Information
                
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 Patent Grant
                     
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 6651776
                     
                
             
         
    
    
        
            
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Patent Number
                    6,651,776
                 
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Date Filed
                    Monday, April 1, 200223 years ago
                 
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Date Issued
                    Tuesday, November 25, 200321 years ago
                 
            
         
     
    
        
            
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Inventors
        
                 
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Examiners
            
                            Agents
        
                - Larson & Larson, PA
 
                - Larson; James E.
 
        
                 
            
         
     
    
        
            
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CPC
        
                 
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US Classifications
        
                            Field of Search
        
                US
 
                    - 182 196
 
                    - 182 197
 
                    - 182 198
 
                    - 182 199
 
                    - 182 93
 
                    - 114 362
 
                    
                 
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International Classifications
        
                 
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        Abstract
A pair of substantially parallel lengthwise spaced apart two layered web straps having an attaching device integral at one end of each corresponding web strap. At designated intervals along each web strap, the two layers are spaced apart to form an opening through which a ladder step is inserted at each end of the step. A flanged end cap is removably attached to each end of the ladder step along an outside edge of the web strap. The end caps are removed from the end of the ladder steps and the ladder steps are removed from the straps for compact storage with the straps.             
         
        
            
                    Description
  
    
      
        BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
      
    
    
      
        1. Field of the Invention
      
    
    
      
        This invention relates to boat boarding ladders. More particularly, it refers to a portable small boat boarding ladder having parallel webbed fabric sides connected by removable step bars.
      
    
    
      
        2. Description of the Prior Art
      
    
    
      
        Boat ladders of many descriptions are well known. Most of these prior art ladders are not easily taken apart for carrying in a small luggage bag. The convenience of such a ladder is particularly important with rubber rafts and other inflatable boats that are used for camping and carrying on back packs. The prior art ladders such as shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,186,820; 4,541,507; 4,724,925; 5,333,323 and 6,058,875 all describe small boat ladders, but with metallic side supports that cannot be easily disassembled for compact storage. U.S. Pat. No. 4,572,330 describes a small boat ladder with ladder steps extending between two ladder supports. There is no discernable way for the steps to be detached from the two ladder supports for compact storage. U.S. Pat. No. 5,287,945 describes a small boat ladder with a saddle mounted over a boat's gunnel and a hinged mounting centrally located on the saddle rotatably supporting a tubular ladder. Such an arrangement requires the use of a boarding assist rope. Moreover, the tubular ladder rungs are not detachable from the ladder support.
      
    
    
      
        A need exists for a portable small boat ladder that is compact in storage and stable in use.
      
    
    
      
        SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
      
    
    
      
        The portable lightweight compact boat ladder of this invention solves the need for an easily taken part and packed ladder useful with small boats, particularly rubber inflatables. The ladder has two substantially parallel spaced apart side members made of a two ply heavy duty web material. About one foot apart, along the length of each side member, there are openings in the web, the openings corresponding with an opening in the corresponding parallel side member. Each end of a cylindrical aluminum step is inserted within the opening in corresponding parallel side members. A flanged end cap is threaded to each end of the aluminum step to retain the step in place. Multiple steps are inserted into the openings in the parallel web members to form the ladder. One end of each parallel side member has an attaching member integrally connected for attaching to a ring structure on the bottom of a boat or inside the gunnel of a boat to retain the ladder in position draped over the gunnel of the boat with the steps descending into the water.
      
    
  
  
    
      
        BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
      
    
    
      
        The invention can be best understood by those having ordinary skill in the art by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 1
        
         is perspective view of the boat boarding ladder of this invention.
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 2
        
         is a sectional side view in elevation of a rubber raft having the boat boarding ladder attached.
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 3
        
         is a sectional rear view in elevation of a small boat having the boat boarding ladder attached.
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 4
        
         is a perspective view of a ladder step engaged to parallel side members.
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 5
        
         is an exploded view of a ladder step being removed from a side member.
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 6
        
         is a cut away view of a storage bag containing the disassembled components of the boat boarding ladder.
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 7
        
         is a perspective view of an alternate step and end cap for the ladder.
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 8
        
         is an exploded view of the alternate end cap for use with a step.
      
    
  
  
    
      
        DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
      
    
    
      
        Throughout the following detailed description, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements in all figures.
      
    
    
      
        Referring to 
        
          FIG. 1
        
        , the portable boat boarding ladder 
        
          
            10
          
        
         has parallel flexible side members 
        
          
            12
          
        
         and 
        
          
            14
          
        
        . The side members 
        
          
            12
          
        
         and 
        
          
            14
          
        
         are each made of a two ply web material. One end 
        
          
            16
          
        
         of each side member has an attached integral metal D-ring 
        
          
            18
          
        
        . The D-ring 
        
          
            18
          
        
         is connected to a snap hook 
        
          
            20
          
        
         for easy engagement with a ring mounted on the deck or an inside gunnel of a small boat.
      
    
    
      
        Multiple steps 
        
          
            22
          
        
         are attached to and connect the side members 
        
          
            12
          
        
         and 
        
          
            14
          
        
         at comfortable intervals for a person intending to board a small boat. The step 
        
          
            22
          
        
         has an end shaft 
        
          
            24
          
        
         that fits into an opening 
        
          
            26
          
        
         formed by a space between the two ply web material. A flanged end cap 
        
          
            28
          
        
         has a threaded shaft 
        
          
            30
          
        
         to screw into corresponding threads 
        
          
            32
          
        
         in the interior of shaft 
        
          
            24
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        The boarding ladder 
        
          
            10
          
        
         forms a stable means for a person in the water to come aboard a rubber raft 
        
          
            34
          
        
         or a small boat 
        
          
            36
          
        
        . At the same time, the steps 
        
          
            22
          
        
         can be easily disengaged from the side members 
        
          
            12
          
        
         and 
        
          
            14
          
        
         by unscrewing cap 
        
          
            28
          
        
        . The side members 
        
          
            12
          
        
         and 
        
          
            14
          
        
         can be rolled up and placed in a small carrying case 
        
          
            38
          
        
        . The steps 
        
          
            22
          
        
        , side members 
        
          
            12
          
        
         and 
        
          
            14
          
        
         and end caps 
        
          
            28
          
        
         in a carrying case 
        
          
            38
          
        
         are shown in FIG. 
        
