The present invention relates to a reciprocating saw, and, more particularly, to a portable, battery powered reciprocating saw.
Reciprocating saws are used to cut a variety of objects made from a variety of materials, such as metal pipes, wood and dry wall. A cordless, compact reciprocating saw allows for cutting operations in tight spaces or awkward angles for plumbing, electrical, remodeling and HVAC applications.
In one embodiment, the invention provides a power tool. The power tool includes a housing having a handle configured for a user, the handle defining a first axis. A motor supported by the housing, the motor defining a second axis along a length of the motor. A tool element movably supported by the housing and drivingly coupled to the motor, the tool element defining a third axis along a length of the tool element. Each of the first, second, and third axes are oblique with respect to each of the other axes.
In another embodiment, the invention provides a reciprocating saw. The reciprocating saw includes a housing having a handle configured for a user to grasp, the handle defining a first axis. A motor supported by the housing, the motor defining a second axis along a length of the motor. A spindle movably supported by the housing and drivingly coupled to the motor, the spindle having an end adapted to support a saw blade and defining a third axis along a length of the spindle. Each of the first, second, and third axes are non-parallel with respect to each of the other axes.
In yet another embodiment, the invention provides a reciprocating saw. The reciprocating saw includes a housing having a battery cavity adapted to receive a battery, the housing defining a first axis along which the battery is received in the housing. A motor supported by the housing, the motor defining a second axis along a length of the motor. A spindle movably supported by the housing and drivingly coupled to the motor, the spindle having an end adapted to support a saw blade and defining a third axis along a length of the spindle. The first axis is at a first angle with respect to the second axis and the second axis is at a second angle with respect to the third axis.
In yet another embodiment, the invention provides a power tool. The power tool includes a housing including a boss and a battery cavity adapted to receive a battery, a motor supported by the housing, a tool element drivingly coupled to the motor, a drive system operable to drive the tool element, a gear case substantially enclosing the drive system, wherein the gear case includes a tab having an aperture for receiving the boss of the housing, and a fastener extending through the boss to couple the gear case to the housing. The boss electrically isolates the gear case from the fastener.
In yet another embodiment, the invention provides a power tool. The power tool includes a housing including a handle portion, the housing formed from a first housing portion and a second housing portion, each housing portion including a boss, wherein the boss of the first housing portion substantially aligns with the boss on the second housing portion. The power tool further includes a motor supported by the housing, a tool element drivingly coupled to the motor, a drive system coupling the motor to the tool element, the drive system operable to drive the tool element, a gear case substantially enclosing the drive system, the gear case including a tab with an aperture, wherein the aperture of the tab receives at least one of the bosses, and a fastener extends through the bosses to couple the gear case to the housing. The bosses electrically isolate the gear case from the fastener.
In yet another embodiment, the invention provides a reciprocating saw. The reciprocating saw includes a housing including a handle portion, the housing formed from a first housing portion and a second housing portion, each housing portion including a boss, wherein the boss of the first housing portion substantially aligns with the boss on the second housing portion. The reciprocating saw further includes a motor supported by the housing, a spindle movably supported by the housing and drivingly coupled to the motor, the spindle having an end adapted to support a saw blade, a drive system coupling the motor to the spindle, the drive system operable to drive the spindle, a gear case substantially enclosing the drive system, the gear case including a tab with an aperture, wherein the aperture of the tab receives at least one of the bosses, and a fastener extends through the bosses to couple the gear case to the housing. The bosses electrically isolate the gear case from the fastener.
Other aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings.
a is a perspective view of the portable battery-powered reciprocating saw shown in
Before at least one embodiment of the invention is explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited it its application to the details of the construction and the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practices or carried out in various ways. In addition, it is understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
A portable hand tool 20 or a portable reciprocating saw is shown in
The saw 20 includes a housing 40. As shown in
The housing 40 defines a handle housing portion 45, a motor housing portion 50 and a gear case housing portion 55. The handle housing portion 45 includes at least one grip surface 48 for a user to grasp. In the illustrated constructions, the handle housing portion 45 can also define a battery receiving portion 60 (
As shown in
As shown in
A fuel gauge 100 is positioned on the motor housing portion 50 just above the handle housing portion 45, as shown in
In the construction shown, the fuel gauge 100 is activated when the user actuates the switch 90. In other constructions, the fuel gauge 100 may be activated when the user actuates a secondary switch (not shown), such as a push button.
Referring to
In operation, the pinion 210 is coupled directly to the output shaft of the motor 65. As the output shaft rotates, the pinion 210 rotates and engages teeth of the spiral bevel gear 215 to rotate the gear 215. As the spiral bevel gear 215 rotates, the pin 225 coupled to the gear 215 also rotates. The yoke 230 includes a shaft 245 that surrounds the pin 225 of the gear 215. Thereby, the yoke 230 translates back and forth due to the pin 225 rotating within the shaft 245. The yoke 230 in turn translates the spindle 240 in the desired reciprocating motion.
