Patent Grant
11752646
The present application claims the benefit of Chinese Patent Application No. 202111680797.0 filed on Dec. 30, 2021, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The invention belongs to the field of a special cutter for cutting fish meat, in particular, relates to a portable and easy-to-use alternate fish cutter, and specially, to a small and portable fish cutting knife with a traditional cutter shape to facilitate light work outdoors.
For the catch of fishing (generally referring to aquatic products such as fish and shrimp, especially fish), in a traditional slaughtering method, traditional cutters are used to chop and cut, which often requires auxiliary tools such as chopping boards. In the kitchens of ordinary households or small and medium-sized restaurants, there is basically an objective demand for slaughtering fish, and almost all of them are handled with traditional knives. With the large-scale development of the fishery industry, the catches from large-scale fishing or large-scale farms usually need to be initially slaughtered, then enter the cold fresh transportation channel, and then transported to the market for sale, which creates the need for intensive slaughter of plenty of catches. At this time, the automated slaughtering equipment for the catch came into being. This equipment is often relatively large and is often used in the fixed slaughtering site. But neither traditional knives nor large-scale slaughtering equipment are suitable for small-scale operations in the field.
A small quantity of catches from wild fishing, such as those caught by fishing enthusiasts, are usually carried and stored in small containers such as buckets. The catches are brought home in bulky storage containers, where they are slaughtered. In order to keep it fresh, the storage container also usually contains a sufficient amount of water, but this further adds to the weight of the transport, making the transport process laborious, which is a very unpleasant experience. Later, some small refrigeration equipment, such as car refrigerators, can no longer be carried by human power because of the refrigeration equipment involved, and need to rely on transportation vehicles. Small refrigeration equipment can keep fish cold and fresh without the need to use running water to keep fish and shrimp fresh. On the one hand, the weight and volume of transport can be greatly reduced, and the way of chilling is easier. On the other hand, it can greatly prolong the fresh-keeping time, even for a few days or months, which can prolong the hunting time in the wild. For example, it is convenient for fishing enthusiasts to enjoy fishing for a longer time. In addition, the sea fishing activities that have emerged in recent years have attracted many fishing enthusiasts. Because the sea fishing takes a long time, even it may take many days to go out to sea, the refrigeration equipment is almost necessary on board. However, the limited cold fresh space is often unable to meet the harvest of many days, especially many marine fishes are relatively large, and it is easy to crowd the cold fresh space. At this time, if the catch can be slaughtered on-site, only the necessary parts are kept, and the unnecessary parts such as internal organs, heads, bones, shells, etc. can be discarded, which can greatly improve the utilization rate of the cold fresh space. But unfortunately, in this wild environment, the slaughtering with traditional tools will have many inconveniences, and it may even be impossible to slaughter under limited conditions due to the hardness of some catches.
The prior art such as Chinese patent CN201821621876.8 discloses a fish cutter, which has a compact and portable structure and is suitable for small-scale slaughtering in the wild. However, the design direction of its structure is to increase the function of the knife, that is, it is provided with a foldable fish hook on the handle of the fish cutting knife, which is convenient for grasping and slaughtering with the aid of the fish hook, which enriches the fish cutting knife function. However, this does not really effectively improve the slaughtering efficiency and experience of the fish cutting knife, and there are still major deficiencies.
Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to design a portable and easy-to-use alternate fish cutter. On the one hand, its structure is small and portable, which fits the shape of traditional knives and is easy to use and operate. On the other hand, it can improve the efficiency and experience of slaughtering, and is especially suitable for fishing enthusiasts to use in the wild.
