The present invention relates generally to a portable child bed, particularly to a portable child bed in the nature of a cot, and specifically to a cot having a frame of interconnected legs and hubs, where the frame may be expanded and collapsed between open and closed configurations along with flexible bedding anchored to the frame where the bedding folds out and folds in when the frame is expanded and collapsed.
“The bigger you are, the harder you fall” is an adage that unfortunately applies to children too. Such is a problem when the sleeping surface of the prior art cot is too high.
A high center of gravity is another problem. A prior art cot tends to flip when a child rolls to the edge or when a child sits on the edge or end.
A set of legs extending straight up and down is another drawback of the prior art cot. Such legs tend to be independent of the other legs. This kind of construction provides an inherent weakness to the structure of the prior art cot. Further, independent acting legs may act just like a wobbling table in a restaurant. The uneven surface on which the prior art cot stands is magnified.
The choice of fabric for the sleeping surface of the prior art cot has been overlooked. The fabric is often chosen for its aesthetics, not for its strength. Moreover, the fabric is engaged to the frame in a pretty way, not in a way to complement the underlying mechanical frame and add strength to the cot as a whole.
A feature of the present invention is the provision in a portable child bed having a frame that is collapsible from an open configuration to a closed configuration and expandable from the closed configuration to the open configuration, of at least six upper hubs and at least six lower hubs, with the upper hubs lying generally in a first plane in each of the open and closed configurations, and with the lower hubs lying generally in a second plane in each of the open and closed configurations, with the upper hubs confronting each other when the portable child bed is in the closed position, with the lower hubs confronting each other when the portable child bed is in the closed position, with each of the upper hubs being paired with and confronting one of the lower hubs when the portable child bed is in the open position, with each of the lower hubs having a face for confronting a surface on which the portable child bed rests.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a portable child bed having a frame that is collapsible from an open configuration to a closed configuration and expandable from the closed configuration to the open configuration, of at least twelve interlocking legs, with each of the interlocking legs having an upper end section, a midsection and a lower end section, with each of the interlocking legs being pivotally joined to another interlocking leg at the midsection via a first pivot, with each of the upper end sections of the interlocking legs being pivotally joined to one of the upper hubs, and with each of the lower end sections of the interlocking legs being pivotally joined to one of the lower hubs such that the frame is collapsible from an open configuration to a closed configuration and expandable from the closed configuration to the open configuration.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a portable child bed having a frame that is collapsible from an open configuration to a closed configuration and expandable from the closed configuration to the open configuration, of flexible bedding engaged to each of the upper hubs and capable of receiving and supporting a small child when the child is sitting or lying down when the frame is in the open configuration, with the flexible bedding folding closed when the frame is collapsed from the open configuration to the closed configuration, and with the flexible bedding folding open when the frame is expandable from the closed configuration to the open configuration.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a portable child bed having a frame that is collapsible from an open configuration to a closed configuration and expandable from the closed configuration to the open configuration, of two additional interlocking legs being paired with each other, with the two additional interlocking legs being spaced from the first and second sides of the frame, with the two additional interlocking legs extending to and between the third and fourth sides of the frame, and with the two additional interlocking legs being engaged to four hubs of the third and fourth sides of the frame.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a portable child bed having a frame that is collapsible from an open configuration to a closed configuration and expandable from the closed configuration to the open configuration, of two additional interlocking legs being paired with each other, with the two additional interlocking legs extending to and between the third and fourth sides of the frame, with each of the two additional interlocking legs including an upper half-section disposed between the upper end section and the midsection of the interlocking leg, and with the upper half-section having a depression formed therein to make space above the upper half-sections for the flexible bedding to depend freely under a weight of a child from the hubs without making contact with the upper half-sections.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a portable child bed having a frame that is collapsible from an open configuration to a closed configuration and expandable from the closed configuration to the open configuration, of a first stop disposed between interlocking legs of a first pair of said interlocking legs, with the first stop automatically engaging one said interlocking leg when the frame is in said open configuration and preventing the frame from further opening, and with the first stop automatically disengaging the one interlocking leg when the frame is collapsed from the open configuration.