Information
                
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 Patent Grant
                     
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 6199719
                     
                
             
         
    
    
        
            
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Patent Number
                    6,199,719
                 
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Date Filed
                    Friday, November 5, 199926 years ago
                 
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Date Issued
                    Tuesday, March 13, 200124 years ago
                 
            
         
     
    
        
            
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Inventors
        
                 
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Original Assignees
        
                 
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Examiners
            
                            Agents
        
                - Burns, Doane, Swecker & Mathis, L.L.P.
 
        
                 
            
         
     
    
        
            
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CPC
        
                 
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US Classifications
        
                            Field of Search
        
                US
 
                    - 220 756
 
                    - 220 754
 
                    - 220 752
 
                    - 220 751
 
                    - 220 770
 
                    - 220 759
 
                    - 215 399
 
                    - 215 398
 
                    - 215 396
 
                    - 224 257
 
                    - 224 1487
 
                    - 224 1485
 
                    
                 
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International Classifications
        
                 
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        Abstract
A portable container includes a closed volume defined by at least one wall member, a through hole extending through the at least one wall member at at least two points, an interior of the through hole being separated from the volume, and a cord extending through the through hole to form a handle. A method of making a portable container is also disclosed.             
         
        
            
                    Description
  
    
      
        FIELD OF THE INVENTION
      
    
    
      
        The present invention relates to containers and, more particularly, to containers having handles.
      
    
    
      
        BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
      
    
    
      
        It is known to provide hooks and hangers on containers for substances such as shampoo and conditioner to facilitate hanging these containers from articles such as shower heads. This arrangement is convenient in that the limited space usually available in a bath or shower stall need not be cluttered with all manner of containers. Such hook or hanger arrangements, however, generally call for a relatively complex container manufacturing process whereby the hook or hanger is attached to the container after manufacture of the container or is formed integrally with the container. In addition, the hook or hanger is generally limited in dimension such that the hook or hanger can be hung over only relatively small diameter objects. It is desirable to provide a simple to manufacture structure, as well as a structure that can be hung over objects having a variety of shapes and sizes.
      
    
    
      
        It is also known to provide so-called “soap on a rope” by, for example, embedding a rope or cord in the material forming a bar of soap as the soap material solidifies. This arrangement is particularly convenient in those situations in which it is necessary to convey a bar of soap to a bathing site, such as during camping trips or in barracks- or dormitory-style accommodations. While this arrangement permits hanging the soap over objects in a variety of shapes and sizes, such as around a user's neck or wrist or over faucets and handles, it is only suited for those materials, such as hard soap, that do not require an external container. It is desirable to provide an arrangement that permits easily transporting containers for liquid, granular, or powder materials.
      
    
    
      
        In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a portable container includes a closed volume defined by at least one wall member, a through hole extending through the at least one wall member at at least two points, an interior of the through hole being separated from the volume, and a cord extending through the through hole to form a handle.
      
    
    
      
        In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a method of making a portable container is provided. According to the method, at least two holes are formed in a wall of a tube. The tube is compressed so that portions of the wall in which the at least two holes are formed are adjacent and the at least two holes are aligned. The at least two holes are fixed relative to each other so that the two holes define a through hole through the tube. A cord is extended through the through hole to form a handle.
      
    
  
  
    
      
        BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
      
    
    
      
        The features and advantages of the present invention are well understood by reading the following detailed description in conjunction with the drawings in which like numerals indicate similar elements and in which:
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 1
        
         is a perspective, partially broken, exploded view of a container according to an embodiment of the present invention;
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 2
        
         is a cross-sectional view of the container of 
        
          FIG. 1
        
         taken at section 
        
          
            2
          
        
        —
        
          
            2
          
        
        ;
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 3
        
         is a cross-sectional view of a container according to another embodiment of the present invention; and
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 4
        
         is a schematic view of a method of making a container according to an embodiment of the present invention.
      
