Pontoon paddle boat

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6691633
  • Patent Number
    6,691,633
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, August 20, 2002
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 17, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A collapsible pontoon paddle boat that includes inflatable pontoons that may be deflated, and a series of frame pieces that may be disassembled. The frame structure includes metal tubes that snap into anchors that are integrally formed on the sides of the pontoons. A removable seat is provided for the boat that is supported by a series of cinch straps that allows fore and aft sections of the seating surface to be adjusted up and down relative to the pontoons. A plurality of mounting locations may be provided for removable cranks and paddle wheels so that their position may be adjusted relative to the seat. A rudder for the pontoon paddle boat is connected to the frame for the pontoon paddle boat by a friction connection and includes a pivot mechanism that permits folding to a position where it extends parallel to the boat.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention generally relates to small watercrafts, and more specifically to a pontoon boat having paddle wheels.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Small boats are popular for a number of reasons. First, they may provide entertainment in the form of activities such as fishing and recreational boating. In addition, the small boats may provide an alternate form of exercise. Small boats are convenient in that they usually can be removed from the water after use, and can typically be lifted by one or two people and carried to a storage location.




One downside to small boats is that they often require a large storage space when not in use. To provide adequate support for people, the boats are typically long and wide. In addition, because the holes and other components of the boat must be seaworthy, they are typically heavy and cumbersome. Therefore, transport of small boats is often difficult, and many times requires a pickup truck or a trailer of some sort.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides a collapsible pontoon paddle boat. The pontoon paddle boat includes inflatable pontoons that may be deflated and a series of frame pieces that may be disassembled and stored with the deflated pontoons in a compact configuration. The broken-down pontoon may be conveniently stored or transported, for example in a carrying bag.




In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the frame structure includes metal tubes that snap into anchors that are integrally formed in the sides of the pontoons. The anchors or the tubes may include snap connectors that allow quick disassembly of the frame from the pontoons.




In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a seat is provided for the pontoon paddle boat that is removable and collapsible. The seat is supported by a series of cinch straps that allows fore and aft sections of the seating surface to be adjusted up and down relative to the pontoons. In addition, the entire seating surface may be lowered or raised using the cinch straps. The seat also includes a back that is attached by straps. The straps may be adjusted so as to provide a comfortable seating posture for a user.




In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the paddle wheels and cranks for the paddle wheels are connected to front anchors on the pontoons. The paddle wheels may disconnect from the cranks to provide compact storage of the paddle wheels. Also, if desired, a plurality of mounting locations may be provided for the cranks and paddle wheels so that their position may be adjusted relative to the seat. In this manner, the cranks may be situated so that they conveniently fit against the feet of a user seated on the seat, regardless of the size of the user.




In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a rudder for the pontoon paddle boat is connected to the frame for the pontoon paddle boat by a friction connection. The friction in the connection may be overcome, for example, when the rudder contacts the ground or other objects located underneath the boat. In this manner, the rudder is not damaged in shallow water.




The rudder also includes a pivot mechanism that allows the rudder to be folded to a position where it extends parallel to the pontoon paddle boat. The storage position allows the pontoon paddle boat to be pulled up on shore, without dragging the rudder into the ground.




The pontoon paddle boat of the present invention provides many benefits over prior art small boats. It may be folded into a compact configuration, and may be adjusted so as to fit a variety of different sized users. Other features may be employed to make the pontoon paddle boat more comfortable. For example, cup holders may be formed integrally into the frame, and a cargo net may also be provided.











Other advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the drawings, in which:




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a front, perspective view of a pontoon paddle boat embodying the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a side view of the pontoon paddle boat of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a top view of the pontoon paddle boat of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a rear view of the pontoon paddle boat of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is a cutaway perspective view of a front portion of the pontoon paddle boat of

FIG. 1

, with paddle wheels removed for detail;





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of a seat for the pontoon paddle boat of

FIG. 1

; and





FIG. 7

is a front perspective view of a pontoon paddle boat having two seats in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




In the following description, various aspects of the present invention will be described. For purposes of explanation, specific configurations and details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will also be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without the specific details. Furthermore, well-known features may be omitted or simplified in order not to obscure the present invention.




