BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Disconnect switches, such as molded-case circuit breakers, motor circuit protectors, and fused or non-fused air switches, are commonly operated by a handle located on the outside of the equipment enclosure. Typically, the disconnect handle associate with the disconnect switch is oriented to be moved in a vertical direction and will have as many as three positions, specifically, open, closed and tripped. The angular travel of the disconnect switch disconnect handle will vary among various manufacturer's designs, but typically will be between 60 and 180 degrees. The closed and open positions are located at opposing extremes of travel. If the design is such that a tripped condition can exist, then the disconnect handle of the disconnect switch will typically move to an intermediate position between the closed and open positions.
From a personnel safety perspective, it is in the best interest of the person operating this type of equipment to be positioned at a safe distance away from the equipment in case a sudden and catastrophic failure occurs when the disconnect switch is opened or closed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present disclosure provides embodiments of a portable actuator device and system that require no modification to existing equipment and is suitable for remotely operating disconnect switches. The portable actuator device does not require pre-positioning of its actuating arms to match the current position of the disconnect handle. The portable actuator device is capable of quickly performing all actions that a human operator might wish to accomplish, such as closing the disconnect switch, opening the disconnect switch, or resetting the disconnect switch from a tripped position.
An embodiment, among others, of a portable actuator device can be summarized as follows. The portable actuator device has an electric motor having a drive shaft that can be controlled to rotate about a longitudinal axis. The actuator device also has elongated movable first and second arms. The first arm has a distal end and a proximal end. The first arm is capable of pivoting at the proximal end about the axis when the drive shaft is rotated in a first rotational direction so that the distal end is moved about the axis in the first rotational direction. The first arm engages and moves the disconnect handle in the first rotational direction so that the disconnect handle is switched to the open position. The second arm also has a distal end and a proximal end. The second arm is capable of pivoting at the proximal end about the axis when the drive shaft is rotated in a second rotational direction so that the distal end is moved about the axis in the second rotational direction. The second rotational direction is opposite to the first rotational direction. The second arm engages and moves the disconnect handle in the second rotational direction so that the disconnect handle is switched to the closed position.
An embodiment, among others, of a portable actuator system can be summarized as follows. The portable actuator system has the portable actuator device described in the previous paragraph as well as a controller and operator interface. The controller is communicatively coupled to the electric motor to control the electric motor and the arms. The operator interface is communicatively coupled to the controller. The operator interface is designed to enable an operator to remotely control the electric motor and the arms in order to selectively engage and move the disconnect handle to the open and closed positions.
Other embodiments, devices, systems, features, characteristics, and methods of the present invention will become more apparent in the “Detailed Description of Embodiments” and accompanying drawings and claims, all of which form a part of this specification.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The various embodiments and features of the invention will be clearly depicted in the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present invention. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a typical motor control center (MCC) disconnect switch of the prior art with a disconnect handle in an off position.
FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the disconnect handle of FIG. 1A in an on position.
FIG. 2A is a front view of an example embodiment of a portable actuator device of the present disclosure.
FIG. 2B is a rear view of the portable actuator device of FIG. 2A.
FIG. 3A is a front view of the portable actuator device of FIG. 2 with a top actuating arm in the (actuated) down position, i.e., the disconnect handle is moved to the open position (from a closed or tripped position).
FIG. 3B is a rear view of the portable actuator device of FIG. 2 with the top actuating arm of FIG. 3A in the (actuated) down position, i.e., the disconnect handle is moved to the open position.
FIG. 4A is a front view of the portable actuator device of FIGS. 2 and 3 with a bottom actuating arm in the (actuated) up position, i.e., the disconnect handle is moved to the closed position (from an open or tripped position).
FIG. 4B is rear view of the portable actuator device of FIGS. 2 and 3 with the top actuating arm of FIG. 4A in the (actuated) down position, i.e., the disconnect handle is moved to the closed position.
FIG. 5 is an exploded assembly view of the portable actuator device of FIGS. 2-4.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the portable actuator device of FIG. 2-5 with a frame and holding magnet assembly.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the portable actuator device of FIG. 6 mounted on an MCC disconnect switch, with the position of both, the portable actuator device and disconnect handle in the closed position.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the portable actuator device of FIGS. 6 and 7 mounted on an MCC disconnect switch, with the position of both, the portable actuator device and disconnect handle in the open position.
FIG. 9 depicts a portable actuator system for remotely operating an electrical disconnect switch with the portable actuator device of FIGS. 6-8.
FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram showing an embodiment of the electrical architecture of the portable actuator system of FIG. 9, which has a wired electrical connection between an operator interface and the portable actuator device.
FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram showing an alternative embodiment of the electrical architecture of the portable actuator system of FIG. 9, which has a wireless electrical connection between an operator interface and the portable actuator device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
With reference to FIGS. 1A and 1B, a typical motor control center (MCC) disconnect switch 100 is depicted. FIG. 1A shows the disconnect handle 102 in the open, or off, position, with FIG. 1B showing the disconnect handle 102 in the closed, or on position.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are a simplified depiction of the primary mechanism of the portable actuator device 200 (perspective view in FIG. 6), with the actuating arms 203 and 204 in the neutral, or parked position. FIG. 2A depicts the front side of the actuating arms 203 and 204, which engage the disconnect handle 102 shown in FIG. 1A. FIG. 2B depicts the back side of the actuating arms 203 and 204 and shows the top actuating arm return spring 205 and bottom actuating arm return spring 206, which are connected by the return spring connecting cable 207. The tension of the return springs 205 and 206 produce a force which tends to cause the actuating arms 203 and 204 to seek to return to the neutral position, as shown. In an alternative embodiment, the actuating arm return springs 205 and 206 may each be replaced with a different type as well as number of springs.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are a simplified depiction of the primary mechanism of the portable actuator device 200 In this position, the gearmotor 201 has been caused to rotate in a clockwise rotational direction as viewed from the shaft end, as viewed in FIG. 3A. A projection that extends from the drive cam 202 comes into contact with the top actuating arm 203 at a notch 223, causing the arm 203 to rotate about the axis of the gearmotor shaft 211. A generally rectangular finger 213 at the distal end of the top actuating arm 203 engages the breaker disconnect handle 102, shown in FIG. 1A, causing the disconnect handle 102 to move downward to the open position. FIG. 3B depicts the back side of the actuating arms 203 and 204 and shows the top actuating arm return spring 205 and bottom actuating arm return spring 206, which are connected by the return spring connecting cable 207. The tension of the return springs 205 and 206 produce a force which tends to cause the actuating arms 203 and 204 to seek to return to the neutral position, as shown in FIG. 2A.
FIGS. 4A and 4B are a simplified depiction of the primary mechanism of the portable actuator device 200 with the bottom actuating arm 204 in the up, or closed, position. FIG. 4A depicts the front side of the bottom actuating arm 204, which engage the disconnect handle shown in FIG. 1A102. The projection that extends from the drive cam 202 comes into contact with the bottom actuating arm 204 at a notch 224, causing the arm 204 to rotate about the axis of the gearmotor shaft 211. A generally rectangular finger 214 at the distal end of the bottom actuating arm 204 engages the breaker disconnect handle 102, shown in FIG. 1A, causing the disconnect handle 102 to move upward to the closed position. FIG. 4B depicts the back side of the actuating arms 203 and 204 and shows the top actuating arm return spring 205 and bottom actuating arm return spring 206, which are connected by the return spring connecting cable 207. The tension of the return springs 205 and 206 produce a force which tends to cause the actuating arms 203 and 204 to seek to return to the neutral position, as shown in FIG. 2A.
The primary mechanism of the portable actuator device 200 is shown in exploded assembly form in FIG. 5. The actuator arms 203 and 204 are each generally flat planar members, each having a distal end near their respective fingers 213 and 214 and a proximal end near the gearmotor shaft 211. Each of the actuator arms 203 and 204 has a respective circular aperture 233 and 234 near their respective proximal ends through which the drive shaft 211 passes. The actuator arms 203 and 204 reside adjacent to each other along the shaft 211 in the front slot of the drive cam 202. The gearmotor shaft 211 passes through the drive cam 202 and actuator arms 203 and 204. The drive cam 202 is rigidly affixed to a motor 211, which is preferably a gearmotor shaft 211. The gearmotor 211 is a combination of an electric motor and gears or a gear box. The motor associated with the gearmotor 101 can be an alternating current (AC) motor, brushed direct current (DC) motor, or brushless DC motor. The actuator arms 203 and 204 rotate freely on the gearmotor shaft 211. One end of the top return spring 205 is connected to the top actuating arm 203. The other end of the top return spring 205 is connected to the return spring connecting cable 207. The opposite end of the return spring connecting cable 207 is connected to the bottom return spring 206, with the opposite end of the bottom return spring 206 being connected to the bottom actuating arm 204. The force that is applied to the actuating arms 203 and 204 by the return springs 205 and 206 tends to cause the actuating arms 203 and 204 to rotate in opposite directions.
A completely assembled portable actuator device 200 is shown in perspective in FIG. 6. The portable actuator device 200 is depicted in the non-actuated, or neutral, position. A generally planar actuator frame 209 supports the gearmotor 201 and has a holding magnet assembly 210, which temporarily mounts the portable actuator device 200 to the MCC disconnect switch 100. The opening, or aperture, in the generally planar actuator frame 209 is sized to approximate the size of the base 101 of the disconnect handle 101 as shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 7 depicts the portable actuator device 200 mounted on and to the MCC disconnect switch 100. The actuator frame 209 has an opening that approximates the size and shape of the base 101 of the disconnect handle 101, as shown in FIG. 1, which provides for proper alignment of portable actuator device 200 and the disconnect handle 102. In this depiction, the bottom actuating arm 204 has rotated in a counter-clockwise rotational direction as viewed from the shaft end. The bottom actuating arm 204 comes into contact with the disconnect handle 102, moving it up to the closed position, as shown.
FIG. 8 depicts the portable actuator device 200 mounted on the MCC disconnect switch 100. In this depiction, the top actuating arm 203 has rotated in a clockwise rotational direction as viewed from the shaft end. The top actuating arm 203 comes into contact with the disconnect handle 102, moving it down to the open position, as shown.
