Portable airborne contamination control system including a main and remote unit

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6395047
  • Patent Number
    6,395,047
  • Date Filed
    Friday, February 16, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 28, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Simmons; David A.
    • Pham; Minh-Chau T.
    Agents
    • Hamill, Jr.; Tom
Abstract
The invention is an airborne contamination control system with a main device unit and a remote unit. The main airborne contamination control unit is a cabinet including a motor in communication with an air treatment path. The main unit has a variety of configurations enhancing its flexibility. The main unit has the capacity to be connected to a lightweight remote unit. The remote unit is highly portable and of a small dimension which permits it to be employed in areas inaccessible to the main device. The main unit is connected to the remote unit by an elongated and flexible duct. Both the main unit and remote unit have a general cabinet structure with mounting structure designed to receive articulated suction ducts thereon. The articulated suction ducts may be placed proximal a work piece which is being coated, abraded or treated by spraying. The articulated suction ducts collect overspray and errant particles and transports them to and through a filter located in the main unit. The filtered air is then exhausted through an exhaust port on the main unit. An elongated duct may be connected to the exhaust port to transport the air to a distant location. The invention permits the main unit to be employed independently on easily accessible locations as well as in conjunction with the remote unit in difficult to reach locations.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to overspray and errant particle control devices, and more particularly, to such a system with a main unit and a remote unit which has multiple configurations to permit use in both accessible and inaccessible areas.




2. Summary of the Invention




Equipment developed to capture and filter contaminants generated in the workplace such as welding fumes, sanding and grinding residue, spraying liquids, such as paint which produce odors, toxic fumes, and volatile organic compounds is well known. The majority of this equipment consists of an enclosure, the enclosure housing a motor, blower and a cone, generating the suction necessary to pull the contaminants through a filtering system, often a series of filters, each filter having a specific function. These enclosures are generally fixed.




Capturing liquid contaminants stands separate from fumes or dust contaminants because they must control toxic fumes, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), objectionable odors and wet particles that adhere to the skin, clothing and other equipment in the workplace. For this reason, the area for containment is a booth that will accommodate a car, truck, plane or equipment which prevents aforesaid contaminants into the surrounding environment.




There is a need for a device which is portable, flexible, and treats a wide variety of applications and is unenclosed without presenting harm or danger to the workers or environment. The requirements for this equipment must include an approved method for capturing solid, liquid or gaseous elements including explosive elements. The use of the portable, unenclosed device is focused on the repair, replacement or revamping of devices such as equipment, cars, trucks, planes, military hardware, ships, bridges and the like. The device must also have the capability to be used where welding, sanding and painting (coating) on a smaller scale is being performed, such as small on-the-spot jobs. The capability to evacuate odors and fumes away from the workpiece, no matter where that workpiece is located, is required.




Spraying of coatings, abrasives, and other atomizable substances is a highly efficient way to deliver such substances to a surface or workpiece. A problem encountered is the overpray or errant particles generated by the spraying. This causes environmental issues by placing possibly harmful material into the air. It further endangers the workers spraying the substances, who may breathe the overspray which may be harmful.




This unit is designed for touch-up work or small repair jobs. Often, it is difficult to gain access to the interior of such work-pieces. There is often no viable way to evacuate the overspray, errant particles, fumes and the like from such enclosed areas as inside an aircraft, ship or other large vehicle (bus, train, etc.). This is because the main unit is heavy and bulky and cannot be transported proximal the location being sprayed. By connecting the main unit to a remote unit, one may afford all the benefits of an airborne pollution control device in such an inaccessible or remote location.




The invention is a portable airborne contamination control system with a main unit cabinet and a remote unit. The invention is capable of capturing solid, liquid, and gaseous elements in a single cabinetry which may be adjustable to a variety of applications including the connection to a remote unit. The main airborne contamination control unit is a cabinet including a motor in communication with an air treatment path. The main unit has a variety of configurations enhancing its flexibility. The main unit has the capacity to be connected to a lightweight remote unit. The elongated and flexible duct connecting the main unit to the remote unit may be 50 feet long, its length could be extended by using a higher horsepower motor. The remote unit is highly portable and of a small dimension which permits it to be employed in areas inaccessible to the main unit. The main unit is connected to the remote unit by an elongated and flexible duct. Both the main unit and remote unit have a general cabinet structure with mounting structure designed to receive articulated suction ducts thereon. The articulated suction ducts may be placed proximal a workpiece which is being coated, abraded or treated by spraying. The articulated suction ducts collect overspray, errant particles, odors and fumes and transports them to and through a filter located in the main unit. The filtered air is then exhausted through an exhaust port on the main unit. An elongated duct may be connected to the exhaust port to transport the air to a distant location. The invention permits the main unit to be employed independently on easily accessible locations as well as in conjunction with the remote unit in difficult to reach locations.




By use of the main unit or the remote unit, one may place the articulated suction ducts precisely to the location where the contamination is being generated.




The portable airborne contamination control device with a remote unit basically has two parts. The main unit includes a wheeled cabinet-type housing including a motor-blower, cone, filter, control panels, multiple intake and exhaust ports. The remote unit has a general cabinet-like configuration with multiple intake and exhaust ports. It may be wheeled. The remote unit is in communication with the wheeled housing by an elongated duct.




The main unit includes a housing having a top side wall, a bottom side wall, a right side wall, a left side wall, a front side wall and a back side wall. The walls define a generally rectangular cabinet with an interior and an exterior.




