Not Applicable
Not Applicable
The present invention generally relates to curing systems or hot bonders for use with vacuum bag or blanket repair systems and, more particularly, to portable curing systems which enable on-site repairs.
In many industries, such as the aerospace industry, repairs are made to metal bonded and composite epoxy structures using vacuum bag or blanket repair systems. Curing systems or hot bonders provide and control a vacuum with the bag surrounding the repair site. It is also desired to provide and control a cure temperature at the repair site. See, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,468,372, 6,373,028, 6,270,603, 6,206,067, 6084,206 for examples of such blanket repair systems, the disclosures of which are expressly incorporated herein in their entireties by reference. When the system is portable, repairs can be made on location such as, for example, right on the vehicle to save manpower and reduce downtime.
While prior systems generally perform their intended purpose, they have difficulty processing new technology composite patches. Accordingly, there is a need in the art for an improved portable curing system or hot bonder.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention a portable curing system includes, in combination, a carrying case, a controller located within the carrying case and having a microprocessor, a vacuum pump located within the case and having at least one vacuum port for connection of a vacuum line, at least one heater connector for receiving a lead of an electrical heater, and at least one temperature sensor connector for receiving of a lead of thermocouple. The controller is operably connected to the vacuum pump, the heater connector and the temperature sensor connector. The system also includes display mounted within the carrying case and operably connected to the controller to display information from the controller. The system further includes a PC port operably connected to the controller to download data to the controller and to upload data from the controller.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a portable curing system includes, in combination, a portable curing system comprises, in combination, a carrying case, a controller located within the carrying case and having a microprocessor, a vacuum pump located within the case and having at least one vacuum port for connection of a vacuum line, at least one heater connector for receiving a lead of an electrical heater, and at least one temperature sensor connector for receiving of a lead of thermocouple. The controller is operably connected to the vacuum pump, the heater connector and the temperature sensor connector. The system also includes a display mounted within the carrying case and operably connected to the controller to display information from the controller. The system further includes a voltage input operably connected to the controller, the vacuum pump, and the heater connector and a voltage detection circuit operably connected to the voltage input and the heater connector to prevent providing voltage to the heater connector when voltage supplied to the voltage input is above a predetermined voltage level
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a portable curing system includes, in combination, a carrying case, a controller located within the carrying case and having a microprocessor, a vacuum pump located within the case and having at least two vacuum ports for connection of vacuum lines, at least two vacuum sensor connectors for receiving leads of vacuum sensors, at least two heater connectors for receiving leads of electrical heaters, and at least two temperature sensor connectors for receiving leads of thermocouples. The controller is operably connected to the vacuum pump, the vacuum sensor connectors, the heater connectors, and the temperature sensor connectors. The system also includes a display mounted within the carrying case and operably connected to the controller to display information from the controller. The system further includes a PC port operably connected to the controller to download data to the controller and to upload data from the controller. Moreover, the system includes a voltage input operably connected to the controller, the vacuum pump, and the heater connector and a voltage detection circuit operably connected to the voltage input and the heater connectors to prevent providing voltage to the heater connectors when voltage supplied to the voltage input is above a predetermined voltage level.
From the foregoing disclosure and the following more detailed description of various preferred embodiments it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention provides a significant advance in the technology and art of portable curing systems. Particularly significant in this regard is the potential the invention affords for providing a high quality, reliable, low cost assembly. Additional features and advantages of various preferred embodiments will be better understood in view of the detailed description provided below.
These and further features of the present invention will be apparent with reference to the following description and drawings, wherein:
It should be understood that the appended drawings are not necessarily to scale, presenting a somewhat simplified representation of various preferred features illustrative of the basic principles of the invention. The specific design features of a portable curing system as disclosed herein, including, for example, specific dimensions, orientations, and shapes of the portable curing system components will be determined in part by the particular intended application and use environment. Certain features of the illustrated embodiments have been enlarged or distorted relative to others to facilitate visualization and clear understanding. In particular, thin features may be thickened, for example, for clarity or illustration. All references to direction and position, unless otherwise indicated, refer to the orientation of the portable curing system illustrated in the drawings. In general, up or upward refers to an upward direction within the plane of the paper in
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art, that is, to those who have knowledge or experience in this area of technology, that many uses and design variations are possible for the improved portable curing system or hot bonder disclosed herein. The following detailed discussion of various alternative and preferred embodiments will illustrate the general principles of the invention with reference to a portable curing system for use with a composite patch repair. Other embodiments suitable for other applications will be apparent to those skilled in the art given the benefit of this disclosure.