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a portable child bed having a frame that is collapsible from an open configuration to a closed configuration and expandable from the closed configuration to the open configuration, of the flexible bedding having sheeting extending from the first side of the frame to the second side of the frame and from the third side of the frame to the fourth side of the frame, and wherein the flexible bedding further comprises flexible straps engaged to the sheeting and running underneath the sheeting, with each of the straps running to and between two hubs.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a portable child bed having a frame that is collapsible from an open configuration to a closed configuration and expandable from the closed configuration to the open configuration, of the flexible straps extending obliquely from the third side of the frame to the fourth side of the frame and engaging another flexible strap that also extends obliquely from the third side of the frame to the fourth side of the frame.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a portable child bed having a frame that is collapsible from an open configuration to a closed configuration and expandable from the closed configuration to the open configuration, of one of the flexible straps being spaced from each of the first and second sides of the frame and extending generally perpendicularly from the third side of the frame to the fourth side of the frame, of another of the flexible straps extending along the third side of the frame, of another of the flexible straps extending along the fourth side of the frame, and with the flexible strap that is spaced from the first and second sides of the frame engaging at hubs the flexible straps that extend along the third and fourth sides of the frame.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a portable child bed having a frame that is collapsible from an open configuration to a closed configuration and expandable from the closed configuration to the open configuration, of one of the flexible straps extending along the first side of the frame, of another of the flexible straps extending along the third side of the frame, and with the flexible straps engaging each other at one of the upper hubs.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a portable child bed having a frame that is collapsible from an open configuration to a closed configuration and expandable from the closed configuration to the open configuration, of one of the hubs on the third side of the frame including at least five of the flexible straps radiating therefrom, with two of the five flexible straps radiating obliquely of the hub relative to the third side of the frame, with two of the five flexible straps radiating generally parallel to the hub relative to the third side of the frame, and with one of the five flexible straps radiating generally perpendicular to the hub relative to the third side of the frame.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a portable child bed having a frame that is collapsible from an open configuration to a closed configuration and expandable from the closed configuration to the open configuration, of the flexible bedding being free of direct connection to the interlocking legs and instead being directly connected to the upper hubs, and of the interlocking legs being free from the flexible bedding when the flexible bedding depends downwardly under the weight of a child.
An advantage of the present invention is a low sleeping surface. One feature contributing to this advantage is the network of interlocking legs.
Another advantage of the present invention is a low center of gravity. One feature contributing to this advantage is the set of interlocking legs that provides a low height to the sleeping surface. Another feature contributing to this advantage is the engagement of the flexible bedding in a hammock style arrangement. Another advantage of the present invention is a sturdy cot that is relatively independent from the surface upon which it stands. The set of interlocking legs compensates for an uneven surface, such as where a rug meets a hardwood floor or such as the dirt or turf under the floor of a tent.
Another advantage of the present invention is that the sleeping surface itself provides strength to the frame of interlocking legs and to the present cot as a whole. One feature contributing to this advantage is that the sheeting of the flexible bedding is relatively strong in and of itself and is engaged to the upper hubs of the frame. Another feature contributing to this advantage is that the straps of the flexible bedding run to and from upper hubs of the frame and are also engaged to the upper hubs of the frame.
As shown in
The frame 12 of the bed 10 is collapsible from the open configuration shown in
As indicated above and as shown in
The frame 12 includes least twelve interlocking legs 14, and preferably includes at least fourteen interlocking legs 14, with the additional two and optional interlocking legs being the interior pair 30 of interlocking legs 14. Each of the interlocking legs 14 includes an upper end section 32, a midsection 34 and a lower end section 36. Each of the interlocking legs 14 is pivotally joined to another interlocking leg 14 at the midsection 34 via a first pivot 38. Each of the upper end sections 32 of the interlocking legs 14 is pivotally joined to one of the upper hubs 20 or 22 via a pivot 40. Each of the lower end sections 36 of the interlocking legs 14 is pivotally joined to one of the lower hubs 16 or 18 via a pivot 42 such that the frame 12 is collapsible from'an open configuration to a closed configuration and expandable from the closed configuration to the open configuration.
The frame 12 includes a first side 44 and a second side 46. The first and second sides 44 and 46 are the ends of the frame 12 and are opposite to each other and run parallel to each other. Each of the first and second sides 44 and 46 includes one pair of the interlocking legs 14 and at least four hubs, where the four hubs consist of two lower corner hubs 16 and two upper corner hubs 20.
