Patent Application
20250136754
The present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin and a method for producing the same, and an optical lens containing the polycarbonate resin. More specifically, the present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin, which contains a structural unit having a specific bisphenol skeleton and has a specific end structure, and which has excellent optical characteristics, and a method for producing the same.
As a material of optical lenses to be used in optical systems of various cameras such as cameras, film integrated type cameras and video cameras, an optical glass or an optical resin is used. Optical glasses are excellent in heat resistance, transparency, size stability, chemical resistance, etc., but have problems of high material costs, bad molding processability and low productivity.
Meanwhile, advantageously, optical lenses made of optical resins can be mass-produced by injection molding. As high refractive index materials for camera lenses, polycarbonate, polyester carbonate, polyester resins, etc. are used.
When using an optical resin as an optical lens, in addition to optical characteristics such as the refractive index and Abbe number, heat resistance, transparency, low water absorbability, chemical resistance, low birefringence, moist heat resistance, etc. are required. In particular, recently, optical lenses having a high refractive index have been desired, and various resins have been developed according to such needs (Patent Documents 1 to 5).
However, since there is an increasing demand for various molding and processing methods and plastic optical lenses, polycarbonate resins having better molding processability and higher hardness have been desired.
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a polycarbonate resin which has excellent optical characteristics, suitable flowability for molding and processing, and high hardness, and a method for producing the same.
The present inventors diligently made researches in order to solve the problems and found that a polycarbonate resin which has excellent optical characteristics and also has excellent flowability and hardness can be obtained by blending a diol compound having a specific structure and an end terminator in specific amounts and also found a method for producing the same, and thus the present invention was achieved.
Specifically, the present invention includes aspects described below.
<1> A polycarbonate resin containing a structural unit (A) derived from a monomer represented by formula (1) and a structural unit (B) derived from a monomer represented by formula (2), the polycarbonate resin having an end structure containing a structure derived from an end terminator represented by formula (Z-1), wherein:
<2> The polycarbonate resin according to item <1>, which has a terminal hydroxyl group concentration of 170 ppm or less.
<3> The polycarbonate resin according to item <1> or <2>, which has a molecular weight dispersion value (Mw/Mn) of 2.4 to 3.0.
<4> The polycarbonate resin according to any one of items <1> to <3>, wherein the ratio of the part having a molecular weight (Mw) of less than 1000 in the polycarbonate resin is 0.70% by mass or less.
<5> The polycarbonate resin according to any one of items <1> to <4>, which has a Q value (280° C., a load of 160 kg) of 10*10−2 ml/s to 95*10−2 ml/s.
<6> The polycarbonate resin according to any one of items <1> to <5>, which has a refractive index (nD) of 1.600 to 1.630.
<7> A method for producing the polycarbonate resin according to any one of items <1> to <6>, wherein triethylbenzylammonium chloride is used as a phase transfer catalyst.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a polycarbonate resin which is excellent in optical characteristics such as a refractive index and is also excellent in hardness and a method for producing the same.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of synthesis examples, working examples, etc., but the present invention is not limited thereto and can be arbitrarily changed and then practiced within a range not departing from the gist of the present invention.
The polycarbonate resin of the present invention is a polycarbonate resin containing a structural unit (A) derived from a monomer represented by formula (1) and a structural unit (B) derived from a monomer represented by formula (2), the polycarbonate resin having an end structure containing a structure derived from an end terminator represented by formula (Z-1), wherein: the molar ratio (A:B) of the structural unit (A) to the structural unit (B) is 35:65 to 75:25; and the number of moles “a” of the structural unit (A), the number of moles “b” of the structural unit (B) and the number of moles “z” of the end terminator represented by formula (Z-1) satisfy the relationship in expression (I):
In the present invention, the molar ratio (A:B) of the structural unit (A) to the structural unit (B) is 35:65 to 75:25, but is preferably 40:60 to 70:30, more preferably 55:45 to 65:35, and even more preferably 60:40 since outer appearance and hardness (number of scratches with a pencil hardness of H) of a cast film are favorable.
