole is configured to receive the pod assembly. The vaporizer may be disposed in at least one of the pod assembly and the dispensing body. The pre-vapor formulation compartment of the pod assembly is configured to be in fluidic communication with the vaporizer during an operation of the e-vapor apparatus such that the pre-vapor formulation from the pre-vapor formulation compartment comes into thermal contact with the vaporizer. The vaporizer is configured to heat the pre-vapor formulation to produce a vapor that passes through the pod assembly via the vapor channel. The through-hole of the dispensing body is configured to receive the pod assembly such that the vapor channel of the pod assembly is aligned with the vapor passage of the dispensing body so as to facilitate a delivery of the vapor through the vapor passage of the dispensing body.
The pre-vapor formulation compartment of the pod assembly may surround the vapor channel. For example, the vapor channel may pass through a center of the pre-vapor formulation compartment.
Alternatively, the vapor channel may be in a form of a pathway that is arranged along at least one sidewall of the pre-vapor formulation compartment. For example, the vapor channel may be in a form of a conduit that is arranged in at least one corner of the pre-vapor formulation compartment. The conduit may be arranged in at least two corners of the pre-vapor formulation compartment and configured to converge at a position that is aligned with the vapor passage of the dispensing body when the pod assembly is received in the through-hole.
The pre-vapor formulation compartment and the device compartment may be at opposite ends of the pod assembly. The device compartment of the pod assembly may include a memory device. The memory device may be coded with an electronic identity to permit at least one of an authentication of the pod assembly and a pairing of operating parameters specific to a type of the pod assembly when the pod assembly is inserted into the through-hole of the dispensing body. The memory device may also receive and store information such as operational parameters and usage history from the dispensing body. Once stored, such information in the memory device will remain intact even when the pod is detached from the dispensing body.
The pod assembly may include a side surface having at least one electrical contact. The dispensing body may be configured to perform at least one of supply power to and communicate with the pod assembly via the at least one electrical contact. The at least one electrical contact may be at an end of the pod assembly corresponding to the device compartment.
The dimensions of the through-hole correspond to dimensions of the pod assembly. The proximal portion of the dispensing body may include a mouthpiece that includes the vapor passage. The vapor channel may be between the mouthpiece and the device compartment when the pod assembly is inserted into the through-hole of the dispensing body. The e-vapor apparatus may further include an attachment structure on at least one of the side wall of the through-hole and a side surface of the pod assembly. The attachment structure is configured to engage and hold the pod assembly upon insertion into the through-hole of the dispensing body. The attachment structure enables the pod assembly to be inserted and extracted from the dispensing body by the adult vaper with ease. The attachment structure also aligns and secures the pod assembly in place in the dispensing body during normal use of the e-vapor apparatus.
A pod assembly for an e-vapor apparatus may include a pre-vapor formulation compartment configured to hold a pre-vapor formulation therein; a device compartment configured to be in fluidic communication with the pre-vapor formulation compartment; and a vapor channel extending from the device compartment and traversing the pre-vapor formulation compartment. The device compartment may include a vaporizer. The device compartment may also include a memory device. A side surface of the pod assembly may include at least one electrical contact.
A pod assembly for an e-vapor apparatus may also include a pre-vapor formulation compartment configured to hold a pre-vapor formulation therein; a vaporizer configured to be in fluidic communication with the pre-vapor formulation compartment; and a vapor channel extending from the vaporizer and traversing the pre-vapor formulation compartment.
The various features and advantages of the non-limiting embodiments herein may become more apparent upon review of the detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are merely provided for illustrative purposes and should not be interpreted to limit the scope of the claims. The accompanying drawings are not to be considered as drawn to scale unless explicitly noted. For purposes of clarity, various dimensions of the drawings may have been exaggerated.
It should be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “connected to,” “coupled to,” or “covering” another element or layer, it may be directly on, connected to, coupled to, or covering the other element or layer or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there are no intervening elements or layers present. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout the specification. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers, and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer, or section from another region, layer, or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer, or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer, or section without departing from the teachings of example embodiments.
Spatially relative terms (e.g., “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like) may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It should be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the term “below” may encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing various embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “including,” “comprises,” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Example embodiments are described herein with reference to cross-sectional illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments (and intermediate structures) of example embodiments. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, example embodiments should not be construed as limited to the shapes of regions illustrated herein but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing. The regions illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the actual shape of a region of a device and are not intended to limit the scope of example embodiments.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, including those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Generally, an e-vapor apparatus may include the dispensing body 104, a pod assembly inserted in the through-hole 114 of the dispensing body 104, and a vaporizer disposed in at least one of the pod assembly and the dispensing body 104. The pod assembly may include a pre-vapor formulation compartment (e.g., liquid compartment), a device compartment, and a vapor channel. The vapor channel may extend from the device compartment and traverse the pre-vapor formulation compartment. The pre-vapor formulation compartment is configured to hold a pre-vapor formulation (e.g., e-liquid) therein. A pre-vapor formulation is a material or combination of materials that may be transformed into a vapor. For example, the pre-vapor formulation may be a liquid, solid, and/or gel formulation including, but not limited to, water, beads, solvents, active ingredients, ethanol, plant extracts, natural or artificial flavors, and/or vapor formers such as glycerine and propylene glycol.
The dispensing body 104 includes a proximal portion and an opposing distal portion. The mouthpiece 108 is disposed at the proximal portion, while the end piece 120 is disposed at the distal portion. The proximal portion includes a vapor passage 106 and the through-hole 114. The vapor passage 106 extends from an end surface of the proximal portion to the side wall 116 of the through-hole 114. The vapor passage 106 is in the form of one or more passageways extending through the proximal portion of the dispensing body 104. The through-hole 114 is between the vapor passage 106 and the distal portion of the dispensing body 104 (e.g., between the mouthpiece 108 and the body portion 118).
A vaporizer (which will be subsequently discussed in more detail) is disposed in at least one of the pod assembly and the dispensing body 104. The pre-vapor formulation compartment of the pod assembly is configured to be in fluidic communication with the vaporizer during an operation of the e-vapor apparatus such that the pre-vapor formulation from the pre-vapor formulation compartment comes into thermal contact with the vaporizer. The vaporizer is configured to heat the pre-vapor formulation to produce a vapor that passes through the pod assembly via the vapor channel. The through-hole 114 of the dispensing body 104 is configured to receive the pod assembly such that the vapor channel of the pod assembly is aligned with the vapor passage 106 of the dispensing body 104 so as to facilitate a delivery of the vapor through the vapor passage 106 of the dispensing body 104.
The first frame 110 may be regarded as the front frame of the dispensing body 104, and the second frame 112 may be regarded as the rear frame (or vice versa). Additionally, the proximal ends of the first frame 110 and the second frame 112, when united, define the vapor passage 106 therebetween. The vapor passage 106 may be in the form of a single passageway that is in communication with the through-hole 114 defined by the side wall 116. Alternatively, the vapor passage 106 may be in the form of a plurality of passageways that are in communication with the through-hole 114 defined by the side wall 116. In such an example, the plurality of passageways may include a central passageway surrounded by peripheral passageways (or just several evenly spaced passageways). Each of the plurality of passageways may independently extend from the through-hole 114 to the proximal end surface of the frame portion. Alternatively, a common passageway may extend partly from the through-hole 114 and then branch into a plurality of passageways that extend to the proximal end surface of the frame portion.
The mouthpiece 108 is configured to slip onto the proximal end of the frame portion that defines the vapor passage 106. As a result, the outer surface of the proximal end formed by the first frame 110 and the second frame 112 may correspond to an inner surface of the mouthpiece 108. Alternatively, the proximal end defining the vapor passage 106 may be integrally formed as part of the mouthpiece 108 (instead of being a part of the frame portion). The mouthpiece 108 may be secured via a snap-fit type or other suitable arrangement. In an example embodiment, the mouthpiece 108 is a removable element that is intended to permit voluntary, recommended, or required replacement by an adult vaper. For instance, the mouthpiece 108 may, in addition to its intended functionality, provide a visual or other sensory appeal to the adult vaper. In particular, the mouthpiece 108 may be formed of an ornamental material (e.g., wood, metal, ceramic) and/or include designs (e.g., patterns, images, characters). Thus, the mouthpiece 108 may be customized so as to provide an expression of personality and individuality by an adult vaper. In other instances, the removable nature of the mouthpiece 108 may facilitate a recommended replacement due to the amount of usage or a required replacement due to wear over time or damage (e.g., chipped mouthpiece 108 caused by accidental dropping of e-vapor apparatus).
The lower ends of the first frame 110 and the second frame 112 opposite the proximal ends (that define the vapor passage 106) are configured to insert into the body portion 118. To facilitate a secure fit, the outer surface of the lower ends of the first frame 110 and the second frame 112 may correspond to a receiving inner surface of the body portion 118. Additionally, the lower ends of the first frame 110 and the second frame 112 may also define a groove therebetween to accommodate one or more wires that connect to one or more electrical contacts provided in the side wall 116 (e.g., lower surface of the side wall 16 opposite the vapor passage 106). A power source (e.g., battery) may also be provided in the groove to supply the requisite current through the wire(s). Alternatively, the power source may be provided in an available space within the body portion 118 between the inserted lower end of the frame portion and the end piece 120.
A first button 122 and a second button 124 may be provided on the body portion 118 and connected to the corresponding circuitry and electronics therein. In an example embodiment, the first button 122 may be a power button, and the second button 124 may be a battery level indicator. The battery level indicator may display a representation of the amount of power available (e.g., 3 out of 4 bars). In addition, the battery level indicator may also blink and/or change colors to alert an adult vaper to recharge the e-vapor apparatus. To stop the blinking, an adult vaper may simply press the second button 124. Thus, the button(s) of the e-vapor apparatus may have a control and/or display function. It should be understood that the examples with regard to the first button 122 and the second button 124 are not intended to be limiting and can have different implementations depending on the desired functionalities. Accordingly, more than two buttons (and/or of different shapes) may be provided in the same proximity or at a different location on the e-vapor apparatus.
