The present invention relates to a pontoon boats that may couple and be driven by a PWC. The invention further relates to pontoon boats having a portion that moves into an open water recess at the rear of the pontoon boat. The invention further relates to an engagement assembly for securing a PWC to such a pontoon boat.
Pontoon boats are generally flat watercraft rely on pontoons, or air cylinders, to for buoyancy. A standard recreational pontoon boats will be of a rectangular shape and have twin lengthwise hulls or pontoons along the longer sides of the boat. Pontoon boats traditionally are equipped with an outboard engine to power its travel across and within water. They are less costly to purchase and maintain than performance boats but are useful and popular for carrying larger groups of passengers.
The idea to drive a pontoon boat with a smaller craft is addressed in the arts to varying effects and purposes. In some instances, a personal watercraft (PWC) has been described to steer a larger boat or watercraft. U.S. Pat. No. 5,746,150 describes a boat with a docking bay with U-shaped channels to receive a bumper of a PWC. Other examples, such as depicted in U.S. Pat. No. 5,255,625 involve a boat with a floor upon which a PWC would substantially moor while driving the larger boat. In other examples found in the art such as U.S. Pat. No. 7,832,348, fixed restraints are deployed to harness the PWC to a boat.
For reasons of cost, maintenance and storage, users of recreational watercraft prefer to own PWC over larger watercraft. When those users travel to water recreation destination such as lakes, they may wish to rent pontoon boats in situ in order to transport groups of people across the lake, but still travel with and utilize their own PWC. PWC have at two standard sizes dictated by the size of its engine, either two-stroke or four-stroke. The larger four-stroke engine is the more prevalent in the current PWC market, but many two-stroke engine PWCs are still utilized in the manner described above. With different sizes can change the dynamics of docking and storing the PWC within the bay of the pontoon boat. Even within the categories of two stroke and four stroke PWCs, there is some variation as to the footprint and profile of the PWCs manufactured over time.
As the above references describe, docking a PWC into the bay of a pontoon boat has a host of challenges. Less understood in the arts is the concept that driving a larger boat with a PWC presents its own set of challenges in water flow dynamics and navigation. Specifically, obstructing the water flow around the engine of the PWC can reduce the power, responsiveness, and overall navigability of the PWC. Mooring the PWC partially or completely upon a plate creates challenges with cavitation. Past solutions in the arts do not provide an easy mechanism for connection or release so that users or operators with little training may safely decouple and use a PWC from the pontoon boat while out on the lake. In sum, the market remains woefully undeveloped and unsatisfied with the solutions offered to dock any PWC to a pontoon boat.
Consequently, there remains a need in the arts of coupling a PWC to a pontoon boat that is safe and relatively simple. There remains further a need for such a pontoon boat to engage a PWC of different sizes. There remains even further a need for the pontoon boat to receive and secure a PWC that allows the PWC to navigate the pontoon boat. With many existing pontoon boats in current use, there is a need to retro-fit such existing boats with an assembly to engage a PWC. Finally, there remains a need to provide a trailer that may carry such a combination pontoon boat and PWC that offers an ease of loading directly into a body of water.
Accordingly, a general objective is to provide a novel pontoon boat for capably and safely receiving a PWC to use the power of the PWC to propel the pontoon boat. Another objective is to provide an assembly for coupling the pontoon boat and PWC that is novel in its approach, simple in use, and more secure than past attempts in the arts. Yet another objective is that the coupling of the PWC to the pontoon boat allows the PWC to propel and navigate in the water without interference by structures under the hull of the PWC. Another objective is to couple any available PWC to a pontoon boat so that its engine, ingrate, impeller, and steering nozzle are positioned appropriately in the water. PWC Finally, an objective is to provide a trailer that offers an ease of loading and unloading for carrying the novel pontoon boat and the PWC.
Other objectives and advantages of this invention will become apparent in the following summary and detailed descriptions.
These and other objects were met with the present invention, which relates in a first embodiment:
A pontoon boat capable of engaging to and then retracting from a PWC with the pontoon boat, the boat comprising:
These objectives were met in a second embodiment:
A method for coupling onto and retracting from a PWC within a pontoon boat for the purposes of operating the boat using the PWC, the method comprising:
A) Coupling onto and retracting from a PWC within a pontoon boat having a deck positioned towards the rear of the boat for the purposes of operating the boat with the PWC, the method comprising:
B) Driving the PWC at least partially into an open water recess of the pontoon boat,
C) Moving the at least a part of the deck of the boat towards the PWC until the pontoon boat is coupled with the PWC,
D) Holding the PWC at its normal operating profile within the pontoon boat in the open water recess,
E) Driving the PWC that is coupled with the pontoon boat using the PWC,
F) Retracting the boat from the PWC.
