The present invention relates generally to seats, and more particularly relates to seats of portable, collapsible type particularly adapted for use on flat and level supporting surfaces, such as stadium bleachers or benches.
Lightweight, portable seats and chairs of a type with which the present invention is concerned are enjoying increasing popularity for use in viewing sports activities, concerts and a wide variety of other outdoor activities such as camping, boating, hunting, fishing and the like, normally lacking adequate preexisting seating accommodations. Such lightweight, portable seats are also desired for use in arenas and stadiums, where spectators typically sit on preexisting bleachers or benches. However, such preexisting seating accommodations often lack sufficient back support for spectators.
Folding chairs are currently available in a wide variety of designs, but generally lack the desired degree of portability for ideal usage. Such folding chairs are especially unsuited for use in arenas and stadiums, where the chairs cannot fit over or around the preexisting bleachers or benches.
Lightweight portable seats are currently available on the market for use on stadium bleachers and benches, but are often difficult to set-up and break down, do not collapse to sufficient small size for transport and storage, and often do not have suitable back support, thereby offering little improvement over the preexisting bleacher or bench. Commonly, such seats comprise just a padded cushion that provides more comfort than a solid bleacher or bench. However, as noted, lightweight portable seats that do not have suitable back support, such as padded cushions, are consequently uncomfortable when used for a prolonged period of time.
Furthermore, portable seats for use on stadium bleachers and benches can also pose problems if not properly positioned on the bleacher surface. For example, if the seat is positioned too far back on the bleacher or bench, the user can easily fall backwards when seated, and especially if the user leans too far backwards on the seat. Often, there is little indication for how best to position such a stadium seat in place, and moreover, no sufficient means to secure the seat in place on the bleacher or bench so as to prevent the user from falling backwards. Likewise, if the seat is positioned too far forward, the user and seat can easily slide off the front of the bleacher.
Some stadium seats on the market include a bracket, often spring-biased and L-shaped, for securing the seat to a bleacher. In use, the bracket is positioned to grasp the underside of the bleacher bench. However, some bleacher seats do not have a sufficient opening under the bleacher bench, and as a result, such a safety bracket cannot be used. Additionally, users often do not use the bracket out of shear laziness. When the bracket is not used, the seat can be easily positioned in the incorrect location on the bleacher—for example, too far back, leading to users falling off the bleacher bench.
In view of the foregoing, there is a need for a lightweight, portable seat that can be easily collapsed into a small bundle for transport and storage, and as easily set-up for use as a seat. There is also a need for such a seat that provides sufficient back support for a user, especially in a situation where preexisting seating accommodations either don't exist, or do not provide any back support for a seated spectator. There is further a need for such a seat that positions the seat in a proper and safe position on a stadium bleacher or bench for use with reduced risk of the user falling over when seated.
Accordingly, it is the general aim of the present invention to provide an improved, lightweight, portable, and collapsible seat intended for use on a level surface, such as a stadium bleacher or a bench, which provides back support for a user, and which further is easily collapsible into and retained in a compact bundle for transport and storage. It is a further aim of the present invention to provide a seat having a back support and arms that do not affect or interfere with the collapsing of the seat to a bundled condition or the set-up of the seat into an open, set-up condition, and which further do not compromise the size of the bundled condition of the seat for transport and storage.
Accordingly, it is a general object of the present invention to provide a portable and collapsible stadium seat that overcomes the problems and drawbacks associated with stadium seats, and therefore significantly improves the utility of such seat in the set-up condition on a stadium bleacher or bench while permitting easy transportation and/or storage in a collapsed condition.
In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, a portable and collapsible stadium seat generally comprises a seat bottom support, a back support, and a safety latch for properly positioning the seat in place relative to a stadium bleacher seating surface or bench. The seat bottom support and back support are interconnected for movement between an operative, or set-up, condition defining a seating surface and a back support surface, and a collapsed, or bundled, condition designed for easy transport and storage of the seat. The seat preferably includes a carrying strap or handle for transporting the collapsed and bundled seat, for example, over the user's shoulder or via a hand grasp.
