Pontoon watercraft integrated load distribution system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6640741
  • Patent Number
    6,640,741
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, November 13, 2002
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 4, 2003
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Swinehart; Ed
    Agents
    • Milburn & Peterson, P.C.
    • Peterson; Robert C.
Abstract
A pontoon watercraft having a pair of inflatable pontoons, secured by a framework, which maintain the pontoons spaced apart and symmetrical and parallel with each other. The watercraft has an integrated load distribution system, which includes coordinating the seat, foot rests, oar locks and auxiliary mount with the physique of the user whereby the center of gravity of the watercraft is preferentially established.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field




This invention relates to an individual watercraft. More specifically, the invention is directed to inflatable pontoon watercraft, and provides several enhancements for such boats.




2. State of the Art




Typically, boats or watercrafts designed for individuals are powered by the action of swim fins on the user's feet or of oars supported on the framework of the watercraft. Small motors may also be used on these boats. Such boats are popularly used as fishing platforms, but they are also used more generally for water transport, such as in connection with hunting, touring or white water rafting.




These watercraft generally comprise two inflatable cylindrical pontoons harnessed together by means of a rigid mainframe. The mainframe functions as the support for seating or decking, and also serves as the attachment point for any optional equipment; such as foot rests, frame extensions, motors, oars, rod holders, beverage holders, fish finders, stripping aprons, cargo containers, anchors, etc.




Mainframes have typically been constructed of aluminum. In general practice, assembly of the mainframe to the pontoons requires that the mainframe rest directly on the pontoon surfaces. Significant problems have been associated with such direct contact between the mainframe and pontoons. Friction between the surfaces of a pontoon and a frame during use of the boat causes black oxide to rub off of the mainframe and stain the pontoons and anything else coming in contact with the oxide. Aluminum mainframes also are easily scratched and dented during use, transportation and storage. Pontoon surfaces are subject to puncture and abrasion because of the conventional materials of construction of the pontoons, typically PVC, rubber, rubberized fabric or similar polymeric materials. Raised or rough areas on the mainframe cause cuts and abraded areas in the pontoon surfaces. To avoid staining, puncture and abrasion problems, boat owners require considerable time in maintaining the boat. The aluminum frame must be kept painted to avoid any direct surface contact between the mainframe and the pontoons; and any dents or nicks must be smoothed out before the mainframe can be attached to the pontoons.




Historically, these boats have been designed with wrap around mainframes supported on a pair of inflatable pontoons. The mainframe harnesses the pontoons in spaced parallel arrangement. The major portion of the frame is thus suspended between the pontoons as a support structure having side members, front and rear cross members and a central platform. Any additional boat components and accessories are attached to this support structure. Misalignment of the pontoons and mainframe create undesired operational problems in controlling the boat.




The bending moments generated in conventional mainframes have been observed to have a negative impact on the durability of the frame. The largest bending moments generated in the mainframe occur where the side members are joined to the central platform. Breakage often occurs in this area, especially under conditions causing the pontoons to bounce or the load to fluctuate (in rough water, for example). Overstress failures have also been observed to occur in the regions where foot rest and cargo bay accessories are attached to a frame.




Accessories are typically attached to side members of a mainframe, to be convenient to a boater's hand during boating. Unfortunately, any strap used to attach an accessory to a side member of the mainframe is inherently pushed into the pontoon surfaces when a mainframe is mounted on the pontoons. Other fastener systems and accessory surfaces moving against the pontoons also cause problems associated with wear. Vibration due to wind or rough water, or the transport of an assembled boat, causes abrasion of the pontoon surfaces under these pressure points.




Another commonly used method used to attach accessories to the mainframe side members is to fasten or integrally form a clevis at one end of the accessory. The clevis slips over a side member and is fixed in place. Oar locks, fishing rod holders, and beverage holders are examples of accessories that may be attached to a mainframe in this manner. Conventionally, clevis and side members have been made of aluminum. Galling between the clevis and side member surfaces has been found to present a significant problem after short usage times.




Wrap around mainframes are intended to provide stability along the full length of each pontoon and maintain the pontoon pair in parallel position even in relatively rough water conditions. Unfortunately, some conventional wrap around design obstructs a user's entry and exit from the vessel. This problem increases with increasing water depth. Historically, the front cross member of a mainframe has acted as a footrest. A footrest provides many practical advantages; for example, for generally relaxing, for resting and stretching finning muscles, or for supporting a user's feet in an elevated position to clear bottom hazards. It also may serve as a foot brace for more efficient rowing action.