The interior of the cabinet is separated into a plurality of subassemblies. The first subassembly includes a motor-blower. The motor-blower may be chosen to be any of a variety of sizes (horsepower). In the preferred embodiments of the invention, the motor-blowers may be 1, 1.5, 3 & 5 horsepower. Versions of the invention with motors of greater or lesser horsepower have been contemplated. The instant device shown herein is a 5 horsepower explosion-proof motor-blower. Additionally, a motor cage unit is provided which allows precise alignment of the blower with an inlet cone. This maximizes suction efficiency. Further, it permits an interchangeability of motor and blower sizes to meet different suction needs. When using the remote unit, the energy of the motor is essentially transferred from main unit to the articulatable suction ducts connected to the remote unit. There may be energy losses due to the length of the elongated duct connecting the main unit to the remote unit, however, these may be overcome by choosing a strong enough motor-blower.




The second subassembly may be considered to be a filter housing. The filter housing may contain any of a variety of filters depending on the application the device is being specifically employed for. The motor-blower is in communication with the filter housing. A false bottom is provided proximal the bottom wall. The false bottom permits a power conduit to run from the lower portion of the right side wall to the control panel and then from the control panel to the motor-blower. The false bottom adds structural integrity which would permit the unit to be picked up and moved by a fork-lift, crane, elevator or other lifting device.




The left side wall includes an opening through which a portion of the motor-blower protrudes. The left side wall further includes an opening to permit electrical power for the motor-blower. The left side wall is removably attached to the housing. When the left side wall is removed, the motor-blower may be removed by sliding the motor-blower and its support assembly from the subhousing in which it resides for maintenance. The left side wall further includes a handle mounted on the exterior for pushing the unit. The handle doubles as a storage device for the power cord. The handle extends from the housing a sufficient length to protect the portion of the motor-blower which extends from the exterior of the housing from damage.




The right side wall includes a control panel. A switch may be used on the control panel to turn the motor on or off. The control panel further shows the general condition of the filters, including the life remaining. An overload control is also provided. The right side wall further includes a handle mounted on the exterior for pushing the unit. The handle extends from the housing a sufficient length to protect the control panel from damage.




The bottom side wall includes a plurality of wheels mounted thereto which permits the unit to be easily rolled. The wheels bring the unit off the ground about 5 inches. This would permit the tines of a fork-lift to easily fit underneath the unit. The wheels may be locked in place, securing the unit to a specific location.




The back side wall is a solid and integral wall member.




The front side wall includes a door and an exhaust port. The door is located generally on the right side of the front side wall. The door includes a seal. The door may be opened by actuating a handle. Once opened, access to the filter assembly and the plenum is secured. The exhaust port includes means to mount an exhaust hose thereto. The exhaust hose may be brought to the outside so that any toxic fumes would be transported away from the unit. This exhaust path may safely take the toxic gases, particulates, etcetera to an area acceptable to their disposal and treatment.




The top side wall includes a downdraft access door. The downdraft access door gives access to a chamber which resides beneath the door. Next to the downdraft access door is a first panel.




The first panel may have two or more different configurations. In a first configuration the first panel includes a pair of duct-mounting apertures. The duct-mounting apertures are designed to mate with the articulated suction ducts. The articulated suction ducts include means to permit them to articulate and remain in the position that they are placed. This is the configuration which permits the main unit to operate independently.




In the second configuration the first panel includes a central duct mounting aperture. An elongated central duct is provided. The effective length of the central duct varies with the motor-blower. In the case of the 5 horsepower explosion-proof motor-blower, the elongated central duct has a 10 inch diameter and may be as long as 50 feet. The dimensions of the elongated central duct varies with the horsepower of the motor-blower. The elongated central duct has a first end and a second end. The first end is connected to the central duct-mounting aperture by any conventional means. The second end would be connected to the remote unit. This permits the air pollution control unit to operate in generally inaccessible areas.




The first and second configurations may be changed simply by removing and/or changing panels with the appropriate construction. This may be done easily without special tools. By removal of both configurations, an area for spraying right on the downdraft portion of the main cabinet is provided.




A remote unit is provided. The remote unit includes a top side wall, a bottom side wall, a right side wall, a left side wall, a front side wall and a back side wall. The walls define a generally rectangular cabinet. The right side wall includes a central duct-mounting aperture. The remote unit central duct-mounting aperture is designed to receive the second end of the elongated central duct. The top side wall of the remote unit includes a pair of duct-mounting apertures. These duct-mounting apertures are substantially identical to the first configuration of the first panel. Once again, the duct-mounting apertures are designed to mate with the articulated suction ducts. The articulated suction ducts include means to permit them to articulate and remain in the position that they are placed. It is to be understood that the articulated suction ducts are remote from the main unit in this configuration. The remote unit may be wheeled for ease of movement.




The invention is designed to permit coating, spray painting, or touch-up work to be performed in areas which would be inaccessible to the wheeled housing. The wheeled housing has an approximate weight of 600 lbs. The remote unit weighs as much as 70 lbs. The remote unit is of a much smaller dimension than the wheeled housing and may be independently wheeled or supported by a cart.




The above brief description sets forth rather broadly the more important features of the present invention in order that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that the present contributions to the art may be better appreciated. There are, of course, additional features of the invention that will be described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto.




In this respect, before explaining the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of the construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood, that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.