FIG. 9 depicts a portable actuator system 300 for remotely operating electrical disconnect switches with the portable actuator device 200. When a remote actuator device 200 is affixed to a disconnect switch 100, a control cable 301 connects the portable actuator device 200 to an operator interface 302, for example, a handheld control station 302, thus allowing the portable actuator device 200 to be remotely operated by the operator from a safe distance. In an alternative embodiment, the handheld control station 302 could be communicatively coupled to the remote actuator device 200 via a suitable wireless interface. In this embodiment, the handheld control station 302 has a rotary dial switch 303 that controls the gearmotor 201. The dial switch 303 is shown in an off position in FIG. 9. When the dial switch is rotated counterclockwise, the gearmotor 201 is commanded to rotate its shaft 211 counterclockwise as viewed from the shaft end. Conversely, when the dial switch 303 is rotated clockwise, the gearmotor 201 is commanded to rotate its shaft 211 clockwise from the perspective of the shaft end. Other types of operator interfaces are possible, such as those with a display screen, other types of controls, inputs, and outputs, etc.
FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram showing an embodiment of the electrical architecture of the portable actuator system of FIG. 9, which has a wired electrical connection 301 between the operator interface 302 and the portable actuator device. In this example, the operator interface 302 has an on switch 303 and off switch 304 for moving the disconnect switch to the on and off positions, respectively. The portable actuator system 300 has a computer-based controller 309 on a circuit board with a processor for executing a set of programmable instructions stored in a nonvolatile storage medium, also situated on the circuit board. The circuit board and its power supply 308 are situated within the housing associated with the gearmotor 201, in this embodiment. The controller 309 controls a motor driver 306, which drives the gearmotor 201 and drive shaft 211.
FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram showing an embodiment of the electrical architecture of the portable actuator system of FIG. 9, which has a wireless electrical connection 301 between the operator interface 302 and the portable actuator device. In this example, the architecture includes a wireless transmitter 310 associated with the operator interface 302 that is communicatively coupled with a wireless receiver 311 that is connected with the controller 309 to enable the operator interface 302 to communicate commands to the controller 309.
The gearmotor 201 can also include an internal shaft position sensor 305 (for example, a potentiometer) that communicates signals to the controller 309 that are indicative of the rotational position of the gearmotor shaft 211, so that the controller 309 can track movement of the gearmotor shaft 211. Thus, the controller can sense when the actuator arms 203 and 204 are in the open position, closed position, or neutral position. So, in operation, the actuating arms 203 and 204 start in the neutral position (FIGS. 2A and 2B). Then, if the controller 309 controls the gearmotor 201 to rotate its shaft 211 to move the top actuating arm 203 to the open position (FIGS. 3A and 3B), the controller then controls the gearmotor 201 to rotate its shaft 211 so that the actuating arm 203 is returned to the neutral position (FIGS. 2A and 2B). If the controller 309 controls the gearmotor 201 to rotate its shaft 211 to move the bottom actuating arm 204 to the closed position (FIGS. 4A and 4B), the controller then controls the gearmotor 201 to rotate its shaft 211 so that the bottom actuating arm 204 is returned to the neutral position (FIGS. 2A and 2B).
In an alternative embodiment, the gearmotor 201, controller, or frame 209 can be equipped with a sensor 307, for example, an accelerometer, gyroscope, etc., that detects an orientation and communicates this information to the controller 309. With this information, the controller 309 can make adjustments to the operator interface 302. For instance, the operator interface 302 may have indicators, such as up and down, right and left, or open and close. With this orientation information, the controller 309 can ensure that these indicators are in fact the way the disconnect handle will be controlled.
It should be emphasized that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely a possible non-limiting examples of implementations, merely set forth for a clear understanding of the principles of the invention. Many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments of the invention without departing substantially from the spirit and principles of the invention. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the present invention.
For example, note that for reasons of simplicity and clarity, the description of the disclosed invention assumes it is applied to a vertically operated switch. However, the disclosed device is equally suitable for use with a disconnect handle that operates in a horizontal orientation. Such a device would be an alternative embodiment to that described above.
In another alternative embodiment, the gearmotor 201, controller, or frame 209 can be equipped with a sensor, for example, an accelerometer, gyroscope, etc., that detects an orientation and communicates this information to the controller. With this information, program code associated with the controller can make adjustments to the operator interface. For instance, the operator interface may have indicators, such as up and down, right and left, or open and close. With this orientation information, the controller can ensure that these indicators are in fact the way the disconnect handle will be controlled.
In another alternative embodiment, the holding magnet assembly 210 can be replaced with one or more suction cups in order to mount the frame 209 of the portable actuator device 200 to the disconnect switch 100.
In another alternative embodiment, the holding magnet assembly can be replaced by mounting the frame 209 of the portable actuator device 200 to the disconnect switch 100 by attaching it to a feature, for example, a bolt, opening, hole, bracket, stud, or edge, associated with the disconnect switch 100 with, for example, a clamp, bolt. etc.
Patent Grant
9666384
