Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
Drilling operations often produce undesirable byproducts which must be treated or stored in accordance with government regulations. The oil and gas industry is faced with logistical hurdles for transporting, storing, and treating these undesirable byproducts of drilling operations. Typically, these byproducts or contaminants are transported in reusable portable boxes from the drilling sites to facilities which are capable of processing or otherwise storing the byproducts. After the portable boxes are used for transporting the byproducts, they must be thoroughly cleaned of contaminants before being reused.
For example, drill cuttings (or cuttings) comprise the soil, rock fragments, and pulverized material that are removed from a borehole and that may include an amount of fluid (typically a hydrocarbon) that results from a drilling process. During a typical drilling operation, drill cuttings are produced as the rock (earth) is broken by the drill bit advancing through the rock or soil. As drilling fluid or drilling mud circulates up from the drill bit, the cuttings are carried to the surface.
Drilling mud is used in the drilling process for various reasons, many of which do not lead to the subject of the present disclosure. To name a few, however, drilling mud is used to control subsurface pressures, lubricate the drill bit, stabilize the well bore, and, more pertinently to the present disclosure, carry the cuttings to the surface, among other functions. In practice, mud is pumped from the surface through the hollow drill string, exits through nozzles in the drill bit, and returns to the surface through the annular space between the drill string and the walls of the hole, transporting the cuttings in it. Once the cuttings have reached the surface, they must be separated from the mud so that the mud can be reused. The means of separating the drill cuttings from the drilling mud mixture is well known in the art and is not the subject of the present disclosure.
Once separated from the drilling mud mixture, the cuttings must be handled in compliance with government regulations. The separated cuttings are often transported from the drilling site to designated dumping or processing zones for further treatment or more permanent storage. Cuttings boxes, which are well known in the art, are often employed to transport the cuttings offsite to the designated zone.
At the treatment or disposal sites, the boxes are emptied of the cuttings materials, but remain contaminated by the residue cuttings which linger in the box. The boxes must be cleaned of all remaining contaminants prior to returning to the drill sites to be reused. It is typical practice in the industry for a human operator to at least partially enter into the cuttings box to pressure wash the interior. Such actions are subject to heightened government regulations which the industry participants would prefer to avoid or circumvent if economically feasible.
One object of the present portable container cleaning system and apparatus is to remove the need for a human to enter the cuttings box in order to remove the cuttings contaminants from the container walls, thereby foregoing the heightened government regulations previously discussed. Another object of the present invention is to allow for the rapid cleaning of multiple cuttings boxes in order to reduce the downtime of the cuttings box for reuse. Another object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning system and apparatus with a low footprint so that the system can be placed and operated without requiring a large amount of room on a jobsite or in cleaning facility. Other objects of the present invention include reducing the amount of manpower and time required for the cleaning process and reducing the amount of spray water required for cleaning multiple portable boxes.
Disclosed herein is a portable container cleaning system and apparatus which in at least one embodiment generally comprises a cleaning container comprising at least one cleaning platform lift door unit; a cleaning unit comprising at least one cleaning nozzle; a pump and piping system; and, a filtration system, wherein a portable box is capable of being loaded into a cleaning position inside said cleaning container via said cleaning platform lift door unit for cleaning by said cleaning unit, and said cleaning unit is in fluid communication with said filtration system via said pump and piping system.
The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments of the portable container cleaning system and apparatus, which may be embodied in various forms. It is to be understood that in some instances, various aspects of the invention may be shown exaggerated or enlarged to facilitate an understanding of the invention. Therefore the drawings may not be to scale.
The subject matter of the present invention is described with specificity herein to meet statutory requirements. However, the description itself is not intended to necessarily limit the scope of claims. Rather, the claimed subject matter might be embodied in other ways to include different steps or combinations of steps similar to the ones described in this document, in conjunction with other present or future technologies. Although the terms “step” and/or “block” or “module” etc. might be used herein to connote different components of methods or systems employed, the terms should not be interpreted as implying any particular order among or between various steps herein disclosed unless and except when the order of individual steps is explicitly described.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided, such as examples of containers, cuttings boxes, cleaning systems, filters, cleaning nozzles, weir tank set ups, filtration systems, and pumps. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that various embodiments of the portable container cleaning system and apparatus may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention.
