This application claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/948,261 (Filing Date of Nov. 21, 2015) which claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/492,104 (Filing Date of Sep. 22, 2014).
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to signs and sign assemblies, and more specifically, to portable and collapsible sign assemblies requiring a reduced time and effort to assemble and deploy as compared to signs of a more permanent and fixed nature, particularly for use in emergency response and unexpected road traffic control situations.
2. Background Information
Portable and collapsible traffic control display signs and sign assemblies for warning motorists and pedestrians are well known in the prior art. The existing sign assemblies consist of two main components: a display sign which presents a message and a sign assembly base to support the message-bearing display sign. The display sign and sign assembly base are either permanently connected or can be manually connected when deploying the sign assembly for use. In general, these portable and collapsible sign assemblies are intended to be quickly deployed for a temporary duration and therefore, designed to be easily assembled, located, disassembled, and transported by small road crews or just one person. Examples in the prior art include U.S. Pat. No. 4,980,984 to Kulp et. al, U.S. Pat. No. 5,318,258 to Lang, U.S. Pat. No. 5,829,178 to Hillstrom, U.S. Pat. No. 5,094,023 to McVey, U.S. Pat. No. 6,381,889 to Knapp, U.S. Pat. No. 5,231,778 to Belobraydich et. al., U.S. Pat. No. 6,463,687 to Dorstewitz, U.S. Pat. No. 6,003,256 to Leach et. al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,551,178 to Foley et. al., and U.S. Pat. App. 2003/0033743 (Hillstrom). Additionally, sign assemblies and individual components of sign assemblies are offered for sale by numerous companies, including Emergency Responder Products, LLC.
However, despite the many advances achieved in portable and collapsible display signs and sign assemblies, there remain certain drawbacks in the prior art which the present invention is meant to address and overcome. Specifically, the prior art consists of sign assemblies in which the display sign and sign assembly base are designed as separate and distinct components which at most are related by a mechanical connection. Most of the prior art contemplates a traditional four-legged sign assembly base, while others disclose a tripod or A-frame sign assembly base. Regardless of the type of sign assembly base design in the prior art, the maximum extent of any relationship between the display sign and its support frame which communicates the intended message and the sign assembly base is in the form of a mechanical connection, such as a hinge or bracket which serves to connect the display sign support frame to the sign assembly base while the sign assembly is in its collapsed or deployed states, or both. While the prior art discloses portable and collapsible display sign assemblies, the unrelated nature of the display sign support frames and sign assembly bases disclosed in the prior art results in separate user actions being required in order to deploy both the display sign support frame which supports the message and the sign assembly base. These multiple steps required to deploy both the display sign support frame and the sign assembly base result in a more time-consuming and complex process to deploy the sign assembly. None of the prior art offers a portable and collapsible sign assembly in which a connective tension relationship exists between a fabric covering and all parts of the sign assembly frame, including both the display sign support frame and sign assembly base. This design, in which all components of the sign assembly possess a connective tension relationship to one another, enables the deployment of the entire sign assembly as a single composite unit in one user-initiated motion. By reducing the number of necessary steps to deploy both the display sign support frame and sign assembly base, the entire sign assembly becomes less complex and easier for users to deploy, can be more quickly deployed from its collapsed state, and more likely that users will use the sign assembly in needed situations rather than not using the sign assembly due to user intimidation caused by the complexity of deployment or a user belief that the sign assembly takes too long to deploy.
The present invention overcomes the foregoing drawbacks of the prior art by providing an improved portable collapsible sign assembly including a fabric, or other type of material similar to fabric which is tear and rip resistant, covering and connecting to a single sign assembly support frame which supports and creates both the sign assembly display sign and sign assembly base. This design allows both the display sign support frame and the sign assembly base to be transitioned from a collapsed state to deployed state, and vice-versa, in one easy-to-perform action by the user, thereby enabling the entire sign assembly to be erected or collapsed with one user initiated and completed motion.