For example, the attachment structure may include a mating member that is formed on the side wall 116 (of the first frame 110 and/or second frame 112) and a corresponding recess that is formed on the side surface of the pod assembly. Conversely, the mating member may be formed on the side surface of the pod assembly, while the corresponding recess may be formed on the side wall 116 (of the first frame 110 and/or second frame 112). In a non-limiting embodiment, the mating member may be a rounded structure to facilitate the engagement/disengagement of the attachment structure, while the recess may be a concave indentation that corresponds to the curvature of the rounded structure. The mating member may also be spring-loaded so as to retract (via spring compression) when the pod assembly is being inserted into the through-hole 114 and protract (via spring decompression) when mating member becomes aligned with the corresponding recess. The engagement of the mating member with the corresponding recess may result in an audible sound (e.g., click), which notifies the adult vaper that the pod assembly is secured and properly positioned within the through-hole 114 of the dispensing body 104.
In another example, the attachment structure may include a magnetic arrangement. For instance, a first magnet may be arranged in the side wall 116 (of the first frame 110 and/or second frame 112), and a second magnet may be arranged in the side surface of the pod assembly. The first and/or second magnets may be exposed or hidden from view behind a layer of material. The first and second magnets are oriented so as to be attracted to each other, and a plurality of pairs of the first and second magnets may be provided to ensure that the pod assembly will be secure and properly aligned within the through-hole 114 of the dispensing body 104. As a result, when the pod assembly is inserted in the through-hole 114, the pair(s) of magnets (e.g., first and second magnets) will be attracted to each other and, thus, hold the pod assembly within the through-hole 114 while properly aligning the channel outlet of the pod assembly with the vapor passage 106 of the dispensing body 104.
A first button 222, a second button 224, and a third button 226 may be provided on the second frame 212 of the dispensing body 204. In an example embodiment, the first button 222 may be a display (e.g., battery level indicator), the second button 224 may control an amount of pre-vapor formulation available to the heater, and the third button 226 may be the power button. However, it should be understood that example embodiments are not limited thereto. Notably, the buttons can have different implementations depending on the desired functionalities. Accordingly, a different number of buttons (and/or of different shapes) may be provided in the same proximity or at a different location on the e-vapor apparatus. Furthermore, the features and considerations in connection with the dispensing body 104 that are also applicable to the dispensing body 204 may be as discussed supra in connection with the dispensing body 104.
The pod assembly 302 is a self-contained article that can be sealed with a protective film that wraps around the pod trim 310. Additionally, because of the closed system nature of the pod assembly 302, the risk of tampering and contamination can be reduced. Also, the chance of unwanted physical exposure to the pre-vapor formulation within the pod assembly 302 (e.g., via a leak) can be reduced. Furthermore, the pod assembly 302 can be structured so as to prevent refilling.
In further detail, the pod assembly 402 for an e-vapor apparatus may include a pre-vapor formulation compartment configured to hold a pre-vapor formulation 418 therein. A device compartment is configured to be in fluidic communication with the pre-vapor formulation compartment. The device compartment includes a vaporizer 406. A vapor channel 408 extends from the device compartment and traverses the pre-vapor formulation compartment.
The pod assembly 402 is configured for insertion into a dispensing body. As a result, the dimensions of the pod assembly 402 may correspond to the dimensions of the through-hole (e.g., 114) of the dispensing body (e.g., 104). The vapor channel 408 may be between the mouthpiece (e.g., 108) and the device compartment when the pod assembly 402 is inserted into the through-hole of the dispensing body.
An attachment structure (e.g., male/female member arrangement, magnetic arrangement) may be provided on at least one of the side wall (e.g., 116) of the through-hole (e.g., 114) and a side surface of the pod assembly 402. The attachment structure may be configured to engage and hold the pod assembly 402 upon insertion into the through-hole of the dispensing body. In addition, the channel outlet 412 may be utilized to secure the pod assembly 402 within the through-hole of the dispensing body. For instance, the dispensing body may be provided with a retractable vapor connector that is configured to insert into the channel outlet 412 so as to secure the pod assembly 402 while also supplementing the vapor path from the channel outlet 412 to the vapor passage (e.g., 106) of the dispensing body (e.g., 104). The vapor connector may also be a rounded structure and/or spring-loaded to facilitate its retraction (e.g., via spring compression) and protraction (e.g., via spring decompression).
In an example embodiment, the pre-vapor formulation compartment of the pod assembly 402 may surround the vapor channel 408. For instance, the vapor channel 408 may pass through a center of the pre-vapor formulation compartment, although example embodiments are not limited thereto.
Alternatively, instead of the vapor channel 408 shown in
In another instance, the vapor channel may be in a form of a conduit that is arranged in at least one corner of the pre-vapor formulation compartment. Such a corner may be at the interface of the first cap 404 and/or the second cap 414 with the inner surface of the pod trim 410. As a result, the conduit may have a triangular cross-section, although example embodiments are not limited thereto. When the conduit is arranged in at least two corners (e.g., front corners, rear corners, diagonal corners, side corners) of the pre-vapor formulation compartment, the conduit in each corner may be configured to converge at a position (e.g., channel outlet 412) that is aligned with the vapor passage (e.g., 106) of the dispensing body (e.g., 104) when the pod assembly 402 is received in the through-hole 114.
The pre-vapor formulation compartment and the device compartment may be at opposite ends of the pod assembly 402. The device compartment may include a memory device. The memory device may be coded with an electronic identity to permit at least one of an authentication of the pod assembly 402 and a pairing of operating parameters specific to a type of the pod assembly 402 when the pod assembly 402 is inserted into the through-hole of the dispensing body (e.g., smart calibration). The electronic identity may help prevent counterfeiting. The operating parameters may help optimize a vaping experience without placing a burden on the adult vaper to determine the proper settings. In an example embodiment, the level of pre-vapor formulation in the pod assembly 402 may be tracked. Additionally, the activation of the pod assembly 402 may be restricted once its intended usage life has been exceeded. Thus, the pod assembly 402 (and 302) may be regarded as a smart pod.
A side surface of the pod assembly 402 includes at least one electrical contact 416 and/or data connection 417 (e.g., two or three electrical contacts and/or data connections). The dispensing body may be configured to perform at least one of supply power to and communicate with the pod assembly 402 via the at least one electrical contact 416. The at least one electrical contact 416 may be provided at an end of the pod assembly 402 corresponding to the device compartment. Because of its smart capability, the pod assembly 402 may communicate with dispensing body and/or another electronic device (e.g., smart phone). As a result, usage patterns and other information (e.g., flavor intensity, throat feel, puff count) may be generated, stored, transferred, and/or displayed. The smart capability, connecting features, and other related aspects of the pod assembly, dispensing body, and overall e-vapor apparatus are additionally discussed in U.S. Application No. 62/151,160, U.S. Application No. 62/151,179, and U.S. Application No. 62/151,248, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The device system 2100 includes a controller 2105, a power supply 2110, actuator controls 2115, a pod electrical/data interface 2120, device sensors 2125, input/output (I/O) interfaces 2130, vaper indicators 2135, at least one antenna 2140 and a storage medium 2145. The device system 2100 is not limited to the features shown in
The controller 2105 may be hardware, firmware, hardware executing software or any combination thereof. When the controller 2105 is hardware, such existing hardware may include one or more Central Processing Units (CPUs), digital signal processors (DSPs), application-specific-integrated-circuits (ASICs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) computers or the like configured as special purpose machines to perform the functions of the processor. As stated above, CPUs, DSPs, ASICs and FPGAs may generally be referred to as processing devices.
In the event where the controller 2105 is a processor executing software, the controller 2105 is configured as a special purpose machine to execute the software, stored in the storage medium 2145, to perform the functions of the at least one of the controller 2105.
As disclosed herein, the term “storage medium”, “computer readable storage medium” or “non-transitory computer readable storage medium” may represent one or more devices for storing data, including read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic RAM, core memory, magnetic disk storage mediums, optical storage mediums, flash memory devices and/or other tangible machine readable mediums for storing information. The term “computer-readable medium” may include, but is not limited to, portable or fixed storage devices, optical storage devices, and various other mediums capable of storing, containing or carrying instruction(s) and/or data.
Referring to
The controller 2105 communicates with the CC-NVM in the pod through the pod electrical/data interface 2120. More specifically, the controller 2105 may utilize encryption to authenticate the pod. As will be described, the controller 2105 communicates with the CC-NVM package to authenticate the pod. More specifically, the non-volatile memory is encoded during manufacture with product and other information for authentication.
The memory device may be coded with an electronic identity to permit at least one of an authentication of the pod and a pairing of operating parameters specific to a type of the pod when the pod assembly 402 is inserted into the through-hole of the dispensing body. In addition to authenticating based on an electronic identity of the pod, the controller 2105 may authorize use of the pod based on an expiration date of the stored pre-vapor formulation and/or heater encoded into the non-volatile memory of the CC-NVM. If the controller determines that the expiration date encoded into the non-volatile memory has passed, the controller may not authorize use of the pod and disable the e-vaping device.
The controller 2105 (or storage medium 2145) stores key material and proprietary algorithm software for the encryption. For example, encryption algorithms rely on the use of random numbers. The security of these algorithms depends on how truly random these numbers are. These numbers are usually pre-generated and coded into the processor or memory devices. Example embodiments may increase the randomness of the numbers used for the encryption by using the puffing parameters e.g. puff durations, intervals between puffs, or combinations of them, to generate numbers that are more random and more varying from individual to individual than pre-generated random numbers. All communications between the controller 2105 and the pod may be encrypted.
Moreover, the pod can be used to as a general pay-load carrier for other information such as software patches for the e-vaping device. Since encryption is used in all the communications between the pod and the controller 2105, such information is more secure and the e-vaping device is less prone to being installed with malwares or viruses. Use of the CC-NVM as an information carrier such as data and software updates allows the e-vaping device to be updated with software without it being connected to the Internet and for the adult vaper to go through a downloading process as with most other consumer electronics devices requiring periodic software updates.
The controller 2105 may also include a cryptographic accelerator to allow resources of the controller 2105 to perform functions other than the encoding and decoding involved with the authentication. The controller 2105 may also include other security features such as preventing unauthorized use of communication channels and preventing unauthorized access to data if a pod or vaper is not authenticated.
In addition to a cryptographic accelerator, the controller 2105 may include other hardware accelerators. For example, the controller 2105 may include a floating point unit (FPU), a separate DSP core, digital filters and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) modules.