The schematic flow chart diagrams included herein are generally set forth as logical flow chart diagrams. As such, the depicted order and labeled steps are indicative of one embodiment. Other steps and methods may be conceived that are equivalent in function, logic, or effect to one or more steps, or portions thereof, of the illustrated portable container cleaning system and apparatus. Additionally, the format and symbols employed are provided to explain the logical steps of cleaning that employs an embodiment of the current system and apparatus and are understood not to limit the scope of the method or apparatus itself. Although various arrow types and line types may be employed in the flow chart diagrams, they are understood not to limit the scope of the corresponding method or apparatus itself. Indeed, some arrows or other connectors may be used to indicate only the logical flow of the cleaning process for that particular embodiment. For instance, an arrow may indicate a waiting or monitoring period of unspecified duration between enumerated steps of the depicted cleaning. Additionally, the order in which a particular method occurs may or may not strictly adhere to the order of the corresponding steps shown.
A portable container cleaning system and apparatus is disclosed herein which in at least one embodiment generally comprises a cleaning container with loading doors to accommodate emptied cuttings boxes wherein said emptied cuttings boxes are cleaned, cleaning equipment, a water filtration system in fluid connection with said cleaning equipment, and at least one pump in fluid connection with said water filtration system.
The removed contaminants and spent water form a contaminated slurry which falls from the portable boxes onto the floor of the containers. A piping system in fluid connection with a pump comprises at least one inlet which inlet resides in substantial proximity to the floor of the container whereby the contaminated slurry falls. The pump pulls the contaminated slurry out of the cleaning container whereby it is transported into a filtration system, which as depicted comprises a weir tank for separating substantially all of the contaminants from the water in the contaminant slurry. The filtered water is then transported via a pump back into the cleaning system whereby it is reused to clean the inside of another portable box. Furthermore, once the portable box is at least substantially cleansed of the targeted contaminants, the cleaning platforms are lowed such that they return to the receiving state so that the now-cleansed portable box can be removed from the system and returned to storage or for their next designated use. The cleaning system and apparatus is then ready to load another contaminated portable box for cleaning.
Turning to
At least one cleaning platform lift door unit 6 is attached to the container unit 0 at the receptor opening 4 which will be used to load and unload portable boxes 40 into and from the cleaning position so that the portable box 40 can be cleaned by the cleaning unit 10. As depicted in the figures, a pair of cleaning platform lift door units 6 is utilized and connected to container unit 0 so as to allow the simultaneous loading and cleaning of two portable boxes 40 into the cleaning unit 0. Remaining on
Turning now to
The system employs closed loop water system which uses pump and piping system 20 to circulate contaminated slurry out of the container unit 0 for treatment and filtering by filtration system 30 and clean water from filtration system 30 into the cleaning units 10. Doing so helps to minimize the waste water cycle, allowing for continuous operation of the system even in various environments where access to water may be limited. Essentially, pump and piping system 20 and filtration system 30 work in concert to pump clean water into the cleaning system and contaminated slurry out of the system for cleaning as needed for the continuous operation of the cleaning system and apparatus. Filtration system 30 comprises a plurality of outlet filters 31 including outlet filter 31 and intake filter 33 for manual filtration and a weir tank 32 which is a conventional multi-chambered weir tank 32 well known in the art used for separation by gravity in order to separate contaminants from the water to be recycled for cleaning. Numerous types of filters could be used in the construction and application of the present portable box cleaning system and apparatus. For example, as depicted, long cylindrical sock filters are employed for outlet filter 31 and intake filter 33. Weir tank 32 further doubles as a reservoir for the water to be used by the system. Pump and piping system 20 comprises at least one water intake pipe 21, at least one slurry outlet pipe 22, and one or more pumps. As depicted, a water intake pipe 21 is the conduit through which cleaning units 10, water intake pump 23, and weir tank 32 are in fluid communication. Clean water is pumped by water intake pump 23 out of weir tank 32, through intake filter 33 and into the cleaning units 10 via water intake pipe 21 whereby the water is sprayed from the cleaning nozzle 11 into the portable box 40. Intake filter 33 is an additional layer of filtration used to remove contaminants which may remain in the water stream after undergoing gravity filtration in the weir tank 32. Contaminated slurry, on the other hand, is collected by the intake of slurry outlet pipe 22 and pumped by outlet pump 24 out of the container unit 0 whereby it is passed through outlet filter 31 and into weir tank 32 for gravity filtration.