          
            6
          
        
        . Thus, a camper can carry a rubber boat to a body of water, inflate the boat 
        
          
            34
          
        
         and engage the ladder steps 
        
          
            22
          
        
         to the side members 
        
          
            12
          
        
         and 
        
          
            14
          
        
        , connect snap hook 
        
          
            20
          
        
         to a deck ring 
        
          
            42
          
        
        , and thereafter, have a ready means for boarding the boat from the water 
        
          
            40
          
        
        . In a rubber boat 
        
          
            34
          
        
        , a deck 
        
          
            44
          
        
         would contain deck ring 
        
          
            42
          
        
        . In a small boat 
        
          
            36
          
        
        , a gunnel inside surface 
        
          
            46
          
        
         would contain a ring 
        
          
            48
          
        
         for connection to snap hook 
        
          
            20
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        The steps 
        
          
            22
          
        
         are made from solid aluminum or stainless steel rods or can be made from a high strength polymer with a weighted insert molded into the polymer to endure that the steps will descend into the water. Although the steps are preferred to be cylindrical in shape, they can have other shapes including a rectangle 
        
          
            50
          
        
         as shown in 
        
          FIG. 7
        
        , provided the ends of each step 
        
          
            50
          
        
         have rods 
        
          
            56
          
        
         or equivalent elements for insertion into opening 
        
          
            26
          
        
         between the plies of the side members 
        
          
            12
          
        
         and 
        
          
            14
          
        
         and have an easily removable end cap 
        
          
            52
          
        
        . The alternate end cap configuration is shown in 
        
          FIG. 8
        
         where the cap 
        
          
            52
          
        
         snaps over shaft 
        
          
            56
          
        
        . Shaft 
        
          
            56
          
        
         is press fit into bore 
        
          
            54
          
        
         with metal guides 
        
          
            58
          
        
         depressed. The end cap is removed by pulling outwardly on end cap 
        
          
            52
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        The two ply side members 
        
          
            12
          
        
         and 
        
          
            14
          
        
         can be made from polypropylene or other flexible high strength polymer. Hemp also can be used to form the web material in side members 
        
          
            12
          
        
         and 
        
          
            14
          
        
        . Each ply is sewn together to form the high strength web.
      
    
    
      
        The attachment metal D-ring 
        
          
            18
          
        
         and snap hook 
        
          
            20
          
        
         are made from stainless steel or other non-rusting high strength metal.
      
    
    
      
        Equivalent elements and components can be substituted for the ones set forth above to achieve the same results in the same manner.
      
    
  
             
            
                        Claims
        
                - 1. A compact portable small boat ladder comprising:a first and second parallel two layered flexible web strap extending lengthwise; a space separating each web layer forming an opening at designated intervals along the first and second web strap, each opening from the first web strap corresponding to an opening in the second web strap; multiple foot support elements each engaged at a first end through a respective one of the openings in the first web strap and at a second end through a corresponding one of the openings in the second web strap; a removable flanged cap juxtaposed to each end of each foot support element along an outer edge of the first and second web strap; and a means integrally attached to one end of each corresponding first and second web straps for securely attaching the ladder to the interior of the small boat.
 
                - 2. The boat ladder according to claim 1 wherein the foot support elements are cylindrical solid aluminum rods.
 
                - 3. The boat ladder according to claim 1 wherein the foot support elements are cylindrical stainless steel rods.
 
                - 4. The boat ladder according to claim 1 wherein the foot support elements are cylindrical polymeric rods containing weighted interior members.
 
                - 5. The boat ladder according to claim 1 wherein the foot support element is a rectangular step having a shaft at each end.
 
                - 6. The boat ladder according to claim 1 wherein the means for attaching the ladder to the interior of the small boat is a D-ring attached to the end of each side member engaged to a snap swivel.
 
                - 7. A compact portable small boat ladder comprising:a pair of substantially parallel spaced apart two ply flexible web straps extending lengthwise; a space separating each ply at designated intervals along the web straps each space corresponding to a space at the same interval of each strap; multiple foot support elements, each foot support element having a shaft at each end inserted into the respective space between the plies to connect the web straps at the same interval; an end cap removably attached to the shaft at each end of each foot support element, the end cap having a flanged portion juxtaposed to an outer edge of the web strap; and a means for securely attaching an end of each strap to an interior of a small boat.
 
                - 8. The small boat ladder according to claim 7 wherein the foot support elements are cylindrical in shape.
 
                - 9. The small boat ladder according to claim 8 wherein the foot support elements are solid aluminum rods.
 
                - 10. The small boat ladder according to claim 8 wherein the foot support elements are stainless steel rods.
 
                - 11. The small boat ladder according to claim 8 wherein the foot support elements are weighted polymeric rods.
 
                - 12. The small boat ladder according to claim 7 wherein the ladder in a disassembled state has multiple foot support elements, end caps and the web straps adapted to be coiled in a small carrying bag.
 
                - 13. The small boat ladder according to claim 7, is adapted to be attached to a deck of a rubber boat.
 
                - 14. The small boat ladder according to claim 7, is adapted to be attached to an inside gunnel of a small boat.
 
        
                
                
                
                
                
                            US Referenced Citations (10)