For realizing the above-mentioned technical purpose, the concrete scheme that the present invention adopts is:
a portable and easy-to-use alternate fish cutter, includes a housing constituting a handle, a cutting knife extending from an inside of the handle to an outside of a front end of the handle, a driving mechanism for the cutting knife provided in the handle, a switch button for the driving mechanism located on the housing, and a power supply module located at a rear end of the handle; wherein
the cutting knife includes a pair of left and right knives arranged side by side, the left and right knives both include a blade portion located at a front end thereof and a handle portion located at a rear end thereof, and the handle portion is inserted into the handle from the front end of the handle;
the driving mechanism for the cutting knife includes a pair of left and right knife arms arranged in the handle, a handle portion of the left knife is detachably fixed on the left knife arm from front to back, and a handle portion of the right knife is detachably fixed on the right knife arm from front to back, the handle is also provided with a guide rail or a guide channel for guiding the left knife arm and the right knife arm to reciprocate only along a front and rear direction;
the driving mechanism for the cutting knife also includes a worm wheel arranged behind the left knife arm and the right knife arm, and a rotating shaft of the worm wheel is arranged along a left and right direction and is perpendicular to moving directions of the left knife arm and the right knife arm, both sides of the worm wheel are respectively provided with a left eccentric wheel and a right eccentric wheel, and the rotating shaft of the worm wheel passes through the left eccentric wheel and the right eccentric wheel, a center of the left eccentric wheel and a center of the right eccentric wheel are located on the both sides of the rotating shaft of the worm wheel, when the worm wheel rotates, the motion trajectories of the left eccentric wheel and the right eccentric wheel projected in a front and rear direction alternate;
it further comprises a left connecting rod and a right connecting rod connecting the worm wheel and the two knife arms, a front end of the left connecting rod is drivingly connected with a rear end of the left knife arm, and a rear end of the left connecting rod is rotatably connected with the left eccentric wheel of the worm wheel, a front end of the right connecting rod is drivingly connected with a rear end of the right knife arm, and a rear end of the right connecting rod is rotatably connected with the right eccentric wheel of the worm wheel, the left eccentric wheel drives the left knife arm through the left connecting rod, and the right eccentric wheel drives the right knife arm through the right connecting rod;
the driving mechanism for the cutting knife also includes a worm and a motor for driving the worm wheel to rotate, and surfaces of the worm wheel and the worm are both provided with mutually meshing helical teeth, the worm is set on an output shaft of the motor, and the worm is driven by the motor to rotate, and the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, in the handle, the motor, the worm, the worm wheel, the connecting rods and the knife arms of the driving mechanism are arranged in sequence from the back to front; and
the power supply module is connected to the motor and supplies power to it, the switch button is connected to a power supply circuit, and the operation of the motor is controlled by the switch button.
This invention provides a core drive solution with a design in which a fish cutting mechanism with its own cutting power is used to save manpower and improve slaughter experience and efficiency. Moreover, it has compact and small structure, and the overall shape and size are close to that of a traditional cutter which is convenient to carry and operate. The specific working principle is as follows: the motor runs under the power supply of the power supply module; first, the worm is driven to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the two eccentric wheels, and the eccentric wheels drive the connecting rods to swing, the connecting rods output the reciprocating motion in the front-rear direction to the knife arms, the knife arms only reciprocate in the front-rear direction under the restriction of the guide rail or the guide channel and the driving of the connecting rods, and the knives fixed on the knife arms then realize the alternate cutting motion back and forth. When in use, the blades of the knives are pressed against the position to be cut of the fish, and the partial cutting can be automatically completed. The switch button can freely control the start or stop of the cutting motion.
Preferably, the left knife arm and the right knife arm are both provided with an installation channel arranged from front to back, for inserting handle portions of the knives; a handle portion of the left knife located in its installation channel is provided with a left notch, and a handle portion of the right knife located in its installation channel is provided with a right notch;
a position of the installation channel of the knife arm of the left knife corresponding to the notch of the left knife is provided with a left knife clip, a position of the installation channel of the knife arm of the right knife corresponding to the notch of the right knife is provided with a right knife clip, each of the left and right knife clip includes a knife clamping latch at an upper end and protruding upward, a knife clamping bolt at a lower end and extending laterally, and a spring clamping tongue protruding from a side, the structure of the left and right knife clips is the same or symmetrical;
it further includes a spring or elastic piece connected to the spring clamping tongue at one end, and continuously exerts an upward elastic force on the spring clamping tongue through the spring or elastic piece, so that the corresponding knife clip maintains an upward movement trend, when the handle portion of the corresponding knife is inserted into the corresponding installation channel, the corresponding knife clamping bolt is snapped upward into the notch to lock the knife; at this time, the knife clamping latch extends upward and protrudes above the knife arm.
