The present disclosure relates to swimming pools and more particularly to the retainment of a water tight liner used in the construction of swimming pools. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a locking tab used to secure the liner to a stair assembly of a swimming pool.
In accordance with the present disclosure, a swimming pool liner is provided to be secured to a stair assembly of a swimming pool through the use of one or more locking tabs secured to an underside of the pool liner. The locking tabs are configured to be attached to the underside of the pool liner at predetermined locations that correspond to channels formed in the stair assembly, the locking tabs including a free-hanging tab extension that can be inserted into the channels to secure the pool liner against the stair assembly.
In illustrative embodiments, the pool stair assembly includes one or more step members. Each step member includes a riser panel, a tread panel extending behind and away from the riser, and a connection flange coupled to the tread panel. The connection flange of a first step member is placed in parallel alignment with the riser panel of a second, adjoining step member when multiple step members are coupled together to create a multi-step stair structure. A plurality of spacers is located between the connection flange of the first step member and the riser panel of the second step member such that a channel is formed when the connection flange and riser panel are coupled together, the channel being parallel with a back edge of the tread panel of the first step member. One or more detents extend into the channel and are spaced apart from each other along the channel.
In illustrative embodiments, locking tabs secured to an underside of the pool liner are located at predetermined positions to generally align with the channel formed in the stairs when the swimming pool liner is aligned correctly with the stair assembly. When the locking tab is inserted into the channel, a lip of the locking tab is compressed to allow the lip and a tab extension, coupled to the lip, to move past the detent when sufficient downward force is applied. The lip will be naturally biased back to its original position after passing the detent, abutting against a bottom side of the detent to prevent removal of the locking tab from the channel.
Additional features of the disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the disclosure as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
In illustrative embodiments, a pool stair assembly 10 includes one or more step members 12, a pool liner 14 secured to step member 12, and a locking tab 16 coupled to a bottom surface 28 of pool liner 14 to secure liner 14 to step members 12. As illustrated in
Each step member 12 of pool stair assembly 10 includes a tread panel 20, a riser panel 22 coupled to tread panel 20, and a connection flange 24 coupled to tread panel 20 at a point spaced away from where riser panel 22 couples to tread panel 20, as illustrated in
Tread panel 20 includes a top surface 40, a bottom surface 42, a front edge 44, and a back edge 46, as illustrated in
When two step members 12a and 12b are coupled together, stair assembly 10 is formed to include channel 11 between back edge 46a of tread panel 20a of a first step member 12a and riser panel 22b of a second step member 12b, as illustrated in
In a first illustrative embodiment, front surface 50 of riser panel 22 includes a detent 48 near bottom edge 56 that is configured to extend partially into channel 11, as illustrated in
Locking tab 16 includes an elongated web 30, a free-hanging tab extension 32 coupled to elongated web 30, and a lip 34 coupled to tab extension 32. As illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 8-10, elongated web 30 includes a bonded section 36 and a free section 38. Bonded section 36 is coupled to bottom surface 28 of pool liner 14 at predetermined positions along pool liner 14 to align tab extension 32 with channel 11 when liner 14 is placed over step members 12 to assemble pool stair assembly 10. Free section 38 is spaced away from bottom surface 28 of pool liner 14. Elongated web 30 may be coupled to bottom surface 28 by any known means of coupling or bonding, including but not limited to welding, adhesive or application of heat between elongated web 30 and bottom surface 28. In illustrative embodiments, free-hanging tab extension 32, elongated web 30, and lip 34 may be formed of one unitary piece such that locking tab 16 is one molded component.
Free-hanging tab extension 32 is coupled to free section 38 of elongated web 30 such that free section 38 extends between bottom surface 28 and tab extension 32, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In use of stair assembly 10, channel 11 is configured to have a width W1, where width W1 is measured as the distance between front surface 50 of riser panel 22 and back surface 62 of connection flange 24, as illustrated in
Width W2 is configured to be equal to or slightly larger than distance D2 so to allow insertion tang 72 of tab extension 32 to fit inside channel 11 in a snug manner such that walls 74 and 75 of insertion tang 72 frictionally engage with detent 48 and front surface 50 in illustrative embodiments. As locking tab 16 is inserted into channel 11, lip 34 is compressed into pocket 80 by engagement with detent 48, causing the distance between tip 58 of lip 34 and second side wall 77 to decrease to approximately the distance D2. Once lip 34 is compressed, insertion tang 72 can slide further into channel 11 and past detent 48. As illustrated in
In alternative embodiments, connection flange 24 may be coupled to riser panel 22b of step member 12b instead of tread panel 20a of step member 12a. In such an embodiment, connection flange 24b may be coupled to bottom edge 56b of riser panel 22b to be perpendicular to riser panel 22b and extend in a direction towards back edge 46b of tread panel 20b. Connection flange 24b would be generally parallel to tread panel 20a of neighboring step member 12a, and would be coupled to tread panel 20a to form channel 11 between connection flange 24b and tread panel 20a. Thus, channel 11 may be formed in either vertical or horizontal planes of step members 12 to provide means for locking tab 16 to be inserted into channel 11 for securement of pool liner 14. In another alternative embodiment, connection flange 24 may be a separate component from riser panel 22 and tread panel 20 of step members 12, with connection flange 24 being coupled to either riser panel 22 or tread panel 20 during installation of step member 12 to form stair assembly 10. Other methods of forming a gap or channel 11 between step members 12 may be known to one skilled in the art in light of this disclosure. Lip 34 may be coupled to one side of locking tab 16 to configure lip 34 to engage with detent 48 if detent 48 is located on the front surface 50 of riser panel 22 or on the opposite side of locking tab 16 to configure lip 34 to engage with detent 48 if detent 48 is located on the back surface 62 of connection flange 24