In the present invention, the number of moles “a” of the structural unit (A), the number of moles “b” of the structural unit (B) and the number of moles “z” of the end terminator represented by formula (Z-1) satisfy the relationship in expression (I) above, but preferably satisfy the relationship in expression (I-1):
More preferably, the value of 2*(a+b)/z is 30 to 40, even more preferably, the value of 2*(a+b)/z is 30 or 40, and most preferably, the value of 2*(a+b)/z is 30.
By satisfying the relationship in expression (I) above, a polycarbonate resin having a favorable terminal OH concentration and Tg is obtained and stable molding can be realized, and it can contribute to mass production.
In the present invention, the monomer represented by formula (1) is referred to as BCFL (biscresol fluorene), 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) fluorene or the like, and the monomer represented by formula (2) is referred to as BPM (1,3-bis[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propyl]benzene) or the like and is also called bisphenol M. Further, the end terminator represented by formula (Z-1) is referred to as CEPB (hexadecyl-4-hydroxybenzoate), 4-hydroxybenzoic acid hexadecyl ester or the like. As each of these substances, either a commercially available product or a synthesized product may be used.
In the present invention, the terminal hydroxyl group concentration of the polycarbonate resin is preferably 170 ppm or less, more preferably 10 to 170 ppm, even more preferably 140 to 160 ppm, and most preferably 150 to 160 ppm since hydrolysis can be suppressed when used as a molded body. When a small amount of the terminal hydroxyl group is contained, the polycarbonate resin has increased adhesiveness, and the correlation with various coating materials and bonding materials may be increased.
In the present invention, the molecular weight dispersion value (Mw/Mn) of the polycarbonate resin is preferably 2.4 to 3.0, and more preferably 2.6 to 2.8 since stable forming can be realized.
In the present invention, the ratio of the part having a molecular weight (Mn) of less than 1000 in the polycarbonate resin is preferably 0.70% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1 to 0.7% by mass, even more preferably 0.40 to 0.7% by mass, and most preferably 0.5 to 0.6% by mass since contamination of a mold for forming can be easily reduced. When a small amount of the part having a molecular weight (Mn) of less than 1000 is contained, the polycarbonate resin has increased plasticity, and the molding cycle may be shortened. In this regard, the molecular weight (Mn) means a polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the sum of the structural units (A) and (B) in all the structural units in the polycarbonate resin is preferably 80 to 100 mol %, more preferably 90 to 100 mol %, and particularly preferably 100 mol %.
That is, the polycarbonate resin to be used in the present invention may contain, in addition to the structural units (A) and (B), a structural unit derived from an aliphatic dihydroxy compound and a structural unit derived from an aromatic dihydroxy compound, which are generally used as a structural unit of a polycarbonate resin or polyester carbonate resin, within a range in which the effects of the present invention are not reduced.
Specifically, examples of the aliphatic dihydroxy compound include various substances, and particularly include 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, tricyclodecanedimethanol, 1,3-adamantanedimethanol, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)-propane, 3,9-bis(2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 2-(5-ethyl-5-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxan-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-1-ol, isosorbide, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, and 1,6-hexanediol.
Examples of the aromatic dihydroxy compound include various substances, and particularly include 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane [bisphenol A], bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl) propane, 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cycloalkane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) oxide, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfide, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfoxide, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) ketone, and bisphenoxyethanol fluorene.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the polycarbonate resin further containing a structural unit derived from at least one monomer selected from the group of monomers below is also preferred.
(In the formulae above, R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group or an alkylene glycol having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.)
In the phosgene method, usually, diol is reacted with phosgene in the presence of an acid binding agent and a solvent. As the acid binding agent, for example, pyridine, a hydroxide of an alkali metal such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide or the like is used. As the solvent, for example, methylene chloride, chloroform or the like is used. Moreover, for promoting a polycondensation reaction, a phase transfer catalyst such as a tertiary amine including triethylamine, a quaternary ammonium salt including triethylbenzylammonium chloride (TEBAC) or the like is preferably used, and TEBAC is more preferably used since the terminal OH concentration (terminal hydroxyl group concentration) can be reduced thereby. TEBAC is preferably added to the reaction system before phosgene is reacted. Furthermore, for adjusting the polymerization degree, CEPB (hexadecyl-4-hydroxybenzoate) is preferably added as a molecular weight control agent. Further, if desired, an antioxidant such as sodium sulfite and hydrosulfite and a branching agent such as phloroglucin and isatin bisphenol may be added in a small amount. The reaction temperature is usually 0 to 150° C., and preferably 5 to 40° C. The reaction time varies depending on the reaction temperature, but is usually 0.5 min to 10 hours, and preferably 1 min to 2 hours. Further, during the reaction, pH of the reaction system is desirably maintained at 10 or higher.