The invention will now be described in greater detail with reference to the drawings, wherein:
Pontoon boats have been fashioned to receive PWCs for the purposes of using the PWC as the propulsion and navigation of the PWC. The two primary challenges with the concept of coupling a pontoon boat with a PWC involve: 1) docking and securing the PWC to the pontoon boat in a simple, safe manner, and 2) operating the pontoon boat using the full capabilities of the PWC.
The present invention addresses these challenges in a manner that is absent in the arts. The present invention provides an assembly that mechanically joins the traditional pontoon boat PWC having variable sizes (including 2 cycle or 4 cycle engine). The invention also solves the problem of correctly positioning a PWC in water so that its propulsion system operates intended. The invention further provides an assembly that moves a securing portion from the edge of the bay onto a docking PWC and engages the PWC at its bumper rail. The invention provides a solution of automatic engagement that utilizes pressurized air existing in the pontoons to power movement of one of its deck towards the PWC. The invention provides system for coupling between a PWC and pontoon boat that enables the PWC drive the larger craft without disrupting the water flow dynamics of the PWC. The invention additionally provides a manual engagement for securing/disengaging the PWC from the pontoon boat that the driver may utilize and deploy without leaving the seat of the PWC. The invention provides that the manual engagement and disengagement of the PWC may take place in the water, so that the PWC may be utilized for fun while the pontoon boat is anchored or docked. The invention provides a solution for driving a pontoon boat by using the full, unobstructed power and navigational potential of the PWC.
Looking to an embodiment shown in
As seen in
The pontoon tanks 150 may be filled with air or other capacity media as is well known in the art and is traditionally used to keep pontoon boats afloat.
The pontoon boat and engagement assemblies may be constructed of materials known in the arts for watercraft. For example, the aluminum grade 5052 was utilized for the decks, the piping, and other pontoon boat structures that are metal. Bumpers 210 may be ordinary dock bumpers such as inflatable, marine grade vinyl. Buffers may be a high-impact, UV protected plastic that provide a buffer 215 at the rear of the pontoon boat in case the PWC does not make a clean entry into the open bay area.
The open bay 135 may exist where the outboard engine would traditionally be situated between the twin pontoon tanks, at the rear or stern end of the boat. Additionally, existing pontoon boats may be retro-fitted with inventive engagement assemblies in order to engage different sizes and shapes of PWC. In embodiments not shown in illustrations, a pontoon boat may include two assemblies, one on each side deck of the bay of the pontoon boat, so that each side of a PWC may communicate with the pontoon boat via the assembly. In yet another embodiment, the pontoon boat may include more than two pontoon tanks, such as a third pontoon tank that extends from the middle of the bay 135 to the front of a tri-toon boat.
The invention may broadly include an engagement mechanism that moves a side of the deck of the pontoon boat to engage a PWC. PWCs are equipped with a rail that circumnavigates the perimeter 140 of the PWC just above its waterline. The rail is intended to act as a buffer or first line of contact with other objects that may come into contact with the PWC. In the embodiments shown in
Looking further at the stern end of the pontoon boat in
In
The securing portion 105 of the first bay side 142 may be attached, directly and/or indirectly, to a fixed portion 110 of the pontoon boat 135.
In the embodiment shown in
Though hinging system 350 is positioned under the deck in
In
Cog gear system is shown in
The securing portion 105 may be further attached to the fixed portion 110 of the pontoon boat with one or more tension elements. Looking at
The pontoon boat and its engagement assembly may further comprise an arm that communicates a force, directly or indirectly, to move the securing portion 105 from an unengaged position 275 to an engaged position 270 that securely engages the PWC 120. In
The second position of the arm may resemble more of a lateral profile, with the grasping element now positioned closer to the PWC 120. Once the operator 122 pulls the arm into the second position, the cog gear advances until the secured portion 105 of the first bay side 142 engages the PWC 120 on both the first bay side 142 and the second bay side 144, with the lock holding the progress as each cog passes. When the PWC 120 is fully engaged by the first bay side 142 and second bay side 144, the operator 122 may release or reset the arm back to the first position 310. As shown in the invention embodied in
The lock release 313, positioned on a grasping element 307 in
Though the lever is shown as being attached to the grasping element, the release lever and grasping element may be positioned, together or separately, in other loci within reach of the operator of the PWC 120 for engagement and disengagement. For instance, the lock spring of the cog gear system may communicate with a release lever that may be engaged directly by the operator of the PWC 120, facing towards the outer edge of the pontoon boat or, with a wheel pulley, engaged directly and facing the interior perimeter 140 of the bay 135.