The controller 2105 operates a real time operating system (RTOS), controls the device system 2100 and may be updated through communicating with the CC-NVM or when the device system 2100 is connected with other devices (e.g., a smart phone) through the I/O interfaces 2130 and/or the antenna 2140. The I/O interfaces 2130 and the antenna 2140 allow the device system 2100 to connect to various external devices such as smart phones, tablets, and PCs. For example, the I/O interfaces 2130 may include a micro-USB connector. The micro-USB connector may be used by the device system 2100 to charge the power source 2110b.
The controller 2105 may include on-board RAM and flash memory to store and execute code including analytics, diagnostics and software upgrades. As an alternative, the storage medium 2145 may store the code. Additionally, in another example embodiment, the storage medium 2145 may be on-board the controller 2105.
The controller 2105 may further include on-board clock, reset and power management modules to reduce an area covered by a PCB in the dispensing body.
The device sensors 2125 may include a number of sensor transducers that provide measurement information to the controller 2105. The device sensors 2125 may include a power supply temperature sensor, an external pod temperature sensor, a current sensor for the heater, power supply current sensor, air flow sensor and an accelerometer to monitor movement and orientation. The power supply temperature sensor and external pod temperature sensor may be a thermistor or thermocouple and the current sensor for the heater and power supply current sensor may be a resistive based sensor or another type of sensor configured to measure current. The air flow sensor may be a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) flow sensor or another type of sensor configured to measure air flow.
The data generated from the number of sensor transducers may be sampled at a sample rate appropriate to the parameter being measured using a discrete, multi-channel analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
The controller 2105 may adapt heater profiles for a pre-vapor formulation and other profiles based on the measurement information received from the controller 2105. For the sake of convenience, these are generally referred to as vaping or vapor profiles.
The heater profile identifies the power profile to be supplied to the heater during the few seconds when a negative pressure is applied to the e-vapor device. An example of a heater profile may be the delivery of maximum power to the heater when a negative pressure is initially applied, but then after a second or so immediately reduce the power to half-way or a quarter-way or so.
The modulation of electrical power is usually implemented using pulse wave modulation instead of flipping an on/off switch such that the power is either full on or off.
In addition, a heater profile can also be modified by the extent to which the adult vaper applies negative pressure to the e-vaping device. The use of the MEMS flow sensor allows puff strength to be measured and used as feedback to the controller 2105 to adjust the power delivered to the heater of the pod, which may be referred to as heating or energy delivery.
When the controller 2105 recognizes the pod currently installed (e.g., via SKU), the controller 2105 matches an associated heating profile that is designed for that particular pod. The controller 2105 and the storage medium 2145 will store data and algorithms that allow the generation of heating profiles for all SKUs. The adult vapers may also adjust heating profiles to suit their preferences.
As shown in
The power source 2110b may be a Lithium-ion battery or one of its variants, for example a Lithium-ion polymer battery. Alternatively, the power source 2110b may be a Nickel-metal hydride battery, a Nickel cadmium battery, a Lithium-manganese battery, a Lithium-cobalt battery or a fuel cell. Alternatively, the power source 2110b may be rechargeable and include circuitry allowing the battery to be chargeable by an external charging device. In that case, the circuitry, when charged, provides power for a desired (or alternatively a pre-determined) number of puffs, after which the circuitry must be re-connected to an external charging device.
The power controller 2110a provides commands to the power source 2110b based on instructions from the controller 2105. For example, the power supply 2110 may receive a command from the controller 2105 to provide power to the pod (through the electrical/data interface 2120) when the pod is authenticated and the adult vaper activates the device system 2100 (e.g., by activating a switch such as a toggle button, capacitive sensor, IR sensor). When the pod is not authenticated, the controller 2105 may either send no command to the power supply 2110 or send an instruction to the power supply 2110 to not provide power. In another example embodiment, the controller 2105 may disable all operations of the device system 2100 if the pod is not authenticated.
In addition to supplying power to the pod, the power supply 2110 also supplies power to the controller 2105. Moreover, the power controller 2110a may provide feedback to the controller 2105 indicating performance of the power source 2110b.
The controller 2105 sends data to and receives data from the at least one antenna 2140. The at least one antenna 2140 may include a Near Field Communication (NFC) modem and a Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) modem and/or other modems for other wireless technologies (e.g., Wi-Fi). In an example embodiment, the communications stacks are in the modems, but the modems are controlled by the controller 2105. The Bluetooth LE modem is used for data and control communications with an application on an external device (e.g., smart phone). The NFC modem may be used for pairing of the e-vaping device to the application and retrieval of diagnostic information. Moreover, the NFC modem may be used to provide location information (for an adult vaper to find the e-vaping device) or authentication during a purchase.
As described above, the device system 2100 may generate and adjust various profiles for vaping. The controller 2105 uses the power supply 2110 and the actuator controls 2115 to regulate the profile for the adult vaper.
The actuator controls 2115 include passive and active actuators to regulate a desired vapor profile. For example, the dispensing body may include an inlet channel within a mouthpiece. The actuator controls 2115 may control the inlet channel based on commands from the controller 2105 associated with the desired vapor profile.
Moreover, the actuator controls 2115 are used to energize the heater in conjunction with the power supply 2110. More specifically, the actuator controls 2115 are configured to generate a drive waveform associated with the desired vaping profile. As described above, each possible profile is associated with a drive waveform. Upon receiving a command from the controller 2105 indicating the desired vaping profile, the actuator controls 2115 may produce the associated modulating waveform for the power supply 2110.
The controller 2105 supplies information to the vaper indicators 2135 to indicate statuses and occurring operations to the adult vaper. The vaper indicators 2135 include a power indicator (e.g., LED) that may be activated when the controller 2105 senses a button press by the adult vaper. The vaper indicators 2135 may also include a vibrator, speaker, an indicator for current state of a vaper-controlled vaping parameter (e.g., vapor volume) and other feedback mechanisms.
Furthermore, the device system 2100 may include a number of on-product controls 2150 that provide commands from an adult vaper to the controller 2105. The on-product controls 2150 include an on-off button which may be a toggle button, capacitive sensor or IR sensor, for example. The on-product controls 2150 may further include a vaping control button (if the adult vaper desires to override the buttonless vaping feature to energize the heater), a hard reset button, a touch based slider control (for controlling setting of a vaping parameter such as puff volume), a vaping control button to activate the slider control and a mechanical adjustment for an air inlet.
Once a pod is authenticated, the controller 2105 operates the power supply 2110, the actuator controls 2115, vaper indicators 2135 and antenna 2140 in accordance with an adult vaper using the e-vaping device and the information stored by the CC-NVM on the pod. Moreover, the controller 2105 may include logging functions and be able to implement algorithms to calibrate the e-vaping device. The logging functions are executed by the controller 2105 to record usage data as well any unexpected events or faults. The recorded usage data may be used for diagnostics and analytics. The controller 2105 may calibrate the e-vaping device using buttonless vaping, a vaper configuration and the stored information on the CC-NVM including puff sensing, pre-vapor formulation level, and pre-vapor formulation composition. For example, the controller 2105 may command the power supply 2110 to supply power to the heater in the pod based on a vaping profile associated with the pre-vapor formulation composition in the pod. Alternatively, a vaping profile may be encoded in the CC-NVM and utilized by the controller 2105.
As shown in
The CC-NVM 2205 includes a cryptographic coprocessor 2205a and a non-volatile memory 2205b. The controller 2105 may access the information stored on the non-volatile memory 2205b for the purposes of authentication and operating the pod by communicating with the cryptographic coprocessor 2205a.
The non-volatile memory 2205b may be coded with an electronic identity to permit at least one of an authentication of the pod and a pairing of operating parameters specific to a type of the pod when the pod assembly is inserted into the through-hole of the dispensing body. In addition to authenticating based on an electronic identity of the pod, the controller 2105 may authorize use of the pod based on an expiration date of the stored pre-vapor formulation and/or heater encoded into the non-volatile memory 2205b of the CC-NVM. If the controller determines that the expiration date encoded into the non-volatile memory non-volatile memory 2205b has passed, the controller may not authorize use of the pod and disable the e-vaping device.
Moreover, the non-volatile memory 2205b may store information such as a stock keeping unit (SKU) of the pre-vapor formulation in the pre-vapor formulation compartment (including pre-vapor formulation composition), software patches for the device system 2100, product usage information such as puff count, puff duration, and pre-vapor formulation level. The non-volatile memory 2205b may store operating parameters specific to the type of the pod and the pre-vapor formulation composition. For example, the non-volatile memory 2205b may store the electrical and mechanical design of the pod for use by the controller 2105 to determine commands corresponding to a desired vaping profile.
The pre-vapor formulation level in the pod may be determined in one of two ways, for example. In one example embodiment, one of the pod sensors 2220 directly measures the pre-vapor formulation level in the pod.
In another example embodiment, the non-volatile memory 2205b stores the number of puffs taken from the pod and the controller 2105 uses the number of puffs taken as a proxy to the amount of pre-vapor formulation that is vaporized.
The controller 2105 and/or the storage medium 2145 may store pre-vapor formulation calibration data that identifies an operating point for the pre-vapor formulation composition. The pre-vapor formulation calibration data include data describing how flow rate changes with a remaining pre-vapor formulation level or how volatility changes with an age of the pre-vapor formulation and may be used for calibration by the controller 2105. The pre-vapor formulation calibration data may be stored by the controller 2105 and/or the storage medium 2145 in a table format. The pre-vapor formulation calibration data allows the controller 2105 to equate the number of puffs taken to the amount of pre-vapor formulation that is vaporized.
The controller 2105 writes the pre-vapor formulation level and number of puffs taken back to the non-volatile memory 2205b in the pod so if the pod is removed from the dispensing body and later on re-installed, an accurate pre-vapor formulation level of the pod will still be known by the controller 2105.
The operating parameters (e.g., power supply, power duration, air channel control) are referred to as a vaping profile. Moreover, the non-volatile memory 2205b may record information communicated by the controller 2105. The non-volatile memory 2205b may retain the recorded information even when the dispensing body becomes disconnected from the pod.
In an example embodiment, the non-volatile memory 2205b may be a programmable read only memory.