A framing system which eliminates front cross members offers convenient walk-in access to the vessel's seating area, but with the accompanying loss of the footrest. “L”-shaped foot rest extensions have thus been attached to the side members of certain mainframes lacking a front cross member. Neither the conventional front cross member nor the newer foot rest extension is continuously adjustable to comfortably accommodate various leg lengths.




It is recognized that it would be beneficial to provide adequate leg support above the surface of a kick boat's foot rest. Such leg support would be expected to alleviate leg strain when the feet are elevated. Hypothetically, a cross member could provide additional leg support with the use of a foot rest attachment suspended from and located forward of the member, but only if the user's legs, through serendipity, happened to be of the correct length to take advantage of such a feature.




Many pontoon boat accessories are available to enhance user comfort and convenience. Historically, it has been difficult to attach accessories to the mainframe in a manner avoiding entanglement of the boater or abrasion of the pontoons, and to avoid clutter, while allowing the accessory to be easily accessed when wanted. Historically, accessories are provided to serve a single function. It would be of benefit to provide adaptable accessories that can meet a variety of needs, to eliminate clutter.




Conventional boat models are provided with the aim of meeting the needs of boaters primarily interested in one particular type of application. Boats configured for lake fishing are not necessarily convenient for river fishing or river running for example. A versatile boat that can be configured to meet a variety of needs would be highly advantageous.




Storage of inflatable pontoon boats has been inconvenient for those, such as apartment dwellers, having limited storage space. These boats have generally been bulky, even when disassembled for storage or transport. Duffle bags and bags with attached back pack straps have been used to increase boat portability.




Swept pontoons are being offered to replace the previously favored cylindrical pontoons in some applications. When viewed in a longitudinal cross section, cylindrical pontoons have parallel walls over the water contact area, that rest flat on the water. Swept pontoons may include a cylindrical midsection, but are otherwise characterized by converging walls that curve up away from the plane of the water surface. Fully swept pontoons have no cylindrical sections and are offered with varying radii of curvature.




Swept pontoons greatly decrease the water resistance of the boats and allow for greater maneuverability and easy propulsion action. However, boats utilizing swept pontoons are less stable in the water and so are less forgiving of longitudinal load imbalances. Therefore, there is an increased need for adjustability in situating the mainframe longitudinally along the pontoons, to balance the load carried by the pontoons. Further, there is an increase necessity in maintaining the frame attached to the pontoons at a precise and repetitive location for each assembly of the craft.




Various attempts have been made to accommodate the needs and desires of boaters to provide individual watercrafts for various types of activities, such as fishing, sightseeing or exploring rivers and streams, separately or together. Often, families will have two or more individual watercrafts to satisfy the desires of the family members. On occasions, only one person may want to go boating and/or fishing and at other times two members may want to go boating together and perhaps take turns rowing and fishing. Such occasions would require either an individual boat or a two-person boat. Likewise, family friends and neighbors may have the same interest as families in boating separately or together. This presents a dilemma with families and friends as to whether they should acquire single-person boats or two-person boats. Further, on such occasions, families and friends on reaching the recreational area for boating and fishing, may then decide to fish or explore, separately or together, again providing a dilemma as to whether they should have a two-person boat or a one-person boat.




The joining of two individual watercrafts to act as one is a desirable arrangement. However, prior attempts have suggested that one pontoon boat can be arranged to have parallel seating arrangements to accommodate one or two boaters. Others have suggested longitudinal linking of modular sections between fore and aft sections to accommodate several individuals. Such arrangements do not permit individuals to separate the watercraft into two separate boats because the modular sections require a bow and stern section to be a usable craft.




The ideal situation would be the ability to join two individual watercrafts as one for use by two individuals or maintain the watercrafts separate with each individual using one boat. The joining of two separate boats to provide a two-person boat also allows one person to maneuver the craft while the other concentrates on fishing or other activities without concern of navigating streams or rivers.




There remains a need for a versatile boat with adjustable and secure foot, leg and seat support structures, improved storage, and reduced maintenance requirements. There further remains a need for a boat assembly capable of more efficient storage and transport, and for a safe, durable, and collapsible design that provides rigid stability when reassembled. There is also a need for improved load balancing capabilities for swept pontoon boats. Elimination of the need for tools and loose hardware for assembly and disassembly would eliminate a major source of inconvenience, and would help reduce weight, thereby enhancing portability. Improved accessory storage and an adjustable and safe stripping apron are also needed.




