Embodiments disclosed herein relate in general to commerce using an electronic wallet (EW) and a merchant electronic point-of-sale (POS) terminal with or without peripheral devices, and more particularly to the use of mobile devices which carry an EW to register, subscribe, transmit payment and related data and settle transactions through or with a POS terminal.
There are three known types of Electronic Wallets (EWs) with three distinctive approaches to provide consumers with payment capabilities: (1) bank based EWs targeted to card issuers such as Visa, MC, AMEX or Discover, which issue their own cards to be included in EWs, usually to existing card holders; (2) consumer based EWs such as Google Wallet or ISIS, which offer to store an issuer card in a “mobile EW”, i.e. in a personal mobile device enabled with wireless means such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and GPRS or CDMA, for example a cell phone, a PDA or a portable tablet computer. Such a mobile EW can store various cards or payment forms electronically. In the following description, a mobile EW may sometimes be referred to simply as “EW”, with the understanding that the reference is to an EW application or “EW App” in a mobile device. In some cases, an E-commerce—Internet based payment service such as PayPal may issue a physical (e.g. plastic) card for its online account members and associate it with an existing issuer, In Pay Pal's case, such cards or the original PayPal account may also be stored in a mobile EW; and (3) merchant-centric EWs designed predominantly to increase patron loyalty and to enable easy payment via EW for a particular store, or, in some cases, to use an affinity program for recognition and acceptance with loyalty privileges in affiliate or other stores. Usually, such inter-location affinity or loyalty is managed by an EW transaction server (also referred to simply as “EW-TS” or “TS”), which manages, stores, and keeps consumer card records and transaction data securely. Electronic wallets may also store card data in the mobile devices by adding a secure authentication between them and a specific POS system. For example, in the “TabbedOut” restaurant mobile application, encrypted card data stored in an EW is authenticated by a restaurant POS system named “MICROS”. When a transaction is conducted directly between the EW and MICROS, card data is decrypted and used to submit a payment to the card association.
Once a card holder decides to join a particular EW, his/her card data is stored in a respective particular EW-TS. Credit, debit, prepaid, gift or loyalty card data are stored in a secure Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS) facility. The stored card information is used to authorize a transaction after proper authentication with the EW-TS. The communication between the EW and the POS system may be RFID enabled (one way communication) or peer-to-peer (two way communication) using for example near field communication (NFC) readers installed on both POS terminals and cash registers. The communication between the EW and the POS terminal or between the EW and the EW-TS must use advanced security tools such as specific encrypted authentication data, tokenization, password identification, or a combination thereof. In this case, authentication is not conducted between the EW and the EW-TS, but directly between the EW App and the POS system. Once authenticated, a secure transaction will take place between the EW-TS and the EW. The EW will be identified, associated with secure card data located in the EW-TS and, after authentication, consumer card data will be authorized to submit payment information to card association issuers. The issuers will provide an approval or a decline response, and an appropriate message will be returned to the mobile device. Consequently, the EW-TS needs to use a transaction gateway to connect to host processors for authorizations. Such transaction gateways increase transactions costs and require the EW-TS to update the POS terminal after the transaction authorization is obtained. To clarify, all currently known mobile EW transactions conducted through an EW-TS use a Web (or Internet) based transaction gateway.
None of the known systems and methods that use a PCI DSS location to store card data uses a POS terminal to conduct the actual authorization to the card issuers. Similarly, no known methods use a POS terminal to register consumer card data at the POS terminal while authorizing a card, to conduct a special registration process, to capture additional relevant payment data, such as an electronic signature, or to enroll a new member to an EW.
There is therefore a need for, and it would be advantageous to have, methods and systems for conducting transactions using an EW and a POS terminal that do not suffer from the disadvantages of known methods and systems, In particular, it would be advantageous to have methods and systems for conducting transactions using an EW and a POS terminal that do not need to use a transaction gateway and that allow a POS terminal to: (1) authorize and check rewards eligibility in real time without any other supporting system or card, (2) settle a transaction and (3) enroll consumers and consumer payment data through a new EW into an EW program.
The following terms and definitions are used in the description:
“Payment instrument” refers to any type of instrument that can be used to pay for a transaction, including consumer credit, debit, gift and loyalty cards as well as checks.
“Payment instrument data” refers to data identifying, or specific to, a payment instrument.
“Payment instrument issuers” refers to credit card issuers, debit card issuers, other type of card issuers and banks (holding checking accounts).
“Transaction data” refers to data captured from a payment instrument. The transaction data is sent from the POS terminal to the EW-TS and to host processors for authorization, and is stored in a either truncated or secured format in the EW-TS for payment transaction, loyalty tracking, rewards and reporting purposes.
“Card data” refers to credit or debit card data, magnetic strip or RFID reader, smart card or “subscriber identity module (“SIM”) data or “magnetic ink character recognition (“MICR”) data (for checks). The card data is secured in an encrypted format at the EW-TS after the registration from the POS terminal or a subsequent addition to a consumer EW, and is used upon a call from a POS terminal to conduct a payment transaction.