The heater 2215 is actuated by the controller 2105 and transfers heat to the pre-vapor formulation in accordance with the commanded profile (volume, temperature (based on power profile) and flavor) from the controller 2105.
The heater 2215 may be a wire coil surrounding a wick, a mesh, a surface or made out of a ceramic material for example. Examples of suitable electrically resistive materials include titanium, zirconium, tantalum and metals from the platinum group. Examples of suitable metal alloys include stainless steel, nickel-, cobalt-, chromium-, aluminum-titanium-zirconium-, hafnium-, niobium-, molybdenum-, tantalum-, tungsten-, tin-, gallium-, manganese- and iron-containing alloys, and super-alloys based on nickel, iron, cobalt, stainless steel. For example, the heater may be formed of nickel aluminides, a material with a layer of alumina on the surface, iron aluminides and other composite materials, the electrically resistive material may optionally be embedded in, encapsulated or coated with an insulating material or vice-versa, depending on the kinetics of energy transfer and the external physicochemical properties required. In one embodiment, the heater 14 comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of stainless steel, copper, copper alloys, nickel-chromium alloys, superalloys and combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the heater 2215 is formed of nickel-chromium alloys or iron-chromium alloys. In one embodiment, the heater 2215 can be a ceramic heater having an electrically resistive layer on an outside surface thereof.
In another embodiment, the heater 2215 may be constructed of an iron-aluminide (e.g., FeAl or Fe3Al), such as those described in commonly owned U.S. Pat. No. 5,595,706 to Sikka, et al., filed Dec. 29, 1994, or nickel aluminides (e.g., Ni3Al), the entire contents of which are hereby incorporate by reference.
The heater 2215 may determine an amount of pre-vapor formulation to heat based on feedback from the pod sensors or the controller 2105. The flow of pre-vapor formulation may be regulated by a micro-capillary or wicking action. Moreover, the controller 2105 may send commands to the heater 2215 to adjust an air inlet to the heater 2215.
The pod sensor 2220 may include a heater temperature sensor, pre-vapor formulation flow rate monitor and air flow monitor. The heater temperature sensor may be a thermistor or thermocouple and the flow rate sensing may be performed by the pod system 2200 using electrostatic interference or an in-liquid rotator. The air flow sensor may be a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) flow sensor or another type of sensor configured to measure air flow.
The data generated from the pod sensors 2220 may be sampled at a sample rate appropriate to the parameter being measured using a discrete, multi-channel analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
The pod assembly 602 is configured to store a pre-vapor formulation within an internal, hermetically-sealed compartment so as to isolate the pre-vapor formulation from other internal elements until the pod assembly 602 is actuated for vaping. Because the pre-vapor formulation is isolated from the environment as well as the internal elements of the pod assembly 602 that may potentially react with the pre-vapor formulation, the possibility of adverse effects to the shelf-life and/or sensorial characteristics (e.g., flavor) of the pre-vapor formulation may be reduced or prevented. The internal, hermetically-sealed compartment within the pod assembly 602 may be a reservoir defined by the upper pod case 604, the seal 606, and the foil 608.
The blade 610 is configured to be mounted or attached to an upper portion of the pin 612. The mounting or attachment may be achieved via a snap-fit connection, a friction fit connection, an adhesive, or other suitable coupling technique. The top of the blade 610 may have one or more curved or concave edges that taper upward to a pointed tip. As shown in
The lower portion of the pin 612 is configured to extend through a bottom section of the lower pod case 620. The distal end of the lower portion of the pin 612 is also provided with the O-ring 614 and covered with the cap 616. The O-ring 614 may be formed of silicone. The electrical contact unit 622 is configured to provide an electrical connection between the pod assembly 602 and a power supply (e.g., battery) so as to power the vaporizer 618 when the pod assembly 602 is inserted in a dispensing body for vaping.
Before the actuation of the pod assembly 602, the blade 610 and the pin 612 will be below the foil 608 and, thus, below the reservoir containing the pre-vapor formulation. As a result, the distal end of the lower portion of the pin 612 (which is covered by the cap 616) will protrude from the bottom section of the lower pod case 620. The foil 608 is designed to be strong enough to remain intact during the normal movement and/or handling of the pod assembly 602 so as to avoid being prematurely/inadvertently breached. For instance, the foil 608 may be a coated foil (e.g., aluminum-backed Tritan).
During the actuation of the pod assembly 602, the inward movement of the pin 612 will cause the blade 610 to pierce and cut the foil 608 so as to release the pre-vapor formulation from the reservoir. In an example embodiment, the pin 612 includes an inner lip that folds the foil 608 back after (or concurrently with) the piercing and cutting by the blade 610. In such an instance, the foil 608 may be pushed against the seal 606 by the inner lip of the pin 612. The pin 612 may also include a groove or channel extending from its upper portion (which is adjacent to the blade 610) and extending downward along a part of its length. The pod assembly 602 may be configured such that the lower terminus of the groove or channel will be aligned with an opening in the vaporizer 618 when the pin 612 is pushed inward during actuation. The groove or channel in the pin 612 may facilitate the flow of the pre-vapor formulation into the opening of the vaporizer 618. The vaporizer 618 includes a heater that will be in thermal and/or fluidic communication with the pre-vapor formulation after the pod assembly 602 is actuated. The heater within the vaporizer 618 is not particularly limited and may include a number of suitable types and configurations. During vaping, the vaporizer 618 will be activated to heat the pre-vapor formulation to generate a vapor that will be drawn through the vapor channel of the upper pod case 604 when a negative pressure is applied to the mouthpiece of the e-vapor device.
The pod assembly 702 is configured to store a pre-vapor formulation within an internal, hermetically-sealed compartment so as to isolate the pre-vapor formulation from other internal elements until the pod assembly 702 is actuated for vaping. Because the pre-vapor formulation is isolated from the environment as well as the internal elements of the pod assembly 702 that may potentially react with the pre-vapor formulation, the possibility of adverse effects to the shelf-life and/or sensorial characteristics (e.g., flavor) of the pre-vapor formulation may be reduced or prevented. The internal, hermetically-sealed compartment within the pod assembly 702 may be a reservoir defined by the upper pod case 704, the cap 706, and the foil 707. The foil folder 708 may be formed of stainless steel. In an example embodiment, the pod assembly 702 may be configured such that the foil 707 is integrated with the cap 706 for sealing the reservoir. Alternatively, the foil 707 may be included in the pod assembly 702 as a structure that is separate from the cap 706.
The blade 710 may be configured to sit within the upper portion of the screw 712. The size and shape of the blade 710 may be such that a lateral or rotational motion within the upper portion of the screw 712 is restricted or precluded while an axial displacement is permitted. In
The upper portion of the vaporizer 714 is configured to extend through the central openings of the screw 712, the blade 710, the foil folder 708, and the cap 706 and into a vapor channel within the upper pod case 704. The insert 716 is configured to receive the lower portion of the vaporizer 714, and both the insert 716 and the lower portion of the vaporizer 714 are seated in the lower pod case 718. The insert 716 may be formed of brass. The lower portion of the screw 712 is configured to be threadedly engaged with the lower pod case 718. The first contact 720 and the second contact 722 may be formed of beryllium copper (BeCu).
Before actuation, the blade 710 may rest on the upper recessed surface of the screw 712 and/or a supporting ridge of the vaporizer 714. The vaporizer 714 is configured to move with the lower pod case 718. As a result, a rotation of the lower pod case 718 to move the lower pod case 718 will also move the vaporizer 714 (and the insert 716) with it. The size and shape of the central opening in the screw 712 is configured to permit the vaporizer 714 to move reversibly therein.
The pod assembly 702 may be configured such that the lower pod case 718 (or, conversely, the upper pod case 704) undergoes a 360 degree rotation to actuate the pod assembly 702. However, it should be understood that example embodiments are not limited thereto. For instance, the pod assembly 702 may be designed such that only a 180 degree rotation is needed for actuation. After the requisite rotation is performed, the upper pod case 704 will be adjacent to and aligned with the lower pod case 718 so as to result in a pod assembly 702 with relatively continuous front, side, and rear surfaces and, thus, a more compact form than the longer, unactuated state shown in
When the lower pod case 718 (or, conversely, the upper pod case 704) is rotated, the vaporizer 714 will move into the upper pod case 704. As a result, the blade 710 will also be axially displaced so as to be pushed into the upper pod case 704 by the supporting ridge of the vaporizer 714 so as to pierce and cut the foil 707, thereby releasing the pre-vapor formulation from the reservoir. The inner side wall of the upper portion of the screw 712 (within which the blade 710 is seated) may act as a guide for the axial displacement of the blade 710. The upper portion of the vaporizer 714 is configured to extend into the vapor channel within the upper pod case 704 in a snug fit manner.
In an example embodiment, the pod assembly 702 may be configured to produce an audible sound (e.g., click) to indicate to the adult vaper that the requisite amount of rotation has occurred and, thus, that the blade 710 has been pushed sufficiently inward for actuation. The pod assembly 702 may also be configured such that the upper pod case 704 and the lower pod case 718 will be locked in place so as to not rotate after actuation. For instance, the audible sound may coincide with the locking feature wherein both may be effectuated by a snap-fit type structure that is configured for rotational engagement.
During the actuation of the pod assembly 702, the blade 710 will pierce and cut the foil 707 so as to release the pre-vapor formulation from the reservoir. Additionally, the foil folder 708 folds the foil 707 back after (or concurrently with) the piercing and cutting by the blade 710. Furthermore, because of the snug fit of the vaporizer 714 with the upper pod case 704, the possibility of the released pre-vapor formulation leaking from the reservoir directly into the vapor channel after actuation can be reduced or prevented. The pod assembly 702 may be configured such that the pre-vapor formulation released from the reservoir will flow into the vaporizer 714 via a side opening. The vaporizer 714 includes a heater that will be in thermal and/or fluidic communication with the pre-vapor formulation after the pod assembly 702 is actuated. During vaping, the vaporizer 714 will be activated to heat the pre-vapor formulation to generate a vapor that will be drawn through the vapor channel of the upper pod case 704 when a negative pressure is applied to the mouthpiece of the e-vapor device.