Step members 12 may be coupled together in any known method of coupling. In illustrative embodiments and as illustrated in
The configuration of locking tab 16 and its attachment to bottom surface 28 of pool liner 14 at predetermined locations enables a substantial portion of locking tab 16 to be inserted into channel 11 when pool liner 14 is coupled to step members 12. When pool liner 14 is coupled to step members 12, a bend 15 is naturally created in pool liner 14 as pool liner 14 covers tread panel 20 and riser panel 22 that are perpendicular to each other. In illustrative embodiments, bend 15 is located generally above channel 11. As illustrated in
In accordance with the present disclosure, a pool stair assembly 10 is provided comprising a first step member 12a having a first tread panel 20a, a first riser panel 22a that is generally perpendicular to the first tread panel 20a, and a connection flange 24a coupled to the first tread panel 20a; a second step member 12b having a second tread panel 20b and a second riser panel 22b that is generally perpendicular to the second tread panel 20b; a pool liner 14 having a top surface 26 and a bottom surface 28; a locking tab 16 coupled to the bottom surface 28 of the pool liner 14; wherein the connection flange 24a of the first step member 12a is adapted to be coupled to the second riser panel 22b of a second step member 12b to form a channel 11 therebetween, the channel 11 configured to accept the locking tab 16 coupled to the pool liner 14 to retain the pool liner 14 against the stair assembly 10 to prevent unwanted movement of the pool liner 14 with respect to the first and second step members 12a, 12b; and wherein the locking tab 16 is configured to be coupled to the bottom surface 28 of the pool liner 14 at predetermined locations that correspond with the channel 11, the locking tab 16 configured to allow the pool liner 14 above the channel 11 to form a smooth concave bend 15 as it extends from the first tread panel 20a to the second riser panel 22b across the channel 11.
The pool stair assembly 10 includes a detent 48 that extends into the channel 11 from either the second riser panel 22b or the connection flange 24a to retain the locking tab 16 in the channel 11, and the detent 48 may be stamped or molded into the second riser panel 22b or the connection flange 24a. The detent 48 extends approximately one-half the distance of the width W1 of channel 11. The detent 48 may be located closer to the first tread panel 20a of the first step member 12a than a bottom edge 56b of the second riser panel 22b of the second step member 12b when the first step member 12a and second step member 12b are coupled together. A series of spaced apart detents 48 may extend into channel 11
The channel 11 of pool stair assembly 10 may be formed between the second riser panel 22b and the connection flange 24a by a spacer 18 located between the second riser panel 22b and connection flange 24a when the second riser panel 22b and the connection flange 24a are coupled together. The spacer 18 may be stamped from or molded with the second riser panel 22b or the connection flange 24a. The spacer 18 may be located between a bottom edge 56b of the second riser panel 22b and the detent 48 extending into the channel 11. The second riser panel 22b and connection flange 24a may be coupled together by a fastener assembly 120 located between the bottom edge 56b of the second riser panel 22b and the detent 48.
The locking tab 16 of pool stair assembly 10 may include an elongated web 30 and a free-hanging tab extension 32. The elongated web 30 may be coupled to the bottom surface 28 of the pool liner 14 and the tab extension 32 may be coupled to the elongated web 30 to be free-hanging. The tab extension 32 may include a connection panel 70 and an insertion tang 72, and the elongated web 30 may be coupled to the connection panel 70 such that the insertion tang 72 is spaced away from the elongated web 30. A lip 34 may be coupled to the insertion tang 72 to extend away from the insertion tang 72. The lip 34 may engage with the detent 48 extending into the channel 11 to retain the locking tab 16 within the channel 11.
The locking tab 16 may be coupled to the pool liner 14 after the pool liner 14 has been fully assembled. The locking tab 16 may be welded to the pool liner 14 or may be connected to the pool liner 14 by any other means known in the art.
In alternative embodiments, locking tab 16 and pool liner 14 may be configured to be secured to different components of a swimming pool 100 that are similar in shape to step member 12, such as a bench or sun ledge. Locking tab 16 may be configured to be received by any components that include a means for forming a channel 11 when coupled together.
Although directional language may be used throughout the specification, such directions are intended to convey the scope of the present disclosure rather than limit the scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood that a direction, such as up, down, back, front, etc., may change depending on the orientation of one or more components of the travel golf bag disclosed herein.
Various features of the disclosure have been shown and described in connection with the illustrated embodiment, however, it is understood that these arrangements merely illustrate, and that the disclosure is to be given its fullest interpretation.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3427663 | O'Connell et al. | Feb 1969 | A |
3478370 | Purpuri et al. | Nov 1969 | A |
3848378 | Witte | Nov 1974 | A |
4343120 | Witte | Aug 1982 | A |
4713849 | Kindness | Dec 1987 | A |
4951434 | Schmidt | Aug 1990 | A |
5400556 | Favaron | Mar 1995 | A |
6671895 | Lewis | Jan 2004 | B2 |
20130007956 | Korbel | Jan 2013 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20140260004 A1 | Sep 2014 | US |