“Consumer payment data” refers to supporting documents or images used to identify a consumer authenticity at the transaction time, for example a real signature, an electronic signature, a biometric signature, a photograph, etc.
Embodiments disclosed herein teach utilization of a POS terminal for authorizing a transaction with a card association by sending a request for authorization to a card issuer after tokenization and authentication between a mobile EW and the EW-TS are completed. Tokenization and/or authentication are performed between the mobile EW and the EW-TS. Card data and, optionally, consumer payment data (such as an electronic signature) stored in the EW-TS, are then sent (e.g. via a secure connection such as SSL) from the EW-TS to the POS terminal The POS terminal then authorizes the transaction. In contrast with known methods, the EW-TS receives a message of approval from the POS terminal and not from a transaction gateway. This eliminates the added costs of gateway-based payment processing and removes the added complexity in the acceptance of a mobile EW transaction process.
Embodiments disclosed herein also teach utilization of a POS terminal for registration of a mobile EW, replacing the current need for a transaction gateway. Embodiments disclosed herein further teach utilization of a POS terminal for a transaction settlement (submission of the authorization approval for clearance and payment by the host processors of EW transactions). The POS terminal also reduces (and in some cases eliminates) the need for computer- or phone-based registration of consumer card data to the EW-TS and EW, by using the initial transaction data generated by swiping a card through (or contacting) the POS terminal to register a particular card to a “card on file” record in the EW-TS, or by adding an additional card to an existing EW and EW-TS via the same procedure. Certain additional data fields such as “consumer photo”, “fingerprint”, “electronic imprint of signature”, etc., may prompt for additional EW registration as either a requirement or optionally, with the main purpose to: (1) add to identification instruments of the purchasing consumer, or (2) to enable such data to be appended to a customary POS terminal transaction, i.e. provide a digital signature to a POS terminal that does not have a special signature capture device attached thereto. A transaction with additional consumer payment data can be performed either through the POS terminal or through the phone or the Internet.
In various embodiments disclosed herein, a POS terminal, verified by its location, a number, a unique identification such as (but not limited to) a Quick Response Bar Code (“QC”) generated by the POS terminal or attached to it or by any other means as needed; (1) registers a new payment instrument to EW-TS programs; (2) allows an end user to set an initial personal identification number (PIN) for accessing a new EW account via a first transaction with a new card, a check reader or consumer payment data such as signature capture at the POS terminal; (3) sends a new membership (enrollment) request to the EW-TS and, subsequently; (4) on the initial registration transaction, processes the payment instrument to complete the sale from the POS terminal or through the EW-TS In a future transaction by a consumer at the merchant location using the POS terminal, the consumer uses his/her EW to send a request to the EW-TS and the EW-TS sends to the POS terminal the secured payment data of payment instruments registered to a particular EW via SSL or via any other Internet secured communication protocol. The POS terminal enables authorization of the sales amount with the payment instrument received from the EW-TS. After the authorization, the POS terminal updates the EW-TS, which in turn updates the mobile EW with the transaction results. Additionally, the EW-TS can verify eligibility for rewards, provide free service, product, discount and other promotion in real time, and return a confirmation message to the POS terminal to reflect and adjust a sales amount. Moreover, after registration of a payment instrument to the EW-TS via the POS terminal, the EW-TS can be used for transactions conducted not only by the EW application but also via more common payment methods (not through a POS terminal) such as the phone or the Internet.
All transaction reports for the merchant are stored in a POS terminal database (“DB”). Consumers may check their balances and transaction history on either the EW or the EW-TS. Similarly, the settlement is performed by the POS terminal and not by the EW-TS. The merchant may also optionally view transaction summaries, history and details on both the POS terminal and the EW-TS.
In some embodiments, if a payment option is “checking account”, a customer account is “captured” by scanning a check on the POS terminal or a peripheral device connected thereto. The transaction then follows the same process of asking for a cell phone number and password, confirming the account in the EW, confirming with a PIN through login into the EW-TS and enabling a same or subsequent transaction to use the “checking account” payment instrument via the EW. The POS terminal then sends an authorization request with checking account data stored in the EW-TS for authorization to process the charge.
In some embodiments, a “signature capture” program may be created on a smart phone and stored on the EW or the EW-TS. The signature can be captured either during the registration process to an EW-TS or as a stand alone service for the sole purpose of supporting POS terminal transactions performed by the POS terminal without an EW-TS storing payment instruments, or directly from a mobile device. The signature can be stored in either the EW or the EW-TS and serves as additional payment data that may be used independently from the payment instrument used in a transaction. For example, the signature can be called from the EW-TS and used in a paperless transaction and a POS transaction receipt is transmitted to a consumer e-mail address. This provides a “green” POS terminal By enabling electronic data on a mobile application with the consumer, a merchant operating a POS terminal can collect consumer data, track purchasing data and enable cell phone-based loyalty and rewards programs.
In some embodiments, a real time loyalty program is created, driven only by the POS terminal and the EW-TS without any physical cards or a gift processor. The EW-TS checks consumer rewards eligibility on every transaction performed and provides a discounted transaction free purchase of another reward while conducting a payment from an EW to the EW-TS.