    
  
  
    
      
        DETAILED DESCRIPTION
      
    
    
      
        A portable container 
        
          
            21
          
        
         according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown 
        
          FIGS. 1 and 2
        
        . The container 
        
          
            21
          
        
         includes a closed volume 
        
          
            23
          
        
         defined by at least one wall member 
        
          
            25
          
        
        . A through hole 
        
          
            27
          
        
         extends through the at least one wall member 
        
          
            25
          
        
         at at least two points 
        
          
            29
          
        
         and 
        
          
            31
          
        
        . An interior of the through hole 
        
          
            27
          
        
         is separated from the volume. A cord 
        
          
            35
          
        
         extends through the through hole 
        
          
            27
          
        
         to form a handle 
        
          
            37
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        The through hole 
        
          
            27
          
        
         is preferably formed by a grommet 
        
          
            39
          
        
         secured in holes 
        
          
            41
          
        
         and 
        
          
            43
          
        
         formed in at least one wall member 
        
          
            25
          
        
         at the at least two points 
        
          
            29
          
        
         and 
        
          
            31
          
        
        . The use of a grommet 
        
          
            39
          
        
         to define the through hole 
        
          
            27
          
        
         is particularly advantageous because the grommet can be installed at a number of different points along a manufacturing line, or can be installed manually, and the holes 
        
          
            29
          
        
         and 
        
          
            31
          
        
         can be formed at a number of different points along the manufacturing line, or formed manually. In short, use of the grommet 
        
          
            39
          
        
         does not require specially adapting container manufacturing equipment to provide the through hole. Thus, containers can be made according to conventional techniques, shipped, and then provided with a grommet. Moreover, the grommet 
        
          
            39
          
        
         can provide a very strong supporting structure for the handle 
        
          
            37
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        Preferably, the closed volume 
        
          
            23
          
        
         is defined in part by a single, substantially tubular side wall 
        
          
            25
          
        
        , and the tube is compressed at the two points 
        
          
            29
          
        
         and 
        
          
            31
          
        
         so that portions 
        
          
            29
          
        
        ′ and 
        
          
            31
          
        
        ′ of an interior surface 
        
          
            45
          
        
         of the wall at the two points are in contact with each other and the holes 
        
          
            41
          
        
         and 
        
          
            43
          
        
         define a continuous hole. If desired or necessary, however, the holes 
        
          
            41
          
        
         and 
        
          
            43
          
        
         may be separated from each other by a distance and walls of the grommet 
        
          
            39
          
        
         may separate the interior of the through hole 
        
          
            27
          
        
         from the interior volume 
        
          
            23
          
        
        . It is necessary that the interior of the through hole 
        
          
            27
          
        
         be separated from the interior volume 
        
          
            23
          
        
         so that contents of the container 
        
          
            21
          
        
         do not inadvertently escape through the through hole.
      
    
    
      
        A container 
        
          
            21
          
        
        ′ showing one alternative to forming the through hole 
        
          
            27
          
        
         with a grommet is to seal portions 
        
          
            29
          
        
        ′ and 
        
          
            31
          
        
        ′ of the interior surface 
        
          
            45
          
        
         of the wall 
        
          
            25
          
        
         to each other, such as with an adhesive or by application of heat and/or pressure, depending upon the material from which the wall 
        
          
            25
          
        
         is formed, and form the through hole 
        
          
            27
          
        
         by punching through the sealed portion of the wall. The seal 
        
          
            39
          
        
        ′ surrounding the through hole 
        
          
            27
          
        
         serves to prevent contents in the interior volume 
        
          
            23
          
        
         from escaping through the through hole.
      
    
    
      
        It will be appreciated that various other structures, such as tubes, can be inserted through holes at the two points 
        
          
            29
          
        
         and 
        
          
            31
          
        
         to form the through hole 
        
          
            27
          
        
         and material forming the wall 
        
          
            25
          
        
         can be sealed around the structures to prevent escape of contents of the container from the volume 
        
          
            23
          
        
        . It will further be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to application with structures such as flexible tubular containers and may be adapted for use with containers having one or more rigid or substantially rigid walls.
      