Referring now to the drawings,
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As best shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the illustrated vacuum system 30 includes an internal venturi vacuum pump 40, an air-in or supply port 42, an air-out or exhaust port 44, first and second vacuum ports 46, 48, and a manually operated control valve 50. The illustrated vacuum pump 40 is driven by compressed air to pump fluids to pull a vacuum. It is noted that other suitable types of vacuum pumps can alternatively be utilized such as, for example, an electric vacuum pump. The illustrated vacuum pump 40 is secured to the upper panel 24 below the upper panel 24 and at the right side of the carrying case 12 (as viewed in
The first and second vacuum ports 46, 48 are provided for connection of first and second vacuum lines to connect a vacuum bag, blanket or other device in which a vacuum is to be pulled. The first and second vacuum ports 46, 48 are connected in series to a vacuum inlet of the vacuum pump 40 and are adapted for receiving the vacuum lines. The illustrated first and second vacuum ports 46, 48 extend through the upper panel 24 so that inlet ends of the ports 46, 48 are located above the upper panel 24 and outlet ends of the ports 46, 48 are located below the upper panel 24 at a right side of the vacuum pump 40. Mounted in this manner, the vacuum lines can be easily connected to the ports 46, 48 when the lid 16 of the carrying case 12 is in its open position. The control valve 50 is located between the first and second vacuum ports 46, 48 and the vacuum pump 40 to control the flow of fluids to the vacuum pump 40. The illustrated control valve 50 is provided with an adjustment knob 52 so that the operator can manually adjust the level of vacuum provided through the vacuum lines by the vacuum pump 40. The illustrated control valve 50 extends through the upper panel 24 so that the adjustment knob 52 is located above the upper panel 24 and the valve portion located below the upper panel 24 at a right side of the vacuum pump 40 in the line between the vacuum pump 40 and the vacuum ports 46, 48. Mounted in this manner, the adjustment knob 52 can be easily adjusted when the lid 16 of the carrying case 12 is in its open position. It is noted that the adjustment knob 52 can alternatively be any other suitable operator control device. It is also noted that the illustrated manually-operated control valve 50 can alternatively be an electric or pneumatic-operated control valve or the like.
A first and second vacuum sensor connectors 54, 56 are preferably provided for connecting leads of vacuum sensors which provide signals indicating the vacuum level in the two zones or locations to which the vacuum lines are connected. The illustrated first and second vacuum sensor connectors 54, 56 extend through the upper panel 24 so that plug or inlet ends of the connectors 54, 56 are located above the upper panel 24 and outlet ends of the connectors 54, 56 are located below the upper panel 24 generally to the left of the vacuum pump 40. Below the upper panel 24, the outlet ends of the connectors 54, 56 are suitably connected to the controller 36 as described in more detail hereinafter. Mounted in this manner, the vacuum sensor lines can be easily plugged into the connectors 54, 56 when the lid 16 of the carrying case 12 is in its open position. While the illustrated embodiment is configured with two vacuum ports 46, 48 and two vacuum sensor connectors 54, 56 to pull and control vacuum in two zones or locations, it is noted that the vacuum system 30 can alternatively be configured to pull a vacuum in only one zone or more than two zones by provide one or more than two of the vacuum ports 46, 48 and the vacuum sensor connectors 54, 56.
The temperature control system 32 includes first and second heater connectors 58, 60 and first and second sets of temperature sensor connectors 62, 64. The heater connectors 58, 60 are provided for connecting the leads of a pair of electrical heaters which supply heat to the two zones or locations. The heaters are preferably electrical resistance heaters but can be of any suitable type. The illustrated first and second heater connectors 58, 60 extend through the upper panel 24 so that plug or inlet ends of the connectors 58, 60 are located above the upper panel 24 and outlet ends of the connectors 58, 60 are located below the upper panel 24 generally to the left of vacuum sensor connectors 54, 56. Below the upper panel 24, the outlet ends of the connectors 58, 60 are suitably connected to the controller 36 as described in more detail hereinafter. Mounted in this manner, the heater leads can be easily plugged into the connectors 58, 60 when the lid 16 of the carrying case 12 is in its open position.