Moreover, to the polycarbonate resin of the present invention, an antioxidant, a processing stabilizer, a mold release agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a flowability improving agent, a crystal nucleating agent, a toughening agent, a dye, an antistatic agent, an antimicrobial agent or the like may be added according to need. In the present invention, an antioxidant and a mold release agent are preferably contained. In this specification, a polycarbonate composition obtained by adding additives like those described above to the polycarbonate resin of the present invention is also included in the “polycarbonate resin”.
Examples of the antioxidant include triethylene glycol-bis[3-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 1,6-hexanediol-bis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], pentaerythritol-tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, N,N-hexamethylene bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamide), 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-benzylphosphonate-diethyl ester, tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 3,9-bis{1,1-dimethyl-2-[β-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionyloxylethyl}-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro(5,5) undecane, and 3,9-bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane. Among them, pentaerythritol-tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] and 3,9-bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane are preferred. The content of the antioxidant in the polycarbonate resin is preferably 0.001 to 0.3 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 0.2 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate resin.
As the catalyst deactivator, specifically, esters such as butyl benzoate; aromatic sulfonic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid; aromatic sulfonic acid esters such as butyl p-toluenesulfonate and hexyl p-toluenesulfonate; phosphoric acids such as phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid and phosphonic acid; phosphorous acid esters such as triphenyl phosphite, monophenyl phosphite, diphenyl phosphite, diethyl phosphite, di-n-propyl phosphite, di-n-butyl phosphite, di-n-hexyl phosphite, dioctyl phosphite and monooctyl phosphite; phosphoric acid esters such as triphenyl phosphate, diphenyl phosphate, monophenyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, dioctyl phosphate and monooctyl phosphate; phosphonic acids such as diphenylphosphonic acid, dioctylphosphonic acid and dibutylphosphonic acid; phosphonic acid esters such as diethyl phenylphosphonate; phosphines such as triphenyl phosphine and bis(diphenylphosphino) ethane; boric acids such as boric acid and phenylboric acid; aromatic sulfonates such as dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid tetrabutylphosphonium salt; organic halides such as stearic acid chloride, benzoyl chloride and p-toluenesulfonic acid chloride; alkyl sulfates such as dimethyl sulfate; organic halides such as benzyl chloride; etc. are preferably used.
From the viewpoint of effects of the catalyst deactivator, stability against the resin, etc., dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid tetrabutylphosphonium salt is particularly preferred. The content of the catalyst deactivator in the polycarbonate resin is preferably 0.0001 to 0.3 parts by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 0.1 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.001 to 0.01 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate resin.
Kneading of the catalyst deactivator may be carried out immediately after the polymerization reaction is completed, or may be carried out after the resin after the polymerization is pelletized. Further, in addition to the catalyst deactivator, other additives may also be added in a similar manner.
Examples of the processing stabilizer include a phosphorus-based processing heat stabilizer and a sulfur-based processing heat stabilizer. Examples of the phosphorus-based processing heat stabilizer include phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, phosphonous acid, phosphonic acid, and esters thereof. Specific examples thereof include triphenyl phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris(2,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, trioctyl phosphite, trioctadecyl phosphite, didecylmonophenyl phosphite, dioctylmonophenyl phosphite, diisopropylmonophenyl phosphite, monobutyldiphenyl phosphite, monodecyldiphenyl phosphite, monooctyldiphenyl phosphite, bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, 2,2-methylenebis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) octylphosphite, bis(nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4-dicumylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, distearylpentaerythritol diphosphite, tributyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, trimethyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, diphenyl monoorthoxenyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, dioctyl phosphate, diisopropyl phosphate, dimethyl benzenephosphonate, diethyl benzenephosphonate, dipropyl benzenephosphonate, tetrakis(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)-4,4′-biphenylene diphosphonate, tetrakis(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)-4,3′-biphenylene diphosphonate, tetrakis(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)-3,3′-biphenylene diphosphonate, bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-phenylphosphonate, and bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-3-phenyl-phenylphosphonate. The content of the phosphorus-based processing heat stabilizer in the polycarbonate resin is preferably 0.001 to 0.3 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.001 to 0.2 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate resin.