    
    
      
        In the preferred embodiment of the container 
        
          
            21
          
        
         shown in 
        
          FIGS. 1 and 2
        
        , an end 
        
          
            47
          
        
         of the closed volume 
        
          
            23
          
        
         is defined by a sealed end 
        
          
            49
          
        
         of the tubular side wall. The sealed end 
        
          
            49
          
        
         may be formed in any suitable manner, such as by heat and/or pressure sealing or an adhesive. Further, the sealed end 
        
          
            49
          
        
         may be provided with a removable cap assembly 
        
          
            51
          
        
        . Preferably, both ends 
        
          
            49
          
        
         and 
        
          
            53
          
        
         of the container 
        
          
            21
          
        
         are sealed. The first end 
        
          
            49
          
        
         is preferably sealed by bonding the interior surface 
        
          
            45
          
        
         of the wall 
        
          
            25
          
        
         to itself, such as with a heat and/or pressure bond and/or with adhesive, and the second end 
        
          
            53
          
        
         is preferably sealed with a removable cap assembly 
        
          
            51
          
        
        . The removable cap assembly 
        
          
            51
          
        
         is preferably of the type conventionally used with toothpaste, lotion, and other tubular containers, and may include a further hinged lid portion 
        
          
            55
          
        
         that is, for example, attached to the second end 
        
          
            53
          
        
         by a threaded connection 
        
          
            57
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        The container 
        
          
            21
          
        
         is preferably formed of a plastic material or a metallic material, but any material suitable for the contents of the container may be used. Likewise, the removable cap assembly 
        
          
            51
          
        
         is preferably a suitable plastic or metallic material. The cord 
        
          
            35
          
        
         is preferably any suitable material, such as nylon, and may be extended through the through hole 
        
          
            27
          
        
         and have its ends tied to form a loop. The container 
        
          
            21
          
        
         according to the present invention is particularly useful as a container for materials such as suntan lotion which would otherwise have to be carried to a point of use in a user's hand or in a separate container. The present invention provides the convenience of permitting the container to be held by the user without occupying the user's hands, which can be used to perform other activities, and without taking up space in a separate container. Further, the present invention permits the container 
        
          
            21
          
        
         to be suspended from any number of objects having a variety of shapes and sizes.
      
    
    
      
        A method of making a portable container 
        
          
            21
          
        
         according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in connection with FIG. 
        
          
            4
          
        
        . According to the method, at least two holes 
        
          
            41
          
        
         and 
        
          
            43
          
        
         are formed in a wall 
        
          
            25
          
        
         of a continuous tube 
        
          
            59
          
        
         at, for example, a punching station 
        
          
            61
          
        
        . Preferably, the tube 
        
          
            59
          
        
         is initially compressed so that portions 
        
          
            29
          
        
        ′ and 
        
          
            31
          
        
        ′ of the wall 
        
          
            25
          
        
         in which the at least two holes 
        
          
            41
          
        
         and 
        
          
            43
          
        
         are to be formed are adjacent prior to forming the holes. If desired or necessary, such as where the tube 
        
          
            59
          
        
         is not flexible or has limited flexibility, the portions 
        
          
            29
          
        
        ′ and 
        
          
            31
          
        
        ′ in which the holes 
        
          
            41
          
        
         and 
        
          
            43
          
        
         are formed may be separated from each other.
      
    
    
      
        In any event, the at least two holes 
        
          
            41
          
        
         and 
        
          
            43
          
        
         are aligned. The at least two holes 
        
          
            41
          
        
         and 
        
          
            43
          
        
         are, after alignment, fixed relative to each other so that the two holes define a through hole 
        
          
            27
          
        
         through the tube 
        
          
            59
          
        
         at, for example, an affixation station 
        
          
            63
          
        
        . A cord 
        
          
            35
          
        
         is extended through the through hole 
        
          
            27
          
        
         to form a handle 
        
          
            37
          
        
         at some point after forming the through hole, such as at a tying station 
        
          
            65
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        Before or after separating the continuous tube 
        