The pod assembly 802 is configured to store a pre-vapor formulation within an internal, hermetically-sealed compartment so as to isolate the pre-vapor formulation from other internal elements until the pod assembly 802 is actuated for vaping. Because the pre-vapor formulation is isolated from the environment as well as the internal elements of the pod assembly 802 that may potentially react with the pre-vapor formulation, the possibility of adverse effects to the shelf-life and/or sensorial characteristics (e.g., flavor) of the pre-vapor formulation may be reduced or prevented. The internal, hermetically-sealed compartment within the pod assembly 802 may be a reservoir defined by the upper pod case 804, the foil holder 806, and the foil 807. In an example embodiment, the pod assembly 802 may be configured such that the foil 807 is integrated with the foil holder 806 for sealing the reservoir. Alternatively, the foil 807 may be included in the pod assembly 802 as a structure that is separate from the foil holder 806.
The cutter 808 is configured to pierce and cut the foil 807 in order to release the pre-vapor formulation from the reservoir during the actuation of the pod assembly 802. To effectuate the piercing and cutting, the cutter 808 may include a puncturing/perforating element that protrudes from its outer side wall. For instance, the puncturing/perforating element may be a pair of serrated structures arranged on opposite sides of the outer side wall of the cutter 808. However, it should be understood that example embodiments are not limited thereto.
When assembled, the vaporizer 812 will extend through the cutter 808, and both structures will be between the foil holder 806 and the screw 810. The cutter 808 is configured to be threadedly engaged with the screw 810. The brace 814 is configured to engage with a bottom section of the foil holder 806. The engagement of the brace 814 with the foil holder 806 may be achieved via a snap-fit connection, a friction fit connection, an adhesive, or other suitable coupling technique. The outer diameter of the rim of the screw 810 is larger than the diameter of the opening in the brace 814 due to the presence of the lip on the screw 810. The screw 810 is configured to be seated within the lower pod case 818. In an example embodiment, the bottom of the screw 810 includes a ridge structure that is received within a groove in the lower pod case 818. As a result, a rotation of the lower pod case 818 will cause the screw 810 to also rotate. In this regard, in addition to the groove/ridge structure example above, it should be understood that other suitable options may be employed to engage the screw 810 with the lower pod case 818.
When the pod assembly 802 is in an unactuated (or resealed) state, as shown in FIG.
The pod assembly 802 may be actuated by holding the upper pod case 804 and rotating the lower pod case 818 relative to the upper pod case 804. Alternatively, the pod assembly 802 may be actuated by holding the lower pod case 818 and rotating the upper pod case 804 relative to the lower pod case 818. In addition, the pod assembly 802 may be configured such that the lower pod case 818 (or, alternatively, the upper pod case 804) undergoes a 360 degree rotation to actuate the pod assembly 802. However, it should be understood that example embodiments are not limited thereto. For instance, the pod assembly 802 may be designed such that only a 180 degree rotation is needed for actuation. During actuation, the above-discussed rotation will cause the cutter 808 to move upwards so as to pierce and cut the foil 807 covering each of the openings in the angled faces of the foil holder 806, which will thereby release the pre-vapor formulation from the reservoir.
The actuated pod assembly 802 may also be switched from being open (
The mouthpiece of the dispensing body 924 may have different parts and configurations for aesthetic reasons (e.g., outer piece to complement the look and feel of the e-vapor device) and/or for functional reasons (e.g., inner piece to adjust the temperature of the vapor and/or to reduce the turbulence of the vapor). Thus, a number of different mouthpieces may be utilized with the e-vapor device depending on the preferences of an adult vaper. In this regard, the mouthpiece is designed to be removable and interchangeable (e.g., via a bayonet connection). Alternative configurations for the mouthpiece are disclosed in U.S. application Ser. No. 29/575,895, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In addition, alternative configurations for the dispensing body are disclosed in U.S. application Ser. No. 29/575,887, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Alternative configurations for the pod assembly are also disclosed in U.S. application Ser. No. 29/575,881, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Furthermore, alternative configurations for the overall e-vapor device are disclosed in U.S. application Ser. No. 29/575,883, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Based on the present teachings and although not necessarily set forth expressly herein, it should be appreciated that various features and combinations from one embodiment may be suitable and applicable for other embodiments depending on the desired effects provided by such features and combinations.
While a number of example embodiments have been disclosed herein, it should be understood that other variations may be possible. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
The present application is a continuation under 35 U.S.C. § 120 of U.S. application Ser. No. 18/190,357, filed Mar. 27, 2023, which is a continuation under 35 U.S.C. § 120 of U.S. application Ser. No. 17/352,781, filed Jun. 21, 2021, which is a continuation under 35 U.S.C. § 120 of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/661,235, filed Oct. 23, 2019, which is a continuation under 35 U.S.C. § 120 of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/166,899, filed Oct. 22, 2018, which is a continuation under 35 U.S.C. § 120 of application Ser. No. 15/334,989, filed Oct. 26, 2016, which is a continuation-in-part under 35 U.S.C. § 120 of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/998,020 (formerly U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/151,148), filed Apr. 22, 2015, the entire contents of each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
D112702 | Kirsten | Dec 1938 | S |
D127009 | Gebhart et al. | May 1941 | S |
D176226 | Gebhart et al. | Nov 1955 | S |
D217841 | Bulger et al. | Jun 1970 | S |
3986516 | Brooks | Oct 1976 | A |
3998232 | Smith | Dec 1976 | A |
4686353 | Spector | Aug 1987 | A |
D292324 | Decker et al. | Oct 1987 | S |
D301618 | Barros | Jun 1989 | S |
4947874 | Brooks et al. | Aug 1990 | A |
D317407 | Gray et al. | Jun 1991 | S |
D367608 | Stranders | Mar 1996 | S |
D368552 | Adams | Apr 1996 | S |
D373536 | Kokenge et al. | Sep 1996 | S |
5595706 | Sikka et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5666977 | Higgins et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
D401507 | Gonda et al. | Nov 1998 | S |
D422113 | Higgins et al. | Mar 2000 | S |
D424236 | Reed | May 2000 | S |
D424739 | Ross | May 2000 | S |
D433532 | Higgins et al. | Nov 2000 | S |
D433744 | Basaganas | Nov 2000 | S |
D438459 | Holthaus | Mar 2001 | S |
D446499 | Andre et al. | Aug 2001 | S |
D484806 | Cummings | Jan 2004 | S |
D522272 | Vanhee | Jun 2006 | S |
D527640 | Cummings et al. | Sep 2006 | S |
D532927 | Sann | Nov 2006 | S |
D532972 | Dixon | Dec 2006 | S |
D544956 | Collins et al. | Jun 2007 | S |
D546940 | Collins et al. | Jul 2007 | S |
D547440 | Louet-Feisser | Jul 2007 | S |
D547859 | Choi | Jul 2007 | S |
D552230 | Collins et al. | Oct 2007 | S |
D552232 | Collins et al. | Oct 2007 | S |
D552730 | Collins et al. | Oct 2007 | S |
D562761 | Ueda et al. | Feb 2008 | S |
D569794 | Zhang et al. | May 2008 | S |
D577150 | Bryman et al. | Sep 2008 | S |
D579544 | Birath et al. | Oct 2008 | S |
D579545 | Birath et al. | Oct 2008 | S |
D579547 | Birath et al. | Oct 2008 | S |
D579549 | Birath et al. | Oct 2008 | S |
D588741 | Murdaugh, III et al. | Mar 2009 | S |
7699052 | Schiewe et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
7753055 | Bryman | Jul 2010 | B2 |
D623129 | Kawakami et al. | Sep 2010 | S |
D629154 | Sung | Dec 2010 | S |
D643807 | Jiang | Aug 2011 | S |
D649708 | Oneil | Nov 2011 | S |
D650520 | Timmermans | Dec 2011 | S |
D650737 | Hamilton | Dec 2011 | S |
D654160 | Yomtov | Feb 2012 | S |
8205622 | Pan | Jun 2012 | B2 |
D663686 | Yang | Jul 2012 | S |
D664920 | Huang | Aug 2012 | S |
D665346 | Kumagai et al. | Aug 2012 | S |
D665734 | Fitch et al. | Aug 2012 | S |
D672714 | Brandys et al. | Dec 2012 | S |
D682197 | Leung | May 2013 | S |
D683626 | Beck et al. | Jun 2013 | S |
D686153 | Qu | Jul 2013 | S |
D689818 | Sasada | Sep 2013 | S |
8528569 | Newton | Sep 2013 | B1 |
8550069 | Alelov | Oct 2013 | B2 |
D693053 | Chen | Nov 2013 | S |
D694468 | Chen | Nov 2013 | S |
8689804 | Fernando et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
8707965 | Newton | Apr 2014 | B2 |
D705719 | Wong | May 2014 | S |
8820330 | Bellinger et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
D718492 | Albanese | Nov 2014 | S |
D720094 | Alima | Dec 2014 | S |
D720497 | Alima | Dec 2014 | S |
D720884 | Liu | Jan 2015 | S |
D723215 | Chen | Feb 2015 | S |
D723216 | Chen | Feb 2015 | S |
8955522 | Bowen et al. | Feb 2015 | B1 |
D725310 | Eksouzian | Mar 2015 | S |
D725588 | Iaconis et al. | Mar 2015 | S |
8977115 | Penman, Jr. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
D727566 | Xiao | Apr 2015 | S |
D728855 | Liu | May 2015 | S |
D729444 | Leidel | May 2015 | S |
D729445 | Leidel | May 2015 | S |
D730282 | Miller et al. | May 2015 | S |
D730572 | Leidel | May 2015 | S |
D731114 | Leidel | Jun 2015 | S |
D733050 | Chiang | Jun 2015 | S |
D733744 | Capela et al. | Jul 2015 | S |
9072321 | Liu | Jul 2015 | B2 |
D736090 | Kikuchi | Aug 2015 | S |
9095175 | Terry et al. | Aug 2015 | B2 |
D738038 | Smith | Sep 2015 | S |
D743099 | Oglesby | Nov 2015 | S |
D748325 | Leidel | Jan 2016 | S |
D750321 | Chen | Feb 2016 | S |
9247773 | Memari et al. | Feb 2016 | B2 |
D751984 | Lin | Mar 2016 | S |
D752284 | Doster | Mar 2016 | S |
D752286 | Doster | Mar 2016 | S |
D753336 | Chen | Apr 2016 | S |
9301545 | Li et al. | Apr 2016 | B2 |
D758004 | Freshwater et al. | May 2016 | S |
D758651 | Wu | Jun 2016 | S |
D758655 | Freshwater et al. | Jun 2016 | S |