As the cog gear 235 rotates back and resets to its unengaged position 275, the deck springs 220, holding a tension in an engaged position 270, pull the securing portion 105 back towards the fixed portion 110 of the pontoon boat, thereby allowing the cog gear 235 to rotate back or reset to its unengaged position 275. The lock release 313 may comprise other embodiments not illustrated, including other mechanical solutions, proximity sensors or electronic means of releasing the lock remotely or by the operator 122. By example and not limitation, the operator may have the engagement mechanism 305 near the controls of the PWC 120 or around his or her neck or wrist.
Looking further at the embodiment in
In an embodiment of the invention, the arm stabilizer may define a range within which the arm may travel back and forth from its first position to its second position.
Looking further the base of the vertical shaft of the arm 305 in
In operation, the inventive pontoon boat enables an operator 122 of a PWC 120 to quickly engage and propel the pontoon boat without a great deal of training or mechanical manipulation. The operator 122 assumes the helm at the PWC 120, drives into the open bay 135 or recess at the rear of the PWC 120. Because the interior perimeter 140 of the open bay 135 is provided with bumpers 210 and buffers 215, the only contact between the pontoon boat and PWC 120 will be between the bumpers 210 and the side rails of the PWC 120, limiting the potential damage or injury to the vessels and operators as the PWC 120 enters or departs the coupling position 125 in the open bay 135. When the operator 122 maneuvers the PWC 120 so that it is at the back of the open bay 135, the operator pulls down the grasping portion 307 of the engagement arm 305 from a first position 310 to a second position 311. The engagement arm 305 communicates a motion that pulls forward the securing portion 105 of the deck, which follows an arcuate path towards the PWC 120 in the coupling position 125. The hinging system 350 converts the forward motion of the securing portion 105 into a rotation of the axis 380 that turns a cog gear 235, allowing the lock 245 to slip into the space between each cog 240 as the rotation of the cog gear 235 progresses. When the securing portion 105 of the deck contacts the PWC 120 side of the PWC 120 and moves it into the second bay side 144, the bumpers 210 will press into the side rail of the PWC 120 until sufficient resistance is met to hold the PWC 120 in a stable, generally immobile status vis a vis the pontoon boat. The engagement arm 305 may be released back into the first position 310. Because the distance between the unengaged position 275 and engaged position 270 is not fixed, PWCs of variable size may be used without additional maintenance or set up. The cog lock 245 holds the PWC 120 at the first 142 and second 144 bay sides of the pontoon boat so that the operator 122 may propel the pontoon boat using the PWC 120. If the operator wishes to board the pontoon boat, the stable, immobile state of the PWC 120 vis a vis the boat prevents rocking or tipping as the operator steps from the PWC 120 to the deck of the pontoon boat. When the pontoon boat is in a preferred position to anchor, for instance a lake cove that is desirable for swimming by the other occupants of the pontoon boat, the operator of the PWC 120 may disengage from the pontoon boat in the following manner. The operator 122 may pull the engagement arm 305 back down to the second position 311 and engage the release lever 315 on the grasping portion 307, unlocking cog gear 235, allowing the securing portion 105 to retract back to its unengaged position 275 and freeing the PWC 120 from the pontoon boat and allowing the PWC 120 to be used for recreational purposes while the pontoon boat is anchored in a desired area of the body of water. This entire process of engaging and retracting the PWC 120 from the pontoon boat may be controlled by the operator 122 at the seat of the PWC 120.
In another embodiment of the invention illustrated in
In another embodiment of the invention shown in
In an embodiment of the invention, the assembly 100 comprises a cylinder 540 having axial length oriented from the first mount end 500 to a second mount end 510. Guide tubes 560 may be secured at the extending mount 520 and may further comprise a cap 570 at its opposite end. The guide tube 560 may have an axial length from the extending mount 520 towards a second mount end 510, the guide tubes 560 at least partially encasing the cylinder 540.
An inflating bladder 600 may be disposed between the guide tube 560 and the cylinder 540, the bladder 600 communicating with a conduit 620 through which inflating media 630 such as air may be introduced into the bladder 600. The conduit 620 may lead to a fitting for interfacing with the inflating media 630.
