Patent Grant
8623201
This application relates to three other of the Applicant's filings, which are filed concurrently with this application. Those filings are U.S. application Ser. No. 12/551,211 filed on Aug. 31, 2009; U.S. application Ser. No. 12/100,414 filed on Apr. 10, 2008; and U.S. application Ser. No. 12/551,127 filed Aug. 31, 2009. Additionally, each of those applications is specifically incorporated in full in this application, as if they were word for word written here. They are incorporated in full for all purposes.
This invention relates to the field of pool cleaning devices and more particularly to domestic or industrial swimming pool cleaners. More particularly, this invention relates to those pool cleaners that are wall climbing and capable of breaking the surface of the water with their own propulsion.
As noted in earlier patents, notably Porat U.S. Pat. No. 6,099,658, it is increasingly important to clean a pool in the fastest time possible, while doing a thorough job. Efficiency is the most sought after goal in the industry. In the past, pool cleaning vehicles that could climb walls needed to proceed more slowly as they did so, to prevent becoming unstable, especially on the way down.
Porat, above, discloses a vehicle that continues its regular or primary speed on the way up a wall, but then on the return down, slows for a pre-determined period of time, until, hopefully, reaching the pool bottom, and then returning to the primary speed.
It was thought that on way down, in order not to destabilize the vehicle, the slower speed would be required. While, for typical known pool cleaning devices, this may or may not be effective, the net result is to slow down the cleaning of the pool. So ironically, the very thing that Porat is attempting to solve, namely, time efficient cleaning of the pool, is, at least, somewhat adversely affected by the proposed solution.
In Porat's defense, it must be said that the de-stabilization of the device would be more time costly than merely slowing down the device. For example, if the condition known as turtling occurs, namely where the vehicle is stuck upside down, on it's cover as illustrated in
As described in
As noted above, the Porat patent discloses a two speed motor to slow down the device 10 on its return down the wall. The housing of Porat is provided with an air opening which, it is hoped will evacuate enough air once the vehicle begins its return down the wall to prevent destabilization. The combination of the opening, plus the slow speed, are thought by Porat to accomplish its purpose of preventing de-stabilization and thereby more effectively cleaning the pool.
It is also worthy of note that the motor of Porat must be two speed in order to accomplish its disclosed purpose.
As noted above, slowing down the vehicle is in direct contrast to the stated need of cleaning the pool surface as quickly and as effectively as possible. What is needed is a pool cleaning vehicle that includes both structure and logic that minimize the possibility of de-stabilization as well as thoroughly clean the pool surfaces as quickly as possible.
It is an object of the pool cleaning device in accordance with this invention to provide a cleaning vehicle having logic means for causing the vehicle to move about the surface of the pool, including the upright walls, in a fast and efficient manner for cleaning.
It is an additional object of the pool cleaning device in accordance with this invention to provide a pool cleaning vehicle having on-board logic means for enabling the vehicle to climb a pool wall, shut off a pump within for a very short duration of time, and resume operation of the pump and travel speed.
It is an additional object of the pool cleaning device in accordance with this invention to provide a pool cleaning vehicle, which discourages de-stabilization during the cleaning operation.
It is an additional of object of the pool cleaning device in accordance with this invention to provide a pool cleaning vehicle capable of breaking the surface of the water and capable of releasing air entering the housing without de-stabilizing the vehicle during the cleaning operation.
Consistent with the above stated objects of the invention described above and those that will be understood hereinafter, the swimming pool cleaning device in accordance with this invention, comprises:
a pool cleaning vehicle including a housing;
the housing having:
a body shell and a frame, the shell being removably attached to the frame,
the frame including a base and the shell including an outlet;
the vehicle including a filtration system having a pump motor for pumping pool water through filtration system, the pump creating a suction force, the suction force being sufficient to allow the vehicle to climb the pool walls;
the vehicle having being able to climb the pool walls and break the surface of the water;
the vehicle including logic means for first, initiating vehicle movement, second, shutting off pump, and third, re-starting pump;
sensor means for determining the distance between vehicle surface of water, the sensor means in communication with the vehicle logic means; and
the logic means causing the pump to operate at a first primary speed, shutting off the pump upon reaching a predetermined distance in relation to the surface of the water, returning the pump to the first primary speed after shut off.
