Malis et al., "Animal Pharmacology of Wy-16,225, A New Analgesic Agent", The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, vol. 194, No. 3, pp. 488-498, (1975). |
A.A. Farooqui & L.A. Horrocks, "Brain Research Reviews" 16, Excitatory amino acid receptors, neural membrane phospholipid metabolism and neurological disorders, 1991, pp. 171-191. |
A.B. MacDermott & N. Dale, "TINS" 10 (7), Receptors, ion channels and synaptic potentials underlying the integrative actions of excitatory amino acids, 1987, pp. 280-284. |
S.I. Said, H.I. Berisha & H. Pakbaz, "Neuroscience" 65 (4), N-Methly-D-Aspartate Receptors Outside The The Central Nervous System: Activation Causes Lung Injury That is Mediated by Nitric Oxide Synthesis and Prevented by Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, 1995, pp. 943-946. |
J.W. Olney, "Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol." 30, Excitotixic Amino Acids and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, 1990, pp. 47-71. |
A.C. Foster, R. Gill, L.L. Iversen, J.A. Kemp, E.H.F. Wong & G.N. Woodruff, "Current and Future Trends in Anticonvulsant, Anxiety, and Stroke Therapy", Therapeutic Potential of NMDA Receptor Antagonists as Neuroprotective Agents, 1990, pp. 301-329. |
M.A. Rogawski & R.J. Porter, "Pharmacological Reviews", 42(3), Antiepileptic Drugs: Pharmacological and Clinical Efficacy with Consideration of Promising Developmental Stage Compounds, 1990, pp. 222-286. |
J.W. Downing, J.G. Brock-Utne, A. Barclay and I.L. Schwegmann, "Brit J. Anaesth", WY 16225 (Dezocine), A New Synthetic Opiate Agonist-Antagonist and Potent Analgesic: Comparison With Morphine for Relief of Pain After Lower Abdominal Surgery, 1981, pp. 59-64. |
M.E. Freed, J.R. Potoski, E.H. Freed, G.L. Conklin & J.L. Malis, "Journal of Medicinal Chemistry" 16(6), Bridged Aminotetralins as Novel Potent Analgesic Substances, 1973, pp. 595-599. |
W. Koek & F.C. Colpaert, "The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics" 252(1), Selective Blockade of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA)-Induced Convulsions by NMDA Antagonists and Putative Glycine Antagonists: Relationship with Phencyclidine-Like Behavioral Effects, 1990, pp. 349-357. |
P.J. Fray, B.J. Sahakian, T.W. Robbins, G.F. Koob & S.D. Iversen, "Psychopharmacology" 69, An Observational Method for Quantifying the Behavioural Effects of Dopamine Agonists: Contrasting Effects of d-Amphetamine and Apomorphine, 1980, pp. 253-259. |
N.W. Dunham & T.S. Miya; "Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association" XLVI(3), A Note on a Simple Apparatus for Detecting Neurological Deficit in Rats and Mice, 1957, pp. 208-209. |
J. Hughes, H.W. Kosterlitz & F.M. Leslie, "Brit J. Pharmac." 53, Effect of Morphine on Adrenergic Transmission in the Mouse Vas Deferens. Assessment of Agonist and Antagonist Potencies of Narcotic Analgesics, 1975, pp. 371-381. |
J.W. Olney, Patterns Clin. Expression Genet. Var., Toxic Effects of Glutamate and Related Amino Acids on the Developing Central Nervous System, 1974, pp. 501-512. |
R.L. Follenfant, G.W. Hardy, L.A. Lowe, C. Schneider & T.W. Smith, "Brit. J. Pharmacol.", 93, Antinociceptive effects of the novel opioid peptide BW443C compared with classical opiates; peripheral versus central actions, 1988, pp. 85-92. |
F.M. Leslie, "Pharmacological Reviews", 39(3), Methods Used for the Study of Opioid Receptors, 1987 pp. 197-249. |
C.J. Fowler & G.L. Fraser, "Neurochem. Int." 24(5), Opioid Receptors and Their Subtypes, A Critical Review with Emphasis on Radioligand Binding Experiments, 1994, pp. 401-427. |
R.B. Raffa, A. Kim, K.C. Rice, B.R. De Costa, E.E. Codd & R.B. Rothman, "Peptides" 15(3), Low Affinity of FMRFamide and Four FaRPs (FMRFamide-Related Peptides), Including the Mammalian-Derived FaRPs F-8-Famide (NPFF) and A-18-Famide, for Opioid Receptors, 1994, pp. 401-404. |
R.B. Rothman, V. Bykov, B.R. De Costa, A.E. Jacobson, K.C. Rice & L.S. Brady, "Peptides" 11, Interaction of Endogenous Opioid Peptides and Other Drugs With Four Kappa Opioid Binding Sites in Guinea Pig Brain, 1990, pp. 311-331. |
J.A.H. Lord, A.A. Waterfield, J. Hughes & H.W. Kosterlitz, "Nature" 267(9), Endogenous opioid peptides: multiple agonists and receptors, 06-1977, pp. 495-499. |
E. Siegmund, R. Cadmus and G. Lu, "P.S.E.B.M." 95, A Method for Evaluating both Non-Narcotic and Narcotic Analgesics (23345), 1957, pp. 729-731. |
W.R. Martin, C.G. Eades, J.A. Thompson, R.E. Huppler and P.E. Gilbert, "Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics" 197(3), The Effects of Morphine and Nalorphine-Like Drugs in the Nondependent and Morphine-Dependent Chronic Spinal Dog, 1976, pp. 517-533. |