Preferably, it further includes a knife changing button, including a button cap and elastic wings arranged on a peripheral side of the button cap, the knife changing button is installed in the housing through the elastic wings, and the elastic wings make a top of the button cap exposed out of the housing upwards, a bottom end of the button cap is located above the knife clamping latch, by pressing the button cap, the bottom end of the button cap presses the knife clamping latch, so that the knife clip moves downwards, the knife clamping bolt is withdrawn from the notch downward to release the locking of the cutting knife; and when the pressing is released, the button cap returns to its original position under the elastic force of the elastic wings.
The fish cutter of the present invention is designed with a structure that is convenient to replace the knife, and needs to take into account the compactness and firmness in a narrow structure.
Preferably, a bending portion is provided between the blade portion and the handle portion of the left knife and/or the right knife, and the bending portion makes the distance between the blade portion of the left knife and the blade portion of the right knife smaller than the distance between the handle portion of the left knife and the handle portion of the right knife. Further narrowing the blade spacing of the two knives can improve the cutting accuracy and sharpness.
Preferably, each outer side of the left knife and the right knife is provided with a balance block, including a left balance block and a right balance block; the left balance block is arranged between the blade portion and the handle portion of the left knife; the right balance block is arranged between the blade portion and the handle portion of the right knife;
the left balance block and the right balance block respectively extend from an outer side of the corresponding knives to between the left and right knives inwardly, thereby forming a pair of anti-pressure portions, that is, a left anti-pressure portion on the left balance block and a right anti-pressure portion on the right balance block, the two anti-pressure portions are arranged opposite to each other without contact.
The design of the balance block is more important and has multiple uses. First, it can weaken or eliminate the vibration or jitter, or even resonance that may occur in the high-speed reciprocating motion of the strip cutting knives. Secondly, the balance blocks are fixed between the two blade portions and the knife handle portions, which can prevent the knives from being damaged due to sudden or unexpected changes in resistance, such as the knives being stuck by too hard fish meat or fish bones, at this time, the driving mechanism is still running, which may cause a blade body to be easily broken, especially at the position of the bending portion, the design of the bending portion causes the blade body to be bent, and it is more likely to occur in this position if it breaks, and fixing the balance block on the bending portion is beneficial to prevent accidental breakage. Again, it can balance the frictional resistance of movement between the two knives, the distance between the two blade portions is very small at rest or there is direct light contact between the two, during the reciprocating motion, there will be inevitable slight vibration or jitter, which may cause variable friction between the two blade portions, the friction force varies with the magnitude of the squeezing force between the two blade portions, in addition, during the cutting operation, the two blades will be directly squeezed by the fish meat or bone to generate a greater squeezing force, resulting in greater frictional force, the disadvantage caused by the increase of frictional force is obvious, at this time, the anti-pressure portion of the cutting knife plays a protective role, when the two cutting knives are deformed by being squeezed inward, the pair of anti-pressure portions abut against each other to prevent excessive deformation of the knives, and to a certain extent, it can prevent the mutual squeezing force between the knives from being too large, resulting in excessive frictional force. Finally, the balance block can also protect the hand to prevent the fingers from accidentally touching the blade forward, to avoid accidental injury.
Preferably, the blade portion of the left knife or the right knife is provided with a strip hole penetrating a left and right sides, and the strip hole is arranged along a front and rear direction; a mushroom-shaped convex cap is provided on the blade portion of the other knife opposite to the position of the strip hole; the convex cap includes a rod portion and a cap portion located at an end of the rod portion, the rod portion passes through the strip hole, and the cap portion is located outside the strip hole; the cap portion and the blade portion of the knife corresponding to the convex cap sandwiches the blade portion of the knife corresponding to the strip hole; and the diameter of the cap portion in an up-down direction is larger than the width of the strip hole in the up-down direction. It is used to limit the degree of separation of the two knives to prevent the left or right knife from being seriously deviated to the sides or up and down due to accidents during the cutting process, and to further protect personal safety.