The sign assembly includes a polygon-shaped sheet of fabric, or fabric-like material, which interfaces in multiple places to a sign assembly support frame. The sign assembly support frame consists of six structural support members constructed of lightweight metal, plastic, composite or similar type of material and of such length that when the sign assembly is in an expanded or deployed state, the fabric and support frame act in tension with respect to each other to provide a stable sign assembly. In the sign assembly's collapsed state, the six structural support members are orientated in parallel directions, and may be folded or telescopically adjusted along the same direction, to reduce the storage size of the collapsed sign assembly. The sheet of fabric and the sign assembly support frame combine to expand simultaneously in one motion resulting in the fabric and sign assembly support frame creating a tension-stabilized portable and collapsible sign assembly.
In one embodiment, the fabric is permanently imprinted with a display sign message and different display sign messages can be displayed on the sign assembly by interchanging the fabric, with each such interchangeable fabric being imprinted with a different message.
In a second embodiment, the fabric has no imprinted display sign message. In this design, the fabric includes Velcro strips or other similar display sign message attachment means which combine with prongs on the sign assembly to enable the placement and removal of different display sign messages on the sign assembly without requiring the fabric to be changed.
It is an object of this invention to provide a sign assembly design which allows for easy expansion and collapsing of the sign assembly by a single person without any tools or special skills, with minimal effort in a minimal period of time. It is a further object of this invention to provide a design which allows the sign assembly to be manufactured easily and quickly with cost-effective, lightweight materials. It is a further object of this invention to provide a design which results in a sign assembly in its expanded or deployed state which is resistant to both natural wind or vehicle-induced air movements. Another object of the present invention is to provide a design which will decrease the number of injuries and deaths of emergency first responders and other individuals required to provide assistance on the roadways.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description when viewed in accordance with the accompanying drawings and claims.
Referring to the drawings, different aspects of the invention are shown in
The main sheet (1) possesses five reinforced holes (4) located at the apex points of the main sheet's polygon shape into which the sign assembly support frame members are inserted. The triangle-shaped upper flap (2) is attached to the main sheet (1) by stitching, glue or other similar connective means. As shown in
As shown in
The sliding carriage (8) also possesses five semi-circular channel guides (7) which serve as connective pivot points for the two upper arm extension frame support members (15), two lower leg extension frame support members (16), and the center shaft frame support member (17) to the sliding carriage (8). As shown in
In order to expand the sign assembly from a collapsed state, the articulating rear base leg (12) is rotated from its position parallel to the center shaft support frame member (17) about its connective pivot point (19) to a position where no further rotation is possible in which in which the lower end of the articulating rear base leg (12) is pointed away from the sign assembly. The spring-loaded pop pin mechanism (22) on the sliding carriage (8) is disengaged from the rear hole (24) on the center shaft support frame member (17) and the sliding carriage (8) is pushed forward to the location on the center shaft support frame member (17) where the motion of the sliding carriage (8) stops and the location of the sliding carriage (8) becomes fixed due to the engagement of the spring-loaded pop pin mechanism (22) into the center shaft support frame member forward hole (25). The location of the forward hole (25) on the center shaft support frame member (17) into which the spring-loaded pop pin mechanism (22) engages is the location on the center shaft support member (17) which causes the sign assembly support frame members and fabric to be at a sufficient tension relationship so that the sign assembly is properly expanded. Because the position of the sliding carriage (8) and, therefore, the positions of the sign assembly support frame members are now fixed, the tension between the sign assembly support frame and the sign assembly fabric can be adjusted by tightening or loosening the adjustable tension strap (3) to ensure that the message being displayed on the fabric is properly positioned. The adjustable tension strap (3), by being connected to the fabric main sheet (1), can increase or decrease the tension between the fabric main sheet (1) and the sign assembly support frame by varying the length of the tension strap (3) between the fabric main sheet (1) and the articulating rear base leg (12). The adjustment of the adjustable tension strap (3) by movement of the buckle (14) enables a user to vary the tension between the fabric main sheet (1) and the support frame members. Furthermore, because the center mast support frame member (6) both travels through the center mast slot hole (5) in the main sheet (1) and is directly connected to the upper flap (2), any adjustment of the tension strap (3) length directly causes movement in the fabric main sheet (1) which also forces the center mast support frame member (6) to move, causing movement of the fabric upper flap (2). This design causes a tension relationship to exist between all parts of the sign assembly fabric and support frame when the sign assembly is expanded or in a deployed state, thereby allowing the adjustment of both the fabric main sheet (1) and the upper flap (2) by adjustment of the tension strap (3) connective length between the fabric and the articulating rear base leg (12).