D758656 | Freshwater et al. | Jun 2016 | S |
D759303 | Afridi | Jun 2016 | S |
D760429 | Emarlou | Jun 2016 | S |
D760645 | Chen | Jul 2016 | S |
D760948 | Eksouzian | Jul 2016 | S |
D761999 | Liu | Jul 2016 | S |
D762003 | Lomeli | Jul 2016 | S |
D764703 | Liu | Aug 2016 | S |
D767821 | Clark et al. | Sep 2016 | S |
D768068 | Chen | Oct 2016 | S |
D769520 | Hua | Oct 2016 | S |
D770678 | Shin | Nov 2016 | S |
D771308 | Saydar et al. | Nov 2016 | S |
D771867 | Leidel et al. | Nov 2016 | S |
D772477 | Shin | Nov 2016 | S |
D772480 | Hua | Nov 2016 | S |
D773114 | Leidel et al. | Nov 2016 | S |
D773115 | Liu | Nov 2016 | S |
D773116 | Liu et al. | Nov 2016 | S |
9498000 | Kuczaj | Nov 2016 | B2 |
D774247 | Chen | Dec 2016 | S |
D775414 | Ampolini et al. | Dec 2016 | S |
D775762 | Chen | Jan 2017 | S |
D776337 | Levin et al. | Jan 2017 | S |
D776338 | Lomeli | Jan 2017 | S |
D776869 | Heidl | Jan 2017 | S |
D778492 | Liu | Feb 2017 | S |
D778493 | Scott | Feb 2017 | S |
D779719 | Qiu | Feb 2017 | S |
D780373 | Bennett et al. | Feb 2017 | S |
D784610 | Bosch | Apr 2017 | S |
D786497 | Sudlow et al. | May 2017 | S |
D788362 | Qiu | May 2017 | S |
D788363 | Chen | May 2017 | S |
D788364 | Chen | May 2017 | S |
D788697 | Verleur et al. | Jun 2017 | S |
D789598 | Chen | Jun 2017 | S |
D790122 | Hawes et al. | Jun 2017 | S |
D790123 | Beer et al. | Jun 2017 | S |
D790124 | Beer et al. | Jun 2017 | S |
D790125 | Beer et al. | Jun 2017 | S |
D790766 | Li | Jun 2017 | S |
D792020 | Mendoza | Jul 2017 | S |
D792021 | Beer et al. | Jul 2017 | S |
D792643 | Wong et al. | Jul 2017 | S |
D792644 | Jordan et al. | Jul 2017 | S |
D796112 | Lafferty et al. | Aug 2017 | S |
D799110 | Qiu | Oct 2017 | S |
D799111 | Qiu | Oct 2017 | S |
D799112 | Qiu | Oct 2017 | S |
D799113 | Qiu | Oct 2017 | S |
D799743 | Qiu | Oct 2017 | S |
D799744 | Qiu | Oct 2017 | S |
D799746 | Leidel et al. | Oct 2017 | S |
D799748 | Freese | Oct 2017 | S |
D799749 | Freese | Oct 2017 | S |
D800377 | Liu | Oct 2017 | S |
D801507 | Kelnhofer | Oct 2017 | S |
D802834 | Mathias et al. | Nov 2017 | S |
D802839 | Scott | Nov 2017 | S |
9814271 | Goggin et al. | Nov 2017 | B2 |
D804717 | Wang et al. | Dec 2017 | S |
D805685 | Lee | Dec 2017 | S |
9833021 | Perez et al. | Dec 2017 | B2 |
D806943 | Liu et al. | Jan 2018 | S |
D807286 | Qiu | Jan 2018 | S |
D807574 | Hawes et al. | Jan 2018 | S |
D807576 | Liu et al. | Jan 2018 | S |
D807577 | Ward et al. | Jan 2018 | S |
D807818 | Mathias et al. | Jan 2018 | S |
D808071 | Folkerts et al. | Jan 2018 | S |
D808073 | Leidel | Jan 2018 | S |
D808791 | Johnston et al. | Jan 2018 | S |
D808792 | Jaggi et al. | Jan 2018 | S |
D809191 | Li | Jan 2018 | S |
D809192 | Liu et al. | Jan 2018 | S |
9861135 | Chen | Jan 2018 | B2 |
D814693 | Qiu | Apr 2018 | S |
D815347 | Jones et al. | Apr 2018 | S |
D816895 | Ren | May 2018 | S |
D818636 | Qiu | May 2018 | S |
9961940 | Anderson, Jr. et al. | May 2018 | B2 |
9968136 | Bell | May 2018 | B1 |
D819880 | Qiu | Jun 2018 | S |
D819882 | Qiu | Jun 2018 | S |
D821639 | Dai et al. | Jun 2018 | S |
D821640 | Qiu | Jun 2018 | S |
9999258 | Newcomb et al. | Jun 2018 | B2 |
D822271 | Eksouzian | Jul 2018 | S |
D822272 | Miller et al. | Jul 2018 | S |
D823536 | Lai | Jul 2018 | S |
D824096 | Qiu | Jul 2018 | S |
10028532 | Zhu | Jul 2018 | B2 |
10028537 | Hawes et al. | Jul 2018 | B1 |
10058124 | Monsees et al. | Aug 2018 | B2 |
D828622 | Chen et al. | Sep 2018 | S |
D828953 | Chen | Sep 2018 | S |
D831270 | Qiu | Oct 2018 | S |
D832501 | Qiu et al. | Oct 2018 | S |
10085481 | Verleur et al. | Oct 2018 | B2 |
10104913 | Lau et al. | Oct 2018 | B2 |
D833063 | Qiu | Nov 2018 | S |
D834746 | Liu et al. | Nov 2018 | S |
10117460 | Sears et al. | Nov 2018 | B2 |
10117467 | Hawes et al. | Nov 2018 | B2 |
D836831 | Cividi | Dec 2018 | S |
D842237 | Qiu et al. | Mar 2019 | S |
D844232 | Qiu | Mar 2019 | S |
D846796 | Pan | Apr 2019 | S |
D846798 | Chen | Apr 2019 | S |
10299517 | Hawes et al. | May 2019 | B2 |
D850714 | Guo | Jun 2019 | S |
D852409 | Takehara | Jun 2019 | S |
10327474 | Hawes et al. | Jun 2019 | B2 |
D854236 | Qiu | Jul 2019 | S |
D854741 | Smith | Jul 2019 | S |
10375990 | Lord | Aug 2019 | B2 |
10485269 | Hawes et al. | Nov 2019 | B2 |
10492541 | Lau et al. | Dec 2019 | B2 |
D874059 | Bailey et al. | Jan 2020 | S |
10609958 | Robinson et al. | Apr 2020 | B2 |
10671031 | Hawes et al. | Jun 2020 | B2 |
10701981 | Newcomb et al. | Jul 2020 | B2 |
D919172 | Zu | May 2021 | S |
11013273 | Newcomb et al. | May 2021 | B2 |
D929651 | Powell et al. | Aug 2021 | S |
D936279 | Israel et al. | Nov 2021 | S |
D943164 | Liu | Feb 2022 | S |
D969399 | Sakamaki | Nov 2022 | S |
D988589 | Li | Jun 2023 | S |
D1002096 | Li et al. | Oct 2023 | S |
D1002097 | Li | Oct 2023 | S |
D1002923 | Kohbodi et al. | Oct 2023 | S |
D1008542 | Zhu et al. | Dec 2023 | S |
D1012359 | Huang et al. | Jan 2024 | S |
D1013256 | Liu | Jan 2024 | S |
D1013947 | Hong | Feb 2024 | S |
D1020075 | Wang et al. | Mar 2024 | S |
D1023442 | Jason | Apr 2024 | S |
D1024418 | Shi | Apr 2024 | S |
D1024419 | Jia | Apr 2024 | S |
20050016550 | Katase | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050268911 | Cross et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20080023003 | Rosenthal | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080092912 | Robinson et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20090266358 | Sacristan Rock et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20090293888 | Williams et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20090293892 | Williams et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20110011396 | Fang | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20110036346 | Cohen et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20110265806 | Alarcon et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20110277760 | Terry et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20120174914 | Pirshafiey et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
20120199663 | Qiu | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20120272194 | Yang et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20120318882 | Abehasera | Dec 2012 | A1 |
20130042865 | Monsees et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
20130081642 | Safari | Apr 2013 | A1 |
20130087160 | Gherghe | Apr 2013 | A1 |
20130167853 | Liu | Jul 2013 | A1 |
20130182360 | Stevens et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
20130192615 | Tucker et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130213418 | Tucker et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130220315 | Conley et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130228191 | Newton | Sep 2013 | A1 |
20130284192 | Peleg et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
20130298905 | Levin et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
20130327327 | Edwards et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
20130340775 | Juster et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
20130341218 | Liu | Dec 2013 | A1 |
20140007891 | Liu | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140096781 | Sears et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140096782 | Ampolini et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140107815 | LaMothe | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140123989 | LaMothe | May 2014 | A1 |
20140123990 | Timmermans | May 2014 | A1 |
20140144453 | Capuano et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
20140150785 | Malik et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20140157583 | Ward et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20140174459 | Burstyn | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20140190830 | Sturmer et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20140202474 | Peleg et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20140224267 | Levitz et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20140246035 | Minskoff et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140251326 | Terry et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140253144 | Novak, III et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140261408 | DePiano et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140261495 | Novak, III et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140270727 | Ampolini et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140270730 | DePiano et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20140299137 | Kieckbusch et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
20140299141 | Flick | Oct 2014 | A1 |
20140338685 | Amir | Nov 2014 | A1 |
20140345635 | Rabinowitz et al. | Nov 2014 | A1 |
20140355969 | Stern | Dec 2014 | A1 |
20140360517 | Taggart et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
20140366898 | Monsees et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
20140378790 | Cohen | Dec 2014 | A1 |
20150013700 | Liu | Jan 2015 | A1 |
20150027455 | Peleg et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
20150040929 | Hon | Feb 2015 | A1 |
20150053217 | Steingraber et al. | Feb 2015 | A1 |
20150059786 | Li et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
20150075546 | Kueny, Sr. et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
20150082859 | Xiang | Mar 2015 | A1 |
20150101625 | Newton et al. | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20150108019 | Liu | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20150114410 | Doster | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20150128967 | Robinson et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
20150128971 | Verleur et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
20150128976 | Verleur et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
20150136124 | Aronie et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
20150136158 | Stevens et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
20150142387 | Alarcon et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
20150164430 | Hu et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150181934 | Lyubomirskiy et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150189919 | Liu | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150208729 | Monsees et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150237917 | Lord | Aug 2015 | A1 |
20150237918 | Liu | Aug 2015 | A1 |
20150257445 | Henry, Jr. et al. | Sep 2015 | A1 |
20150282527 | Henry, Jr. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20150313287 | Verleur et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