Preferably, the blades of the blade portions of the knives are smooth linear blades, or serrated blades.
Preferably, the guide rail is specifically a sliding rail, a sliding groove or a guide rod arranged along a front and rear direction, and the left knife arm and the right knife arm are arranged on the guide rail.
Preferably, the guide channel is formed as a plurality of positioning rings arranged in a front and rear direction, and the left knife arm and the right knife arm are arranged side by side in the middle of the plurality of positioning rings; or
the guide channel is a conduit arranged in a front and rear direction, the left knife arm and the right knife arm are arranged side by side in the conduit, and the inside of the conduit has a channel matching the shapes of the left knife arm and the right knife arm.
Whether it is the sliding rail, the sliding groove, the guide rod or the guide conduit, it is a relatively common structure, which can be used to restrict the movement of the knife arm in a limited direction in this scheme. The use of two or more positioning rings is a good choice in terms of cost, structural complexity and limitation.
Preferably, the left knife arm and the right knife arm are arranged side by side and abut with each other, and a number of smooth protrusions are arranged on opposite abutting sides; and when the left and right knife arms move alternately, the smooth protrusions are used to reduce the friction force between the left and right knife arms. In order to design a compact structure, the two knife arms are placed together, resulting in direct contact, which will generate a lot of friction.
Preferably, the switch button includes an elastically resettable pressure case, and a pressing switch element located on an inner side of the pressure case, the switch element is connected into a power supply circuit of the motor and the power supply, and the pressure case presses the switch element to control the working state of the motor by pressing the pressure case;
the pressure case is provided with a safety bolt, the safety bolt includes a pushing block that can be toggled left and right, the pushing block is arranged on a surface of the pressure case; the safety bolt also includes a safety pin arranged in the pressure case and penetrating both sides of the pressure case along a left-right direction, the pushing block is connected inward to the safety bolt, and the left and right movement of the safety pin is controlled by toggling the pushing block, such that a left end of the safety pin protrudes out of the pressure case to the left or a right end of the safety pin protrudes out of the pressure case to the right;
the height between the left end of the safety pin and the housing is different from the height between the right end of the safety pin and the housing, when one end of the safety pin is toggled to protrude to a side with a smaller height, due to the blocking between one end of the safety pin and the housing on the side with a larger height, the pressure case is restricted and cannot be pressed further to trigger the switch element; when the other end of the safety pin is toggled to protrude to the side with the higher height, the restriction is cancelled and the pressure case can continue to be pressed to trigger the switch element until the other end of the safety pin is blocked by the housing on the higher side, over-pressing is prevented, thus protecting the switch element;
a spring is sleeved on the safety pin, and the spring continuously applies an elastic force to the safety pin toward the side of the housing with the smaller height.
Preferably, the power supply module is a battery or an external power supply terminal. In the field, there is no external power supply in many cases, so the battery will be most of the choice, which can be a replaceable battery or a rechargeable battery.
Preferably, the power supply module is provided with a battery compartment protruding toward a front end, the battery compartment is equipped with a battery, a front end of the battery compartment is provided with positive and negative electrodes, and the positive and negative electrodes are respectively connected to two poles of the battery; a rear end of the handle is provided with a groove for inserting the battery compartment, and the groove is provided with two power-taking contact pieces corresponding to the positive and negative electrodes, when the battery compartment is inserted into the groove, the two power-taking contact pieces are connected to the positive and negative electrodes respectively;
a rear end of the housing of the handle is provided with a power supply removal plug, the power supply removal plug includes a push plate exposed out of a surface of the housing, and the push plate can be pushed along a left and right direction; an inner side of the push plate is connected with a triangular bolt in the shape of a right-angled triangle, two right-angled sides face the front and lateral portions respectively, and its oblique side faces the lateral and rear portion; a side of the triangular bolt facing the lateral portion is provided with a guide post, and a compression spring is sleeved on the guide post to continuously exert a reverse elastic force on the triangular bolt;
a corresponding position on the power supply module is provided with a locking protrusion, during the process of inserting the battery compartment of the power supply module into the groove at the rear end of the handle, the locking protrusion first abuts against the oblique side of the triangular bolt, that is, an inclined surface of the triangular bolt, in a direction from the rear to the front, the pushing force of the locking protrusion imposed on the inclined surface of the triangular bolt is increased, so that the triangular bolt moves laterally against the elastic force of the compression spring until it moves to a side of an advancing direction of the locking protrusion for the locking protrusion to pass over the triangle bolt, at this time, the triangular bolt loses the pushing force of the locking protrusion and is reset under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring; and after reset, a front side of the triangular bolt facing the front abuts against a rear side of the locking protrusion, so that the locking protrusion cannot be moved back, so as to lock the power supply module.