Further, there remains a need for joining two versatile boats by simple means whereby the bow of one boat is coupled to the stern of another boat in such a manner as to form a two-person craft from two individual crafts that retain all the amenities and accessories of a single craft, which allow for joining the crafts as one in the field for various periods of time with the ability to disjoin the craft to accommodate navigation of smaller waterway or tributaries of a larger body of water where the craft coupled in tandem are readily maneuverable.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is an improved pontoon watercraft which includes inflatable pontoons and a yoke assembly for spacing the pontoons in a parallel orientation with a central support for mounting a seat, cargo rack, motor support and anchor mounting and a pair of foot rests. The yoke assembly may be assembled and disassembled without any special tools. The yoke assembly has gunwales for supporting oar locks and oars. The high-rise pontoons provide appropriate contact with the water.




The present invention provides a personal pontoon watercraft that may be assembled and disassembled with no special tools and minimum of equipment for inflating the pontoons. When disassembled the watercraft may be stored in a relatively small canvass or other suitable bag having a length of four (4) feet and a girth of six to seven (6-7) feet. The watercraft comprises two inflatable pontoons which may be twin bladder pontoons to provide extra puncture protection; a yoke frame having two yoke members contoured to and encircle the top surface of the pontoons, which are spaced-apart by a central support; each yoke member is retained secured to the central support by struts projecting from the yoke member with snap button locks that seat in apertures in cross bars of the central support; the yoke frame accommodates an integrated load leveling system, as well as, oar locks, oars, trolling motor and anchor mount.




Further, the present invention provides a personal pontoon watercraft which includes twin bladders in each pontoon for inflating the pontoons and minimize catastrophic puncture of both pontoons. The pontoons are held by a yoke frame in which the yoke members encircle the top side of the pontoons and are contoured thereto. This maintains the pontoons upright when properly secured. The yoke frame includes D-ring tie downs for securing the pontoon straps which encircle and are secured to the under side of the pontoons, and in conjunction with the D-ring tie downs maintain the pontoons parallel and symmetrical with respect to each other in order to maintain balance and stability of the personal pontoon watercraft.




In order to accomplish this symmetry, the straps, generally of nylon webbing, are sewn or otherwise affixed to each of the pontoons precisely the same. First, a long strap, which is sufficient to encircle the underside of the pontoon and extend through the D-ring tie downs, back down and thread through a buckle, is sewn or otherwise secured along the underside of each pontoon oriented in a circular plane through the pontoon such that the longitudinal axis of the pontoon is perpendicular to the circular plane. Next, with the same orientation as the long strap, a shorter strap with a buckle attached to each end, is sewn or otherwise affixed over the long strap along the under side. Additionally, a strip of same material as the pontoons is over sewn or secured covering the web straps along the underside to protect them from underwater and shore line damage. Each pontoon has two sets of these straps appropriately spaced for attachment to the D-ring tie downs on the yoke frame. The positioning of the straps with the longitudinal axis of the pontoons perpendicular to the circular plane of the straps assures that with repeated assembly and disassembly of the pontoon watercraft, the pontoons will always be properly aligned when attached to the yoke frame. The yoke frame with the D-ring tie downs will always maintain the pontoons of the watercraft symmetrical and parallel.




Further, the present invention provides the personal pontoon watercraft with an integrated load leveling system whereby the individual can adjust leg rests to multiple positions, adjust the seat forward or backward in several positions, provide gunwales with oar locks that may be adjusted to several forward or rearward positions, and adjust the motor and anchor mount to several forward or rearward positions, for the purpose of individual comfort and maintaining the watercraft level in the water such that the center of gravity will prevent the watercraft from constantly turning around to seek the direction of water flow with the end sitting deeper in the water, turning down stream. Likewise, the center of gravity may be adjusted to maintain the bow deeper in the water to follow the stream flow.




The two piece oars are designed to snap together with two snap button locks oriented with the buttons in separate circular planes and angularly displaced from each other by ninety (90°) degrees which prevents inadvertent separation of the two sections by the user or from the oar snagging on an underwater or narrow watercourse obstruction.




Other features include a reinforced tubular motor and anchor mount at a convenient height above the water line, a slide out mesh fish basket, a wire mesh storage compartment, Velcro fastener retained nylon side storage boxes, and the like.