Unlike previously disclosed pool cleaning device, the vehicle consistent with the invention herein, offers the ability to use a pump having a single speed motor. As disclosed with Porat, above, in order to accomplish that disclosed invention a two speed motor is required.
In an exemplary embodiment of the pool cleaning device in accordance with the invention herein, the vehicle is provided with a two speed motor. The motor has a first primary speed, which is used to cleaning the pool surfaces and to even cause the vehicle to break the surface. The motor also has a descent speed, which is a speed in excess of the primary speed, causing the vehicle to descend at an even greater speed than which it ascended the pool wall during cleaning.
In an exemplary embodiment, the two speed motor embodiment is provided with event driven logic, which senses when the vehicle approaches the target distance from the pool water surface. As used herein, the target distance may cause the vehicle to actually break the surface of the water.
In another exemplary embodiment, the logic associated with the vehicle is time and event driven. It can be statistically predicted that given a certain size pool having a known height for the walls, how long a period of time, it will take for the vehicle going a known rate of speed to climb the walls. Thus, the target distance, at which point the pump shuts off, can be predicted with reasonable accuracy using a timing scheme. In that embodiment, the vehicle logic includes a timing device.
In yet another exemplary embodiment in accordance with the vehicle of the invention, the logic means is a combination of event and timing logic.
In order to prevent turtling or de-stabilization, the vehicle has a low center of gravity in an exemplary embodiment.
An exemplary embodiment of the logic means for the vehicle, comprises the steps of:
initiating the vehicle drive means for movement along the surface of the pool;
moving the vehicle until contact with the wall is sensed by a sensor;
timing vehicle movement, if no wall is sensed within a first predetermined period of time, vehicle direction is reversed;
upon sensing a wall, timing the movement for a second predetermined period of time;
after reaching the second predetermined period of time, shutting off the drive means for a third predetermined period of time;
after reaching the third pre-determined time for shut off, re-starting the motor; and
repeating the above pattern.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first predetermined period of time is between 30 and 120 seconds. The second predetermined period is between 3 and 20 seconds. And, the predetermined period of time for shut off is between 0.2 and 5 seconds.
It is an advantage of the pool cleaning vehicle in accordance with this invention to provide a vehicle for cleaning pools which does so in a more efficient manner than prior such devices.
It is also an advantage to provide such a cleaning vehicle, which provides for improved efficiency in cleaning, while having a single speed motor.
To better illustrate the objects and advantages of the pool cleaning vehicle in accordance this invention, a detailed description of the drawing is provided below. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the exemplary embodiments are provided for explanation only and are not to be for purposes of limiting the scope of the invention.
The pool cleaning vehicle 100 includes a housing 110 having a body shell 122 and a frame 122f. The shell 122 is removably attached to the frame 122f. The frame includes a base 122b. The shell 122 includes a water outlet 122 out for removing water from the housing 110.
In an exemplary embodiment, the vehicle 100 has a combination of event and timing logic. As illustrated in
The vehicle 100 includes a sensor, for example a mercury switch, which conveys information that the vehicle has, in fact, encountered, a wall Pw. The vehicle 100 also includes timing means. So, for example, if the vehicle 100 travels forward for a predetermined time without the sensor Ms. sensing the wall W, the vehicle is sent a signal to stop and reverse direction.
In an exemplary embodiment, the predetermined time for traveling in a first direction is typically set between 30 and 120 seconds. The time delay is set depending upon the length and width of the pool P1 as well as the running speed of the pool cleaner.
Typically, the vehicle 100 will reach the wall Pw before timing out and reversing direction. Once the vehicle 100 reaches the wall 100, the sensor will sense the climbing motion and begin another timer phase. In the climbing timer phase, the vehicle 100 will climb a predetermined time.
In an exemplary embodiment, the climbing phase is timed differently each time a climb is made. These times are set randomly and encourage the maximum cleaning possible because each pool is constructed differently and each cleaning cycle potentially begins at different locations in a swimming pool. By making the cleaning pattern more random, the entire pool P1 is covered regardless of pool configuration or where the pool cleaner 100 starts its cleaning cycle.
In some of the climbs, the vehicle 100 will break the surface Ws of the water W and allow air into the housing 110. Thus, the vehicle 100 needs to have a methodology and structure for releasing the acquired air in the housing 110.