When it is necessary to unlock, remove or replace the power supply module, push the push plate by hand, so that the push plate drives the triangular bolt to move toward the compression spring until the front side of the triangular bolt (i.e. locking surface) leaves the locking protrusion. At this time, the power supply module is slightly moved backward, and the locking protrusion retreats over the locking surface. At this time, the push plate is released, and the triangular bolt of the push plate is reset under the elastic force of the compression spring. During the reset process, the inclined surface of the triangular bolt continues to push the locking protrusion, so that the power supply module is released to a further extent, and the power supply module can be easily removed.
The core driving mechanism of the invention is compact and arranged longitudinally. A housing with a handle profile is provided so that the handle profile housing can be easily designed to wrap and fix the driving mechanism inside the housing. Here, obviously, the knife will extend out from the front end of the housing of the handle, so that the overall shape of the fish cutter is closer to the shape of a traditional cutter. In addition, the balance blocks also need to be arranged at the front end of the housing of the handle to prevent the hand from accidentally extending forward and touching the blade.
In the solution of the present invention, the motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the eccentric wheel to rotate eccentrically. The left and right eccentric wheels are located on opposite sides of the rotating shaft, so the movement trajectories of the left and right eccentric wheels are relatively misaligned. The eccentric wheels in alternate motion sequentially drives the connecting rods, the knife arms and the left and right knives to perform alternate motion, so as to achieve the purpose of cutting fish. The fish cutter of this invention does not have high requirements on the cutting board, and the automatic cutting can be completed by pressing the blade against the fish meat, largely independent of the reverse pressure provided by the cutting board, and the fish cutter is portable and easy to use. When used (for example, for smaller fish), the fish can be fixed with one hand, and the fish cutter can be operated with one hand with the other hand, which is especially suitable for fishing enthusiasts to work in the field. In addition, this embodiment adopts the structure of linkage driving by connecting rods, which has more advantages: first of all, the design of the connecting rod drive has better wear resistance, and even a bearing can be added to the rotating connection end of the connecting rod to achieve higher wear resistance requirements; secondly, the two ends of the connecting rod are directly connected by rotation, the clearance of the motion fit is small, and the running noise is small, the experience is better when using grease; and thirdly, the driving operation of the connecting rod is smoother, which can reduce the energy loss of the front and rear movement, making the cutting faster and the use efficiency higher.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship expressed by the terms “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “rear”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of description and understanding, and does not refer to a specific device or element that must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation or is limited thereby. For example, in this solution, the direction of the blade tip is the front, the direction of the handle is the rear, the downward direction of the blade is down, the reverse direction is up, and the two sides of the blade are left and right. This indication is only for the convenience of description and understanding, and does not constitute a special means or limits.
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The fish cutter 100 has a handle 1 that is composed of a housing including a left half part 10b and a right half part 10a. The left and right half parts cover and fix a driving mechanism inside the housing from the left and right sides. A cutting knife 2 extends out of the handle 1 along a front end of the handle. The driving mechanism is compact and arranged longitudinally. The housing with a handle profile is provided so that the handle profile housing can be easily designed to wrap and fix the driving mechanism inside the housing. Here, obviously, the cutting knife 2 will extend out from the front end of the housing of the handle 1, so that the overall shape of the fish cutter 100 is closer to the shape of the traditional knife.