20150320116 | Bleloch et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
20150328415 | Minskoff et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
20150342256 | Chen | Dec 2015 | A1 |
20150351456 | Johnson et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
20150367366 | Edwards et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
20150374039 | Zhu | Dec 2015 | A1 |
20160000149 | Scatterday | Jan 2016 | A1 |
20160029698 | Xiang | Feb 2016 | A1 |
20160089508 | Smith et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
20160120218 | Schennum et al. | May 2016 | A1 |
20160158782 | Henry, Jr. et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
20160309787 | Hawes et al. | Oct 2016 | A1 |
20160309788 | Hawes et al. | Oct 2016 | A1 |
20160345626 | Wong et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
20160353805 | Hawes et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
20160360789 | Hawes et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
20170006918 | Chen et al. | Jan 2017 | A1 |
20170013883 | Han et al. | Jan 2017 | A1 |
20170042246 | Lau et al. | Feb 2017 | A1 |
20170108840 | Hawes et al. | Apr 2017 | A1 |
20170119044 | Oligschlaeger et al. | May 2017 | A1 |
20170127979 | Azaria et al. | May 2017 | A1 |
20170181470 | Li | Jun 2017 | A1 |
20170188946 | Klusmann et al. | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20170208863 | Davis et al. | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20170208864 | Anderson, Jr. et al. | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20170215478 | Harrison et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
20170215479 | Kies | Aug 2017 | A1 |
20170245550 | Freelander | Aug 2017 | A1 |
20170290371 | Davis et al. | Oct 2017 | A1 |
20170295844 | Thevenaz et al. | Oct 2017 | A1 |
20170360092 | Althorpe et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
20170360098 | Newcomb et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
20170367406 | Schuler et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
20170367407 | Althorpe et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
20170369219 | Bailey et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
20180007954 | Mishra et al. | Jan 2018 | A1 |
20180007967 | Davis et al. | Jan 2018 | A1 |
20180013175 | Liu | Jan 2018 | A1 |
20180020738 | Qiu | Jan 2018 | A1 |
20180035715 | Wu | Feb 2018 | A1 |
20180070638 | Qiu | Mar 2018 | A1 |
20180084828 | Phillips et al. | Mar 2018 | A1 |
20180084836 | Perez et al. | Mar 2018 | A1 |
20180098571 | Watson | Apr 2018 | A1 |
20180110943 | Raichman | Apr 2018 | A1 |
20180116281 | Anderson, Jr. | May 2018 | A1 |
20180132526 | Davis et al. | May 2018 | A1 |
20180153219 | Verleur et al. | Jun 2018 | A1 |
20180160739 | Chen | Jun 2018 | A1 |
20180166238 | Chen | Jun 2018 | A1 |
20180279682 | Guo et al. | Oct 2018 | A1 |
20190008208 | Cirillo et al. | Jan 2019 | A1 |
20210153548 | Twite et al. | May 2021 | A1 |
20210153564 | Hourmand et al. | May 2021 | A1 |
20210153567 | Twite et al. | May 2021 | A1 |
20210219621 | Parrott et al. | Jul 2021 | A1 |
20210219622 | Parrott et al. | Jul 2021 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1575673 | Feb 2005 | CN |
302311408 | Jan 2013 | CN |
202738815 | Feb 2013 | CN |
202890462 | Apr 2013 | CN |
202919035 | May 2013 | CN |
202919036 | May 2013 | CN |
203087525 | Jul 2013 | CN |
203341011 | Dec 2013 | CN |
203446537 | Feb 2014 | CN |
203457810 | Mar 2014 | CN |
203646502 | Jun 2014 | CN |
104026746 | Sep 2014 | CN |
203828071 | Sep 2014 | CN |
203841122 | Sep 2014 | CN |
203841124 | Sep 2014 | CN |
203851805 | Oct 2014 | CN |
203986094 | Dec 2014 | CN |
203986106 | Dec 2014 | CN |
204070533 | Jan 2015 | CN |
204070549 | Jan 2015 | CN |
204104844 | Jan 2015 | CN |
204146307 | Feb 2015 | CN |
104432537 | Mar 2015 | CN |
204234255 | Apr 2015 | CN |
204259818 | Apr 2015 | CN |
106820274 | Jun 2017 | CN |
303417607 | Jun 2017 | CN |
206413749 | Aug 2017 | CN |
002337410-0013 | Nov 2013 | EM |
0640297 | Mar 1995 | EP |
3285844 | Jul 2019 | EP |
2502164 | Nov 2013 | GB |
2011-505874 | Mar 2011 | JP |
1421818 | Aug 2011 | JP |
2016-508743 | Mar 2016 | JP |
1584539 | Aug 2017 | JP |
2011-0006928 | Jul 2011 | KR |
20130031550 | Mar 2013 | KR |
101465034 | Nov 2014 | KR |
10-1516309 | May 2015 | KR |
00104198 | Jul 2017 | RU |
WO-2009079641 | Jun 2009 | WO |
WO-2013040193 | Mar 2013 | WO |
WO-2014060267 | Apr 2014 | WO |
WO-2014060269 | Apr 2014 | WO |
WO-2014066730 | May 2014 | WO |
WO-2014095737 | Jun 2014 | WO |
WO-2014110119 | Jul 2014 | WO |
WO-2014125483 | Aug 2014 | WO |
WO-2014139609 | Sep 2014 | WO |
WO-2014-144678 | Sep 2014 | WO |
WO-2014205749 | Dec 2014 | WO |
WO-2014207719 | Dec 2014 | WO |
WO-2015031836 | Mar 2015 | WO |
WO-2015052513 | Apr 2015 | WO |
WO-2015077645 | May 2015 | WO |
WO-2015100361 | Jul 2015 | WO |
WO-2015131991 | Sep 2015 | WO |
WO-2015189556 | Dec 2015 | WO |
WO-2015197165 | Dec 2015 | WO |
WO-2016009202 | Jan 2016 | WO |
WO-2016100368 | Jun 2016 | WO |
WO-2016172023 | Oct 2016 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Web address http://www.my7s.com/faq, 7's electronic cigarettes, Electronic Vapor. |
International Search Report dated Jun. 23, 2016, issued in corresponding International Application No. PCT/US2016/028048. |
Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority dated Jun. 23, 2016, issued in corresponding International Application No. PCT/US2016/028048. |
U.S. Office Action dated Jun. 5, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/998,020. |
Viva—retrieved on Sep. 18, 2017 at https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/1203/8500/products/viva-vaporizer-01_large.jpg?v=1480032844. |
ALD—retrieved Sep. 18, 2017 at https://ae01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1gMOmPFXXXXbdXpXXq6xXFXXXR/ALD-AMAZE-dry-herb-vaporizer-font-b-kit-b-font-smoke-herbal-electronic-cigarette-vaporizer-portable.jpg. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2016/028048 dated Nov. 2, 2017. |
Office Action for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 14/998,020 dated Dec. 21, 2017. |
Office Action for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 15/334,989 dated Feb. 23, 2018. |
Notice of Allowance for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 15/601,365 dated Mar. 2, 2018. |
VaporDNA by VaporDNA dated 2013-2018, found online https://www.vapordna.com/SMPO-Ultra-Portable-Kit-p/smpoup.htm?Click=40939. |
Vype Bye Electronic Tobacconist dated 2018, found online https://www.electrictobacconist.co.uk/vype-pebble-p7009. |
Notice of Allowance for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 29/575,887 dated May 3, 2018. |
Notice of Allowance for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 29/575,883 dated May 3, 2018. |
Notice of Allowance for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 15/911,533 dated May 8, 2018. |
Non-Final Office Action for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 15/984,627 dated Jul. 12, 2018. |
Notice of Allowance for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 29/623,426 dated Jul. 19, 2018. |
Notice of Allowance for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 29/623,423 dated Jul. 24, 2018. |
Office Action for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 16/010,934 dated Aug. 7, 2018. |
Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 29, 2018 issued in corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 29/575,881. |
Office Action dated Sep. 11, 2018 issued in corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 29/575,895. |
U.S. Office Action dated Sep. 11, 2018 issued in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 29/575,895. |
U.S. Office Action dated Oct. 4, 2018 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 16/111,468. |
European Office Action issued Oct. 10, 2018 in corresponding Application No. 18178672.4. |
U.S. Office Action dated Dec. 13, 2018 for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 16/160,110. |
U.S. Office Action dated Dec. 13, 2018 issued in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 16/160,110. |
Office Action for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 29/575,881 dated Feb. 25, 2019. |
U.S. Office Action for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 29/575,895 dated Mar. 1, 2019. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 16/111,468 dated Apr. 18, 2019. |
United States Notice of Allowance for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 16/111,468, dated Apr. 18, 2019. |
United States Office Action for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 16/166,899, dated Apr. 18, 2019. |
Office Action for corresponding Eurasian Application No. 201792097 dated Apr. 23, 2019 and English translation thereof. |
Eurasian Office Action for corresponding Application No. 201792097 dated May 7, 2019, English translation thereof. |
United States Office Action for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 29/670,492 dated May 23, 2019. |
Smokio, http://www.premiumlifestyle.co.uk/products/smokio-smart-wireless-e-cigarette, 2014. |
Go Electronic Cigarette, “Igo 4Electronic Cigarette,” http://www.electronic-cigarette.ie/Charger-iGO4, Feb. 19, 2015. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jul. 19, 2016. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Oct. 24, 2017. |
Parate, “Designing Efficient and Accurate Behavior-Aware Mobile Systems,” Doctoral Dissertations, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, 2014. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Mar. 29, 2018. |
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/135,932 mailed on Mar. 14, 2018. |
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/135,932 mailed on Sep. 18, 2018. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 15/135,932 mailed on Feb. 26, 2019. |
United States Notice of Allowance for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 16/166,899, dated Jul. 10, 2019. |
United States Notice of Allowance for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 16/111,468, dated Jul. 10, 2019. |
United States Notice Of Allowance for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 29/575,881, dated Jul. 17, 2019. |
Examination Report for European Application No. 16 721 308.1 dated Jul. 9, 2019. |
European Examination Report mailed Jul. 9, 2019. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 29/670,492 dated Sep. 30, 2019. |