In a preferred embodiment, the inflating media 630 is air provided by the pontoon tanks of the pontoon boat. However, other media may be implemented, such as water or other visco fluid media.
Looking further at
An extension rod 700 secured to the extending mount 520 and positioned in an axial path toward the second mount end 510, the extension rod 700 journaling through compression springs 720 within a spring tube 730. A spring stop 740 may be disposed at the first mounting end 500, the spring stop 740 preventing the compression springs 720 from traveling along with the extension rod 700 as the extending mount 520 moves distal of the second mount end 510 during operation of the assembly 100. As extending mount 520 moves away from the second mount end 510, the springs 720 compress along the extension rod 700 and hold an extension tension. This tension serves to counterbalance the force of the bladder 600 acting upon the extending member 530 in the guide tube 560. As a result, the extending mount 520 is held in a uniquely secure position through the opposing axial forces described above.
Portions of embodiment shown in
The assembly 100 may comprise a coupling portion 125 to engage a PWC 120, the coupling portion secured to the mounting end opposite that of the extending rod. The coupling portion 125 according to preferred embodiments may comprise one or more clamps that directly or indirectly engage the PWC 120, and specifically above and below the rails of the PWC 120. In an embodiment of the invention, clamps may be disposed with different lengths from the extending mount so that the clamps may attach to portions of the PWC 120 that are of varying distance from the extending mount. The clamps may be positioned in various angles with regard to each other to properly address the tendency of some PWC 120 to have an angular profile below the rail of the PWC 120.
In another embodiment of the invention, the coupling portion 125 may comprise an arcuate aspect. The arcuate aspect may have a concave or convex profile. The arcuate aspect may include a deep point between a top and bottom portions. As a PWC 120 enters into the bay 135 of the pontoon boat, the deep point may correlate to the rail of the PWC 120 that run longitudinally along the side of the PWC 120 and extend out to the widest point of the bumpers 210 of the PWC 120. The arcuate aspect may communicate with the one or more clamps of the assembly 100 so that as the clamps move toward the PWC 120, the arcuate aspect engages the bumper of the PWC 120. In preferred embodiments, one or more clamps apply pressure above and below the bumper though indirectly through the arcuate aspect.
An embodiment of the invention found in
In yet another embodiment of the inventive pontoon boat, the bay 135 comprises an aft end where the PWC 120 enters the pontoon boat bay 135 and a docking end where a front of the docked PWC 120 after coupling to the pontoon boat. In this embodiment, the aft end may have a greater distance between the first bay defining element and the second bay defining element at its aft end that it does at its docking end.
In another embodiment of the invention, an assembly kit is provided to retrofit an existing pontoon boat, one generally known in the arts. The kit may be used to convert the existing pontoon boat into one that may engage with and be driven by a PWC 120. The kit may comprise a first deck and a second deck which may affix to the rear of an existing pontoon boat so that an open bay 135 is formed between the first deck and second deck. Generally, the open bay 135 will correlate to the area where the motor of the pontoon boat once resided.
The kit may have at least one deck comprising a securing portion 105 capable of moving towards the open bay 135. The kit may further comprise an engagement mechanism similar to those described herein that compels the securing portion 105 of the boat to move from an unengaged position 275 to an engaged position 270 in contact with the PWC 120 and a release that retracts the securing portion 105 of the boat from an engaged position 270 to an unengaged position 275. Bumpers 210 may be added to the decks to engage the rail of the PWC 120.
While the present invention has been described in conjunction with the specific embodiments set forth above, many alternatives, modifications and other variations thereof will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. All such alternatives, modifications and variations are intended to fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3659546 | Miklos | May 1972 | A |
4727820 | Klaus | Mar 1988 | A |
5184564 | Robbins | Feb 1993 | A |
5255625 | Hattori | Oct 1993 | A |
5388544 | Kobayashi | Feb 1995 | A |
5443028 | Keen | Aug 1995 | A |
5715770 | Heyworth | Feb 1998 | A |
5746150 | Beaulac | May 1998 | A |
5775250 | Kobayashi | Jul 1998 | A |
6035796 | Vowels | Mar 2000 | A |
6135047 | Miller | Oct 2000 | A |
6595812 | Haney | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6840188 | Witbeck | Jan 2005 | B1 |
7182033 | Phillips | Feb 2007 | B1 |
7185599 | Griffiths | Mar 2007 | B1 |
8678868 | Bailey | Mar 2014 | B2 |
20070283869 | Quinn | Dec 2007 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14300230 | Jun 2014 | US |
Child | 15099584 | US |