In another aspect of the invention, the design of the personal pontoon watercraft is modified to provide the removal of the foot rest from the bow of one boat and the removal of the motor and anchor mount from the stern of another boat. In addition, the pontoons of each craft are designed with a zipper, one side encircling the fore end and the other encircling the aft end of the pontoons, in such a fashion that the aft ends of the pontoons of one craft may be slightly deflated along with the for end of the other craft's pontoons, which can then be mated together forming unitary pontoons between the two boats. In this manner, the pontoons of two separate watercrafts may be joined and a coupling frame can join the frames of the two watercrafts to form a single rigid frame with the rear boat retaining the motor and anchor mount and the forward boat retaining the foot rest. The coupling frame may be several horizontal struts to provide foot rests for the rear craft when joined with the forward craft.




In a further arrangement, the watercraft when paired in tandem will accommodate a standing fishing platform by removing the foot rest from the central support of the yoke assembly of the forward craft and inserting the standing platform with railing in the central support of the yoke assembly where the foot rest was removed. This change requires no special tools as the assembly uses snap-button lock for ease of assembly and disassembly. In addition the swivel seat of the watercraft may readily be removed and a pedestal seat of adjustable height and swivel may be attached by unthreading wing nuts and bolts that hold the seat in place and securing the pedestal seat with wing nuts and bolts.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a pictorial view of the pontoon watercraft fully assembled and ready for launching.





FIG. 2

is a top view of the yoke frame assembled with foot rests and motor mount in place.





FIG. 3

is a front view yoke frame with motor mount.





FIG. 4

is an exploded fragmented view of the motor support and anchor mount illustrating the mounting.





FIG. 5

is a back view of the yoke frame with motor mount.





FIG. 6

illustrates the gunwales with oar lock and oar mounting.





FIG. 7

illustrates the oar lock and security clip.





FIG. 8

illustrates a partial sectional view of the seat mount illustrated in

FIGS. 18 and 19

with the seat latching mechanism unlocked.





FIG. 9

illustrates a partial sectional view of the seat mount illustrated in

FIGS. 18 and 19

with the seat latching mechanism locked.





FIG. 10

illustrates the two piece oar.





FIG. 11

is a cross section taken along lines of


11





11


in

FIG. 10

illustrating the snap button locks for maintaining the two pieces of the oar connected.





FIG. 12

is a partial top view of the oar in

FIG. 10

illustrating the displacement of the snap locks.





FIG. 13

is a partial sectional view taken of the pontoon along lines


13





13


in

FIG. 1

illustrating the construction of the pontoon.





FIG. 14

illustrates the buckle and strap arrangement for securing the yoke frame to the pontoons.





FIG. 15

illustrates a fish basket which is extended from under the seat illustrated in FIG.


18


.





FIG. 16

is a cross sectional view taken along lines


16





16


in FIG.


15


.





FIG. 17

is a front view of the fish basket in FIG.


15


.





FIG. 18

is an exploded view of the seat and swivel mounting oriented with the central part of the yoke frame.





FIG. 19

is a top view illustrating the movement of the swivel mount of the seat.





FIG. 20

is a perspective view of the composite watercraft with the telescoping pedestal seat on the forward watercraft.





FIG. 21

is a plan view of an individual boat with the attaching devices encircling the aft ends of the pontoons.





FIG. 22

is a plan view of an individual boat with the attaching devices encircling the fore ends of the pontoons.





FIG. 23

illustrates the lattice work for linking the watercraft in

FIG. 21

with the watercraft in FIG.


22


.





FIG. 24

is a partial view of the pontoon in

FIG. 21

with the fastener and collar exposed.





FIG. 25

is partial view of the pontoon in

FIG. 22

with the fastener and collar exposed.





FIG. 26

a plan view similar to

FIG. 21

with the motor mounting removed and the pontoons partially deflated.





FIG. 27

is plan view similar to

FIG. 22

with the foot rest removed and the lattice work in place and the pontoons slightly deflated.





FIG. 28

illustrates the individual watercraft in FIG.


26


and the watercraft in

FIG. 27

with the aft and fore pontoons partially engaged.





FIG. 29

illustrates the individual watercraft of FIG.


21


and the watercraft of

FIG. 22

fully linked with the lattice work engaged and the pontoons nestled.





FIG. 30

is a perspective view of the adjustable pedestal with the seat removed.