As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for designing other structures, methods, and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.




It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a portable airborne contamination control system with an independently employable main unit with the capability to be connected with a remote unit.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide a portable airborne contamination control system which may be employed in accessible and inaccessible areas.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a portable airborne contamination control system wherein the main unit has a top portion which has a plurality of configurations, including a first configuration which permits two articulatable suction ducts to be affixed thereto.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a portable airborne contamination control system wherein the main unit has a top portion which has a plurality of configurations, including a second configuration which permits an elongated duct to be affixed thereto, the elongated duct to be connected to a remote unit.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a portable airborne contamination control system wherein the remote unit has a top portion which has a pair of apertures which permits two articulatable suction ducts to be affixed thereto.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a portable airborne contamination control system wherein the remote unit has a side wall which has an aperture to receive the elongated duct from the main unit.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a portable airborne contamination control system wherein the main unit has a top portion which has a plurality of configurations, including a third configuration which includes a downdraft area which permits small items to be treated (sprayed, welded, coated etcetera.) directly on the main unit.




These, together with still other objects of the invention, along with the various features of novelty which characterize the invention, are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and the specific objects attained by its uses, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which there are illustrated preferred embodiments of the invention.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The invention will be better understood and the above objects as well as objects other than those set forth above will become more apparent after a study of the following detailed description thereof. Such description makes reference to the annexed drawings wherein:





FIG. 1

is a view of the airborne pollution control system showing the main unit connected to the remote unit.





FIG. 2

is a view of the airborne pollution control system showing the main unit in one of a plurality of stand-alone configurations.





FIG. 3

is a view of the remote unit of the airborne pollution control system.





FIG. 4A

is a view of the end of one of the articulated suction ducts, showing attachment means.





FIG. 4B

is a view of the pre-filter and pre-filter support mounted to the end of one of the articulated suction ducts.





FIG. 5

is a top view of the main unit of the portable airborne pollution control system showing one of the six preferred configurations, as shown in FIG.


11


through FIG.


16


.





FIG. 6

is a front view of the main unit of the portable airborne pollution control system.





FIG. 7

is a cutaway front view of the main unit of the portable airborne pollution control system showing the replaceable filter configuration, motor cage, and top door in the open position.





FIG. 8

is a first side view of the portable airborne pollution control system, showing substructure required to support the control panel.





FIG. 8A

is a view of the control panel which would be located atop the first side wall of the portable airborne pollution control system as shown in FIG.


8


.





FIG. 9

is a second side view of the portable airborne pollution control system showing an aperture to receive a portion of the motor there through, and additionally, shows one wall of an enclosure which may be formed on the top of the main unit, when in one of the stand-alone configurations.





FIG. 9A

shows a view of a spraying enclosure which is formed on the top of the main unit of the airborne pollution control device which permits touch-up and small jobs to be performed directly on the main unit.





FIG. 10

is a second side view of the portable airborne pollution control system showing a portion of the motor there through.





FIG. 11

is a top view of the main unit in a first configuration.





FIG. 12

is a top view of the main unit in a second configuration.





FIG. 13

is a top view of the main unit in a third configuration.





FIG. 14

is a top view of the main unit in a fourth configuration.





FIG. 15

is a top view of the main unit in a fifth configuration.





FIG. 16

is a top view of the main unit in a sixth configuration.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




With reference now to the drawings, a portable airborne pollution control system with a main unit and a remote unit embodying the principles and concepts of the present invention will be described.




Turning initially to

FIG. 1

, the portable airborne pollution control system


10


is shown. The portable airborne pollution control system


10


includes a main unit


100


and a remote unit


200


. The main unit


100


has a general cabinet like structure, including a top side wall


102


, a right side wall


104


, a left side wall


106


, a front side wall


108


, a rear side wall


110


and a bottom side wall


112


. The bottom side wall


112


includes wheels


105


, which permits the main unit


100


to be rolled. Braking means are provided to secure the wheels


105


from rotation. This permits the main unit


100


to be rolled to a desired location and then secured in that location by engaging the braking means. The braking means are conventional and may be easily engaged. Other structure for lifting, pushing and transporting the main unit


100


is present and will be discussed below.




The top side wall


102


has a frame like substructure which permits its configuration to be easily altered. Top side wall


102


includes a downdraft door


107


with a downdraft door handle


109


. When the downdraft door handle


109


is engaged, the downdraft door


107


may be opened and placed in a vertical relation to the top side wall


102


.

FIGS. 11-16

show the preferred configurations and will be discussed below.

FIG. 1

shows the main unit


100


with a top side wall


102


showing the configuration as shown in FIG.


13


.




The interior of the main unit


100


includes a motor-blower, a filter system and an air passageway. The air passageway includes an air intake port


122


and an air exhaust port


114


. The motor-blower causes untreated air to enter the main unit


100


through the air intake port


122


, pass through the filter system where the untreated air is treated, and then exhausts the treated air through an exhaust port


114


located on the front side wall


108


.




The air intake port


122


is connected to the first end


52


of the elongated duct


50


. Means to mount the first end


52


of the elongated duct


50


to the air intake port


122


are provided. The mounting means provided here may be one of any conventional and well-known mounting, connection and securing means.