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The specific structure of the driving mechanism inside the handle 1 can be seen from
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Both sides of the worm wheel 42 are respectively provided with a left eccentric wheel 422 and a right eccentric wheel 423. The worm wheel rotating shaft 43 passes through the left eccentric wheel 422 and the right eccentric wheel 423, so that the outer circumferential surfaces of the two eccentric wheels wrap the passing point of the worm wheel rotating shaft 43 therein. But at the same time, a center of the left eccentric wheel 422 and a center of the right eccentric wheel 423 are located on both sides of the worm wheel rotating shaft 43, respectively, so that when the worm wheel 42 rotates, the motion trajectories of the left eccentric wheel 422 and the right eccentric wheel 423 projected in the front-rear direction alternate.
It also includes a left connecting rod 45 and a right connecting rod 46. The rear end of the left connecting rod 45 is provided with a left connecting rod bearing hole 451, and the front end thereof is provided with a left connecting rod pin hole 452. The rear end of the right connecting rod 46 is provided with a right connecting rod bearing hole 461, and the front end thereof is provided with a right connecting rod pin hole 462. The structures of the left connecting rod 45 and the right connecting rod 46 are the same. When installing, install the left connecting rod 45 and the right connecting rod 46 from both sides of the left eccentric wheel 422 and the right eccentric wheel 423 inwardly, so that the worm wheel rotating shaft 43 passes through the bearing holes of the two connecting rods. The two bearing holes are respectively sleeved on the outer circumferences of the two eccentric wheels, and the inner sides of the bearing holes and the outer circumferences of the eccentric wheels are connected in relative rotation, which can be connected by bearings; it can also be connected by direct sliding contact, so that the two can produce relative sliding friction, at this time, some known wear-resistant materials can be used as the friction surface. A smooth wear washer or lubricant can also be placed between the two to reduce frictional resistance during rotation.
In addition, since the worm wheel rotating shaft 43 is located in the bearing holes, it is convenient for the worm wheel 42 to continue to rotate rapidly in a same direction without worrying about the movement conflict between the connecting rods and the worm wheel shaft. Since the centers of the two eccentric wheels are located on two sides of the bearing shaft 43 respectively, when the worm wheel 42 continues to rotate, it is ensured that the movement trajectories of the two eccentric wheels in the front and rear directions are opposite movement directions at any time. In addition, they can be reciprocated, providing the possibility to drive the alternate motion of the cutting knives.
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The left knife arm 23 and the right knife arm 24 are used to fix a left knife 21 and a right knife 22 respectively. As can be seen from
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At the same time, the knife clamping latch (for example, the left knife clamping latch 252) passes through the clamping hole on the knife arm (for example, the clamping hole 231 of the left knife arm) from above. The exposed knife clamping latch is convenient to be pressed downward by an external force. Specifically, the knife clamping latch can be moved down by pressing itself, so that the knife clamping bolt can be disengaged from the notch of the knife handle portion downwards, so as to unfix the cutting knife. At this point, the cutting knife can be pulled out from the installation channel. The working principles of the left knife clip 25 and the right knife clip 26 are the same.
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The two oppositely arranged bending portions of the left and right knives make the distance between the blade portions of the left and right knives smaller, which further reduces the distance between the blades of the blade portions of the left and right knives, which can improve the cutting precision and sharpness. A left balance mounting hole 2132 and a left balance guide hole 2131 are provided at the left bending portion 213 for mounting a left balance block 31. Similarly, a right balance guide hole 2231 and a right balance mounting hole 2232 are provided at the right bending portion 223 for mounting a right balance block 32.
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One end of the strip hole 227 is provided with a thick hole portion 2272 communicating with it. The width of the strip hole itself in the vertical direction is smaller than that of the thick hole portion, and it is a thin hole portion 2271. The diameter of the thick hole portion 2272 is larger than that of the cap portion 2171 to facilitate installation. When installing, first pass the cap portion 2171 through the thick hole portion 2272, and then move the relative positions of the two knives to move the convex cap 217 into the thin hole portion 2271. When the two knives move alternatively, due to the limitation of the stroke, the convex cap 217 will only move within the range of the thin hole portion 2271.