Examples of the sulfur-based processing heat stabilizer include pentaerythritol-tetrakis(3-lauryl thiopropionate), pentaerythritol-tetrakis(3-myristyl thiopropionate), pentaerythritol-tetrakis(3-stearyl thiopropionate), dilauryl-3,3′-thiodipropionate, dimyristyl-3,3′-thiodipropionate, and distearyl-3,3′-thiodipropionate. The content of the sulfur-based processing heat stabilizer in the polycarbonate resin is preferably 0.001 to 0.3 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.001 to 0.2 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate resin.
Regarding the mold release agent, it is preferred that 90% by mass or more of it is made of an ester of an alcohol and a fatty acid. Specific examples of the ester of an alcohol and a fatty acid include an ester of a monohydric alcohol and a fatty acid and a partial ester or whole ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid. As the above-described ester of a monohydric alcohol and a fatty acid, an ester of a monohydric alcohol having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a saturated fatty acid having 10 to 30 carbon atoms is preferred. Further, as the partial ester or whole ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid, a partial ester or whole ester of a polyhydric alcohol having 1 to 25 carbon atoms and a saturated fatty acid having 10 to 30 carbon atoms is preferred.
Specific examples of the ester of a monohydric alcohol and a saturated fatty acid include stearyl stearate, palmityl palmitate, butyl stearate, methyl laurate, and isopropyl palmitate. Specific examples of the partial ester or whole ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a saturated fatty acid include whole esters or partial esters of monoglyceride stearate (glycerin monostearate), monoglyceride stearate, diglyceride stearate, triglyceride stearate, monosorbitate stearate, monoglyceride behenate, monoglyceride caprate, monoglyceride laurate, pentaerythritol monostearate, pentaerythritol tetrastearate, pentaerythritol tetrapelargonate, propylene glycol monostearate, biphenyl biphenate, sorbitan monostearate, 2-ethylhexyl stearate and dipentaerythritols such as dipentaerythritol hexastearate. Among them, monoglyceride stearate and monoglyceride laurate are particularly preferred. The content of these mold release agents is preferably 0.005 to 2.0 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 0.6 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.02 to 0.5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate resin.
The ultraviolet absorber is preferably at least one ultraviolet absorber selected from the group consisting of a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber, a benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber, a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber, a cyclic iminoester-based ultraviolet absorber and a cyanoacrylate-based ultraviolet absorber. That is, ultraviolet absorbers mentioned below may be used solely, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
Examples of the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber include 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dicumylphenyl)phenylbenzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2,2′-methylenebis[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-6-(2N-benzotriazol-2-yl) phenol], 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-amylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-octoxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2,2′-methylenebis(4-cumyl-6-benzotriazolephenyl), 2,2′-p-phenylenebis(1,3-benzoxazin-4-one), and 2-[2-hydroxy-3-(3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimidomethyl)-5-methylphenyl]benzotriazole.
Examples of the benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-benzyloxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-sulfoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-sulfoxytrihydrate benzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2′,4,4′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxy-5-sodiumsulfoxybenzophenone, bis(5-benzoyl-4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl) methane, 2-hydroxy-4-n-dodecyloxy benzophonone, and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2′-carboxy benzophenone.
Examples of the triazine-based ultraviolet absorber include 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-[(hexyl)oxy]-phenol, 2-(4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-[(octyl)oxy]-phenol, and 2,4,6-tris(2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy-3-methylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine.
Examples of the cyclic iminoester-based ultraviolet absorber include 2,2′-bis(3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2′-p-phenylenebis(3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2′-m-phenylenebis(3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2′-(4,4′-diphenylene)bis(3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2′-(2,6-naphthalene)bis(3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2′-(1,5-naphthalene)bis(3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2′-(2-methyl-p-phenylene)bis(3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2′-(2-nitro-p-phenylene)bis(3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), and 2,2′-(2-chloro-p-phenylene)bis(3,1-benzoxazin-4-one).
