D. G. Girton, et al., “20 GHz electro-optic polymer Mach-Zehnder modulator”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 58, No. 16, pp. 1730-1732 (1991). |
D. M. Burland, et al., “Second-Order Nonlinearity in Poyed-Polymer Systems”, Chemical Reviews, vol. 94, pp. 31-75 (1994). |
S. Kalluri, “Improved poling and thermal stability of sol-gel nonlinear optical polymers”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 65, No. 21, pp. 2651-2653 (1994). |
I. Cabrere, et al., “A New Class of Planar-Locked Polyene Dyes for Nonlinear Optics”, Advanced Materials, vol. 6, pp. 43-45 (1994). |
W. Wang, “40-GHz Polymer Electrooptic Phase Modulators”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 638-640 (1995). |
L. R. Dalton, et al., “Sythesis and Processing of Improved Organic Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Materials for Applications in Photonics”, Chemistry of Materials, vol. 7, pp. 1060-1081 (1995). |
S. Kalluri, “Monolithic Integration of Waveguide Polymer Electrooptic Modulators on VLSI Circuitry”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 644-646 (1996). |
Y. Shi, et al., “Fabrication and Characterization of High-Speed Polyurethane-Disperse Red 19 Integrated Electrooptic Modulators for Analog System Applications”, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 289-299 (1996). |
C. Shu, et al., “Synthesis of second-order nonlinear optical chromophores with enhanced thermal stability: a conformation-locked trans-polyene approach”, Chemical Communication, pp. 2279-2280 (1996). |
A. Chen, “Optimized Oxygen Plasma Etching of Polyurethan-Based Electro-optic Polymer for Low Loss Optical Waveguide Fabrication”, Journal of Electrochemical Society, vol. 143, No. 11, pp. 3648-3651 (1996). |
D. X. Zhu, “Noncollinear four-wave mixing in a broad area semiconductor optical amplifier”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 70, No. 16, pp. 2082-2084 (1997). |
D. Chen, “Demonstration of 110GHz eletro-optic polymer modulators”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 70, No. 25, pp. 3335-3337 (1997). |
L. Dalton, “Polymeric electro-optic modulators”, Chemistry & Industry, pp. 510-514 (1997). |
S. Ermer, “Synthesis and Nonlinearity of Triene Chromophores Containing the Cyclohexen Ring Structure”, Chemistry of Materials, Vol 9, pp. 1437-1442 (1997). |
A. Harper, et al., “Translating microscopic optical nonlinearity into macroscopic optical nonlinearity: the role of chromophore-chromophore electrostatic interactions”, Journal of Optical Society of America: B, vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 329-337 (1998). |
A. Chen, et al., “Low-Vπ electro-optic modular with a high-μβ chromophore and a constant-bias field”, Optics Letters, vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 478-480 (1998). |
C. Shu, et al., Nonlinear Optical Chromophores with Configuration-Locked Polyenes Possessing Enhanced Thermal Stability and Chemical Stability, Chemistry of Materials, vol. 10, pp. 3284-3286 (1998). |
L. R. Dalton et al., “From molecules to opto-chips: organic electro-optic materials,” J. Mater. Chem., 1999, 9, 1905-1920. |
L. R. Dalton, “Polymeric electro-optic materials: optimization of electro-optic activity, minimization of optical loss, and fine-tuning of device performance,” Opt. Eng. 39(3) 589-595 (Mar. 2000). |
T. M. Londergan et al., “Dendrimer Functionalized NLO Chromophores,” Polymer Preprints 2000, 41(1), 783-784. |
H. Ma et al., “A Novel Class of High-Performance Perfluorocyclobutate-Containing Polymers for Second-Order Nonlinear Optics,” Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 1187-1189 (Published on Web Apr. 7, 2000). |
H. Ma et al., “Novel Perfluorocyclobutate-Containing Thermoset Polymers and Dendrimers for Electro-Optic Devices,” Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. (2000), 83 165-166. |
N. Nemoto et al., “Novel Types of Polyesters Containing Second-Order Nonlinear Optically Active Chromophores with High Density,” Macromolecules 1996, 29, 2365-2371. |
Z. Sekkat et al., “Room-Temperature Photoinduced Poling and Thermal Poling of a Rigid Main-Chain Polymer with Polar Azo Dyes in the Side Chain,” Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 142-147. |
S. Yokoyama et al., “Second harmonic generation of dipolar dendrons in the assembled thin films,” Thin Solid Films 331 (1998) 248-253. |
S. Yokoyama et al., “Intermolecular Coupling Enhancement of the Molecular Hyperpolarizability in Multichromophoric Dipolar Dendrons,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122(13), 3174-3181 (Published on Web Mar. 11, 2000). |
C. Zhang et al., “Chromophore Incorporating Fluorinated Aromatic Polyester for Electro-optic Applications,” Polymer Preprints 40(2) Aug. 1999. |
Y. Zhang et al., “A new hyperbranched polymer with polar chromophores for nonlinear optics,” Polymer (1997), 38(12), 2893-2897. |