The sets of temperature sensor connectors 62, 64 are provided for connecting the leads of temperature sensors such as, for example, thermocouples or any other suitable type of temperature sensor which supply signals indicating temperature in the tow zones or locations being heated. The illustrated embodiment includes ten temperature sensor connectors 62, 64 for each of the temperature sensors in the two zones or locations being heated. It is noted that less than ten or more than ten temperature sensor connectors 62, 64 can be provided for each zone or location being heated. The illustrated temperature connectors 62, 64 are type J thermocouple inputs but any suitable type of input can be utilized. The illustrated sets of temperature sensor connectors 62, 64 extend through the upper panel 24 so that plug or inlet ends of the connectors 62, 64 are located above the upper panel 24 and outlet ends of the connectors 62, 64 are located below the upper panel 24. Below the upper panel 24, the outlet ends of the connectors 62, 64 are suitably connected to the controller 36 as described in more detail hereinafter. Mounted in this manner, the temperature sensor leads can be easily plugged into the connectors 62, 64 when the lid 16 of the carrying case 12 is in its open position. The illustrated temperature sensor connectors 62, 64 are located along the rear edge of the upper panel 24 to the rear of the heater connectors 58, 60. While the illustrated embodiment is configured to control heaters and temperature sensors in the two zones or locations, it is noted that the temperature control system 32 can alternatively be configured to control a single heater and/or temperature sensor in only one zone or more than two heaters and/or temperature sensors in more than two zones or locations.
The power system 34 includes a power-in connector 66, a main power switch 68, and a power supply 70. The power-in connector 66 is provided for receiving a power cord for connecting a suitable power source. The illustrated power-in connector 66 extends through the upper panel 24 so that a plug or inlet end of the connector 66 is located above the upper panel 24 and an outlet end of the connector 66 is located below the upper panel 24. Below the upper panel 24, the outlet end of the connector 66 is suitably connected to the controller 36 as described in more detail hereinafter. Mounted in this manner, the power cord can be easily plugged into the connector 66 when the lid 16 of the carrying case 12 is in its open position. The illustrated power-in connector 66 is located to the left edge of the first heater connector 58 and forward of the first set of temperature sensor connectors 62.
The main power switch 68 is provided so that the operator can manually switch power on and off to the entire curing system 10 as desired. The illustrated main power switch 68 extends through the upper panel 24 so that a throw lever 72 of the switch 68 is located above the upper panel 24 and an outlet end of the switch 68 is located below the upper panel 24. Below the upper panel 24, the outlet end of the switch is suitably connected to the controller 36 as described in more detail hereinafter. Mounted in this manner, the throw lever 72 can be easily operated by the user when the lid 16 of the carrying case 12 is in its open position. The illustrated main power switch 68 is located to the left of the power-in connector along the left edge of the upper panel 24. Preferably, the power switch 68 is provided with a test button 74.
The power supply 70 is provided to supply desired power to various electrical components of the curing system 10. The illustrated power supply 70 is back mounted to the lower panel 26 is located at the right side of the lower panel 26. The power supply is operably connected to the controller 36 and the other components. The curing system 10 preferably has an operating voltage of 110/220 VAC, auto-switching, but any suitable operating voltage can be utilized.
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The microprocessor-based controller 36 includes processing means and memory means and is operably connected to the vacuum pump 40, the vacuum sensors connectors 54, 56, the heater connectors 58, 60, and the temperature sensor connectors 62, 64 to perform desired function in controlling the vacuum and temperature at the two zones or locations. Preferably, temperatures can be controlled over the range of about 0 degrees Fahrenheit to about 1400 degrees Fahrenheit and temperature ramp rates can be controlled from about 1 degree Fahrenheit/minute to about 36 degrees Fahrenheit/minute. Soak times are preferably selectable from about 0 to about 99.9 hours. The controller 36 is preferably a PID based controller which provides automatic, precisely controlled temperature rise, temperature dwell, dwell intervals, and temperature ramp down. Preferably, a fixed point, single, double, or triple ramp operation can be utilized. The operator can chose to control via highest, lowest, average or specified thermocouple. Preferably, advanced control tuning of PID parameters provides accurate control during soak/dwell. The controller 36 preferably digitally logs all data both during and after a cure cycle. Preferably, data can be logged as fast as once every four seconds. In the event of power failure, the controller 36 preferably retains all status in non-volatile memory. If power returns within a predetermined period of time such as two minutes, the programmed cure cycle resumes at the point where power failed. If power is returned after the predetermined period of time, the cure cycle is aborted. Programs of the controller 36 are preferably password protected.
The illustrated controller 36 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 76, a plurality of thermal couple processors 78, a video driver 80, an input/output (I/O) board 82, and a personal computer (PC) adapter 84. The CPU 76 includes processing and memory means which are programmed to provide the desired functions of the curing system 10. The thermal couple processors 78 are adapted to process the signals from the thermo couples to determine the temperatures in the two zones or locations. The video driver 80 interfaces with the video display to provide desired output on the video display. The illustrated video driver is a VGA driver but alternatively any other suitable video driver can be utilized. The I/O board 82 interfaces with the various input/output devices as described in more detail hereinafter. The PC adapter 84 enables the controller 36 to interface with a personal computer to import or export data or programs. Also provided is a floppy drive interface 86 for interfacing with an internal floppy drive. Each of the illustrated components of the controller 36 is located on the lower panel 26. It is noted that the controller 36 can include any other desired components.