The air exhaust port


114


includes mounting means


116


to secure a mask


118


and exhaust duct


120


. The mask


118


completely covers the exhaust port


114


and is configured in a generally tapered fashion to mate to the exhaust duct


120


within specific tolerances. This permits any toxic fumes etcetera which may not be able to be treated by the organic filter system to be transported to a remote location. The remote location may include means to further treat and dispose of the exhaust. Since it is taken to a location away from the workers, worker safety is enhanced.




The top side wall


102


has an air intake port


122


. The air intake port


122


is configured as an aperture. The air intake port


122


includes mounting means to secure a first end


52


of an elongated duct thereto.




In

FIG. 1

, the main unit


100


is shown connected to the remote unit


200


by an elongated duct


50


. The elongated duct


50


has a first end


52


and a second end


54


.

FIG. 1

exemplifies the portable airborne pollution control system


10


with the main unit


100


being in communication with the remote unit


200


through an air passageway formed by elongated duct


50


.




The remote unit


200


also has a cabinet-like structure, but it is significantly smaller in dimension than the main unit


100


. The remote unit


200


may be wheeled


205


, may be placed on a trolley or cart, or may just reside atop a surface. The remote unit


200


includes a top side wall


202


, a right side wall


204


, a left side wall


206


, a front side wall


208


, a rear side wall


210


and a bottom side wall


212


. The interior of the remote unit is preferably hollow, although filtering units or a remote air motor may be present in certain applications. The left side wall


206


includes an aperture which acts as a remote unit air exhaust port


214


. The remote unit air exhaust port


214


includes mounting means


214


to secure the second end


54


of the elongated duct


50


thereto.




The remote unit


200


top side wall


202


has a first aperture (first air intake port)


218


and a second aperture (second air intake port)


220


located thereon. A first articulated suction duct


222


includes a proximal side


224


and a distal side


226


. A second articulated suction duct


232


includes a proximal side


234


and a distal side


236


. The first articulated suction duct


222


proximal side


224


is affixed to the first aperture (first air intake port)


218


by the articulated duct mounting means. The second articulated suction duct


232


proximal side


234


is affixed to the second aperture (second air intake port)


220


by the articulated duct mounting means.




The articulated duct mounting means which secure the first articulated suction duct


222


and the second articulated suction duct


232


to the remote unit


200


may be one of any conventional and well-known mounting, connection and securing means. The dual articulated duct receiving panel is the top side wall


202


of the remote unit


200


. This structure is generally identical to the dual articulated duct receiving panel shown in

FIG. 11

,

FIG. 12

, FIG.


14


and FIG.


16


. The dual articulated duct receiving panel is a common element and is dimensioned appropriately to permit it to be employed on the top side wall


102


of the main unit


100


as well as the top side wall


202


of the remote unit


200


.





FIG. 2

shows the portable airborne pollution control system


295


in a second configuration. In the second configuration, the portable air pollution control system


295


just includes the main unit


300


in a stand-alone role. The main unit


300


again has a general cabinet-like structure, including a top side wall


302


, a right side wall


304


, a left side wall


306


, a front side wall


308


, a rear side wall


310


and a bottom side wall


312


.




The bottom side wall


312


includes wheels


305


, which permits the main unit


300


to be rolled. Braking means are provided to secure the wheels


305


from rotation. This permits the main unit


300


to be rolled to a desired location and then secured in that location by engaging the braking means. The braking means are conventional and may be easily engaged. Other structure for lifting, pushing and transporting the main unit


300


is present, such as reinforcement to permit the main unit to be lifted by a forklift, scissor lift or elevator.




The top side wall


302


has a frame-like substructure which permits its configuration to be easily altered.

FIG. 16

show the configuration present on the top side wall


302


in FIG.


2


. In the stand-alone embodiment, all six configurations shown in

FIGS. 11-16

may be used. To convert from one configuration to another requires simple tools and the correct model. By removing or exchanging the panels one may easily alter the configuration.




The interior of the main unit


300


includes a motor-blower, a filter system and an air passageway. It has a first aperture (first air intake port)


318


and a second aperture (second air intake port)


320


located thereon. A first articulated suction duct


322


includes a proximal end


324


and a distal end


326


. A second articulated suction duct


332


includes a proximal end


334


and a distal end


336


. The first articulated suction duct


322


proximal end


324


is affixed to the first aperture (first air intake port)


318


by the articulated duct mounting means. The second articulated suction duct


332


proximal end


334


is affixed to the second aperture (second air intake port)


320


by the articulated duct mounting means.




The articulated duct mounting means which secure the first articulated suction duct


322


and the second articulated suction duct


332


to the main unit


300


may be one of any conventional and well-known mounting, connection and securing means. The dual articulated duct receiving panel is located on the top side wall


302


of the main unit


300


. This structure is generally identical to the dual articulated duct receiving panel shown in

FIG. 11

,

FIG. 12

, FIG.


14


and FIG.


16


.




The motor-blower causes untreated air to enter the main unit


300


through the first articulated suction duct


322


and the second articulated suction duct


332


, then through the first aperture


318


and the second aperture


320


, then passes through the filter system where the untreated air is treated, and then exhausts the treated air through an exhaust port


314


located on the front side wall


308


.




The first air intake port


318


and the second air intake port


320


are connected to the proximal end


324


of the first articulated suction duct


322


and the proximal end


334


of the second articulated suction duct


332


respectively. Means to mount the proximal end


324


of the first articulated suction duct


322


to the first air intake port


318


are provided. Means to mount the proximal end


334


of the second articulated suction duct


332


to the second air intake port


320


are also provided. The aforementioned mounting means provided here may be one of any conventional and well-known mounting, connection and securing means.