A safety latch is provided for assisting in positioning the stadium seat relative to the seating surface on which it is placed, and is generally moveable between a retracted position and an extended position, though the seat can be used in accordance with the present invention in either such position. More particularly, the safety latch is pivotally connected on the underside of the seat bottom support, preferably towards the forward end of the seat bottom support, and provides a first stop surface and a rearward facing arm facilitating proper and safe positioning of the seat on a bleacher or bench surface for use. In this regard, the stadium seat in accordance with the present invention is adaptable for use with a variety of bleacher or bench designs. Moreover, the safety latch of the present invention prevents a user from placing the seat too far back on the bleacher seating surface, whether the safety latch is pivoted for use or not, which provides a safety check when a user may be too lazy to engage the safety latch.
In a first mode of use for the safety latch, a first stop is used to position the seat whereby the seat is slid back on a generally horizontal seating surface of the bleacher seat until the first stop contacts a front face of the bleacher seat. This mode is especially useful if the bleacher seat has no opening in the front face. Moreover, the first stop extends beyond the lower plane of the seat bottom support such that if the seat is positioned too far back on the horizontal seating surface of the bleacher, the stadium seat will not be able to sit flush and will wobble on the downwardly projecting stop, making the seat uncomfortable to sit in and essentially alerting the user to reposition the seat.
In a second mode of use, the safety latch can be pivoted to a “down” or extended position, preferably through a 90 degree rotation, whereby an arm of the latch projects rearward such that it can extend through any opening on the front face of the bleacher bench and be positioned beneath and contact the underside of the bench to both properly position the stadium seat on the bleacher and the secure the seat in place once positioned. The seat is slid back until the first stop surface contacts the front face of the bleacher bench. As so positioned, the safety latch alerts the user to the proper position for the seat and also help keep the seat from leaning or sliding backwards when the user happens to lean back on the back support of the seat. In embodiments of the present invention, the safety latch can be spring-biased to its “up” or “rest” or retracted position, such that when it is pivoted down, the bias will aide in the safety latch (and rearwardly extending arm portion thereof) pinching the bench to hold the seat in place once positioned.
A second stop is provided to control the movement of the safety latch. That is, when the safety latch is in its retracted position, the second stop interacts with frame structure of the seat bottom support to keep it in the desired position. Similarly, the second stop restricts the extent of pivoting movement of the safety latch to its extended position, again, by interacting with the frame structure of the seat bottom support.
In a first aspect of the present invention, a portable and collapsible seat having set-up and collapsed conditions comprises a seat bottom support frame and a back support frame with respective flexible fabric panels defining a seat and a back support. In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the back support is pivotable relative to the seat bottom support so that it is disposed in general parallel relationship with the seat bottom support when the seat is collapsed and generally normal to the seat bottom support when the seat is set-up for use.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a pair of armrests is provided, each armrest being pivotable with movement of the back support between a collapsed condition and a set-up condition.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the carrying strap is attached to the seat bottom support on each side and wrapped around the back support. When the seat is in its set-up condition, the strap positions and supports the back support relative to the seat bottom support. More particularly, the strap may be routed through loops provided on the backside, and more preferably, the upper backside, of the back support, and as so routed helps tension the back support during use of the seat. When the seat is folded and collapsed, the strap is relaxed and acts as a carrying strap for easy transport of the folded seat.