FIG. 31

is an exploded view of the standing platform and stripping apron.





FIG. 31



a


is a detail is sectional view taken along lines


31




a





31




a.







FIG. 31



b


is a detail of circular fragment


31




b


in FIG.


31


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring now to

FIGS. 1 through 19

, and in particular

FIGS. 1 through 12

, a pontoon watercraft


10


is illustrated. The watercraft


10


has a pair of inflatable pontoons


11


, having a yoke frame generally


13


. Yoke frame


13


is seated on pontoons


11


on reinforcing strips


14


and held in place by straps


15


with buckles


21


as more fully described later. Folding seat


23


is mounted on yoke frame


13


. Gunwales


25


which are part of yoke frame


13


mount two piece oars


26


. Motor and anchor mount


28


is attached to the rear of yoke frame


13


. Cargo basket


29


is positioned over the rear portion of yoke frame


13


. Storage compartments


30


are detachably mounted to pontoons


11


by Velcro fastener or the like.




Referring now to

FIGS. 2 through 5

, yoke frame


13


includes yoke members


31


, one on the port side and one on the starboard side of watercraft


10


. Each yoke member


31


is contoured to seat on reinforcing strips


14


of each pontoon


11


. Yoke members


31


are spaced apart by a central support or seat mount


32


. Inmost rails


37


of yoke members


31


include struts or side butts


35


with snap button locks


43


which seat in cross members


33


of seat mount


32


with snap button locks


43


seated in apertures


34


. The forward cross member


33


may include padding


36


to cushion contact of users legs when maneuvering the craft. Yoke members


31


support D-rings


20


and gunwales


25


. Inmost rails


37


of yoke mount


31


have six apertures


38


that accommodate snap button locks


43


on foot rest


39


which are inserted in inmost rails


37


and provide six positions for adjusting the footrests


39


. Likewise, gunwales


25


oar lock mounting inserts


41


which provide two positions for mounting the oar locks


40


. If desired the oar lock mounting inserts


41


could be provided with more than two positions by increasing the length of gunwales


25


, see FIG.


6


. The oar locks


40


are held in oar lock mounting inserts


41


by oar lock clips


42


. Motor and anchor mount


28


have feet


44


that adjustably seat in rear projections


45


of inmost rails


37


and have apertures


46


to receive snap button locks


43


mounted on feet


44


. For extra stability motor and anchor mount


28


has struts


47


. Motor and anchor mount


28


has a motor mount


28




a


and an anchor mount


28




b.






Referring now, in particular, to

FIGS. 8

,


9


,


18


and


19


, the swivel arrangement for folding seat


23


is best illustrated. Seat swivel


48


consists of upper plate


49


and lower plate


50


which is secured on central pivot


51


with ball bearings


52


. Upper plate


49


has an aperture


53


which seats locking pin


55


when the swivel seat is in the locked position. The seat swivel


48


locking arrangement includes locking pin


55


, spring


56


with spring retainer


59


, knob


57


, sleeve


58


with a short slot


60


and deep slot


61


. Locking pin


55


has lugs


62


adapted to seat in short slot


60


or deep slot


61


to allow seat


23


to swivel or to lock seat


23


in place. Seat swivel


48


is attached to seat mount


32


in aperture


63


of seat mount


32


. Suitable fasteners such as bolts


54


with wing nuts


65


may be used to attach seat swivel


48


to seat mounts


32


. Seat


23


is secured to upper plate


49


by suitable fasteners. Seat back


23




a


and seat bottom


23




b


are hinged by sex bolt


64


secured on each side of seat bottom


23




b


and seat back


23




a.






The two piece oars are best illustrated in

FIGS. 10

,


11


and


12


. Each oar


26


has shank end


66


and blade member


67


. Shank member


66


has snap button locks


68


which seat in aperture


69


. Snap button locks


68


are in different planes and spaced apart to maintain oars


26


connected without inadvertent separation by accidentally pushing one of the snap button locks


68


or the oar


26


being snagged on something in the water.