The exhaust port


338


includes mounting means


340


to secure a mask


342


and exhaust duct


344


. The mask


318


completely covers the generally rectangular exhaust port


338


and is configured in a tapered fashion to mate to the exhaust duct


344


within specific airtight tolerances. This permits any toxic fumes etcetera which may not be able to be treated by the organic filter system to be transported to a remote location. The remote location may include means to further treat and dispose of the exhaust. Since it is taken to a location away from the workers, worker safety is enhanced.




Located on the right side of the front side wall is a front door


350


which is secured and opened by a latching handle


352


. The front door


350


is surrounded by a gasket to maintain airtight integrity. Behind the front door


350


is a filter system and motor and will better be described in FIG.


7


.




Located on the top side wall


302


is a downdraft door


360


. The downdraft door


360


also has a gasket surrounding its perimeter to maintain airtight integrity. The downdraft door


360


is opened and secured by a latching handle


362


. Located below the downdraft door


360


is a region which is in the air passageway prior to the exhaust port


338


. This region has a heavy screen that may support a prefilter and a means to set up right and left panels to form an enclosure about the region to permit spraying of smaller objects directly on the enclosure with the motor-blower taking away any overspray, errant particles, fumes etcetera. This will be shown in greater detail in the description of FIG.


9


and FIG.


9


A.




Referring now specifically to

FIG. 3

, a view of the remote unit


200


is shown. The remote unit


200


has been referred to as a remote plenum. Again, the remote unit


200


also has a cabinet-like structure, but it is significantly smaller in dimension than the main unit


100


. The remote unit


200


may be wheeled


205


, may be placed on a trolley or cart, or may just reside atop a surface. The remote unit


200


includes a top side wall


202


, a right side wall


204


, a left side wall


206


, a front side wall


208


, a rear side wall


210


and a bottom side wall


212


. The interior of the remote unit is preferably hollow, although filtering units or a remote air motor may be present in certain applications. The left side wall


206


includes an aperture which acts as a remote unit air exhaust port


214


. The remote unit air exhaust port


214


includes mounting means


214


to secure the second end


54


of the elongated duct


50


thereto.




The remote unit


200


top side wall


202


has a first aperture (first air intake port)


218


and a second aperture (second air intake port)


220


located thereon. A first articulated suction duct


222


includes a proximal end


224


and a distal end


226


. A second articulated suction duct


232


includes a proximal end


234


and a distal end


236


. The first articulated suction duct


222


proximal end


224


is affixed to the first aperture (first air intake port)


218


by the articulated duct mounting means. The second articulated suction duct


232


proximal end


234


is affixed to the second aperture (second air intake port)


220


by the articulated duct mounting means.




The articulated duct mounting means which secure the first articulated suction duct


222


and the second articulated suction duct


232


to the remote unit


200


may be one of any conventional and well-known mounting, connection and securing means. The dual articulated duct receiving panel is the top side wall


202


of the remote unit


200


. This structure is generally identical to the dual articulated duct receiving panel shown in

FIG. 11

,

FIG. 12

, FIG.


14


and FIG.


16


. The dual articulated duct receiving panel is a common element and is dimensioned appropriately to permit it to be employed on the top side wall


102


of the main unit


100


as well as the top side wall


202


of the remote unit


200


.




There is a certain comparison which should be made between elements of the remote unit


200


and elements of the stand alone main unit


300


. First, the articulated suction ducts (


222


,


232


,


322


, &


334


) are identical and interchangeable. Second, the mounting plate to which the articulated suction ducts are mounted are the same mounting plate. This gives one a sense of the scale of the main unit (


100


&


300


) to the remote unit


200


.




Referring now specifically to

FIGS. 4A & 4B

, several views of a generic articulated suction duct distal end


402


is shown. The end view


400


shows a hollow interior region


404


which is centrally located. This region


404


has a door which may be opened or shut by a manual damper


410


located on the articulated suction duct


412


. This makes the articulated suction duct


412


able to be airtight or permit air to pass by the vacuum energy caused by the motor-blower. Velcro tabs


408


are located as shown thereon to attach a filter frame


414


which holds a filter


416


therein. This filter assembly


420


creates a larger surface area for particulates, errant particles, overspray, etcetera to be collected. Further, the filter


416


will cause many of the airborne particles to be collected at the ends of the articulated suction ducts which helps extend the lifetime of the filter system located inside the main unit (


100


or


300


). Some filters have material properties which permit them to be attached directly to the velcro tabs without the filter frame


414


.





FIG. 5

shows a top view of the main unit in the stand-alone configuration. The first air intake port


318


and the second air intake port


320


are located on the mounting plate


500


. Mounting plate


500


is secured by fasteners


502


which secure mounting plate


500


to the main unit


300


. Mounting plate


500


may be easily interchanged with a mounting plate having a single aperture which would convert this to the system configuration, i.e.: switching from the stand-alone configuration to one where the main elongated duct


50


connects the main unit


100


to the remote unit


200


. A plurality of handles


510


,


512


, &


514


are provided for pushing the main unit, for guarding extended portions, such as the motor, against hitting a wall as well as storing power cables thereon. The downdraft door


360


and opening latch


362


are also shown. To open the downdraft door


360


, latch


362


is pulled, and the downdraft door


360


is moved rearwardly about hinge


364


until it is in a completely upright position, perpendicular to the top side wall


302


.