The frame 12 includes a third side 48 and a fourth side 50. Each of the third and fourth sides 48 and 50 are greater in length than any of the first and second sides 44 and 46. Third side 48 is opposite of and parallel to fourth side 50. Each of the third and fourth sides 48 and 50 includes two pairs of the interlocking legs 14 and at least six hubs, where the six hubs consist of two lower corner hubs 16, two upper corner hubs 20, a middle lower hub 18, and a middle upper hub 22.
The interior pair 30 of interlocking legs 14 are spaced from the first and second sides or ends 44 and 46 of the frame 12 and extend to and between the third and fourth sides 48 and 50 of the frame 12. The interior pair 30 of interlocking legs are engaged to four hubs of the third and fourth sides 48 and 50 of the frame 12, namely the middle lower hubs 18 and the upper middle hubs 22. Each of the two additional interlocking legs 14 of the interior pair 30 includes an upper half-section 52 disposed between the upper end section 32 and the midsection 34 of the interlocking leg 14 of the interior pair 30. Each of the upper half-sections 52 is V-shaped or U-shaped such that each upper half-section 52 includes a depression formed therein to make space above the upper half-sections 52 for the flexible bedding 24 to depend freely under a weight of a child from the upper hubs 20 and 22 without making contact with the upper half-sections 52. For balance purposes, each of the lower half-sections 54 of the legs 14 of the interior pair 20 is in an inverted V-shape or inverted U-shape to include an inverted depression formed therein.
Frame 12 includes a pair of stops 56 disposed between interlocking legs 14 of each of the. first and second end pairs of interlocking legs 14, as shown in
Flexible bedding 24 is engaged to and depends from each of the upper hubs 20 and 22 and is capable of receiving and supporting a small child when the child is sitting or lying down when the frame 12 is in the open configuration. The flexible bedding 12 includes the sheeting 26, and the sheeting 26 extends from the first side or end 44 of the frame 12 to the second side or end 46 of the frame 12 and from the third side 48 of the frame 12 to the fourth side 50 of the frame 12. The flexible bedding 24 includes the flexible straps or strapping 28 engaged to the sheeting 26, such as by stitching or adhesive. The strapping 28 preferably runs underneath the sheeting 26. Strapping 28 runs to and between any two adjacent upper hubs. Flexible strapping 28, such as flexible strap 64, extends obliquely from the third side 48 of the frame 12 to the fourth side 50 of the frame 12 and engages other flexible strapping 28, namely flexible strap 66, that also extends obliquely from the third side 48 of the frame to the fourth side 50 of the frame. Strapping 28, namely flexible strap 68, is spaced from each of the first and second sides 44 and 46 of the frame 12 and extends generally perpendicularly from the third side 48 of the frame 12 to the fourth side 50 of the frame 12. Strapping 28 extends along the third side 48 of the frame 12, namely strap 70 that extends from upper corner hub 20 of one end 44 to the upper corner hub 20 of the other end 46. Strapping 28 extends along the fourth side 50 of the frame 12, namely strap 72 that extends from upper corner hub 20 of one end 44 to the upper corner hub 20 of the other end 46. Strapping 28 further includes end straps 74 and 76 that run along the ends 44 and 46 of the frame 12. Strapping 28 extends along the first side 44 of the frame 12, namely strap 74, and strapping 28 also extends along the third side 48 of the frame 12, namely strap 70, and the straps 70 and 74 engage each other at an upper corner hub 20. Strapping radiates in five directions from the middle upper hubs 22, where strap 70 radiates in two directions and parallel to side 48, where strap 68 radiates perpendicularly to side 48, and where strapping 64 radiates in two directions obliquely relative to side 48.
Strapping 28, wherever located on sheeting 26, engages sheeting 26 such as by stitching or adhesive. Strapping 28, wherever located on sheeting 26, engages other strapping 28 wherever such strapping meets each other.
Strapping 28, along with sheeting 26, engages the upper hubs 20 and 22 via a reinforced opening 78, as shown in
It should be noted that strapping 28 engages the reinforced opening 78 and also engages all other strapping 28 that arrives at each of the locations of the upper hubs 20 and 22. It should be noted that strapping 28 engages the sheeting 26 along the entire length of the strapping 28 such that strapping 28 engages the sheeting 26 even at the locations of the upper hubs 20 and 22.