Referring to

FIGS. 15

,


16


and


17


, fish basket


71


slideably mounts beneath seat mount


32


. Bracket


72


slideably mounts fish basket


71


. Bracket


72


has stops


73


which engage rims


74


on fish basket


71


to prevent it from inadvertently being pulled completely out from under seat


23


. Rim


74


has stops


75


which engage cross members


33


at the back of seat mount


32


to prevent fish basket


71


from sliding out of bracket


72


at the rear of seat frame


32


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 1 and 13

, each pontoon


11


has twin bladders


17


with air valves


17




a


for inflating and deflating pontoons


11


. Pontoon


11


is nylon PVC coated material which is seam welded along lines


17




b


. Pontoons


11


have nylon web strap


15


which extends beneath pontoon


11


between D-ring brackets


20


on the outboard and inboard side of pontoon


11


. A short second strap


16


extends beneath pontoon


11


on top of strap


15


. Strap


16


retains each buckle


21


attached approximately just above the water line of pontoon


11


. Straps


15


and


16


are sewn to bottoms of pontoon


11


and a covering


18


of the same nylon PVC coated material as used for pontoon


11


is sewn thereover to provide protection for straps


15


and


16


when the watercraft


10


engages underwater objects or the bottom, as well as, moving the watercraft in and out of the water along the shoreline. Straps


15


also have Velcro fasteners to hold the ends of strap


15


against itself once the pontoons


11


have been properly secured to the yoke frame


13


. The forward ends of each pontoon


11


have a convenient attachment loop


19


such that the watercraft could be hauled or otherwise towed as desired.




The pontoon watercraft


10


is assembled in the following manner, the main parts of yoke frame


13


are yoke members


31


and seat mount


32


. The twin bladders


17


of pontoons


11


are inflated through valves


17




a


with sufficient air to fully inflate pontoons


11


which should be relatively firm. Once the pontoons


11


have been inflated the yoke frame


13


is assembled by depressing the snap button locks


43


used throughout the assembly and inserting the struts


35


in cross members


33


of seat mount


32


. Prior to this assembly the seat swivel


48


is secured through aperture


63


. Lower plate


50


of seat swivel


48


is bolted in the desired position in aperture


63


of seat mount


32


. Upper plate is likewise attached in any suitable manner to seat bottom


23




b


. Once yoke frame


13


is assembled, then it is placed over pontoons


11


and pontoons


11


adjusted so that the yoke members


31


seat on reinforcing strips


14


and D-rings


20


on yoke members


31


are oriented in alignment with straps


15


on either side of pontoons


11


. Straps


15


are threaded through D-rings


20


then down through the bottom slot and back through the top slot in buckles


21


. Straps


15


are tightened by pulling up on straps


15


which engage serrated edges of buckles


21


to hold pontoons


11


securely to yoke frame


13


.




The preferred embodiment of composite watercraft


100


is best understood with referenced to

FIGS. 20 through 29

. Composite watercraft


100


combines watercraft


110


in FIG.


21


and watercraft


120


in FIG.


22


. It should be noted that watercraft


110


is almost identical with pontoon watercraft


10


and includes yoke frame


13


, illustrated in

FIG. 2

, foot rest


29


and motor and anchor mount


28


. Moreover, watercraft


120


is also similar to pontoon watercraft


10


and includes yoke frame


13


, illustrated in

FIG. 2

, foot rest


29


and motor and anchor mount


28


. Further referring to

FIGS. 23

,


24


and


25


; however, watercraft


110


has zippers


112


hidden by collar


113


on aft ends


115


. Likewise, watercraft


120


has zippers


122


hidden by collar


123


on fore ends


125


.




In order to assemble individual watercraft


110


with individual watercraft


120


to form composite watercraft


100


, motor and anchor mount


28


is removed by depressing snap-button locks


43


from apertures


46


. Likewise, on watercraft


120


, snap-button lock


43


on footrest


39


are depressed from apertures


38


and foot rest


39


is removed.




Pontoon watercraft


110


and pontoon watercraft


120


are now ready to be joined. In order to do so, aft ends


115


of pontoons


111


are slightly deflated along with fore ends


125


of pontoons


121


. Next, lattice work, generally referred to as


130


, includes two parallel bars


131


spaced by two horizontal bars


132


. Bars


131


have long ends


134


and short ends


136


. With pontoons


111


and


121


slightly deflated, long ends


134


of lattice work


130


are inserted in innermost rails


37


of yoke member


31


, in apertures


46


until snap-button locks


137


engage apertures


46


(see FIG.