Referring now specifically to

FIG. 6

the front side wall


308


of the main unit


300


is shown. The front door


350


is shown with the latching handle


352


. Located about the interior perimeter of the front door


350


is a gasket which makes the front door


350


air tight. The exhaust grill


370


is shown sans mask


342


and exhaust duct


344


. Mounting means


340


are provided generally about the perimeter of the exhaust grill to attach the mask


342


thereto, by affixing the mask


342


by fasteners. There are circumstances when the mask


342


and exhaust duct


344


are not required. Such circumstances include, but are not limited to, using the main unit


300


outdoors, using the portable airborne pollution control system


10


while collecting non-harmful errant particles, overspray and the like. Lifting eyes


372


are provided on the corners of the front side wall


308


as well as the rear side wall


310


(not shown). This permits the main unit (


100


,


300


) to be lifted by a crane or other system which can mate with the lifting eyes and raise the main unit (


100


,


300


).




Referring now to

FIG. 7

, a view of the main unit (


100


,


300


) with the front side wall


308


being removed is shown. The downdraft door


360


is open to its full extent. The filter system


380


is shown generally on the right side of FIG.


7


. The filter system


380


includes a first filter (known as a pocket filter)


386


, a HEPA filter


384


and a third filter (charcoal filter)


382


. Mounting structure is included in the filter system


380


to permit the filters (


382


,


384


, &


386


) to be easily replaced once they have reached their lifetime.




A motor cage


390


is shown generally on the left side of FIG.


7


. The motor cage


390


is slidable in order to facilitate the maintenance, repair and replacement of the motor-blower, motor-cone or other motor-related hardware. Element


395


in

FIG. 7

is a mounting bracket which is used for mounting the articulated suction ducts.




Referring now specifically to FIG.


8


and

FIG. 8A

, the right side wall (


104


,


304


) is shown. In

FIG. 8

the right side wall


304


is shown prior to the mounting of the control panel


400


. Wheels


305


are shown with their wheel mounting structure


301


. Similar wheels


305


and wheel mounting structure


301


are located on the left side wall (


106


,


306


). Control panel mounting elements


402


are shown. Apertures


404


permit control panel


400


electrical wires to pass through the bottom side wall (


112


,


312


) to control the motor-blower, plus permit sensors such as pressure sensors to communicate between the sensor and the gauge shown on the control panel


400


.





FIG. 8A

shows the control panel


400


. Indicator lights


410


are provided on the face of the control panel


400


. A pressure gauge


412


is provided on the right side wall


304


as well. The pressure gauge


412


is connected to a pressure sensor located within the main unit


100


. An on-off switch


415


is provided.




Referring now specifically to

FIG. 9

, a view of the left side wall (


106


,


306


) is shown. Wheels


305


are shown with their wheel mounting structure


301


. The downdraft door


360


is shown in its open position, where it is mated with a left panel


420


. A right panel is shown in

FIG. 9A

, which defines an enclosure and will be addressed in the discussion of

FIG. 9A. A

portion of the motor-blower extends through an aperture


416


present in the left side wall (


106


,


306


).




Referring now specifically to

FIG. 9A

, a view of the main unit


300


with the spraying enclosure


450


is shown. The spraying enclosure


450


is defined by the three vertical panels, the downdraft door


360


(in vertical position), the left panel


420


and the right panel


422


. To the right of the right panel


422


is mounting plate


500


to which the articulated ducts would be attached. In this configuration, the apertures (


318


,


320


) would be secured. Alternatively, a mounting plate with no apertures may be secured in the place of the mounting plate


500


.




An item to be sprayed or have touch-up work performed upon it would be placed on the screen


424


which defines the floor of the spraying enclosure


450


. Arrow A defines the direction of the downdraft caused by the motor-blower, which would cause any overspray or errant particles generated to be suctioned through the filter system and then to the exhaust. Both the left panel


420


and the left panel


422


have a plurality of apertures


426


located thereon. The apertures


426


are located in such a fashion to suspend a rod


428


intermediate their location, thus permitting an article of work to be suspended from the aforesaid rod


428


. The left panel


420


and the right panel


422


may be vertically mounted about the right and left perimeters of the screen


424


respectively.




Referring now specifically to

FIG. 10

, the left side wall (


106


,


306


) is shown. Wheels


305


are shown with their wheel mounting structure


301


. Similar wheels


305


and wheel mounting structure


301


are located on the right side wall (


104


,


304


) as indicated in the discussion of FIG.


8


. Element


460


is a handle


514


which protrudes horizontally from the left side wall (


106


,


306


) and can best be seen in FIG.


5


. The length of the handle


514


protects the motor-blower unit


430


which also protrudes horizontally from the left side wall (


106


,


306


) but not to the same degree as the handle


514


. If the main unit (


100


,


300


) should roll and hit a wall or the like, the impact would be on the handle


514


and not on the exposed portion of the motor-blower unit


430


.





FIGS. 11-16

diagram different configurations for the top side wall (


102


,


302


) for the main unit. Some are better suited to be used with the portable airborne pollution control system


10


with the main unit


100


, (this has the top side wall


102


), whereas others are best suited to be used with the main unit


300


in the stand-alone configuration (having the top side wall


302


).