Referring now to the drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like parts throughout the several views,

FIG. 1

shows a pontoon paddle boat


20


incorporating the present invention. Briefly described, the pontoon paddle boat


20


includes left and right pontoons


22


,


24


. A seat


26


is mounted between the pontoons


22


,


24


at an upper surface of the pontoons. Paddle wheels


28


are mounted on the front of the pontoon paddle boat


20


. The paddle wheels


28


may be rotated by user's leg using cranks


102


, as described further below.




Although shown as having two pontoons


22


,


24


, an alternate embodiment of the pontoon paddle boat


220


, shown in

FIG. 7

, may be designed using the concepts of the present invention and having more than two pontoons. For example, the example shown in

FIG. 7

includes three pontoons


222


,


224


, and


225


, and two seats


226


,


227


, with a crank


202


,


204


for each rider to drive the paddle wheels


228


.




In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the pontoons


22


,


24


are inflatable. If desired, each of the pontoons


22


,


24


may include a separate air chamber inside the pontoon so that puncturing of the outside of one pontoon does not result in the pontoon paddle boat


20


rolling over or flipping.




The pontoons


22


,


24


are preferably tapered along their length so that they are larger in diameter at their rear portions. In this manner, the pontoons


22


,


24


may support the weight of a rider leaning back in the pontoon paddle boat


20


without the rider's weight causing the front end of the boat to rise too much out of the water. Otherwise, the paddle wheels


28


may not make adequate contact with the water.




In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, as further described below, the pontoon paddle boat


20


includes a number of metal frame members that may be attached to the pontoons


22


,


24


. The metal frame members provide support and structure for the pontoon paddle boat


20


, and may be detached for storage of the pontoon paddle boat.




To aid in attachment of the metal frame members, each of the pontoons


22


,


24


includes front and rear outside anchors


30


,


32


(FIG.


2


). The pontoons


22


,


24


also include front and rear inside anchors


34


,


36


. The front and rear inside and outside anchors


30


-


36


preferably are all permanently affixed to the outside walls of the pontoons


22


,


24


, such as by sewing or by an adhesive. Each of the front and rear inside and outside anchors


30


,


32


,


34


,


36


includes upwardly facing cylinders


33


having snap connectors


35


(best shown in FIG.


5


), the function of which is described in detail below.




In addition, as can best be seen in

FIG. 5

, each of the pontoons


22


,


24


includes a top, front anchor


38


. The top, front anchors


38


include a pair of upwardly extending plates


40


,


42


having a series of holes


44


,


46


extending therethrough. Rearwardly extending cylinders


45


having snap connectors


47


are located on the back portion of the top, front anchors


36


. Eyelets


48


are also attached to the rear of the pontoons


22


,


24


. The top, front anchor


38


and the rear eyelets


48


may also be attached by adhesive, sewing, or in other suitable manners.




As can best be seen in

FIG. 3

, the frame structure includes a pontoon frame piece


50


aligned along the top of each of the pontoons


22


,


24


. The pontoon frame piece


50


includes an elongate central element and front and rear U-shaped elements


52


,


54


extending perpendicularly downward from the central frame piece. A front extension


56


extends forward from the central frame piece and into the rearwardly extending cylinder


45


on the top, front anchor


38


. A pair of T-attachments


58


is located at the front and rear portions of the pontoon frame piece


50


adjacent to the front and rear portions of the seat


26


. The leg of the T-attachments includes a snap connector


57


. A short rear extension


60


extends rearwardly from the pontoon frame piece


50


, and also includes a snap connector


61


.




Pontoon frame piece


50


is attached to one of the pontoons


22


,


24


by snapping the ends of the front and rear U-shaped elements


52


,


54


into the upwardly extending cylinders


33


on the front and rear inside and outside anchors


30


-


36


. The snap connectors


35


hold these pieces together, and may be, for example, spring clips that snap into holes on the respective U-shaped elements


52


,


54


. In addition, the forward end of the front extension


56


is inserted into rearwardly extending cylinder


45


and snapped into place in a similar manner by the snap connector


47


. These five connections of the front pontoon frame piece


50


to the respective pontoon


22


or


24


provide a stable base for the pontoon frame piece


50


to the pontoon.