Method for use: Provided herein for illustrative purposes is a description of a method using the currently described embodiment of the cleaning system and apparatus to clean a single portable box of contaminated residues. It should be noted that the discussed method should not be deemed to so limit the scope of the presently described system and apparatus as many embodiments of the cleaning system and apparatus, including the embodiment depicted in the figures, are capable of cleaning one or more portable boxes either simultaneously or in rapid succession.
Turning to
As depicted in the figures for illustrative purposes, portable box 40 is a typical 25 barrel (bbl) cuttings box well known in the art which comprises a portable box opening 41, a portable box door 42 which corresponds with said portable box opening 41, a portable box base 44 which opposes the portable box opening 41, and a plurality of portable box side walls 45. Although a 25 bbl cuttings box is employed in the instant example, the system and apparatus is designed to treat numerous types of portable boxes of various shapes and sizes and is capable of treating different types, shapes, or sizes of portable boxes simultaneously. To prepare the portable box 40 for cleaning, users open portable box doors 42 exposing the contents of the portable box 40 through portable box opening 41. In at least one embodiment, portable box doors 42 are fastened in the open position to facilitate the cleaning via securing pins 43.
Once ready for final cleaning and rinsing, the portable box 40 is transported to the portable container cleaning apparatus via external means such as a fork lift (not depicted). Turning to
When the portable box 40 is secured to the cleaning platform lift door unit 6, the portable box 40 is ready to be moved to the cleaning position. Rotational means such as a fork lift or motor (not depicted) are employed to rotate the portable box 40 and cleaning platform lift door unit 6 along the hinges 6c and hinge arms 6d substantially 90 degrees from the loading position into the cleaning position. In the cleaning position, the lift door loading platform 6b is substantially orthogonal to the container base 1 and lift door catch 6a is substantially parallel to the container base 1 causing portable box opening 41 to face the cleaning unit 10 housed inside the container unit 0.
An external operator is capable of viewing the contents of the container unit 0 through viewing portal 7 or other viewing means such as cameras and screens. When the operator sees that the portable box 40 is in the cleaning position, the operator can employ control unit 17 situated substantially adjacent to viewing portal 7 to control the cleaning unit 10. From his vantage point at viewing portal 7, the operator causes hydraulic arm 14a of hydraulic unit 14 to extend outward from hydraulic base 14b, causing the extension arm 12 to rotate along swivel 13 such that the cleaning nozzle 11 enters into the portable box opening 41 as seen in
As previously discussed, the cleaning apparatus further utilizes an outtake system comprising an outlet pump 24 and one or more slurry outlet pipes 22 to remove the contaminated slurry from the container unit 0 for further treatment by filtration system 30 which one or more filters, such as a 10 micron intake filter 33 and a 100 micron outlet filter 31, which act in concert with the gravity filtration provided by weir tank 32 to filter the contaminants out of the contaminated slurry. When ready, the operator activates outlet pump 24, causing the contaminated slurry to be collected in the intake(s) of the one or more slurry outlet pipes 22 whereby the contaminated slurry drains or is actively pumped/transported out of the container unit 0 and into filtration system 30. As shown, one or more slurry outlet pipes 22 pass into and out from the container unit 0 through one or more outlet openings 2a. From the container base 1 of the container unit 0, the contaminated sludge is run through an outlet filter 31, which is a 100 micron filter used to separate some of the contaminants from the water stream, and into weir tank 32, a typical multi-chambered weir tank 32 whereby further contaminants are removed by gravity filtration as the water passes through the chambers of the weir tank 32. The decontaminated water is stored in the weir tank reservoir for the next cleaning cycle, whereby it will pass through a final filter, the intake filter 33, to remove any remaining contaminants prior to use by the cleaning units 10.