FIG. 11

shows a first top side wall configuration


600


. Top side configuration


600


has a first side


605


with a central aperture


610


, the central aperture


610


designed to be mated with a duct to be connected to the remote unit (not shown). Small fastener receiving apertures


614


will receive fasteners to secure the duct and any ancillary duct mating structure to the central aperture


610


.




Top side configuration


600


has a second side


615


which has a first aperture


620


and a second aperture


625


designed to be mated with the first articulated suction duct and the second articulated suction duct (not shown). Small fastener receiving apertures


612


will receive fasteners to secure the articulated suction ducts and any ancillary duct mating structure to the first aperture


620


and the second aperture


625


.




The central element


630


is a solid air-proof element, which in this configuration is secured to a framework located in the body of the main unit


100


.




First side


605


is secured to the main unit


100


by a plurality of removable fasteners placed through plate apertures


606


. The first side


605


is a plate like structure which mounts to a framework which exists in the area below where the first side


605


is mounted. The fasteners may be one of any type of conventional threaded fasteners.




Second side


615


is secured to the main unit by a plurality of removable fasteners placed through plate apertures


616


. The second side


615


is also a plate-like structure which mounts to a framework which exists in the area below where the second side


615


is mounted. The fasteners may be one of any type of conventional threaded fasteners.




Both first side


605


and second side


615


may be removed, interchanged or replaced with a plate having no large centrally disposed apertures with the exception of the small fastener receiving apertures. This would make either plate air-proof as well. This shows how versatile the top side wall of the unit can be.





FIG. 12

shows a second top side wall configuration


650


. Second top side configuration


650


has a first side


655


which has a first aperture


660


and a second aperture


665


designed to be mated with the first articulated suction duct and the second articulated suction duct (not shown). Small fastener receiving apertures


668


will receive fasteners to secure the articulated suction ducts and any ancillary duct mating structure to the first aperture


660


and the second aperture


665


.




First side


655


is secured to the main unit


100


by a plurality of removable fasteners placed through plate apertures


670


. The first side


655


is a plate-like structure which mounts to a framework which exists in the area below where the first side


655


is mounted. The fasteners may be one of any type of conventional threaded fasteners. The first side


655


may be replaced with a plate-like structure having the configuration shown in

FIG. 11

, of the first side


605


of the first top side wall configuration


600


. This shows the versatility of the invention.




The second side


675


of the second top side wall configuration


650


is a table top. This table top may support objects and tools, is secured in place and is air-proof.





FIG. 13

shows a third top side wall configuration


700


. Third top side configuration


700


has a first side


705


. First side


705


includes a generally centrally disposed aperture


710


, the central aperture


710


designed to be mated with a duct to be connected to the remote unit (not shown). Small fastener receiving apertures


715


will receive fasteners to secure the duct and any ancillary duct mating structure to the first aperture


710


.




First side


705


is secured to the main unit


100


by a plurality of removable fasteners placed through plate apertures


720


. The first side


705


is a plate-like structure which mounts to a framework which exists in the area below where the first side


705


is mounted. The fasteners may be one of any type of conventional threaded fasteners. The first side


705


may be replaced with a plate like structure having the configuration shown in

FIG. 12

, of the first side


655


of the second top side wall configuration


650


. This further shows the versatility of the invention.




The third top side wall configuration


700


includes a second side


725


. The second side


725


is the downdraft door


730


. A downdraft door handle


735


is provided. By actuating the downdraft door handle


735


, the downdraft door


730


may be opened, pivoting about hinges located along the line


740


. Once the downdraft door


730


is perpendicular to the third top side wall


700


, it is secured in that vertical relation. This would begin to establish the downdraft area which is shown in

FIGS. 9 and 9A

.





FIG. 14

shows a fourth top side wall configuration


750


. The fourth top side wall configuration


750


has a first side


755


which has a first aperture


760


and a second aperture


765


designed to be mated with the first articulated suction duct and the second articulated suction duct (not shown). Small fastener receiving apertures


768


will receive fasteners to secure the articulated suction ducts and any ancillary duct mating structure to the first aperture


760


and the second aperture


765


.




First side


755


is secured to the main unit


100


by a plurality of removable fasteners placed through plate apertures


770


. The first side


755


is a plate-like structure which mounts to a framework which exists in the area below where the first side


755


is mounted. The fasteners may be one of any type of conventional threaded fasteners. The first side


755


may be replaced with a plate-like structure having the configuration shown in

FIG. 11

, of the first side


605


of the first top side wall configuration


600


.




The fourth top side configuration


750


has a second side


780


which has a third aperture


785


and a fourth aperture


790


designed to be mated with a third articulated suction duct and a fourth articulated suction duct (not shown). Small fastener receiving apertures


792


will receive fasteners to secure the articulated suction ducts and any ancillary duct mating structure to the third aperture


785


and the fourth aperture


790


.




Second side


780


is secured to the main unit


100


by a plurality of removable fasteners placed through plate apertures


794


. The second side


780


is a plate-like structure which mounts to a framework which exists in the area below where the second side


780


is mounted. The fasteners may be one of any type of conventional threaded fasteners.




The first side


755


or second side


780


may be replaced with a plate-like structure having the single duct configuration shown in

FIG. 11

, of the first side


605


of the first top side wall configuration


600


.




Intermediate the first side


755


and the second side


780


is a middle element


796


. The middle element


796


is a flat portion which may act as a table top. This table top may support objects and tools, is secured in place and is air-proof.