When the frame 12 is in the open configuration, the flexible bedding 24 even under the weight of a person is held by the upper hubs 20 and 22 above the legs 14, including the upper half-sections 52 and 60 such that the flexible bedding 24 rides free of the interlocking legs 14 and, at the same time, is engaged directly to the upper hubs 20 and 22.
It should be noted that each of the upper hubs 20 and 22 includes an upper face that is textured or roughened to enhance the engagement of the grommet 80 thereto. Such upper face is relatively wide and extends beyond the square piece 82 in at least the elongate and inner directions to aid in keeping the flexible bedding 24 free of the interlocking legs 24.
The lower hubs 16 and 18 are shown in
Each of the lower corner hubs 16 is identical to each other. Each of the upper corner hubs 20 is identical to each other. The lower corner hubs 16 are identical to the upper corner hubs 20, except that the upper corner hubs include the pin connector 86, the head of which is shown in
Each of the corner hubs 16 and 20 includes a relatively thin wall 88 spaced from edge 86.1 and a relatively thick wall 90 that forms at least a portion of edge 86.1. It should be noted that the corner hubs 16 and 20 receive the end sections 32 and 36 of the legs within the hubs so as to minimize any pinching of fingers as the frame 12 is folded and unfolded in a scissors like fashion.
Each of the hubs 16, 18, 20 and 22 includes a through hole 92 that remains empty (or may be closed) in the lower hubs 16 and 18 and that receives the shaft of pin connector 86 in the upper hubs 20 and 22. If desired, through hole 92 may cooperate with a slot or key that may receive a flange formed in the nut 84 such that nut 84 is prevented from spinning in hole 92.
Each of the lower middle hubs 18 is identical to each other. Each of the upper middle hubs 22 is identical to each other. The lower middle hubs 18 are identical to the upper middle hubs 22, except that the upper middle hubs include the pin connector 86, the head of which is shown in
Each of the middle hubs 18 and 22 includes three walls for engaging the legs 14. Walls 94 and 96 are slightly offset from each other and extend peripherally to engage the peripheral legs 14. Wall 98 extends perpendicularly to walls 94 and 96 and inwardly to engage interior legs 14 of pair 30. It should be noted that the middle hubs 18 and 22 receive the end sections 32 and 36 of the legs 14 within the hubs so as to minimize any pinching of fingers as the frame 12 is folded and unfolded in a scissors like fashion.
The bed 10 is preferably less than about 12 inches in height, more preferably less than about 11 inches in height, yet more preferably less than about 10 inches in height, still more preferably less than about nine inches in height, and most preferably stands about eight inches in height. The bed 10 is preferably greater than about one inch in height.
The bed 10 is preferably between about 24 inches and about 100 inches in length, more preferably between about 24 inches and about 75 inches in length, and most preferably between about 24 inches and about 50 inches in length. The bed is preferably between about 20 inches and about 30 inches in width, and more preferably between about 20 and 26 inches in width.
When the bed 10 is being opened, the bed 10 as a whole may open just short of where the cradle 62 of the stop 56 can engage the lower half-section 58. This type of construction to the bed 10 distributes the load of a child over the bed 10 as a whole instead of relying on merely the interplay between the four stops 56 and the half-sections 58. This type of construction distributes the load to the flexible bedding 24, including the sheeting 26 and the strapping 28 and to the legs 14 not engaged by the four stops 56. However, when a relatively heavy child, adult, or rather large dog sits or lies down on the bed 10, then the stops 56 will engage the underlying half-sections 58.
The legs 14 are preferably formed of a metal material such as aluminum or steel. Sheeting 26 is preferably a fabric material such as a canvas or nylon. Strapping 28 is preferably a heavy duty nylon but may be a canvas material if desired.
In operation, the portable child bed 10 is taken out of a storage bag in its closed configuration, as shown in
The bed 10 is not intended to be a step stool or chair. However, the bed 10 is of sufficient strength, including the frame 12 and flexible bedding 24, such that the bed 10 will retain its integrity even if an adult steps on any portion of the flexible bedding 24 with one or two feet at the same time and brings to bear his entire weight on the flexible bedding with said one or two feet, where the adult weighs about 165 pounds and wears American size 9 shoes.
Thus since the invention disclosed herein may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics thereof, some of which forms have been indicated, the embodiments described herein are to be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is to be indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.