The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method of cooling a designated area, using a mobile power source, such as solar panels. This device provides a net zero cooling solution that can be used in many applications including by way of example parked vehicles, tents, living spaces, and military operations, where there is no readily available electric power source. In one preferred embodiment, the present invention uses the novel combination of a thermoelectric cooler and solar panels. Other comparable products are not as compact as the disclosed portable cooling unit. Common products that attempt to solve the same problems as this invention are air exchangers, which have limited effectiveness. In one embodiment, the disclosed invention is a high quality solution that is smaller, more effective, and utilizes a renewable energy source. In other embodiments, the disclosed invention is also scalable. It may be larger or smaller and built to suit the intended application making it incredibly versatile. The smaller scale units may be used in the cabin of a vehicle, whereas the solar panel can be placed inside or outside and connected via wires to the rest of the device. Hoses, ducts, piping, or other similar conduits may be utilized to direct the flow of cold air, and likewise exhaust the heat generated. Likewise, using hoses, pipes or ducts, the unit may be placed in an optimal location, with the cold air traveling wherever is desired.
Disclosed herein is a portable unit which in one preferred embodiment provides air cooling powered by a power source that can be charged by solar power. Operation of one preferred embodiment of the unit is based upon the ability of solar panels to charge a power bank such as a rechargeable battery, which will allocate power to a Peltier (thermoelectric) unit and fan to disperse cooled air. The design of the unit can be optimized for the cabin of a vehicle or the interior of the structure in which it is used. Heat generated from the Peltier unit can be contained or exhausted, lowering the net temperature of the cabin or interior. The disclosed cooling unit will solve the problem of returning to an overheated vehicle at the end of the day spent in a parking lot, unshielded from the sun and heat. The unit's ability to passively cool a vehicle will prove to be an asset during summers, providing comfort and efficiency to the consumer. Additional uses for this unit are extensive due to its portability. Small aircraft, tents, cabins, park shelters, buildings, and other structures that may lack of access to a power source could also be cooled by the disclosed unit.
The disclosed portable solar powered cooling unit is distinct from existing units, for example those disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,826,435 and 4,658,599, U.S. Patent Application No. 20140223945 and Chinese Patent No. 103743011, because of at least its portability. In prior units, integration into a vehicle is disclosed or required, which is not required in the design of the disclosed portable solar powered cooling unit. Cooling coils and compression for true air conditioning are disclosed or required in prior units, but are not required to be included in the disclosed portable solar powered cooling unit. Instead, high efficiency thermoelectric units may be utilized in the disclosed portable solar powered cooling unit. A minimal and purely electrical/mechanical regulation of power and temperature via analog input included in the disclosed portable solar powered cooling unit distinguishes it from units with a complex thermostat, making the disclosed portable solar powered cooling unit more robust and resistant to conditions while also decreasing or eliminating the possibility of software/firmware failure. The use of a rechargeable battery as included in the disclosed portable solar powered cooling unit also distinguishes it from prior units.
Various embodiments of the invention are described herein in by way of example in conjunction with the following figures, wherein like reference characters designate the same or similar elements.
It is to be understood that at least some of the figures and descriptions of the invention have been simplified to illustrate elements that are relevant for a clear understanding of the invention, while eliminating, for purposes of clarity, other elements that those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate may also comprise a portion of the invention. However, because such elements are well known in the art, and because they do not facilitate a better understanding of the invention, a description of such elements is not provided herein.
In one embodiment of the disclosed invention, a portable air cooling unit comprises: a power supply that will be rechargeable via solar panels and provide power for the unit's individual components, a unit which will allocate power to the fan and thermoelectric unit, a heat sink to dissipate excess heat generated by the thermoelectric unit, a cooling sink/channel/unit that will dissipate the cold generated by the thermoelectric unit via conduction, a form factor that will allow air to be cooled by the thermoelectric unit, and dissipated via air flow.
In an embodiment of a cooling unit 7 depicted in
In one embodiment, the Thermoelectric unit 2 may be a SODIAL DC 5V Thermoelectric Cooler or the equivalent, the heat sink 1 may be an a ARCTIC Alpine 64 Pro Rev. 2 or the equivalent, and the cold sink 3 may be a DELL Athalon II CPU Heat sink or the equivalent. The cooling unit 7 houses both a hot duct 15 and a cold duct 16. More specifically, heat sink 1 is contained within a hot duct 15 and heat sink 3 is contained within a cold duct 16. Said ducks 15 and 16 combined can constitute a form factor. One of two fans 13 inducts air into the cold duct 16, passing through cold sink 3, and leading to hose 9 which dissipates cooled air into the desired area to be cooled. One of two fans 13 draws air through the hot duct 15, passing through heat sink 1 and exhausts through hose 10 outside of the area that is being cooled. A physical barrier 9 can be located within the cooling unit 7 to separate it into a hot duct 15 and a cold duct 16. Said physical barrier 9, hot duct 15 and cold duct together can constitute a form factor.
Another preferred embodiment of a cooling unit comprises: A portable cooling unit composed of: a plurality of solar panels; a rechargeable power source; a thermostat unit; a thermoelectric cooling unit; a heat dissipation unit; a cooling unit configured to function as a heat sink; an air distribution device; and a structure that directs air intake and outflow. Further embodiments of a cooling unit comprise: a power source; a heat exchanger; a heat sink; a cold sink; a form factor configured to dissipate cooled air and exhaust heat.
Other embodiments of the disclosed cooling units may include additional features as set forth herein. The units can be coupled to a blower fan which can be used to circulate air through the unit. The units can be downgraded to 5V from a typical 12V configuration or greater. The units can operate without a 12V to 5V stepdown. An NTC unit, such as a thermistor, can be integrated into the circuit to act as analog thermostat unit. The form factor which comprises the hot and cold ducts, can be rectangular, and by design the intake can be smaller, allowing future addition of an air filter. A fan can be seated at the back of the unit, to push air through a cooled (heat) sink to help prevent condensation from forming on the fan and causing damage. Some containment of heat can be accomplished on the heated side of the Peltier unit/heat sink, via retrofitted silicon.
Additional improvements can be incorporated into the units including through the use of heat mapping and the development of more efficient form factors or hot and cold ducts. The materials used and the composition of heat sinks, heat containment, and ductwork can be varied to effect and change effectiveness and durability. The efficiency ratings for either 12V or 5V configurations for both fan and Peltier units in regards to longevity, durability, and runtime/recharge time can be varied. Alternatives to the thermoelectric Peltier units can be utilized to produce endothermic reactions catalyzed by electricity. Improvements to the heat containment of the units can be effected by the recycling of some hot air from the heated side of Peltier unit. A thermostat can also be incorporated into the units, for example, a NTC-103 thermistor, and the placement of the thermostat can be varied. The unit can also incorporate panel charging of the solar bank and overcharge resistance. Optimization of the circuit, voltage regulation, resistance and capacitance for efficiency and durability, including for example, alternative current routes upon failure can also be incorporated into the units. The unit scan also include a 12V or 5V common chargers or adapters for cars, wall outlets, or other power sources.
The unit itself although portable, may be fixed in place for more permanent applications. The unit can be used to provide temperature and humidity control.
The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles described herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is to be understood that the description and drawings presented herein represent a presently preferred embodiment of the invention and are therefore representative of the subject matter which is broadly contemplated by the present invention. It is further understood that the scope of the present invention fully encompasses other embodiments that may become obvious to those skilled in the art and that the scope of the present invention is accordingly limited by nothing other than the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119 §(e) of the earlier filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/268,554, filed on Dec. 17, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62268554 | Dec 2015 | US |