The gear case 68 also includes a first case portion 305 and a second case portion 310. In the construction shown, the gear case portions 305, 310 are metal cases. When assembled, gear case portions are secured via fasteners 315. In the construction shown, each portion 305, 310 includes one or more tabs or hoops 320. Each tab 320 includes an aperture 325 that extends through the tab 320, such that the apertures 325 align with and/or receive the bosses 330 formed in the housing portions 42, 44. In other constructions, the tabs or hoops 320 can be positioned on just one gear case portion, such as, for example, the first case portion 305, but not positioned on the other gear case portion, such as, for example, the second case portion 310. In further constructions, the tabs 320 can be formed on each gear case portion 305, 310. However, the tabs 320 positioned on the first case portion 305 may not align with the tabs 320 positioned on the second case portion 310. In this construction, the tabs 320 positioned on the first case portion 305 will only align with some of the bosses 330, while the tabs 320 positioned on the second case portion 310 will only align with the remaining bosses 330. In still further constructions, the tabs 320 can be configured in a different shape or manner.
As shown in
Fasteners 340 are inserted into the bosses 330 to couple the first housing portion 42 to the second housing portion 44 and further secure the gear case 68 within the housing 40. Since the fasteners 340 reside within the bosses 330, the fasteners 340 are electrically isolated from the gear case 68, including the drive system 205 and spindle shaft 240 that are contained in the gear case 68, and thereby the gear case 68 is electrically isolated within the housing 40 and from the rest of saw 20.
The saw 20 also includes a shoe assembly 350. In the construction shown, the shoe assembly 350 is a fixed shoe assembly. The shoe assembly 350 includes a front surface or plate 360 which engages or rests on a workpiece. As shown in
As shown in
The axes 400, 410, 420 are positioned such that each axis 400, 410, 420 is oblique, or not otherwise perpendicular and/or parallel with respect to the other axes. More specifically, the handle axis 400 is positioned at an angle α with respect to the motor axis 410, the motor axis 410 is positioned at an angle θ with respect to the spindle axis 420, and the spindle axis 420 is positioned at an angle β with respect to the handle axis 400. In some embodiments, each of the axes 400, 410, 420 may be either non-parallel or non-orthogonal with respect to each of the other axes 400, 410, 420.
In the illustrated construction and referring to
The position of the axes, the size of the tool, and other characteristics are designed for optimal cutting application for the saw 20, including but not limited to PVC cutting, dry wall cutting, light metal cutting, EMT or thin wall conduit cutting and the like. For example, the orientation of motor 65 along motor axis 410 allows the saw 20 to be more compact by reducing the overall length of saw 20 as compared to the length of a conventional saw. Saw 20 is also ergonomically designed such that the longitudinal axis 400 is positioned for optimal user operation related to handle grip location and angle for performing a cutting operation.
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments, variations and modifications exist within the scope and spirit of one or more independent aspects of the invention as described.
The present patent application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/399,839, filed Mar. 6, 2009, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/034,816, titled “PORTABLE BATTERY-POWERED RECIPROCATING SAW” and filed on Mar. 7, 2008 by Daniel J. Alberti, John S. Scott, Michael S. Steele, Roger D. Neitzell, and Michael Naughton, the entire contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2619132 | Pierce | Nov 1952 | A |
2866485 | Anton | Dec 1958 | A |
3785053 | Michaelson | Jan 1974 | A |
3952239 | Owings et al. | Apr 1976 | A |
4593466 | O'Brien | Jun 1986 | A |
4676001 | Wagner | Jun 1987 | A |
5069695 | Austin | Dec 1991 | A |
5134777 | Meyer et al. | Aug 1992 | A |
5193281 | Kasten | Mar 1993 | A |
5212887 | Farmerie | May 1993 | A |
5265340 | Nitz et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5287786 | Fiala | Feb 1994 | A |
5466183 | Kirn et al. | Nov 1995 | A |
5681214 | Kleider et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5755293 | Bourke | May 1998 | A |
5832611 | Schmitz | Nov 1998 | A |
5897570 | Palleva et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5940977 | Moores, Jr. | Aug 1999 | A |
5964039 | Mizoguchi et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
6021573 | Kikuchi et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6138346 | Schmitz | Oct 2000 | A |
D436011 | Fuchs et al. | Jan 2001 | S |
D447924 | Neitzell et al. | Sep 2001 | S |
6286611 | Bone | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6293859 | Fink et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
D455328 | Bruno | Apr 2002 | S |
D475907 | Neitzell et al. | Jun 2003 | S |
6671969 | Phillips et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
D487384 | Neitzell et al. | Mar 2004 | S |
6725548 | Kramer et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6742266 | Splane, Jr. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6912790 | James et al. | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6920814 | Gass et al. | Jul 2005 | B2 |
7096589 | Phillips et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7204026 | Phillips et al. | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7216433 | Haas et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