Examples of the cyanoacrylate-based ultraviolet absorber include 1,3-bis-[(2′-cyano-3′,3′-diphenylacryloyl)oxy]-2,2-bis[(2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacryloyl)oxy]methyl) propane and 1,3-bis-[(2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacryloyl)oxy]benzene.
The content of the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 0.01 to 3.0 parts by mass, more preferably 0.02 to 1.0 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.05 to 0.8 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate resin. When the content is within these ranges, sufficient weatherability can be imparted to the polycarbonate resin according to intended use.
A molded body can be produced using the polycarbonate resin of the present invention. It is molded according to any method, for example, the injection molding method, compression molding method, extrusion molding method, solution casting method or the like. The polycarbonate resin of the present invention is excellent in moldability (good flowability), heat resistance (high glass transition temperature) and hardness (number of scratches with a pencil hardness of H), and therefore can be advantageously used particularly for optical lenses and optical films which require injection molding.
An optical lens produced by using the polycarbonate resin of the present invention has a high refractive index and excellent hardness, and therefore can be used in the field in which expensive glass lenses having a high refractive index have been conventionally used including telescopes, binoculars and television projectors and is very useful. The optical lens is preferably used in the form of an aspherical lens according to need. In the case of the aspherical lens, since the spherical aberration can be adjusted to be substantially zero by one lens, it is not necessary to remove the spherical aberration by combining a plurality of spherical lenses, and reduction in weight and reduction in the production cost can be carried out. Accordingly, the aspherical lens is particularly useful as a camera lens among optical lenses.
Further, the optical lens is molded by any method such as the injection molding method, the compression molding method, and the injection compression molding method. According to the present invention, an aspherical lens having a high refractive index and low birefringence, which is technically difficult to obtain by processing a glass lens, can be more conveniently obtained.
In order to avoid mixing of a foreign material in the optical lens as much as possible, the molding environment must be a low-dust environment, and it is preferably Class 6 or lower, and more preferably Class 5 or lower.
An optical film produced by using the polycarbonate resin of the present invention has excellent transparency and heat resistance, and therefore is suitably used for a film for liquid crystal substrates, an optical memory card, etc.
In order to avoid mixing of a foreign material in the optical film as much as possible, the molding environment must be a low-dust environment, and it is preferably Class 6 or lower, and more preferably Class 5 or lower.
In the present invention, the Q value (280° C., a load of 160 kg) of the polycarbonate resin is preferably 10*10−2 ml/s to 95*10−2 ml/s, and more preferably 10*10−2 ml/s to 55*10−2 ml/s since good flowability at the time of molding and good handleability of resin are realized, and even more preferably 10*10−2 ml/s to 50*10−2 ml/s since particularly suitable flowability for molding and processing is realized.
In the present invention, the refractive index (nD) of the polycarbonate resin is preferably 1.600 to 1.630, more preferably 1.610 to 1.625, and even more preferably 1.617 to 1.621 since optical performance can be exerted.
In the present invention, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polycarbonate resin is preferably 145 to 165° C., and more preferably 148 to 160° C. on the assumption of use of molded bodies in various environments.
In the present invention, it is preferred that the generation of a breakage or crack in a cast film of the polycarbonate resin is not found when the outer appearance thereof is visually observed. Further, regarding the cast film, the “number of scratches with a pencil hardness of H” is preferably “0”. When the cast film is not broken or cracked and the “number of scratches with a pencil hardness of H” is “0”, at the time of use for optical lenses for vehicles, camera lenses of smartphones and digital cameras, etc., advantages that lenses are not easily broken or cracked and that no scratch is caused by various impacts can be expected.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Note that measurement values in the Examples were measured using the below-described methods and apparatuses.
1) Calculation of 2*(a+b)/z
The calculation was made using the amount of substance (mol) of BCFL (biscresol fluorene) as a, the amount of substance (mol) of BPM (1,3-bis[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propyl]benzene) as b, and the amount of substance (mol) of the end terminator as z.