The spring clips or connectors described are known in the tube connection art, and their operation and structure are simplified in order to not obscure the present invention. Other connection mechanisms may be used so that frame pieces may be easily attached and disconnected from the pontoons


22


,


24


. For example, the frame pieces may include spring clips that snap into the anchors on the pontoons


22


,


24


.




A front crossbar


62


(

FIG. 1

) extends between the front T attachments


58


of the opposite pontoon frame pieces


58


of the opposite pontoon frame pieces


50


, and is similarly snapped into place on the snap connectors


57


. The front cross bar


62


extends downward along the sloped surface of the pontoon


22


or


24


and then across to the opposite pontoon. In this manner, the front crossbar


62


is U-shaped, and is out of the way of the seat


26


. A similar bar, such as a rear metal cross bar


64


(

FIG. 4

) extends between the rear T-attachments


58


on the two pontoon frame pieces


50


, and may also be snapped into the snap connections


57


.




A rear crossbar


66


(

FIG. 3

) extends along the back of the pontoon. The rear crossbar


66


includes a pair of L-attachments


68


at its ends. The L-attachments


68


may include snap connectors


69


. Two forward extensions


70


extend out of the L-attachments


68


. When installed on the pontoon paddle boat


20


, the forward extension


70


extends through the rear top eyelets


48


and into snap connector


61


on the short rear extensions


60


of the pontoon frame pieces


50


. The rear crossbar


66


may be disconnected from the L-attachments


68


for disassembly, if desired. The rear crossbar


66


and the forward extensions


70


form a U-shaped rear frame for the pontoon paddle boat


20


.




The pontoon frame pieces


50


, the front crossbar


62


, the metal crossbar


64


, and the rear cross bar


66


are preferably formed of metal, such as tubular steel, and provide a stable, rigid frame for the pontoon paddle boat


20


. The rear crossbar


60


and its connection to the pontoon frame pieces


50


provide a rigid rear frame for the pontoon paddle boat


20


, and prevent the rear of the boat from rotating upward when a user is in the seat


26


. In addition, because of the snap connectors


61


, the snap connectors


47


on the top, front anchor


38


, and the snap connectors


35


on the front and rear inside and outside anchors


30


-


36


, each of these frame pieces may be easily removed and taken apart so that the frame members may be stored in a compact configuration.




The pontoon boat


220


may similarly be attached to frame members that may break down in separate parts, such as is shown in FIG.


7


. Each of the pontoons


222


,


224


, and


226


may include similar anchors for attaching the frame members. Alternatively, the center pontoon


224


or one or more of the outer pontoons


222


,


225


may be additionally or alternatively be attached by straps that attach to anchors on the sides of the pontoons


222


,


224


, and


226


. The straps may add additionally stability for the extra weight that must be carried by a two-seater pontoon boat. The handle


212


for the rudder (not shown in

FIG. 7

, but similar to the rudder


112


) may extend between the two seats


226


,


227


.




Turning now to

FIG. 6

, the seat


26


includes a lower seating surface


80


. The U-shape of the front and rear cross bars permits the lower seating surface to be lowered below a top line of the pontoons


22


,


24


. This feature provides more stability for a user of the pontoon paddle boat


20


. The lower seating surface


80


includes a pair of parallel bars


82


that are stitched into side edges of the lower seating surface. A plurality of cinch straps


82


,


84


,


86


extend between the pontoon frame piece


50


and the bars


82


for each respective pontoon


22


and


24


. In the embodiment shown, three cinch straps


84


,


86


,


88


are used. The cinch straps


84


,


86


,


88


are spaced along the bars


82


so that they are located at the front, middle, and rear of the bars. The cinch straps


84


,


86


,


88


each include a cinching mechanism, such as a webbing end buckle, that permits the cinch strap to be tightened or loosened, and allows the cinch strap to be locked into position.