FIG. 15

shows a fifth top side wall configuration


800


. In the fifth top side wall configuration


800


, the main unit functions as a stand-alone unit. It includes a downdraft door


810


which covers the entire top portion of the main unit. A single or plurality of downdraft door handles


815


are provided. When the downdraft door handles


815


are actuated, the downdraft door


810


would be opened and rotated about hinge elements located on line


820


. After the downdraft door


810


is opened and is placed in a perpendicular relation to the main unit, a right and left panel would be affixed, forming the spraying enclosure as shown in

FIGS. 9 and 9A

.





FIG. 16

shows a sixth top side wall configuration


850


. Sixth top side configuration


850


has a first side


855


which has a first aperture


860


and a second aperture


865


designed to be mated with the first articulated suction duct and the second articulated suction duct (not shown). Small fastener receiving apertures


868


will receive fasteners to secure the articulated suction ducts and any ancillary duct mating structure to the first aperture


860


and the second aperture


865


.




First side


855


is secured to the main unit


100


by a plurality of removable fasteners placed through plate apertures


870


. The first side


855


is a plate-like structure which mounts to a framework which exists in the area below where the first side


855


is mounted. The fasteners may be one of any type of conventional threaded fasteners. The first side


855


may be replaced with a plate like structure having the configuration shown in

FIG. 13

, showing the ease in which the configuration of

FIG. 13

may be replaced with the configuration of FIG.


16


.




The sixth top side wall configuration


850


includes a second side


875


. The second side


875


is the downdraft door


880


. A downdraft door handle


885


is provided. By actuating the downdraft door handle


885


, the downdraft door


880


may be opened, pivoting about hinges located along the line


890


. Once the downdraft door


880


is perpendicular to the sixth top side wall


850


, it is secured in that vertical relation. This would begin to establish the downdraft area which is shown in FIGS.


9


and


9


A.




It is apparent from the above that the present invention accomplishes all of the objectives set forth by providing a portable airborne contamination control system with an independently employable main unit with the capability to be connected with a remote unit wherein the main unit may be deployed in accessible areas and the remote unit may be deployed in inaccessible areas.




With respect to the above description, it should be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, to include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to those skilled in the art, and therefore, all relationships equivalent to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed only by the scope of appended claims.




While the present invention has been shown in the drawings and fully described above with particularity and detail in connection with what is presently deemed to be the most practical and preferred embodiments of the invention, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many modifications thereof may be made without departing from the principles and concepts set forth herein. Hence, the proper scope of the present invention should be determined only by the broadest interpretation of the appended claims so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalents.



Claims
  • 1. A portable airborne contamination control system comprising:a main unit, said main unit having a motor, an inlet port, an exhaust port, and a first weight, an elongated duct, said elongated duct having a first side and a second side, a remote unit, said remote unit having an exit port, a second weight, a first entrance port and a second entrance port, a first articulated suction duct attached to said first entrance port and a second articulated suction duct attached to said second entrance port, said elongated duct first side connected to said main unit inlet port, said elongated duct second side connected to said remote unit said exit port, wherein said first weight significantly greater than said second weight, and whereby said remote unit is adapted to be placed in an area which is inaccessible to the main unit, said first articulated suction duct and said second articulated suction duct are placed proximal to a workpiece being treated in such a manner where when overspray and errant particles are generated, the overspray and errant particles are being suctioned through said first articulated suction duct and said second articulated suction duct, through said remote unit, through said elongated duct, into said main unit and exhausted through said exhaust port.
  • 2. A portable airborne contamination control system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first articulated suction duct has a proximal side and a distal side, and said second articulated suction duct has a proximal side and a distal side, said first articulated suction duct proximal side is attached to said first entrance port, and said second articulated suction duct is attached to said second entrance port.
  • 3. A portable airborne contamination control system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said first articulated arm distal side includes a first mounting means adapted for mounting a first filter thereto, and said second articulated arm distal side includes a second mounting means adapted for mounting a second filter thereto, whereby said first filter and said second filter both act as a pre-filter, collecting the overspray and the errant particles in said first filter and said second filter, said first filter and said second filter being close to the workpiece being treated.
  • 4. A portable airborne contamination control system as claimed in claim 1 wherein a filter system is located intermediate said main unit inlet port and said main unit exhaust port.
  • 5. A portable airborne contamination control system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said exhaust port is adapted to include an exhaust duct mounting means, said exhaust duct mounting means having an elongated exhaust duct mounted thereon.
  • 6. A portable airborne contamination control system as claimed in claim 5 wherein said elongated exhaust duct has a proximal end and a distal end, said proximal end mounted on said exhaust duct mounting means, said distal end being placed at an appropriate location away from said main unit permitting the suctioned air, overspray and errant particles to be conveyed away from said main unit.
  • 7. A portable airborne contamination control system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said remote unit is adapted to be rolled on wheels.
US Referenced Citations (12)
Number Name Date Kind
4163650 Watson et al. Aug 1979 A
4512245 Goldman Apr 1985 A
5281246 Ray et al. Jan 1994 A
5462569 Benjamin Oct 1995 A
5558112 Strieter Sep 1996 A
5593470 Shagott et al. Jan 1997 A
5785723 Beran et al. Jul 1998 A
5853441 Groen et al. Dec 1998 A
5873919 Vross et al. Feb 1999 A
5942017 Van Wrinkle, Jr. Aug 1999 A
6022389 Vross et al. Feb 2000 A
6143048 Comproni et al. Nov 2000 A