Patent Application
20210170264
The present invention relates generally to chess sets, and more particularly to portable chess sets adapted to preserve the positions of chess pieces on a game board during transportation of the game board between periods of game play.
Chess is probably the world's oldest game, and over the years has been played by many millions of people. A chess game simulates a relatively simple war situation where two opponents each start with a set of royalty figures, i.e., a king, a queen, a pair of bishops, a pair of knights, and a pair of rooks, plus a set of pawns which are initially positioned to protect the more powerful royalty figures.
A typical chess set includes two sets of chess pieces and a board with 64 spaces or squares of alternating colors, typically light wood and dark wood, or black and white paint, although other colors may be used. One set of chess pieces are dark or black, and the other set are light or white.
One problem with chess arises particularly when using portable (travel) chess sets. Portable chess boards typically fold once in the middle. The resulting chess board is still long enough to be bulky and awkward. When played upon, such chess boards show an unsightly crease or hinge in the middle. Portable chess boards may also be made of thin, flexible material that is cumbersome when rolled up. When unfurled at the site of play, such chess boards have a tendency to curl back to their original rolled shape. This is especially common when all the pieces are located in the center during middle game.
Combination board and container chess sets usually include a box large enough to accommodate a reasonably sized board, which often allows the chess pieces to tumble, slide, and damage one another in the empty space. Some chess boards have a ferrous or ferromagnetic underlayer which is intended to be used with magnetized chess pieces. However, these chess sets often exhibit inadequate magnetic attraction, which can result in a disastrous spill of the chess pieces when playing in an unstable location, thereby causing arguments about the positions of the pieces before the spill, and often result in a tedious search for missing pieces.
Another problem encountered while playing chess occurs when one player positions a chess piece near or even upon the borders of a square. The opposing player can get thrown off by its ambiguous placement. The opposing player must say, “J′adoube” (adjust) before he or she may touch the ill-placed piece, and then place it more clearly in the square. Doing so, however, deprives the opponent of time allocated to him/her by previous agreement.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,511,774 for a “Magnetic Game Board and Cover Therefor” issued to Goldsmith teaches a plurality of “cross bars” in the cover to preserve the respective positions of the pieces when the cover is closed, but such cross-bars would be relatively expensive to manufacture. This device also requires that all the pieces be the same height. If the pieces were of “standard” heights (i.e., chess pieces being of various heights), then the shorter pieces would have head-room in which they could rattle around if they lose contact with the playing surface. This device also relies on magnets that are embedded in the base of the chess board, which results in a chess board that is relatively thick to accommodate the magnets, thereby adding weight and excess thickness to what should ideally be a lightweight and compact travel chess set.
The invention is a portable chess set which provides magnetically stabilized and centered securement of the chess pieces, without sacrificing ease of play during use, also providing an elegant and aesthetic chess piece position preserver for maintenance of the positions of the chess pieces on the chess board during a pause in game play.
The portable chess set of the invention provides an easily-manufactured apparatus for preserving the positions of chess pieces between periods of play, which can accommodate chess pieces of varied height (e.g., knights are typically shorter than queens, and pawns are typically shorter than knights).
The invention avoids various drawbacks of the prior art (e.g., Goldsmith).
For example, the portable chess set of the invention uses an elegantly simple single-plane of material having a hole centered over each square of a chess board for limiting the potential movement of each chess piece during a temporary cessation of game play, regardless of movement of the chess set. Further, inclusion of a single-plane of material with a hole centered over each square greatly reduces the complexity and cost of manufacturing of the chess set, while also enhancing the visual appeal of the set.
Also, the portable chess set of the invention allows for the pieces to be various heights, as is typical in the classic design of the game. This is important during play, as chess pieces of different heights enhances recognition of the different chess pieces, and reduces the chances of confusing the chess pieces with one another as might occur if all pieces were the same height.
Additionally, the portable chess set of the invention places a relatively tall (and consequently strong) magnet within each of the chess pieces, and places a square array of ferro-magnetic objects (such as steel ball bearings) under the playing surface, one ferro-magnetic object centered in each square of the chess board. This allows for use of a relatively thin base, thereby reducing material cost, reducing the size and weight of the set, and making the set more portable.
A general aspect of the invention is a portable chess set able to preserve positions of chess pieces on a chess board during temporary interruption of game play, thereby permitting transportation of the chess board and then resuming game play. The portable chess set includes: a chess board having a playing surface partitioned into a plurality of square areas, each square area having a square center; a plurality of ferro-magnetic elements, each square area having a ferro-magnetic element embedded under the playing surface at the square center; a plurality of chess pieces; a plurality of magnets, each chess piece having a magnet embedded in a bottom center portion of the chess piece; and a chess piece position preserver including a planar member having a plurality of holes arranged as a square array, each hole having a hole center, each hole center configured to substantially align with a square center when the chess piece position preserver is secured in place over the chess board.