2


). Likewise, foot rest


39


is removed by pressing snap-button locks


43


and pulling foot rest


39


out of innermost rails


37


with longs ends


134


of lattice work


130


remaining locked in innermost rails


37


, with snap-button locks


137


engaged in apertures


38


. Short ends


136


of side rails


131


are inserted into innermost rails


37


until snap-button locks


137


engage apertures


38


, such that fore ends


125


of pontoons


121


are fully mated with aft ends


115


of pontoons


111


. Once lattice work


130


is fully engaged with watercrafts


110


and


120


, zippers halves


112


and


122


are mated to physically fasten aft ends


115


of pontoons


111


to aft ends


125


of pontoons


121


. Collar


113


is then overlaid on top of collar


123


to provide a smooth juncture between aft ends


115


of pontoons


111


with fore ends


125


of pontoons


121


.




In assembling watercraft


110


with watercraft


120


to form composite watercraft


100


, fore ends


125


of pontoons


121


may be left inflated and aft ends


115


of pontoons


111


would be deflated sufficiently for fore ends


125


on pontoons


121


to nestle into aft ends


115


of pontoons


111


. Further it should be understood that lattice work


130


is alone sufficient to maintain pontoons


111


nestled with pontoons


121


, but for convenience, the possibility of rough water causing the pontoons to be distorted and separated is prevented by meshing zipper half


112


with zipper half


122


to secure aft ends


115


of pontoons


111


with fore ends


125


of pontoons


121


. This could be accomplished with Velcro fasteners in which zipper half


122


is replaced with male Velcro strip, zipper


112


eliminated and collar


112


having its inside formed with female Velcro strip.




Referring to

FIG. 20

, FIG.


30


and

FIG. 31

, pedestal seat


140


is similar to the arrangement for supporting folding seat


23


and seat swivel


48


as shown in

FIGS. 18 and 19

. Lower plate


50


(seen in

FIG. 18 and 30

) is supported and attached to pedestal post


150


. Inner tubular housing


151


has longitudinal slots


152


with cross slots


153


, which lock inner tubular housing


151


with pin


155


engaged in upper end


156


of slots


153


to adjust the height of seat


23


. It is raised and turned until pin


155


projects in slots


152


with pin


155


oriented with longitudinal slot


152


. Inner tubular housing


151


is raised and lowered in pedestal well


157


until the desired height is obtained and inner tubular housing


151


is rotated until pin


155


engages one of cross slots


153


and is lowered so that pin


155


is secured in upper end


156


of slot


153


. Pedestal well


158


is attached by bolts


54


with wing nuts


65


, the same as in FIG.


18


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 29

,


31


,


31




a


and


31




b


, stand-up platform or deck, generally referred to as


160


, includes tubular framework


161


having mounting extension


163


and preferably forming an acute angle of approximately 80° with the deck. Tubular extensions


163


maybe slightly towed in to provide clearance between parallel arms


164


, which are attached to vertical section


165


of tubular framework


161


. Braces


166


are secured to parallel arms


164


and vertical section


165


to provide additional strength to parallel arms


164


. Platform or deck


162


is attached to mounting extensions


163


by bolts


168


and nuts


169


. At the free end of extension


163


, platform


162


is secured to mounting extensions


163


by J-hook


171


secured by nut


172


.




Stand-up platform


160


may be mounted to either the fore or aft end of watercraft


10


or joined watercrafts


110


and


120


and may be mounted either by removal of footrests


39


or motor mount


28


. In order to attach stand-up platform


160


at the fore end of watercraft


10


, footrests


39


are removed, parallel arms


164


are inserted in innermost rails


37


of yoke members


31


until snap-button locks


43


are secured in apertures


38


. J-hooks


171


are loosened and rotated out of the way of yoke member


31


until parallel arms


164


are seated in innermost rails


37


after which J-hooks are rotated back and tightened down to provide additional support for platform


162


from innermost rails


37


.




Likewise if it is desired to mount stand-up platform


160


at the aft end of watercraft


10


or joined watercrafts


110


and


120


, motor mount


28


is removed and parallel arms


164


are inserted in innermost rails


37


of yoke members


31


until snap-button locks


43


are secured in apertures


46


. In mounting stand-up platform


160


, adjustments may be made by changing the positions of oar locks


40


, seat mount


32


and motor mount


28


of the integrated load leveling system. The optimum load leveling can be made to accommodate a person standing on stand-up platform


160


.