In use, a user may selectively cinch any of the straps


84


,


86


,


88


so as to raise a selective portion of the lower seating surface


80


relative to other portions of the seating surface. For example, the front cinch straps


84


may be tightened, and the rear cinch straps loosened, to raise a front of the lower seating surface


80


relative to a rear of the lower seating surface. In addition, all of the cinch straps


84


,


86


,


88


may be cinched so as to raise the entire lower seating surface


80


. Likewise, each of the cinch straps


84


,


86


,


88


may be loosened so as to lower the seating surface


80


. This feature allows the lower seating surface


80


to be arranged so that it is comfortable for a user. The U-shaped of the front and rear cross bars permits the lower seating surface to be lowered below a top line of the pontoons


22


,


24


. This feature provides more stability for a user of the pontoon paddle boat


20


.




The seat


26


also includes a back


90


. The back


90


includes a U-shaped post


92


that extends upward from pivoting supports


94


that are attached to the ends of the metal crossbars


64


. The pivoting supports


94


are pivotally attached to metal crossbar


64


so that the U-shaped post


92


may rotate or pivot relative to the metal cross bar


64


and the pontoon paddle boat


20


. Each of the pivoting supports


94


may include a snap connector


95


for releasing and attaching the seat back


90


. A pair of cinch straps


96


extends between the front crossbar


62


and upper portions of the U-shaped post


92


. The cinch straps


96


may be tightened or loosened to adjust the angle of the back


90


relative to the lower seating surface


80


. Buckles


98


may be provided on the cinch straps


96


for detaching the cinch straps from the front cross bar


62


when disassembling the pontoon paddle boat


20


.




The front portion of the pontoon paddle boat


20


can best be seen in FIG.


5


. The paddle wheels


28


are removed to show detail. The paddle wheels


28


are attached to ends of rods


100


. The rods


100


thread into the paddle wheels


28


and form part of the shaft for the paddle wheel


28


and crank assembly of the pontoon paddle boat. The threads on the rods


100


are preferably aligned so that they tighten as a user rotates the paddle wheels


28


. If desired, the paddles wheels


28


may be attached to the rods


100


in another suitable manner, such as by snap connectors.




Opposite ends of rods


100


are attached to the cranks


102


. The cranks


102


include rotatably-mounted pedals


104


for a user to pedal the paddle wheels


28


. The cranks


102


include threaded collars


106


for fitting onto threaded ends of the rods


100


. Again, if desired, other attachment mechanisms may be used, such as snap connectors. If threaded, the threads are preferably aligned so that they tighten as a user rotates the paddle wheels


28


.




The rods


100


may be released from the cranks


102


by rotating the threaded collars


106


. The rods


100


may then be released from the holes


44


,


46


in the top, front anchor


38


. The rods


100


may be reinserted in different holes


44


,


46


in the top, front anchor


38


so as to adjust the length of the cranks


102


from the seat


26


. In this manner, the pontoon paddle boat


20


may be adjusted so that it may comfortably fit the length of the legs of a user.




The rods


100


may be released from the paddle wheels


28


and the cranks


102


so that each of these pieces may be stored separately. This feature aids in compactly storing the pontoon paddle boat


20


.




In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, one or more cup holders


110


may be provided on the pontoon paddle boat


20


. In the embodiment shown, the cup holders


110


are formed integrally on the inside front edges of the front T-attachments


58


of the pontoon frame piece


50


. The cup holders


110


provide a location for a user to place a cup or other items while operating the pontoon paddle boat


20


. The cup holders


110


may be placed in other locations, but are convenient as shown because they are easily accessible by a user. As an example,

FIGS. 1 and 3

show the use of two cup holders


110


, and

FIG. 6

shows only one.




A cargo net


111


may be provided across the back of the pontoon paddle boat. The cargo net


111


may extend between opposite bars on the pontoons


22


,


24


, and may be used to hold various items while a user is paddling the pontoon paddle boat


20


.