7506447 | Wheeler et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7818887 | Saegesser et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
7913403 | Willetts | Mar 2011 | B1 |
8291603 | Saegesser et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
20030145472 | Swift | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20040068876 | Bigden et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040117993 | Armstrong | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040231170 | Neitzell et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040237678 | Lagaly et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040261273 | Griep et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20060005402 | Nottingham et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060220612 | Feldmann et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20070017684 | Stirm et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070074407 | Serdynski et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20080010840 | Lagaly et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080229591 | Saegesser | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20100162579 | Naughton et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20100275452 | Saegesser et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
20110107608 | Wattenbach et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
20120192438 | Aoki et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20140283394 | Adams et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
3828785 | Apr 1989 | DE |
0422773 | Apr 1991 | EP |
0768138 | Apr 1997 | EP |
1203628 | May 2002 | EP |
1325790 | Jul 2003 | EP |
1582313 | Oct 2005 | EP |
2239078 | Oct 2010 | EP |
2234034 | Jan 1991 | GB |
382117 | Aug 1991 | JP |
06155402 | Jun 1994 | JP |
6155402 | Jun 1994 | JP |
06198601 | Jul 1994 | JP |
2004130801 | Apr 2004 | JP |
2005118952 | May 2005 | JP |
9400264 | Jan 1994 | WO |
WO 9400264 | Jan 1994 | WO |
2008003543 | Jan 2008 | WO |
WO 2008003543 | Jan 2008 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Makita, Cordless Recipro Saw Instruction Manual for Model 4390D and Model 4390W with Fast Charger, Feb. 19, 1991 (12 pages). |
Makita “9.6 Volt Cordless Power Tools” dated 1993 (2 pages). |
Bosch “Bosch Power Tools for DIY and Garden” dated 1997 (4 pages). |
Bosch Sabre Plus, In-Line Grip Jigsaw 3294EVS, webpage accessed Jul. 30, 2000 (1 page). |
Black & Decker Product Description, 7.2 Volt VersaPak Cordless Multi-Purpose Saw VP650, webpage accessed Aug. 1, 2000 (6 pages). |
Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation, Heavy-Duty Club Tool-Gram, Special Sawzall Issue, “Sawzall—The Hatchet Built for Tight Spaces,” Mar. 2001 (8 pages). |
Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation, “Compact Cordless Sawzall—The Hatchet,” Press Release Archive, Sep. 11, 2001 (2 pages). |
Black & Decker, Product Guide, Product Details, Product Facts, Pivot Driver>Model VP750, 3.6 Volt Cordless VersaPak 2 Position Pivot Driver Screwdriver, web page accessed Nov. 16, 2001 (1 page). |
Porter Cable Instruction Manual, Double Insulated Variable Speed Tiger Cub All Purpose Saw Model 647, available at least as early as Apr. 26, 2007 (11 pages). |
Black & Decker Instruction Manual for VersaPak, 7.2 Volt Cordless Multi-Purpose Saw VP650, available at least as early as Apr. 26, 2007 (1 page). |
Exploded view of VP650 Saw, available prior to Jul. 7, 2008 (1 page). |
Kress, Operating Instructions for APS 132, at least as early as Apr. 26, 2007 (8 pages). |
Milwaukee Electric Tool, Operator's Manual, Catalog No. 6538-1, 6539-1, 6540-1, 6546-1, 6547-1, Heavy Duty Cordless Screwdrivers, available at least as early as Apr. 26, 2007 (8 pages). |
PCT/US09/36403 International Search Report and Written Opinion, Dated May 4, 2009 (13 pages). |
GB 1014981.3 United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office Action dated Oct. 26, 2011 (4 pages). |
Search Report from the United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office for Application No. 1212842.7 dated Aug. 7, 2012 (6 pages). |
Search Report from the United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office for Application No. 1212841.9 dated Aug. 7, 2012 (5 pages). |
Extended European Search Report from the European Patent Office for Application 09717482.5 dated Apr. 20, 2012 (6 pages). |
GB 1014981.3 United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office Action dated Oct. 11, 2012 (1 page). |
GB 1212842.7 United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office Action dated Oct. 11, 2012 (1 page). |
European Examination Report from the European Patent Office for Application 09717482.5 dated Feb. 25, 2013 (4 pages). |
Makita, Cordless Recipro Saw Instruction Manual for Model 4390D and Model 4390W with Fast Charger, Feb. 19, 1991 (12 pages ). |
Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation, Heavy-Duty Club Tool-Gram, Special Sawzall Issue, “Sawzall—The Hatchet Built for Tight Spaces”, Mar. 2001 (8 pages). |
Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation, “Compact Cordless Sawzall—The Hatchet”, Press Release Archive, Sep. 11, 2001 (2 pages). |
Black & Decker, Product Guide, Product Details, Product Facts, Pivot Driver>Model VP750, 3.6 Volt Cordless VersaPak 2 Position Pivot Driver Screwdriver, web page accessed Nov. 16, 2001 (1 pages). |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20140033547 A1 | Feb 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61034816 | Mar 2008 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 12399839 | Mar 2009 | US |
Child | 14049803 | US |