Patent Grant
9388607
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to the field of restraint systems and more particularly relates to restraint systems for prisoners being transported in law enforcement vehicles, such as in the rear seat of a police car.
2. Description of Related Art
The transport of individuals such as arrestees or prisoners in the back seat of police cars is a common occurrence, and in many instances the individuals must be restrained for the safety of the officers and/or for their own safety. Often the individual is restrained using a pair of handcuffs, the arms of the individual being handcuffed behind the individual's back. In some instances though, a violent or non-cooperative individual requires further restraint, and it is known to provide a secondary restraint system to further restrain the individual such that movement from one location on the seat is restricted.
It is an object of this invention to provide such a secondary restraint system whereby the individual is secured to one location on the seat, the restraint system being capable of attachment to the standard child seat anchor provided in all vehicles (such as the vehicle's top tether anchor points, part of what is commonly known as the LATCH, or Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children, system), and whereby the restraint system attaches directly to the handcuffs or the individual's arm, and also whereby the restraint system restricts movement of the individual's torso.
The invention is in general a restraint system for securing and restricting movement of an individual placed into a law enforcement vehicle, such as in the back seat of a police car. The restraint system comprises a locking attachment member, a first strap or belt member having an upper end connected to the locking attachment member and a lower end to which a prisoner locking member is attached, a second strap or belt member of relatively short length having an upper end connected to the locking attachment member and a lower end to which a first keyed assembly member is attached, a third strap or belt member of relatively long length having an upper end connected to the locking attachment member and a lower free end, a second keyed assembly member being mounted onto the third strap or belt in a manner allowing the second keyed assembly member to be repositioned along the third strap or belt to shorten or lengthen the restraining portion of the third strap or belt. The first keyed assembly member and the second keyed assembly member are configured to interlock in a secure, releasable manner. The locking attachment mechanism is adapted to secure the system to any available element of the vehicle's structure, preferably, the child seat anchor located above and behind the rear seat in police cars. The prisoner locking member is preferably adapted to be locked onto either a pair of handcuffs securing the prisoner's arms or the prisoner's arm itself,
The first and second keyed assembly members can be a keyed latch assembly and a tongue assembly whereby the keyed latch assembly is adapted to receive the tongue assembly such that the tongue assembly cannot be released from the keyed latch assembly without a key or particular mechanical object, whereby the prisoner cannot release the tongue assembly using only hands or fingers. In one embodiment, a standard seat belt latch assembly encased within a slotted buckle cover may be utilized, wherein an elongated metal object or the like must be inserted through a slot to release the tongue assembly.
In an embodiment wherein the locking attachment member is connected to the child seat anchor, the first, second and third strap members will hang down the front of the seatback. To secure the prisoner, the prisoner locking member connected to the first strap member, such as for example one of the locking assemblies of a standard pair of handcuffs, is locked to the handcuffs or onto the prisoner's arm. The third strap member is then positioned beneath one arm, brought across the torso and then up behind the other arm such that the first and second keyed assembly member can be brought together into mating engagement, for example, the tongue assembly can be inserted into the keyed latch assembly. The free end of the third strap is then pulled to tighten the third strap around the prisoner's torso. To release the prisoner, the tongue assembly is released from the keyed latch assembly and the prisoner locking member is removed from the prisoner or the handcuffs.
In the following description, relative terms such as “upper,” “lower,” “top,” and “bottom” are with reference to the orientation shown generally in
The invention, an embodiment of which is illustrated in the drawings, is described in general as a restraint system for securing and restricting movement of an individual or prisoner placed into a law enforcement vehicle, for example in the back seat of a police car, the restraint system comprising a locking attachment member 10 adapted to secure the system to the vehicle structure, e.g., by attachment to the child safety seat anchor located above and behind the rear seat in police cars, whereby the restrained prisoner is not able to remove the restraint system from the child seat anchor. For example, the locking attachment member 10 may comprise a single handcuff that requires a handcuff key to be unlocked. As another example, the locking attachment member 10 may comprise a secure clasp, such as a standard baby seat latch assembly encased within a buckle cover to prevent operation of the latch release button by finger, the buckle cover having a small slot located in front of the release button, wherein an elongated metal object or the like, such as the extended portion of an automobile key, must be inserted through the slot to depress the release button in order to release the latch assembly.
In the embodiment illustrated in
With continuing reference to the embodiment illustrated in
Also in the embodiment illustrated in
The quick-release secured latch assembly 61 is a mechanism whereby the tongue assembly 62 cannot be released from the quick-release secured latch assembly 61 without a release key or particular mechanical object, such that the prisoner cannot release the tongue assembly 62 using only hands or fingers. While a standard key-lock mechanism may be utilized, it is preferred that the quick-release secured latch assembly can be opened with a quick and direct insertion of the release key not requiring precise alignment, turning, etc. In one embodiment, a standard seat belt latch assembly encased within a buckle cover to prevent operation of the seat belt latch release button by finger may be utilized, the buckle cover having a small slot located in front of the release button, wherein an elongated metal object or the like, such as the extended portion of an automobile key, must be inserted through the slot to depress the release button in order to release the tongue assembly 62.
A leg restraint ring member 70 may be connected adjacent to the locking attachment member 10 such that the free end of a leg strap, belt, cable chain or like leg restraining mechanism may be secured thereto during transport of the prisoner.
With the locking attachment member 10 connected to the child seat anchor, the first, second and third strap members, 20, 40, and 50, respectively, will hang down the front of the seatback. To secure the prisoner, the prisoner locking member connected to the first strap member 20 is locked to the handcuffs or onto the prisoner's atm. The third strap member 50 is then positioned beneath one arm, brought across the prisoner's torso and then up behind the other arm such that the tongue assembly 62 can be inserted into the quick-release secured latch assembly 61 connected to the second strap 40. The free end 52 of the third strap 50 is then pulled to tighten the third strap 50 around the prisoner's torso, in the same manner that a traditional seat belt is tightened. To remove the prisoner from the police car, the release key is inserted through the buckle cover to release the tongue assembly 62 from the quick-release secured latch assembly 61 and the prisoner locking member 30 is removed from the prisoner or the handcuffs.
While preferred embodiments and example configurations have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various further modifications and additional configurations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. All such modifications and configurations are contemplated as being within the scope of the present invention. The specific embodiments and configurations disclosed are illustrative of the preferred and best modes for practicing the invention as defined by the appended claims, and should not be interpreted as limitations on the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
This application claims benefit of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61/776,212, filed Mar. 11, 2013, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein, and which has at least one common inventor with the present application.
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