A rudder assembly for the pontoon paddle boat


20


can be seen in

FIGS. 3 and 4

. The rudder assembly includes a rudder


112


extending perpendicularly outward from a shaft


114


. The shaft


114


is rotatably connected to a clamp


116


that is mounted on the rear crossbar


66


. The clamp


116


includes a knob


118


that may be threaded and may be used to tighten or loosen a split opening of the clamp


116


onto the rear crossbar


66


. Preferably, tightening the knob


118


onto the rear crossbar


66


does not create a rigid locking connection between the clamp


116


and the rear crossbar


66


, but instead creates a friction grip onto the rear crossbar. In this manner, if the rudder


112


and/or the shaft


114


come into contact with an obstruction while the rudder is downward, the clamp


118


may have its friction grip overcome and the rudder and shaft are free to rotate about the rear crossbar


66


. This feature prevents damage to the rudder


112


.




An extension arm


119


extends perpendicularly and horizontally outward from the top of the shaft


114


. A swivel attachment


120


extends upward from the extension arm


119


and includes a hole therethrough. A bent end of a handle


122


extends through the hole, and may be attached, for example, by placing a nut or other fastener on the end of the bent portion of the handle


122


. The handle


122


extends forward from the swivel attachment


120


through an eyelet


124


(

FIG. 4

) mounted adjacent to the seat


126


.




The swivel attachment


120


permits the handle to be pulled forward, with the swivel attachment rotating, the extension arm


119


being pulled forward, and the rudder rotating to cause a right turn. The handle


122


may similarly be moved rearward to cause the rudder to rotate back in the opposite direction, promoting a left turn. In both of these movements, the handle does not rotate within the swivel attachment, but instead the swivel attachment rotates relative to the extension arm


119


.




The rotatable attachment of the handle


122


to the swivel attachment


120


permits the rudder


112


and the shaft


114


to be folded upward for storage of the pontoon paddle boat


20


. To this end, a user may rotate the knob


117


to release the clamp


116


, and may pull forward on the top part of the shaft


114


to bend the rudder


112


upward. In this motion, the extension arm


118


rocks forward, and the bent end of the handle


122


rotates within the swivel attachment


120


. As such, the handle


122


remains attached to the swivel attachment


120


when the rudder


112


is in the lowered or storage positions.




The pontoon paddle boat


20


of the present invention provides many advantages over prior art boats. The pontoon paddle boat includes inflatable pontoons


20


,


22


that may be deflated, and a series of frame pieces that may be disassembled and stored with the deflated pontoons in a compact configuration. The broken-down pontoon may be conveniently stored or transported, for example in a carrying bag.




The frame structure includes metal tubes that snap into anchors that are integrally formed in the sides of the pontoons. The snap connectors allow quick disassembly of the frame from the pontoons. The seat


26


allows fore and aft sections of the seating surface to be adjusted up and down relative to the pontoons


22


,


24


. The cranks


102


and paddle wheels


28


may be mounted in different location so that their position may be adjusted relative to the seat


26


. The friction connection of the rudder


112


to the frame permits the rudder to fold upward when it encounters an obstacle. The pivoting connection of the rudder


112


to the handle


122


allows the rudder to be folded to a position where it extends parallel to the pontoon paddle boat


20


.