In some embodiments, each hole of the chess piece position preserver has a chamfered circumferential edge.
In some embodiments, the chess board is incorporated into a base assembly, and the chess piece position preserver is incorporated into a lid assembly, the base assembly and the lid assembly each having cooperative alignment features that are configured to engage so as to ensure that each hole center substantially aligns with a respective square center when the lid assembly is placed on top of the base assembly so as to engage the cooperative alignment features.
In some embodiments, the plurality of chess pieces are of different heights.
In some embodiments, the chess piece position preserver is made of a transparent material.
In some embodiments, cooperative alignment features of the base assembly and the lid assembly are also configured to engage so as to ensure that the lid assembly remains engaged with the base assembly until intentionally disengaged prior to resuming game play. In further embodiments, each of the cooperative alignment features include either a magnet or a ferro-magnetic element.
The invention will be more fully understood from the following Detailed Description, in conjunction with the following figures, wherein:
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Notice that the hole 108 shows a rounded or chamfered edge 400 so as to more easily fit over chess pieces 112 that may not be perfectly centered when the chess piece position preserver 106 is lowered over all of the chess pieces 112 on the chess board 110 when game play is to be paused prior to transport of the chess set 100.
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The portable chess set of the invention includes a standard number of chess pieces and a chess board. The portable chess set includes two pluralities of chess pieces, one plurality for each player, such as a plurality of white pieces and a plurality of black pieces. When the lid assembly 102 engages with the base assembly 104, a piece position preserver 106 having a plurality of circular openings 108, one opening 108 for each space on the chess board 110, fits over any pieces 112 in play on the chess board 110, and keeps them securely in place during transport.
One advantage of the portable chess set 100 of the invention is that it is self-contained and can be easily converted between a playable and transport configuration. It also provides an aesthetically pleasing product with no unsightly hinges or folds interrupting the play surface 304 of the chess board 110. When in a playable configuration, the chess set 100 provides a stable surface for game play.
Each chess piece 112 has a magnet 300 incorporated within its base with, such as a bar magnet or cylindrical magnet vertically oriented. Each square 500 on the chess board 110 includes a ferromagnetic metal element 302 centered in the square 500, such as a steel or iron ball bearing, or a cylinder with a height and diameter substantially equal. The attraction between the magnet 300 in the chess piece 112 and the ferro-magnetic metal sphere 302 ensures that each chess piece 112 can be securely but removably fastened to the square 500, and ensures that each chess piece placed on a square 500 will be centered on that square 500.
In other embodiments, a magnet oriented so as to attract the magnet in each chess piece can be embedded in the center area of each square of the chess board. This embodiment would provide stronger attraction between each chess piece and the squares of the chess board, thereby reducing movement or dislodgement of the chess pieces during storage or transport of the chess set.
A cover is provided with two planar components and four sides. The top planar component is a clear piece of plastic or glass that forms a protective barrier for the board and pieces. The inner planar component 106 has an array of holes 108 such that a center of each hole 108 aligns over the center of each square 500 of the chess board 110 when the cover is attached. The holes 108 are of sufficient diameter to allow each piece 112, located at any square 500, to pass through. Nevertheless, the holes 108 are small enough to constrain the lateral movement of each of the chess pieces 112 so as to prevent accidental dislodgment or movement during transport or storage. Thus, each hole 108 surrounds each chess piece 112 on the board 110 so as to prevent each chess piece 112 from moving laterally along the chess board 110, while the magnetic attraction of each chess piece 112 on the board 110 to a magnet or ferromagnetic object 302 embedded in the board 110 substantially prevents vertical movement away from the chess board 110.
The piece position preserver 106 has a plurality of circular openings 108. The openings 108 preserve piece positions while allowing the typical variations in piece height, since the piece position preserver 106 retains the pieces from “waist level” of each chess piece. Accordingly, the upper portions of each chess piece must all fit within the diameter of the holes 108 in the piece position preserver 106. Consequently, the shape of the Knight chess piece needs to be modified from what is conventional. Specifically, the head of the horse of the Knight (specifically the snout portion), extends outward asymmetrically from the central axis of the Knight. The snout must be shortened so as to fit through each of the holes 108, while still retaining a sense of the classic “horse head” design of the Knight chess piece.
The portable chess set can be constructed of machined aluminum, machined acrylic sheet, polycarbonate back-printed label (for the playing surface) and various stainless steel fasteners.
In an embodiment of the present invention, injection molding is used to make some or all the components out of plastic. This would provide a lower cost and possibly faster method of manufacture as well as provide a lighter embodiment.
Other modifications and implementations will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention as claimed. Accordingly, the above description is not intended to limit the invention, except as indicated in the following claims.
This application claims priority from Provisional Patent Application 62/945,403, entitled “Travel Chess Set”, filed Dec. 9, 2019, the entire contents of which is herein incorporated by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62945403 | Dec 2019 | US |