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The left balance block 31 and the right balance block 32 respectively extend inward from the outer side of the corresponding knives to between the left and right knives, thus forming a pair of anti-pressure portion portions. They are the left anti-pressure portion 311 on the left balance block 31 and the right anti-pressure portion 321 on the right balance block 32 respectively, and the two anti-pressure portions are arranged opposite to each other without contact.
The design of the balance block 3 is more important and has multiple uses. First of all, it can weaken or eliminate the vibration or jitter, or even resonance that may occur in the high-speed reciprocating motion of the strip knives. Secondly, the balance block is fixed between the blade portion and the knife handle portion, which can prevent the knives from being damaged due to sudden or unexpected changes in resistance, such as the knives being stuck by too hard fish meat or fish bones, at this time, the driving mechanism is still running, which may cause a blade body to be easily broken, especially at the position of the bending portion, the design of the bending portion causes the blade body to be bent, and it is more likely to occur in this position if it breaks, and fixing the balance block on the bending portions is beneficial to prevent accidental breakage. Again, it can balance the frictional resistance of movement between the two knives, the distance between the two blade portions is very small at rest or there is direct light contact between the two, during the reciprocating motion, there will be inevitable slight vibration or jitter, which may cause variable friction between the two blade portions, the friction force varies with the magnitude of the squeezing force between the two blade portions, in addition, during the cutting operation, the two blades will be directly squeezed by the fish meat or bone to generate a greater squeezing force, resulting in greater frictional force, the disadvantage caused by the increase of frictional force is obvious, at this time, the anti-pressure portion of the cutting knife plays a protective role, when the two knives are deformed by being squeezed inward, the pair of anti-pressure portions abut against each other to prevent excessive deformation of the knives, and to a certain extent, it can prevent the mutual squeezing force between the knives from being too large, resulting in excessive frictional force. Finally, the balance block can also protect the hand to prevent the fingers from accidentally touching the blade forward, so as to avoid accidental injury.
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The rear end of the handle 1 is provided with a groove 18 into which the battery compartment 51 can be inserted. As shown in
The rear end of the housing of the handle 1 is provided with the power supply removal plug 7 which includes a push plate 71 exposed out of the surface of the housing, and the push plate 71 can be pushed along a left and right direction. An inner side of the push plate 71 is connected with a triangular bolt 73 in the shape of a right-angled triangle, and its two right-angled sides face the front and lateral directions respectively, and its oblique side faces the lateral and rear portion. A side of the triangular bolt 73 facing the lateral portion is provided with a guide post 75, and a compression spring 76 is sleeved on the guide post 75 to continuously exert a reverse elastic force on the triangular bolt.
The structure of installing the power supply removal plug 7 on the housing is as follows: the upper side of the rear end of the housing is provided with a notch for accommodating the push plate 71, and the notch reserves a sufficient length in the left-right direction as the movable space of the push plate. A slot 11 formed along the left-right direction is arranged below the notch, and a socket 12 is arranged on one side below the slot. Correspondingly, a clamping plate 72 is provided between the push plate 71 of the power supply removal plug 7 and the triangular bolt, and a clamping groove 74 is formed between the clamping plate 72 and the push plate 71. Align the clamping groove 74 with the slot 11 in the housing, so that a connecting column connecting the push plate 71 and the clamping plate 72 in the middle of the clamping groove 74 passes through the slot 11. The clamping groove 74 sandwiches the slot 11 and the wing plates on both sides thereof, so as to limit the power supply removal plug in the up and down direction, and the power supply removal plug can only move along the left and right directions of the slot. In addition, the guide post 75 of the power supply removal plug is inserted into the socket 12, and the guide post 75 can be freely inserted into the socket 12 to a certain extent to further guide the left and right movement of the power supply removal plug. The double guidance of the slot 11 and the socket 12 can prevent the power supply removal plug 7 from swinging unstably.