Conducting a transaction between the EW and the EW-TS through a POS terminal may minimize merchant fees. For example, a restaurant transaction (combining gross authorization amount and actual tip amount into a total amount) is normally sent in two separate transactions and charged more than a single sale transaction. As taught herein, a mobile EW can be programmed to separate the two (gross authorization and tip) amounts while the POS terminal will transmit it as one, in a single transaction flow.
In an embodiment there is provided a method for conducting a transaction between an EW and a merchant POS terminal, the EW associated with an EW App included in a mobile device, the method comprising the steps of: by an EW-TS, receiving a transaction request from a particular EW and from an authenticated POS terminal for a sales amount; sending respective EW-associated payment instrument data back to the POS terminal, and receiving from the POS terminal authorization approval for the transaction, wherein the authorization approval is received directly from the POS terminal without use of a transaction gateway.
In an embodiment there is provided a method for conducting a transaction between an EW and a merchant POS terminal, the EW associated with an EW App included in a mobile device, the method comprising the steps of: by an EW-TS, receiving a transaction request with a sales amount, cell phone number and password from a POS terminal, sending a selected payment instrument to the POS terminal, and receiving from the POS terminal authorization approval for the transaction, wherein the authorization approval is received directly from the POS terminal without use of a transaction gateway.
In an embodiment there is provided a method for conducting a transaction between an EW and a merchant POS terminal, the EW associated with an EW App included in a mobile device, the method comprising the steps of: by a POS terminal, sending a transaction request obtained from a particular EW to an electronic wallet terminal server (EW-TS), the transaction request including a sales amount and a request for supporting payment instrument data, receiving from the EW-TS respective EW-associated payment instrument, and authorizing the transaction, wherein the authorization is provided directly from the POS terminal to the EW-TS without use of a transaction gateway.
Aspects, embodiments and features disclosed herein will become apparent from the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
In a second (and optional) flow track after a pay-by-phone (PbP) option is chosen in step 122, the POS terminal is chosen for payment and the cell phone number, password (PIN) and sales amount are entered into it in step 138. This track can be used if the consumer does not have an EW APP but has only his/her cell phone number and password. In this track, a transaction using the POS terminal may speed up the EW payment process between step 128 and step 136 (by having the EW log into the EW-TS and enter PIN in step 128 and by leaving steps 130-134 to be performed by the POS terminal). The POS terminal sends the data entered to the EW-TS in step 140. The EW-TS matches credentials in step 136 and allows (if matched) card data to the POS terminal in step 142. The POS terminal then proceeds to authorization (approval or decline) in step 144 and sends an authorization message to the effect to the EW-TS in step 146, which in turn updates the EW App in step 148.
The major advantages of the method disclosed above are: the transaction is effected without a need for authentication through a gateway, the transaction cost is reduced, and all registered payment instruments are transacted with and by a single payment device - the POS terminal. Consequently, reporting, consolidation and management are easy and convenient. In addition, a merchant can have now a pay-by-phone solution with only a POS terminal, independent of his/her POS system, electronic cash register (ECR) or PC-based register. No changes are required to an existing merchant ECR or PC-based system to work with the EW App.
Note that some of the additional payment data such an image, a real signature, an electronic signature, etc. can complement or enhance a traditional POS terminal transaction without using any EW payment instrument for example by sending a signature image to a POS terminal transaction before or after an authorization
If in the check of step 412 the answer is NO (the authorization request from the EW-TS does not match between the POS system and the EW App), the EW-TS cancels the transaction in step 426 and notifies the merchant that the transaction failed in step 428. The EW-TS also notifies the consumer about the cancellation in step 430 and the consumer sees this notification on his EW App in step 432.
Note that a common aspect of the two flows shown in
Any relevant data such as a signature or special coupons are also sent through the EW-TS to the POS terminal in step 516, and the payment is processed in the POS terminal in step 518. The payment is then transmitted to the payment processing network for further processing in step 520. The authorization result is transmitted to the merchant POS terminal in step 522. After obtaining the processing result from a card issuer, a debit network or a bank (if a checking account is used), the POS terminal sends the transaction result to the EW-TS in step 524 and prints a receipt with authorization codes and any relevant attachment such as signature capture image in step 536. The EW-TS logs the transaction in step 526 and sends notification to the consumer that the transaction is completed and logged in step 530. The notification is showed to the consumer on his EW App in step 534.
If in the check of step 512 the answer is NO, the EW-TS cancels the transaction in step 528 and notifies the merchant that the transaction failed in step 532. The EW-TS also sends a notification to the consumer about the cancellation in step 530 and the consumer sees this notification on his EW App in step 534. Note that throughout the transaction process there is no use of a transaction gateway.
While this disclosure describes a limited number of embodiments, it will be appreciated that many variations, modifications and other applications of such embodiments may be made. In general, the disclosure is to be understood as not limited by the specific embodiments described herein, but only by the scope of the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application No. 61/804691 filed Mar. 24, 2013 and having the same title, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61804691 | Mar 2013 | US |