          
            59
          
        
         into a plurality of discrete tubes 
        
          
            59
          
        
        ′ at, for example, a cutting station 
        
          
            67
          
        
        , the first end 
        
          
            49
          
        
         and the second end 
        
          
            53
          
        
         of what is or will become the tube 
        
          
            59
          
        
        ′ are sealed at, for example, a sealing station 
        
          
            69
          
        
        . The first end 
        
          
            49
          
        
         of the tube 
        
          
            59
          
        
         is preferably sealed by bonding an interior surface 
        
          
            45
          
        
         of the wall 
        
          
            25
          
        
         to itself, such as through application of heat and/or pressure and/or through use of an adhesive. The second end 
        
          
            53
          
        
         of the tube 
        
          
            59
          
        
         is preferably sealed by attaching an openable and closable cap assembly 
        
          
            51
          
        
         to the tube 
        
          
            59
          
        
         at, for example, a second sealing station 
        
          
            71
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        The two holes 
        
          
            41
          
        
         and 
        
          
            43
          
        
         are preferably fixed relative to each other by securing the holes in position with a grommet 
        
          
            39
          
        
        . Alternatively, as in the embodiment of 
        
          FIG. 3
        
        , or in addition to securing with a grommet 
        
          
            39
          
        
        , the two holes 
        
          
            41
          
        
         and 
        
          
            43
          
        
         may be fixed relative to each other by securing the holes in position with a heat seal or an adhesive that bonds the interior surface 
        
          
            45
          
        
         of the wall 
        
          
            25
          
        
         of the tube to itself. The holes 
        
          
            41
          
        
         and 
        
          
            43
          
        
         may be formed in the tube before or after bonding of the interior surface 
        
          
            45
          
        
         of the wall 
        
          
            25
          
        
         of the tube to itself.
      
    
    
      
        It will be appreciated that the exact sequence in which the various operations involved in making the container 
        
          
            21
          
        
         are performed is generally speaking, not crucial, except to the extent that certain operations, such as extending the cord 
        
          
            35
          
        
         through the through hole 
        
          
            27
          
        
        , must be performed after other operations, such as forming the through hole 
        
          
            27
          
        
         in the first place. Obviously, the holes 
        
          
            41
          
        
         and 
        
          
            43
          
        
         need only be punched in the tube 
        
          
            59
          
        
         before the holes are affixed relative to one another if the affixation is accomplished by means of, for example, a grommet 
        
          
            39
          
        
        . Otherwise, the affixation step may be performed simultaneously with forming of the holes, such as where the holes are formed simultaneously with bonding of the interior wall of the tube is bonded to itself, or the interior wall of the tube may be bonded to itself before forming the holes. The presently preferred sequence of operations is that a tube 
        
          
            59
          
        
         is filled with contents and sealed to provide the sealed end 
        
          
            49
          
        
         and the cap 
        
          
            51
          
        
         at the second end 
        
          
            53
          
        
        . Then the holes 
        
          
            41
          
        
         and 
        
          
            43
          
        
         are formed and the grommet 
        
          
            39
          
        
         installed. Finally, the cord 
        
          
            35
          
        
         is attached.
      
    
    
      
        While this invention has been illustrated and described in accordance with a preferred embodiment, it is recognized that variations and changes may be made therein without departing from the invention as set forth in the claims.
      
    
  
             
            
                        Claims
        
                - 1. A portable container, comprising:a closed volume defined by at least one wall member; a through hole extending through the at least one wall member at at least two points, an interior of the through hole being separated from the volume; and a cord extending through the through hole to form a handle, wherein the through hole is formed by a grommet secured in holes formed in at least one wall member at the at least two points.
 
                - 2. The portable container as set forth in claim 1, wherein the closed volume is defined in part by a single, substantially tubular side wall.
 
                - 3. The portable container as set forth in claim 2, wherein an end of the closed volume is defined by a sealed end of the tubular side wall.
 
                - 4. The portable container as set forth in claim 3, wherein an end of the closed volume is defined by a removable cap.
 
                - 5. The portable container as set forth in claim 2, wherein an end of the closed volume is defined by a removable cap.
 
        
                
                
                
                
                
                            US Referenced Citations (9)