A corresponding position on the power supply module 5 is provided with a locking protrusion 57. During the process of inserting the battery compartment 51 of the power supply module into the groove at the rear end of the handle, the locking protrusion 57 first abuts against the oblique side of the triangular bolt 73, that is, an inclined surface 732 of the triangular bolt, in the direction from the rear to the front. Continue to increase the pushing force of the locking protrusion 57 imposed on the inclined surface 732 of the triangular bolt, so that the triangular bolt 73 and the entire power supply removal plug 7 move laterally against the elastic force of the compression spring 76 until they move to the side of the advancing direction of the locking protrusion 57 for the locking protrusion 57 to pass over the triangle bolt 73. At this time, the triangular bolt 73 loses the pushing force of the locking protrusion 57 and is reset under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring 76. After reset, a front side of the triangular bolt facing a front direction, that is, a locking surface 731 of the triangular bolt 73, abuts against the rear side of the locking protrusion 57, so that the locking protrusion 57 cannot retreat, thereby locking the power supply module. Thus, the convenient installation process of the power supply module 5 is completed.
When it is necessary to unlock, remove or replace the power supply module 5, push the push plate 71 by hand, so that the push plate 71 drives the triangular bolt 73 to move toward the compression spring 76 until the front side of the triangular bolt, i.e., the locking surface 731 of the triangular bolt 73 leaves the locking protrusion 57. At this time, the power supply module 5 is slightly moved backward, and the locking protrusion 57 retreats over the locking surface 731. At this time, the push plate 71 is released, and the triangular bolt 73 of the push plate is reset under the elastic force of the compression spring 76. During the reset process, the inclined surface 732 of the triangular bolt continues to push the locking protrusion 57, so that the power supply module 5 is released to a further extent, and the power supply module can be easily removed.
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As shown in
As shown in
The spring 632 continuously exerts an elastic force towards the first limiting portion 16 on the safety pin. In a state of no operation, one end of the safety pin will automatically extend to the first limiting portion to lock the switch button 6, and this can avoid accidental activation of the fish cutter, resulting in possible accidental injury. When in use, the knives can only be started after the safety pin is toggled.
This embodiment provides a core drive solution in the handle, with its own cutting function to save manpower and improve slaughter experience and efficiency. Moreover, it has compact and small structure, and the overall shape and size are close to that of a traditional cutter which is convenient to carry and operate. The specific working principle is as follows: the motor 4 runs under the power supply of the power supply module 5; first, the worm 41 is driven to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel 42 to rotate, the worm wheel drives the two eccentric wheels 422, 423, and the eccentric wheels drive the connecting rods 45, 46 to swing, the connecting rods output the reciprocating motion in the front-rear direction to the knife arms 23 and 24, the knife arms only reciprocate in the front-rear direction under the restriction of the positioning rings 27 and 28 and the driving of the connecting rods, and the knives 21 and 22 fixed on the knife arms then realize the alternate cutting motion back and forth. When in use, the blades of the knives are pressed against the position to be cut of the fish, and the partial cutting can be automatically completed. The switch button can freely control the start or stop of the cutting motion.
The fish cutter of this embodiment does not have high requirements on the cutting board, and the automatic cutting can be completed by pressing the blade against the fish meat, largely independent of the reverse pressure provided by the cutting board, and the fish cutter is portable and easy to use. When used (for example, for smaller fish), the fish can be fixed with one hand, and the fish cutter can be operated with one hand with the other hand, which is especially suitable for fishing enthusiasts to work in the field. In addition, this embodiment adopts the structure of linkage driving by connecting rods, which has more advantages: first of all, the design of the connecting rod drive has better wear resistance, and even a bearing can be added to the rotating connection end of the connecting rod to achieve higher wear resistance requirements; secondly, the two ends of the connecting rod are directly connected by rotation, the clearance of the motion fit is small, and the running noise is small, the experience is better when using grease; and thirdly, the driving operation of the connecting rod is smoother, which can reduce the energy loss of the front and rear movement, making the cutting faster and the use efficiency higher.
Based on the disclosure and teaching of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can also make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202111680797.0 | Dec 2021 | CN | national |
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| Number | Date | Country |
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| 209788335 | Dec 2019 | CN |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20230211514 A1 | Jul 2023 | US |