Eurasian Office Action for corresponding Application No. 201792100 mailed Jun. 27, 2019. |
United States Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 29/670,492, dated Sep. 30, 2019. |
United States Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 16/425,168, dated Oct. 3, 2019. |
U.S. Office Action for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 15/390,810 mailed Oct. 23, 2019. |
Chinese Office Action and English translation thereof dated Sep. 27, 2019. |
U.S. Notice of Allowance dated Nov. 5, 2019 for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 16/395,614. |
Chinese Office Action dated Oct. 11, 2019 for corresponding Chinese Application No. 201680023188.9. |
United States Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 16/395,614, dated Nov. 5, 2019. |
Chinese Office Action for corresponding Application No. 201680035173.4, dated Sep. 27, 2019, English translation thereof. |
Chinese Office Action for corresponding Application No. 201680023188.9, dated Oct. 11, 2019, English translation thereof. |
Chinese Office Action and English translation thereof dated Oct. 11, 2019. |
U.S. Notice of Allowance for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 15/390,810 mailed Feb. 10, 2020. |
Eurasian Office Action mailed Jan. 21, 2020 in Eurasian Application No. 201792100. |
European Office Action dated Feb. 24, 2020 for corresponding European Application No. 18178672.4. |
Eurasian Office Action for corresponding Application No. 201792100, dated Mar. 6, 2020, English translation thereof. |
United States Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 16/425,168, dated Mar. 11, 2020. |
U.S. Notice of Allowance for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 29/677,918 mailed Apr. 15, 2020. |
U.S. Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 29/677,918, dated Apr. 15, 2020. |
Ukrainian Office Action and English translation thereof dated Mar. 26, 2020. |
Ukrainian Office Action for corresponding Application No. a201710002, dated Mar. 11, 2020, English translation thereof. |
Ukrainian Office Action and English translation thereof mailed Apr. 13, 2020. |
Eurasian Office Action for corresponding Application No. a201911670, dated Apr. 13, 2020. |
Office Action for Malaysian Application No. PI 2017001565 dated Jun. 23, 2020. |
U.S. Notice of Allowance for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 29/677,918 mailed Jul. 6, 2020. |
United States Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 29/677,918, dated Jul. 6, 2020. |
Israeli Office Action dated Jun. 29, 2020 issued in Israeli Patent Application No. 255080. English translation has been provided. |
Israeli Office Action for corresponding Application No. 255080, dated Jun. 29, 2020. |
Extended European Search Report dated Jul. 27, 2020. |
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 17885846.0-1004, dated Jul. 27, 2020. |
Office Action for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 16/746,001 dated Aug. 6, 2020. |
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 16/661,235 dated Aug. 6, 2020. |
Office Action for Chinese Application No. 201680023188.9 dated Aug. 3, 2020 and English translation. |
Parate, A., “Designing Efficient and Accurate Behavior-Aware Mobile Systems,” Nov. 2014. |
Eurasian Office Action mailed Aug. 28, 2020. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 29/677,918 dated Aug. 21, 2020. |
Modified Substantive Examination Adverse Report for Malaysian Patent Application No. PI 2017001568 dated Sep. 9, 2020. |
U.S. Notice of Allowance for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 29/677,918 mailed Sep. 28, 2020. |
U.S. Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 27, 2020 for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 29/677,918. |
Eurasian Office Action mailed Oct. 22, 2020. |
This Might Just Be the First Great E-Cig, Wired, Apr. 21, 2015. |
PAX Labs, Inc. Introduces Revolutionary Technologies with Powerful ECigarette JUUL, Business Wire, Apr. 21, 2015. |
Startup behind the Lambo of vaporizers just launched an intelligent e-cigarette, The Verge, Apr. 21, 2015. |
Vaporization Startup Pax Labs Introduces Juul, Its Next Gen E-Cigarette, Tech Crunch, Apr. 21, 2015. |
JWell Inova 1.0 Pod System (“Inova 1.0”), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTfwGal9LJM and https://www.vape.museum/vape/jwellinova-1-0-pod-system. |
JWell Inova 2.0 Pod System (“Inova 2.0”), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0RdshN5RAC8&fbclid=IwAR1l_xU3VAVVZaKXoeDFqrCUXXOkpZCJil1oj3gRUhKII9vmp-gRFm0w9bA. |
InnokiniTaste/iWand System (“Innokin”), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5b8vU72buD8 (Video 1); https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ejiWtKu6HVM (Video 2); https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zOaLmN2orbs (Video 3); https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mz414d8MU20 (Video 4); Innokin User Manual. |
IPh-8 E-Cigarette System (“iPh-8”), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4Hg527EdF4; https://www.vape.museum/vape/iph-8-ecig. |
CPHS1 System/Kanger S1 System (“CPH-S1”), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6YeAZiNhs8. |
Ijoy SS Itop System (“Ijoy”), https://web.archive.org/web/20130805124853/http://ijoycig.com/IJOY--ITOP400-p149.html; and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ch_xgzIFXwU&has_verified=1. |
Examination Report for Israeli Application No. 2547628 dated Jan. 18, 2021 and English translation. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 16/746,001 dated Jan. 27, 2021. |
U.S. Notice of Allowance dated Feb. 4, 2021 for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 16/887,147. |
Notice of Allowance for U.S. Appl. No. 16/746,001 dated Feb. 22, 2021. |
U.S. Notice of Allowance dated Apr. 14, 2021 for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 17/176,520. |
Eurasian Office Action for corresponding Application No. 201991581 issued on Apr. 13, 2021 and English translation thereof. |
U.S. Notice of Allowance for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 16/661,235 mailed May 4, 2021. |
Office Action for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 16/441,086 dated May 7, 2021. |
Chinese Office Action and English translation thereof dated Jun. 2, 2021 for corresponding Chinese Application No. 201880033617. |
Third Party Observation dated Jun. 9, 2021 for corresponding European Application No. 18732954.5. |
European Third Party Observation mailed Jun. 9, 2021. |
European Office Action for corresponding European Application No. 18732954.5 mailed Sep. 14, 2021. |
U.S. Office Action dated Oct. 22, 2021 for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 16/441,086. |
Office action dated Oct. 22, 2021, issued in corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 16/441,086. |
Eurasian Office Action dated Dec. 13, 2021 for corresponding Eurasian Application No. 201991581. |
Vaping Device by: JUUL found online (Jan. 25, 2022); https://www.nextgenerationvillage.com/drugs/vaping/faq/are-vaping-and-juuling-the-same/ (2018). |
U.S. Election of Species Requirement for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 29/671,354 mailed Jan. 31, 2022. |
Office Action for Eurasian Application No. 202191925 mailed Feb. 14, 2022 and English translation. |
Office Action for Chinese Application No. 201880033617.X dated Jan. 30, 2022 and English translation. |
Israeli Office Action dated Feb. 9, 2022 for corresponding Israeli Application No. 254728, and English-language translation thereof. |
Chinese Office Action and English translation thereof dated Jan. 30, 2022. |
Eurasian Office Action mailed Jan. 27, 2022. |
Notice of Allowance dated Feb. 24, 2022 issued in corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 16/441,086. |
Office Action dated Feb. 23, 2022 issued in corresponding Israeli Patent Application No. 267664. |
Office Action dated Feb. 18, 2022 issued in corresponding Ukrainian Patent Application No. A201908951. |
European Third Party Observation mailed Mar. 3, 2022. |
European Examination Report dated May 6, 2022. |
Israeli Notice of Deficiencies for Patent Application mailed Sep. 11, 2022. |
European Communication pursuant to Rule 114(2) mailed Sep. 21, 2022. |
U.S. Office Action dated Sep. 29, 2022 for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 17/352,781. |
Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 4, 2022 for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 29/671,354. |
Malaysian Modified Examination Adverse Report mailed Sep. 30, 2022 for corresponding Malaysian patent application No. PI2019003725. |
U.S. Notice of Allowance dated Nov. 30, 2022 for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 17/352,781. |
European Examination Report dated Dec. 14, 2022 for corresponding European Patent Application No. 17885846.0. |
European Communication pursuant to Article 94(3) mailed Dec. 22, 2022. |
Notification of Defects dated Feb. 5, 2023 issued in related Israeli patent application No. 254728. |
European Communication pursuant to Rule 114(2) mailed Apr. 11, 2023. |
Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 9, 2023 issued in related U.S. Appl. No. 18/190,357. |
Notice of Allowance for corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 18/190,357 mailed Aug. 9, 2023. |
Office Action dated Dec. 22, 2023 issued in related Malaysian patent application No. PI2020004926. |
Office Action dated Mar. 25, 2024 issued in Chinese patent application No. 2021100610642. |
Notice of Allowance dated Apr. 23, 2024 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 29/869,920. |
Notice of Allowance dated Jul. 12, 2024 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 29/770,338. |
Notice of Allowance dated Jul. 5, 2024 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 29/869,920. |
Notice of Allowance dated Sep. 5, 2024 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 29/869,920. |
Office Action dated Nov. 8, 2024 issued in Chinese Patent Application No. 202110061064.2. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20240004988 A1 | Jan 2024 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 18190357 | Mar 2023 | US |
Child | 18468112 | US | |
Parent | 17352781 | Jun 2021 | US |
Child | 18190357 | US | |
Parent | 16661235 | Oct 2019 | US |
Child | 17352781 | US | |
Parent | 16166899 | Oct 2018 | US |
Child | 16661235 | US | |
Parent | 15334989 | Oct 2016 | US |
Child | 16166899 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14998020 | Apr 2015 | US |
Child | 15334989 | US |