The upper section of stand-up platform


160


includes U-shaped tubular member


175


with open ends


176


, which include a series of apertures


178


that engage snap-button locks


177


in mounting extensions


161


, which permits adjustments of the height of tubular member


175


above platform


162


. Tubular member


175


includes padded handle bars


181


welded or otherwise secured to tubular member


175


. Support rod


182


is positioned through apertures


183


in tubular member


175


held by clips


184


. Stripping apron


185


is attached to support rod


182


by ties


186


. Tubular member


175


has tie down loops


188


. Stripping apron


185


is secured over tubular member


175


and tied to support rod


182


and tie down loops


188


. Stripping apron


185


is provided with safety belt


190


. The arrangement is such that a fisher standing on the platform can position safety belt


190


around his/her midsection and hold on to handle bars


181


, thus to prevent the fisher from being caught off balance from rough waters and obstructions that cause the watercraft to lurch or bounce unexpectedly.




It should be recognized that stand-up platform


160


may be mounted to the individual watercraft at either end and if desired to either or both ends of the composite watercraft. Thus the watercrafts can be suitably tailored to the desires of the individual users.



Claims
  • 1. In a pontoon watercraft having a pair of elongated pontoons in parallel arrangement spaced by a yoke assembly having a central support member intermediate two side sections, the improvement comprising an integrated load distribution system including:(a) a translative seat structure attachable in multiple fore or aft positions on the central support member; (b) a multi-position oar lock assembly supportable from each side section for coordinating with the seat structure position selected; and (c) a multi-positional foot rest extending fore from each side section for coordination with the seat structure and physique of a user; (d) the load distribution system capable of optimizing the center of gravity of the watercraft.
  • 2. The watercraft of claim 1 wherein an auxiliary mount for accessories extends aft in pre-selected increments from the side sections distal from the foot rests.
  • 3. In a watercraft having a pair of elongated pontoons, a framework securing the pair of pontoons spaced apart including a central support and an outboard structure on each side of the central support, the improvement comprising an integrated load distribution system including:(a) a seat member attachable in several forward or rearward positions to the central support; (b) a multi-position oar lock assembly mounted on each outboard structure in symmetrical relationship; (c) a multi-positional foot rest attachment extending forward from the central support, coordinated with the seat member and the physique of a user; and (d) a multi-positional auxiliary mount extending aft from the central support; (e) the integrated load distribution system capable of changing the center of gravity of the watercraft.
  • 4. The watercraft of claim 3, wherein the relative relation of the seat member, oar lock assembly, the foot rest attachment and auxiliary mount establish the center of gravity of the watercraft.
  • 5. The watercraft of claim 3, wherein the foot rest attachment includes a pair of foot rest elements.
  • 6. The watercraft of claim 3, wherein the auxiliary mount secures an anchor and tether as well as a motor.
  • 7. A method of adjusting the center of gravity of a watercraft having a pair of elongated pontoons, a framework securing the pair of pontoons spaced apart including a central support and an outboard structure on each side of the central support comprising:(a) attaching a seat structure to the central support member in one of several available position; (b) mounting a multi-position oar lock assembly from each outboard structure symmetrical with each other; (c) securing a foot rest in each outboard structure coordinated with the seat structure position and the physique of the user; and (d) coordinating the seat structure, oak lock assemblies and foot rests, whereby the center of gravity of the watercraft is preferentially established.
  • 8. The method of claim 7 including the step of attaching an accessory structure in one of several sequential more aft position and coordinating the seat structure, oak lock assemblies, foot rests and the accessory structure, whereby the center of gravity of the watercraft is preferentially established.
Parent Case Info

This is a Continuation of patent application, Ser. No. 10/145,346, filed May 13, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,508,194 B2, which is a Continuation-in-Part of patent application, Ser. No. 10/072,495, filed Feb. 4, 2002, now abandoned, which is a Continuation-in-part of patent application, Ser. No. 09/660,997, filed Sep. 13, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,343,560 B1.

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255265 Fearon Mar 1882 A
468211 Sherman Feb 1892 A
1213233 Morton Jan 1917 A
3473502 Wittkamp Oct 1969 A
3740780 Knipple Jun 1973 A
3839757 Grimes Oct 1974 A
4295236 Upchurch Oct 1981 A
4383830 Cartwright May 1983 A
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6343560 Myers Feb 2002 B1
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 10/145346 May 2002 US
Child 10/295119 US
Continuation in Parts (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 10/072495 Feb 2002 US
Child 10/145346 US
Parent 09/660997 Sep 2000 US
Child 10/072495 US