The seat of the present invention may further include add-on features, such as a beverage holder and storage pockets, that help to enhance the spectator's experience while using the seat.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in light of the detailed description of embodiments thereof, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Turning now to the drawings, a portable and collapsible stadium seat embodying the present invention, generally designated by reference numeral 10, is shown in
The seat 10 generally comprises a seat bottom support 12 and a back support 14 interconnected together for movement between the set-up and collapsed conditions. As shown in
As further shown in
As shown in
Various materials and construction methods may be employed in making the foldable stadium seat 10 of the present invention. However, in accordance with presently preferred embodiments, the seat bottom frame 18 and the back support frame 20 are formed from durable lightweight tubular metal. As illustrated in
As best shown in
The back support frame 20 comprises a generally U-shaped tubular back frame member similar to the seat bottom frame member and includes a pair of back side members 44 integrally connected at their respective upper ends by a transverse upper connecting member 46. This upper connecting member 46 can be arched backwards, as illustrated in
As noted, the back support 14 of the seat 10 is pivotally disposed relative to the seat bottom support 12. In the operative set-up condition of the seat 10, the back support 14 extends generally upwardly from a rear portion or edge of the seat bottom support 12 and is capable of pivotal movement relative to the seat bottom support 12 for collapsing the seat 10 to its collapsed condition. As previously noted, a set-up condition of the seat 10 is illustrated in
Referring to
As illustrated, for example, in
In a preferred embodiment, the first stop 52 projects downwardly from the seat bottom frame 18 beyond the support plane of the seating and support frames. In this regard, if the seat 10 is placed on the bleacher surface 200 too far back, the first stop 52 will inhibit the seat 10 from sitting flush on the bleacher 200, as illustrated in
Referring to
Referring to
In
Referring to
In this alternate embodiment, the armrests 26 from the preferred embodiment are replaced with a strap 160 wrapped around the back support 114 of the seat 110 in the set-up condition. This strap 160 is similar to the strap design shown and described in Applicant's U.S. Pat. No. 5,779,314, entitled “Collapsible Multi-Purpose Chair,” which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. When the seat 110 is in a folded and collapsed condition, the strap 160 is relaxed and can be used as a carrying strap, such as like a shoulder strap, to easily transport the collapsed seat 110. When the seat 110 is in its set-up or operative condition, as it appears in
In a preferred embodiment, the strap 160 preferably comprises an assembly of two parts joined by a suitable adjustable fastener or buckle 162. The end portions of the strap assembly are respectively connected to opposite lateral sides of the seat bottom frame 118 by pivot pins 164. The strap 160 is then wrapped around the back support 114 when the seat 110 is in its set-up condition. The buckle 162 is preferably located in a readily accessible position at the side of the seat 110. A person seated in the seat 110 may adjust the angular position and tension of the back support 114 of the seat 110 from a seated position by releasing the buckle 162 and pulling in on or letting out the free end of a strap 160 to change the angular position of the back support 114 relative to the seat bottom support 112.
When the seat 110 is resting on a seating surface (e.g., bleacher bench 200) in its set-up condition, it may be automatically collapsed to its collapsed condition by grasping a central portion of the strap 160 at the rear of the back support 114 and applying a lifting force to the strap 160 to move it to its carrying condition. When the seat 110 is lifted by the strap 160, the weight of the seat 110 borne by the strap 160 causes the seat bottom support 112, where the ends of the strap 160 are connected, to be pulled toward the back support 114. Thus, as the seat 110 is brought to a shoulder carrying position, it is automatically collapsed into a compact bundle, which may be easily supported and transported on the shoulder via the strap 160. Moreover, the weight of the seat 110 acting upon the strap 160 maintains the seat 110 in this compact bundle as long as it remains in a carrying condition. The seat 110 may be rapidly deployed from such a carrying condition to its set-up condition by reversing the motions generally afore-described. That is, when the seat 110 is unslung from the user's shoulder and grounded, the seat 110 may be readily opened by releasing the strap 160 and grasping the upper portion of the back support 114 and moving the back support 114 to a preferred position relative to the seat bottom support 112 to define a seating accommodation for the user.
The carrying strap 160 may also be used in a design of the stadium seat having armrests 26 without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
The foregoing description of embodiments of the present invention has been presented for the purpose of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the form disclosed. Obvious modifications and variations are possible in light of the above disclosure. The embodiments described were chosen to best illustrate the principles of the invention and practical applications thereof to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as suited to the particular use contemplated.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/622,192, filed Jan. 26, 2018, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62622192 | Jan 2018 | US |