The input/output devices include a video display 88, an internal floppy drive 90, a personal computer (PC) port, and a printer 94. The video display 88 is preferably a full color graphical display which displays any desired information, including programming selections while setting up a cure cycle and current status during operation of a cure cycle, from the controller 36. The video display 88 is also preferably a touch screen which enables the operator to input desired information to the controller 36 by touching appropriate locations on the screen of the video display 88. Preferably, the controller 36 permits the operator to program desired cure cycles and other features and functions via the touch screen video display 88. The illustrated video display 88 is located on the top of the upper panel 24 and forward of the vacuum sensor connectors 54, 56 and the heater connectors 58, 60. Mounted in this manner, the video display 88 can be easily viewed and touched by the user when the lid 16 of the carrying case 12 is in its open position. The video display is suitably connected to the video driver 80 and the controller.
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The internal floppy drive 90 is provided for program and data transfer with the controller 36 by means of magnetically recordable floppy discs or the like. The illustrated internal floppy drive 90 is located on the upper panel 24 and forward of the display 88. Mounted in this manner, the floppy drive 90 can be easily utilized by the user when the lid 16 of the carrying case 12 is in its open position. The internal floppy drive is operably connected to the floppy drive interface 86 and the controller 36.
The PC port 92 is provided for direct connection of a PC or other suitable computer directly to the controller 36 to upload or download programs, to upload or download cure data, or to transfer any other desired data between the PC and the controller 36. The built-in PC port 92 can be a USB port or any other suitable type of port. The PC port 92 is suitably connected to the PC adapter 84 and the controller 36. Configured in this manner, the hot bonder 10 does not need to be connected to the PC during the program run. Data and programs, such as cure program recipes, can be uploaded from the USB port 92 to the controller 36 prior to running a program and data, such as program run log files (interval log from an executed program) and program run data files (data output from an execute program) can be downloaded from the controller 36 to the USB port 92 after a program is run. Additionally, the USB port 92 can be used to filed upgrade the software and operating system of the hot boner 10. It is noted that because programs and data can are transferable electronically between the hot bonder 10 and a PC using the USB port 92, the printer 94 and/or the floppy drive 90 can be eliminated if desired because they are not required. It is also noted, however, that programs, operation status, post cure information, and other data can alternatively be saved to or read from disk via the floppy drive 90 and operation status, post cure information, or other data can alternatively be printed to hard copy by the printer 94. It is further noted that the curing system 10 can alternatively be provided with means for wirelessly communicating the information to remote locations. It should also be apparent from the above detailed description that the system permits both local and remote monitoring of the vacuum.
The printer 94 is provided for printing cure data output, or other information, for each of the two zones or locations in a single hard copy document. It is noted that any desired information can be printed by the printer 94. The illustrated printer 94 is located at the forward edge of the upper panel 24 and to the left of the video display 88 and the floppy drive 90. The printer 94 is operably connected to the I/O board 82 and the controller 36. Preferably the printer 94 includes a paper feed button 95 for advancing paper in the printer 94.
Preferably visual and/or audible alarms 98, 100 are provided which are triggered in the event of fixed and/or programmed events. Fixed events can be, for example, an open loop thermocouple, a loop break, and/or a power loss. Programmable events can be, for example, a high temperature limit alarm, a high temperature limit shutdown, a low temperature limit alarm, a low temperature limit shutdown, a low vacuum, or a high vacuum. The visual and audible alarms are operably connected to the controller 36.
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From the foregoing disclosure and detailed description of certain preferred embodiments, it is also apparent that various modifications, additions and other alternative embodiments are possible without departing from the true scope and spirit of the present invention. The embodiments discussed were chosen and described to provide the best illustration of the principles of the present invention and its practical application to thereby enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. All such modifications and variations are within the scope of the present invention as determined by the appended claims when interpreted in accordance with the benefit to which they are fairly, legally, and equitably entitled.
This application is a continuation-in-part application which claims priority benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/733,870 filed on Dec. 11, 2003 which claims priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/432,625 filed on Dec. 11, 2002, the disclosures of which are expressly incorporated herein in their entirety by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60432625 | Dec 2002 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10733870 | Dec 2003 | US |
Child | 11249818 | Oct 2005 | US |