Claims
- 1. A poly(ether-ketone) derived from 1,3bis-(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene and 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.4, determined at 25.degree. C. using 0.25 g polymer per 100 mL of 98% sulfuric acid, and consisting of repeating units having the formula ##STR3## wherein each Ph is 1,4-Phenylene.
- 2. A poly(ether-ketone) according to claim 1 having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.5.
- 3. A poly(ether-ketone) according to claim 1 having an inherent viscosity of about 0.6 to 0.8.
- 4. Process for the preparation of a poly(ether-ketone) having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.4, determined at 25.degree. C. using 0.25 g polymer per 100 mL of 98% sulfuric acid and consisting of repeating units having the formula ##STR4## wherein each Ph is 1,4-phenylene, which comprises reacting 1,3-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene and 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid in the presence of methanesulfonic acid and phosphorus pentoxide wherein an excess from 2.0 to 4.0 moles of phosphorus pentoxide is used per mole of 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid.
- 5. Process according to claim 4 wherein 1,3bis-(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene and 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid are reacted at a temperature in the range of ambient temperature to about 120.degree. C.
- 6. Process according to claim 4 wherein 1,3-bis-(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene and 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid are reacted at a temperature of about 60.degree. to 100.degree. C. in the presence of methanesulfonic acid and phosphorus pentoxide wherein the weight ratio of methanesulfonic acid to weight of poly(ether-ketone) product is about 4:1 to 6:1 and about 2.0 to 4.0 moles of phosphorus pentoxide are used per mole of 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid.
- 7. A poly(ether-ketone) having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.4, determined at 25.degree. C. using 0.25 g polymer per 100 mL of 98% sulfuric acid, and consisting of repeating units having the formula ##STR5## wherein each Ph is 1,4-phenylene, obtained by reacting 1,3-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene and 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid in the presence of methanesulfonic acid and phosphorus pentoxide wherein an excess from 2.0 to 4.0 moles of phosphorus pentoxide is used per mole of 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid.
- 8. A poly(ether-ketone) according to claim 7 having an inherent viscosity of about 0.6 to 0.8.
- 9. A poly(ether-ketone) according to claim 7 having an inherent viscosity of about 0.6 to 0.8 obtained by reacting 1,3-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene and 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid at a temperature of about 60 to 100.degree. C. in the presence of methanesulfonic acid and phosphorus pentoxide wherein the weight ratio of methanesulfonic acid to weight of poly(ether-ketone) product is about 4:1 to 6:1 and about 2.0 to 4.0 moles of phosphorus pentoxide are used per mole of 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid.
Parent Case Info
This invention pertains to a high-molecular weight poly(ether-ketone) which can be prepared using convenient and economical manufacturing procedures. More specifically, this invention pertains to a novel poly(ether-ketone) having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.4 and derived essentially from two specific monomers: 1,3-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene and 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid.
The use of methanesulfonic acid in combination with phosphorus pentoxide to prepare poly(ether-ketone) polymers is economically advantageous when compared to other known procedures such as those requiring the use of halogenated sulfonic acids such as trifluoromethane-sulfonic acid. The use of such a reaction medium in the preparation of poly(ether-ketone) polymers is disclosed by Ueda et al. in Macromolecules, 1987, 20, 2675-2678 and Makrol. Chem., Rapid Comm. 5, 833-836 (1985). These references do not disclose the preparation of poly(ether-ketone) polymers from 1,3-bis(4-phenoxy-benzoyl)benzene and 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid. In fact, Ueda et al. teach that the use of typical dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic and terephthalic acids cannot be used in the described process or that their use gives poor results. One of the essential monomers from which the polymer of our invention is derived, 1,3-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene, is prepared from isophthalic acid and diphenyl ether.
The preparation of poly(ether-ketone) polymers from 1,3-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene is disclosed in European Patent 192,260 (Example 5) but this patent does not disclose the preparation of a poly(ether-ketone) from the specific combination of 1,3-bis(4-phenoxy-benzoyl)benzene and 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid. Furthermore, this patent neither discloses nor contemplates the preparation of poly(ether-ketone) polymers using the methanesulfonic acid/phosphorus pentoxide system referred to above. U.S. Pat. No. 4,720,537 teaches that high-molecular weight poly(ether-ketone) polymers may be prepared from 1,3-bis(4-phenoxy-benzoyl)benzene but does not disclose the polymerization of that monomer with 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid nor does that patent contemplate the manufacture of poly(ether-ketone) polymers by the economically advantageous procedure using methanesulfonic acid and phosphorus pentoxide.