In its expanded or deployed state, the sign assembly's resistance to potential movement caused by wind or air currents created by passing vehicles is enhanced due to two design characteristics that enable the height of the sign assembly's center of gravity to be lowered. First, the sign assembly is designed to allow the placement of a majority of the sign assembly's weight in a relatively low position as compared to the overall height of the deployed sign assembly. Because the sign assembly is comprised of lightweight fabric material and a support frame, the height of the sign assembly's center of gravity can be adjusted to maximize wind resistance by varying the weights of certain relatively lower-placed components of the support frame, such as the center shaft support frame member (17), sliding carriage (8), and semi-circular channel guides (7). By increasing the weight of these lower-placed support frame components, the sign assembly's center of gravity can be lowered to increase stability of the sign assembly in its expanded or deployed state and increase its resistance to movement caused by wind. Additionally as shown in
In order to transition from a deployed to collapsed state, the spring-loaded pop pin mechanism (22) is disengaged from the center shaft support member forward hole (25) thereby freeing the sliding carriage (8) from its fixed position and allowing the sliding carriage (8) to slide to the rear towards the articulating rear base leg (12). The motion of the sliding carriage (8) towards the rear base leg (12) continues until the motion of the sliding carriage (8) stops and the location of the sliding carriage (8) becomes fixed due to the engagement of the spring-loaded pop pin mechanism (22) into the center shaft support frame member rear hole (24). At this point, the position of each support frame member is parallel, or nearly parallel, to one another thereby causing the sign assembly to transition from its deployed shape to an approximate cylindrical shape which may be easily stored, carried and transported in a nylon sign assembly carrying bag by a single person.
In one embodiment of the above described sign assembly, a message is permanently imprinted on the fabric. Different messages can be displayed on the sign assembly by interchanging fabrics having different permanently imprinted messages to the sign assembly support frame.
Another embodiment of the sign assembly has no message imprinted on the fabric. In this design, the fabric includes Velcro strips (26), or other similar attachment means, on both the upper flap (2) and main sheet (1). Interchangeable display signs (27) possessing Velcro strips (26) on the back of the display messages, which geometrically match the Velcro strips (26) on the main sheet (1) and upper flap (2), can be attached to and removed from the sign assembly fabric. Additionally, the interchangeable display signs (27) are equipped with three reinforced slots (28) geometrically aligned with the prongs (18) on the center mast (6) and two upper arm extension (16) support frame members, thereby enabling attachment of the interchangeable display signs (27) to the prongs (18). The interchangeable display signs (27) can be made of the same material as the sign assembly fabric. The interchangeable display signs are shaped and sized to comply with applicable government regulations for road signs. This embodiment enables rapid interchange of multiple display sign messages on the sign assembly.
Another embodiment of the sign assembly is presented in which the prongs (18) located on the upper arm extension (15) and center mast support frame (6) members are equipped to allow the placement of additional display signs or flags on the prongs (18). As in all embodiments, one prong (18) on each of the two upper arm extension (15) and center mast (6) support frame members is equipped with a D-ring containment pin (10) to maintain the support frame member inserted in the fabric hole (4) and the other prongs (18) can be used to hold the additional display messages or flags. However, in this embodiment, the prongs without a D-ring containment pin have a hollow structure and are of sufficient length to enable the insertion of the additional display signs or flags into the sign assembly prongs (18). The support posts of the additional display signs or flags are shaped to allow insertion of the additional signs or flags directly into the prongs (18).
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Entry |
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Emergency Responder Products LLC website page (Jul. 17, 2013) www.emergencyresponderproducts.com/signstands.html. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160253932 A1 | Sep 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14948261 | Nov 2015 | US |
Child | 15151438 | US | |
Parent | 14492104 | Sep 2014 | US |
Child | 14948261 | US |