In an exemplary embodiment, the logic L in connection with the vehicle 100 includes a methodology for releasing air from the housing 110 and for keeping the vehicle 100 stable. After the climbing phase has timed out, the pump motor M is shut off and stays off for a predetermined time. In an exemplary embodiment, the pump shut off time is from 0.2 seconds to 5 seconds.
During the pump shut off phase, the vehicle 100 drifts. In typical operation, the vehicle 100 will drift away from the wall Pw while the pump motor M is shut off. Additionally, the vehicle will drift downward toward the bottom of the pool P1.
The rate and amount of drift depends upon the buoyancy of the vehicle 100. Typically, such a vehicle 100 has relatively neutral buoyancy and will drift to the bottom Pb at a relatively slow pace. While it drifts, the pool cleaner 100 may also rotate caused by flotation and gravity, depending upon the vehicle's position orientation at the beginning of the drifting orientation. The pump motor M shuts off, randomly, and changes course after the pool cleaner 100 contacts the side wall Pw or pool bottom Pb. Such methodology provides the pool cleaning vehicle 100 more random running time and therefore a better cleaning pattern.
After reaching the predetermined time out for pump shut off, a signal is sent to the pump motor M to re-start. The pattern described above is repeated until the pool P1 is cleaned based upon the main pool timer.
The logic L of the vehicle 100 may also be event driven. For example, encountering or not encountering a wall Pw is an event. Upon an event taking place, such as either encountering or not countering a wall, breaking the surface Ws of the water W, the motor through the logic herein is directed to another phase.
For example, in an exemplary embodiment, the logic initiates vehicle movement and then upon encountering a wall Pw, activates a sensor Sm, which relays information relative to the distance the vehicle 100 is from the surface Ws of the water W. The sensor Sm in an exemplary embodiment also relays when the vehicle 100 or any part thereof has broken the surface Ws of the water W.
Upon the vehicle being a predetermined distance from the surface Ws of the water W, the vehicle motor M is shut off and the vehicle is allowed to drift away from the water W. Upon the sensor Sm relaying information where the vehicle 100 is in relation to the surface Ws of the water W, the logic re-initiates the motor M and begins to move the vehicle again.
In an exemplary embodiment, the motor M moves the vehicle 100 at the same speed it was previously moving the vehicle. This has the added advantage of a vehicle having only a one speed motor. Of course, in other embodiments, the vehicle may have a two speed motor. The second speed is called hereinafter, the descent speed and is a speed faster than the original travel speed.
It will be appreciated that despite the fact that the above-described embodiment includes a two-speed motor, that such an embodiment is still novel in the art. This is because previous disclosures have all been concerned with such pool cleaning devices, which would easily de-stabilize once air entered the housing. In order to release the air from breaking the surface of the water, it was previously thought that the air needed to be released slowly and therefore the progress of the device was slowed and as a result the rate of descent was slowed. Overall, this was effective because the vehicle did not turtle as shown in
In either of the two described embodiments, the normal travel speed of the vehicle 100 is maintained or in the latter embodiment, actually increased. The only concession to the release of air and caution against instability is the motor shut off for a short duration to time.
In order to accomplish the above objects of the invention and to be consistent with the structure of the vehicle 100, the vehicle 100 has a relatively low center of gravity. For example, in prior disclosures, such as U.S. application Ser. No. 12/100,414 having a filing date Apr. 10, 2008, and U.S. application Ser. No. 12/044,931 having a filing date of Mar. 7, 2008, discloses such a vehicle and which are hereby specifically incorporated herein by reference. Thus, as described previously, the motor and even additional ballast may be adjusted to accomplish the principle of using a vehicle 100 having such a low center of gravity.
While the foregoing detailed description has described several embodiments of the cleaning vehicle in accordance with this invention, it is to be understood that the above description is illustrative only and not limiting of the disclosed invention. It will be appreciated there are also various modifications of the intake ports and their location on the cleaning vehicle are suitable for use in the exemplary embodiments discussed above and that there are numerous embodiments that are not mentioned but within the scope and spirit of this invention. Thus, the invention is to be limited only by the claims as set forth below.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6099658 | Porat | Aug 2000 | A |
| 7900308 | Erlich et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20110049023 A1 | Mar 2011 | US |