The novel poly(ether-ketone) polymer provided by this invention consists of repeating units having the formula ##STR2## wherein each Ph is 1,4-phenylene and is derived from 1,3-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene and 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid. Preferably, the polymer having the above repeating unit is prepared by the novel reaction of 1,3-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene and 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid in the presence of methanesulfonic acid and phosphorus pentoxide according to known procedures. Both the poly(ether-ketone) polymer and its preparation in the presence of methanesulfonic acid and phosphorus pentoxide are unique in that the same high-molecular weight polymer cannot be obtained by the same procedure from reactants analogous to those described herein. For example, when isophthalic acid/diphenyl ether/4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid are reacted in a molar ratio of 0.5/1.0/0.5 in methanesulfonic acid and phosphorus pentoxide, a relatively low molecular weight polymer is obtained rather than a high molecular weight polymer similar to that provided by this invention.
The poly(ether-ketone) polymer of our invention preferably has an inherent viscosity of at least 0.5, especially in the range of about 0.6 to 0.8. The polymer exhibits an excellent combination of properties, particularly good solvent and chemical resistance and excellent hydrolytic stability, and may be melt processed by conventional extrusion and molding techniques in the manufacture of a wide variety of products.
The process of our invention comprises the polymerization or polyacylation reaction of the aforesaid reactants in the presence of methanesulfonic acid and phosphorus pentoxide. The methanesulfonic acid serves as both a catalyst and a solvent for the reaction. Thus, the minimum amount required is the amount of methanesulfonic acid required to solvate the reactants and the polymeric product while maintaining a satisfactory degree of stirrability. The maximum amount which may be used is limited only by practical considerations such as reactor size, cost of recovering the methanesulfonic acid, etc. Typically, the weight ratio of methanesulfonic acid to the weight of the poly(ether-ketone) product is in the range of about 4:1 to 6:1.
The amount of phosphorus pentoxide used normally is at least one gram-equivalent (1/3 mole) per mole of water formed during the polyacylation reaction, i.e., 2/3 mole phosphorus pentoxide per mole of 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid reactant. However, to ensure formation of a high molecular weight product, an excess, e.g., from about 2.0 to 4.0 moles phosphorus pentoxide per mole of 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid, typically is used. The 1,3-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene and 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid reactants are normally used in approximately equimolar amounts although a slight excess, e.g., up to 2 to 3 mole percent excess, of either may be employed.
Our novel process may be carried out at temperatures ranging from about ambient temperature to 120.degree. C., preferably at temperatures in the range of about 60.degree. to 100.degree. C. The process may be carried out at pressures moderately above or below ambient pressure although the reaction normally is performed at ambient pressure. In addition to the essential 1,3-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene and 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid reactants, a capping agent such as biphenyl, benzoic acid, 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid and the like may be included in the process. Such a capping agent may be added at the commencement of or during the process or it may be added as a second stage of the polymer manufacturing process. The optional capping agent may be used in an amount equal to about 2 to 3 mole percent based on either the moles of 1,3-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)-benzene or 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid used.
The process and poly(ether-ketone) of our invention are further illustrated by the following examples. The inherent viscosities (I.V.) referred to herein are determined at 25.degree. C. using 0.25 g polymer per 100 mL of 98% sulfuric acid. Films of the polymer are prepared by compression molding using a Hannafin press at 375.degree. C. for 30 seconds. Film toughness is assessed by hand-creasing the pressed film. Glass transition temperatures (Tg) and melting temperatures (Tm) are determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) using a Perkin Elmer Differential Scanning Calorimeter, Model DSC-2, at a scan rate of 20.degree. C. per minute.
US Referenced Citations (4)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
| Number |
Date |
Country |
| 192260 |
Aug 1986 |
EPX |
Non-Patent Literature Citations (3)
| Entry |
| Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 5, 833-836 (1985). |
| Mitsuru Ueda et al., "Synthenis of Polyketones by direct Polycondensation of dicarboxylic acids with diaryl compounds using phozphorus pentoxide ainethane sulfonic acid as condensing agent and solvent". |
| Mitsuru Ueda and Masaki Sate, Synthesis of Aromatic Poly(ether ketones) Macromolecules, 1987, 20, 2675-2678. |
Patent Grant
5155203