Other variations are within the spirit of the present invention. Thus, while the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, a certain illustrated embodiment thereof is shown in the drawings and has been described above in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form or forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention, as defined in the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A pontoon boat comprising:first and second inflatable pontoons, each of the first and second pontoons comprising: front and rear outer side anchors; front and rear inner side anchors; a top rear anchor; and a top front anchor; a first frame member that includes two U-shaped elements extending outward therefrom, the first frame member being configured so that the U-shaped elements are removably attachable to the front and rear outer and inner anchors of the first pontoon; a second frame member that includes two U-shaped elements extending outward therefrom, the second frame member being configured so that the U-shaped elements are removably attachable to the front and rear outer and inner anchors of the second pontoon; a first forward extension extending from the first frame member and removably connectable to the top front anchor of the first pontoon; a second forward extension extending from the second frame member and removably connectable to the top front anchor of the second pontoon; a rear U-shaped frame member, removable attachable to the first and second frame members and the rear anchors of the first and second pontoons; a front frame member removably attachable between the first and the second frame members; and a paddle wheel and crank assembly removably attachable to the front anchors on the first and second pontoons.
  • 2. The pontoon boat of claim 1, wherein each of the rear anchors comprises an eyelet through which the rear U-shaped frame extends.
  • 3. The pontoon boat of claim 1, wherein each of the front anchors comprises a hole through which a shaft for the paddle wheel and the crank assembly may be extended.
  • 4. The pontoon boat of claim 2, wherein each of the front anchors comprises a plurality of holes through which the shaft may be extended, the plurality of holes providing different mounting locations for the paddle wheel and crank assembly.
  • 5. The pontoon boat of claim 1, wherein each of the front anchors comprises a rearwardly extending cylinder for receiving the respective forward extension.
  • 6. The pontoon boat of claim 1, further comprising a seat mounted between the first and second frame members.
  • 7. The pontoon boat of claim 6, wherein the seat comprises a seating surface, the seating surface being mounted below a top line of the pontoons.
  • 8. The pontoon boat of claim 7, wherein the front frame member extends below the seating surface.
  • 9. The pontoon boat of claim 1, further comprising a third pontoon mounted between the first and second pontoons.
  • 10. The pontoon boat of claim 1, further comprising a cup holder mounted on the first frame member.
  • 11. The pontoon boat of claim 10, wherein the cup holder is mounted at a juncture of the front frame member and the first frame member.
  • 12. The pontoon boat of claim 1, further comprising a cup holder mounted adjacent to one of the pontoons.
  • 13. The pontoon boat of claim 12, further comprising a plurality of cup holders.
  • 14. A pontoon boat, comprising:first, second, and third pontoons; a first seat mounted between the first and second pontoons; a second seat mounted between the second and third pontoons; and a crank and paddle wheel assembly comprising: at least one paddle wheel; a first set of cranks for use by a user sitting in the first seat; and a second set of cranks for use by a user sitting in the second seat.
  • 15. The pontoon boat of claim 14, further comprising detachable frame members that connect the first, second, and third pontoons.
  • 16. A boat, comprising:a first elongate fire member, a second elongate frame member extending parallel to the first elongate frame member; a seat, comprising: a flexible seating surface; a first rod connected to the flexible seating surface and extending along one edge of the flexible seating surface; and a second rod connected to the flexible seating surface and extending along an opposite edge of the flexible seating surface; a first plurality of cinch straps attached between the first frame member and the first rod, the cinch straps being spaced along the first frame member and the first rod; and a second plurality of cinch straps attached between the second frame member and the second rod, the cinch straps being spaced along the second frame member and the second rod.
  • 17. The boat of claim 16, further comprising a first pontoon attached to the first frame member, and a second pontoon attached to the second frame member, the scat extending between the first pontoon and the second pontoon.
  • 18. The pontoon boat of claim 17, wherein the cinching straps may be loosened so as to lower the seating surface below a top line of the pontoons.
  • 19. The boat of claim 16, wherein the seat further comprises a seat back, pivotally mounted adjacent a back edge of the flexible seating surface, and a strap extending from the seat back to a position on the boat.
  • 20. The boat of claim 19, wherein the strap is a cinch strap.
  • 21. The boat of claim 16, wherein the number in the first and second pluralities is three.
  • 22. A boat, comprising:a rod mounted horizontally in the boat; a clamp connected to the rod; a shaft extending downward from the clamp; a rudder connected to the shaft below the clamp; wherein the clamp includes a friction connection on the shaft that is sufficient to hold the rudder in water during normal use, but the friction is overcome and the clamp rotates around the shaft when the rudder or shaft come into contact with an obstacle; an extension extending upward from the clamp; an arm attached at one end of the extension and extending outward perpendicular to the extension; a swivel connection attached to the other end of the arm and extending perpendicular to the arm; and a handle rotatably attached to the swivel connection.
  • 23. A boat, comprising:a rod mounted horizontally in the boat; a clamp connected to the rod, the clamp comprising a split opening and a knob for tightening the split opening around the rod; a shaft extending downward from the clamp; a rudder connected to the shaft below the clamp; wherein the clamp includes a friction connection on the shaft that is sufficient to bold the rudder in water during normal use, but the friction is overcome and the clamp rotates around the shaft when the rudder or shaft come into contact with an obstacle.
US Referenced Citations (23)
Number Name Date Kind
1084798 Granquist Jan 1914 A
1691396 Lindstrom Nov 1928 A
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