2) Ratio of the Part Having a Molecular Weight (Mn) of Less than 1000
By means of gel permeation chromatography (GPC), the polystyrene equivalent molecular weight (Mn) of the polycarbonate resin was measured under the below-described conditions, and the content ratio (% by mass) of the part having a molecular weight (Mn) of less than 1,000 was calculated.
Specifically, the log molecular weight was calculated using the below-described calibration curve formula (1) created by using standard polystyrene.
In the formula, T represents the elution time (min).
From a chromatogram with the molecular weight (Mn) (log molecular weight) on the horizontal axis and the elution ratio (dwt/d (log molecular weight)) on the vertical axis, the ratio between the area of the whole region of the chromatogram and the area of the part having a molecular weight (Mn) of less than 1000 was calculated using the below-described formula (3) to obtain the content ratio of the part having a molecular weight (Mn) of less than 1000.
Standard polystyrene: EasiCal Type PS-1 Polystyrene manufactured by GL Sciences Inc.
By means of gel permeation chromatography (GPC), the polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polycarbonate resin were measured under the conditions in 2) above, and the molecular weight dispersion value (Mw/Mn) was calculated.
200 mg of the polycarbonate resin, 0.1 ml of acetic acid, and 0.17 g of titanium tetrachloride were dissolved in 20 ml of dichloromethane, the mixture was shaken for 2 minutes, and then the absorbance (Abs) at 546 nm was measured.
The terminal OH concentration (ppm) was calculated using the below-described calibration curve formula (4).
The polycarbonate resin was dried at 120° C. for 4 hours, and then the measurement was performed in accordance with JIS-K7210, using the below-described apparatus and conditions.
The polycarbonate resin was dissolved in dichloromethane to prepare a 10% by mass solution of polycarbonate resin. 9.2 g of the prepared solution was weighed in a 150 ml New Desu Cup (New Disposable Cup) manufactured by Teraoka Corporation, and it was dried at room temperature for 24 hours and then at 120° C. for 24 hours to prepare a test piece having a thickness of 0.5 mm. The measurement was performed using the below-described apparatus and wavelength.
10 g of the polycarbonate resin was dissolved in 40 g of toluene, and a cast film was formed on a glass substrate using a coater (400 μm). The formed cast film was dried at 80° C. for 10 hours and then at 120° C. for 10 hours to remove the solvent. The obtained cast film on the glass substrate was judged by visual observation.
10 g of the polycarbonate resin was dissolved in 40 g of toluene, and a cast film was formed on a glass substrate using a coater (400 μm). The formed cast film was dried at 80° C. for 10 hours and then at 120° C. for 10 hours to remove the solvent. The obtained cast film on the glass substrate was tested five times using a pencil having a pencil hardness of H in accordance with JIS K 5600. The number of tests in which a scratch was made in the cast film was taken as the “number of scratches with a pencil hardness of H”.
To 500 ml of 9% by mass aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, 62.1 g of biscresol fluorene (BCFL: manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 37.9 g of bisphenol M (BPM: manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 0.1 g of triethylbenzylammonium chloride (TEBAC: manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation) were added, and while stirring, the solution temperature was set to 20° C. and 37.9 g of phosgene was injected thereinto over 30 minutes.
After the injection of phosgene was completed, 6.61 g of hexadecyl-4-hydroxybenzoate (CEPB) dissolved in 50 ml of dichloromethane was added thereto and the mixture was polymerized for 30 minutes.
The polymerization solution was separated into an aqueous layer and an organic layer, and the organic layer was neutralized with phosphoric acid and washed with pure water until the pH of the washing solution became 7.0, thereby obtaining polycarbonate resin powder. This polycarbonate resin powder was dried at 120° C. for 24 hours to completely remove the solvent. The value of 2*(a+b)/z of the resin was 30. The thickness of the obtained cast film was 80μ. The results are shown in Table 1.
The polymerization was performed in a manner similar to that in Example 1, except that, regarding BCFL, BPM, the end terminator and TEBAC, raw materials are as shown in Table 2. The results are shown in Table 1.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-210945 | Dec 2021 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2022/047028 | 12/21/2022 | WO |
