The present disclosure is directed to a portable cutting line.
Many structures are built using concrete, including, for instance, buildings, parking structures, apartments, condominiums, hotels, mixed-use buildings, casinos, hospitals, medical buildings, government buildings, research/academic institutions, industrial buildings, malls, bridges, pavement, tanks, reservoirs, silos, foundations, sports courts, and other structures.
Pre-stressed concrete is structural concrete in which internal stresses are introduced to reduce potential tensile stresses in the concrete resulting from applied loads. This can be accomplished by two methods—pre-tensioned pre-stressing and post-tensioned pre-stressing. When post-tensioning concrete, the pre-stressing assembly is tensioned after the concrete has cured to a specified strength. The pre-stressing assembly, commonly known as a tendon, may include for example and without limitation, anchorages, one or more strands, and sheaths or ducts surrounding the strand(s). A strand may be tensioned between a pair of anchors, which are embedded in the concrete. The strand may be formed from a metal or composite or any suitable material exhibiting tensile strength, including, for example and without limitation, reinforcing steel, single wire cable, or multi-wire cable. The strand is typically fixedly coupled to a fixed anchorage positioned at one end of the tendon, the so-called “fixed end”, and is adapted to be stressed at the other anchor, the “stressing end” of the tendon. The strand is generally retained in each anchor by one or more wedges that engage a tapered recess in the anchor body so that when the strand is placed under tension, the wedges engage the strand more tightly.
One end of the strand extends through the stressing end anchor and out of the concrete body in which the anchor is embedded. In some cases, a pocket former is placed around the strand before the concrete is poured, which results in a pocket in the cured concrete. In these cases, the end of the strand extends through and outwardly from the pocket. Once the concrete has cured, a tensile force can be applied to the extending strand end, causing an elongation of the strand. Releasing the tensile force causes the strand to be more tightly gripped by the wedges, thereby maintaining its elongated stress, which is transferred to the concrete via the anchors. The portion of the strand that extends out of the stressing anchor is typically removed.
The present disclosure provides for a portable cutting line. The portable cutting line may include a frame and a lazy susan. The portable cutting line may also include a cutting line main table, the cutting line main table operatively connected to the lazy susan and one or more tubs, the tubs operatively connected to the cutting line main table. The lazy susan, the cutting line main table, and the one or more tubs may be positioned within the frame when in transport position.
The present disclosure is best understood from the following detailed description when read with the accompanying figures. It is emphasized that, in accordance with the standard practice in the industry, various features are not drawn to scale. In fact, the dimensions of the various features may be arbitrarily increased or reduced for clarity of discussion.
It is to be understood that the following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of various embodiments. Specific examples of components and arrangements are described below to simplify the present disclosure. These are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to be limiting. In addition, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
In preparing a strand for post-tensioning, a mill may supply a spool of cable. The cable may be single or multi-strand. For example, the mill may extrude the cable, apply grease, and sheathing, and coil. Certain embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a portable cutting line for forming a strand from the spool supplied by the mill.
Lazy susan 110 is operatively connected to cutting line main table 130. Cutting line main table 130 is adapted to receive the cable from lazy susan 110 and shear the cable to form a strand. In certain embodiments, cutting line main table 130 includes catapuller 132 and shear 134.
Catapuller 132 may be any mechanism adapted to pull the cable from lazy susan 110 and feed the cable to shear 134. As shown in
Shear 134 may include at least one sharp edge for cutting or shearing the cable to form the strand. In certain embodiments, shear 134 may include a rotating blade and a fixed blade. Shear 134 may be operated manually, electrically, pneumatically, or hydraulically, for example.
In certain embodiments, cutting line main table 130 may include roller box 131. Roller box 131 may align the cable upstream of catapuller 132.
Cutting line main table 130 may include line counter 135. Line counter 135 may measure the length of the cable as pulled through catapuller 132. In addition, in certain embodiments, cutting line main table 130 may include tub selector 136, such as when portable cutting line 100 includes more than one tub 140. Tub selector 136 determines which of the plurality of tubs 140 the strand is transferred.
Portable cutting line 100 may include one or more tubs 140. One or more tubs 140 are operatively connected to and adapted to receive the strand from cutting line main table 130 and spool the strand. In the non-limiting embodiment shown in
Portable cutting line 100 may also include power source 120. Power source 120 may provide power to, and be operatively connected to, lazy susan 110, cutting line main table 130, tubs 140, and, in certain embodiments, seater station 150. Power source 120 may supply electrical power, air for pneumatic power, or hydraulic power. In certain embodiments, power source 120 is a generator for providing electrical power.
In certain embodiments, portable cutting line 100 may include seater station 150. Seater station 150 may be used to fasten an anchor to one end of the strand. In other embodiments, seater station 150 is not included in portable cutting line 100.
In certain embodiments, portable cutting line 100 may include a transport position, as shown in
In the operation position, elements of portable cutting line 100 are moved outside of frame 160. In some embodiments, lazy susan 110 may be moved along the long axis of frame 160 to increase the distance between cutting line main table 130 and lazy susan 110, as shown in
In certain embodiments, such as when frame 160 is a shipping container, ends 180 of frame 160 may be removable, or as shown in
This application is a nonprovisional application which claims priority from U.S. provisional application No. 63/136,949, filed Jan. 13, 2021, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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224942 | Morgan et al. | Feb 1880 | A |
2275563 | Sharlow | Mar 1942 | A |
20140373587 | Harding | Dec 2014 | A1 |
20180311714 | Taylor et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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111229994 | Jun 2020 | CN |
211386698 | Sep 2020 | CN |
202020000156 | May 2020 | DE |
H03180234 | Aug 1991 | JP |
2019185636 | Mar 2019 | WO |
WO-2021052770 | Mar 2021 | WO |
Entry |
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Machine Translation of JP 03-180234 A, which JP '234 was published Aug. 1991. |
Machine Translation of DE 202020000156 U1, which DE '156 was published May 2020. |
Communication pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC dated Jun. 6, 2023 issued EP22151101.7. |
Extended European Search Report dated Jun. 13, 2022 issued in EP 22151101.7. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20220219348 A1 | Jul 2022 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63136949 | Jan 2021 | US |