In an alternate embodiment of a portable box cleaning system and apparatus, the water intake pipe 21 is a flexible hose which acts as a conduit between the reservoir in weir tank 32 and the cleaning unit 10 such that cleaning nozzle 11 is in fluid communication with the reservoir in the weir tank 32. In such an embodiment, water intake pipe 21 is a flexible hose which enters the container unit 0 through one or more intake openings 2b and connects directly to the extension arm 12. As such, the clean water would pass directly from water intake pipe 21 into the extension arm 12 and out cleaning nozzle 11. To accommodate this structure, swivel 13 is a T-shaped joint comprising a longitudinal pivot extension and tubular socket substantially perpendicular to the pivot extension which connects extension arm 12 to the mounting plate 16 of cleaning unit platform 15. The pivot extension portion is connected on one end to the mounting plate 16 and on the other end to the tubular socket portion. Extension arm 12 is placed through the tubular socket portion whereby it is mounted or otherwise fastened to the swivel 13. Water intake pipe 21 is connected to the free end of the extension arm 12 opposite the cleaning nozzle 11. During operation, hydraulic unit 14 would work in the same manner as previously described, causing the hydraulic unit 14 comprising of an extension arm 12 and cleaning nozzle 11 to rotate along the swivel 13 so as to maneuver the cleaning nozzle 11 into and out of position for cleaning as needed. Water would be pumped by water intake pump 23 from weir tank 32 through intake filter 33 for a final filtration before use in the cleaning apparatus. From intake filter 33, the filtered water stream is pumped through water intake pipe (a flexible hose) 21, and directly into the inlet of extension arm 12 and into the cleaning nozzle 11 whereby the water is sprayed into the portable box 40 to clean the inside walls of the portable box 40.
For the purpose of understanding the portable container cleaning system and apparatus, references are made in the text to exemplary embodiments of a portable container cleaning system and apparatus, only some of which are described herein. It should be understood that no limitations on the scope of the invention are intended by describing these exemplary embodiments. One of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate that alternate but functionally equivalent components, materials, designs, and equipment may be used. The inclusion of additional elements may be deemed readily apparent and obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art. Specific elements disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but rather as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one of ordinary skill in the art to employ the present invention.
Reference throughout this specification to features, advantages, or similar language does not imply that all of the features and advantages that may be realized should be or are in any single embodiment. Rather, language referring to the features and advantages is understood to mean that a specific feature, advantage, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, discussion of the features and advantages, and similar language, throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, refer to the same embodiment.
Furthermore, the described features, advantages, and characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the portable container cleaning system and apparatus may be practiced without one or more of the specific features or advantages of a particular embodiment. In other instances, additional features and advantages may be recognized in certain embodiments that may not be present in all embodiments.
Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in an embodiment,” and similar language throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, all refer to the same embodiment.
It should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale; instead, emphasis has been placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. In addition, in the embodiments depicted herein, like reference numerals in the various drawings refer to identical or near identical structural elements.
Moreover, the terms “substantially” or “approximately” as used herein may be applied to modify any quantitative representation that could permissibly vary without resulting in a change to the basic function to which it is related.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/095,898, entitled Portable Container Cleaning System and Apparatus, which was filed on Dec. 23, 2014.
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