Portable dehumidifiers are used in many homes to reduce the humidity in an interior environment. Portable dehumidifiers typically include a refrigeration circuit including an evaporator that absorbs heat, a condenser that expels heat, and a compressor that circulates refrigerant through the circuit. A fan draws moist air into the dehumidifier and over the evaporator to cool the air and cause water vapor in the air to condense on the surface of the evaporator. The now dehumidified air then continues across the condenser to reheat the air, prior to exiting the dehumidifier. Condensed water may also be collected in a tank for later disposal by a user, or in some instances, the collected water may be diverted directly to a drain, with a condensate pump used in some instances when an insufficient head exists to induce drainage through gravity alone. Many portable dehumidifiers also include a user interface that enables a user to set a particular humidity level as a setpoint, so that a portable dehumidifier will shut off once the desired humidity level is reached and turn back on once the humidity level rises again.
Portable dehumidifiers are often used in areas of a home that are routinely subjected to higher humidity levels such as basements and bathrooms, as excessive humidity can lead to mold growth and structural damage in a home. However, in many geographical regions, excessive humidity can be seasonal, as humidity generally drops during colder winters due to the fact that colder air is capable of retaining less water vapor than warmer air. Dehumidifiers may also be useful after flooding or water leaks in order to evaporate standing water and/or dry carpets or rugs. As such, the portability of such dehumidifiers is often a benefit since they can be moved to different areas of the home as needed, and may also be stored away when not in use.
In addition, in some regions of the world in which laundry is often hung up and air dried rather than dried in a laundry dryer, portable dehumidifiers may be used to accelerate the drying process, as the reduction of humidity in the air in a room will generally result in shorter drying times.
Conventional portable dehumidifiers, however, generally rely on humidity readings obtained from a moisture sensor that is integrated into a main housing, so the presence of wet clothing or standing water in a room in which a portable dehumidifier is running only has a tangential effect on the operation of the portable dehumidifier. As a result, if the surrounding air is relatively dry, a portable dehumidifier may shut off based upon sensing a lack of humidity in the air, even if wet clothes and/or standing water are nearby. One manner of addressing this problem is to set the humidity level at a low setpoint that is beyond the capability of the dehumidifier to reach so that the portable dehumidifier never cycles off. However, this solution is not optimal in many circumstances because unless the user remembers to reset the humidity level, the portable dehumidifier will continue to run long after the clothes are dry or the standing water has evaporated, wasting energy and potentially shortening the life of the portable dehumidifier.
The herein-described embodiments address these and other problems associated with the art by providing a portable dehumidifier utilizing a remote moisture sensor that is capable of being physically positioned at a location that is remote from a portable housing of the portable dehumidifier to sense moisture at the location. In some instances, the remote moisture sensor may be positioned near or on clothing in order to sense the dryness of the clothing and/or positioned near or on floors, walls, furniture, etc., in order sense the dryness thereof in connection with water damage restoration.
Therefore, consistent with one aspect of the invention, a portable dehumidifier may include a portable housing including an air inlet and an air outlet, a refrigeration circuit disposed in the housing and including a condenser, an evaporator, and a compressor, a fan driven by a motor and configured to draw air in through the air inlet, past the evaporator and the condenser, and out the air outlet, a remote moisture sensor configured to be physically positioned at a location that is remote from the portable housing to sense moisture at the location, and a controller coupled to the compressor and the motor and in communication with the remote moisture sensor, the controller configured to drive the refrigeration circuit with the compressor and drive the fan with the motor in response to moisture sensed by the remote moisture sensor.
Some embodiments may also include a handle coupled to the portable housing for carrying the portable housing. In addition, some embodiments may further include a plurality of wheels supporting the portable housing. Some embodiments may further include a power cord configured to be removably plugged into a power outlet. Some embodiments may also include a condensation tank coupled to the housing and positioned to collect condensate generated by the evaporator.
In addition, in some embodiments, the remote moisture sensor includes a conductivity sensor, a humidity sensor, or a continuity sensor. In some embodiments, the remote moisture sensor includes a clip and/or a hook to support the remote moisture sensor at the location. In addition, in some embodiments, the remote moisture sensor is integrated into a coat hanger. Moreover, in some embodiments, the remote moisture sensor is coupled to the portable housing through a cord. In some embodiments, the portable housing includes a cord retractor configured to automatically retract the cord into the portable housing. Moreover, in some embodiments, the portable housing includes a cord storage loop for storing the cord on the portable housing. In some embodiments, the remote moisture sensor is in wireless communication with the controller.
In addition, in some embodiments, the controller is configured to operate in at least dehumidify and dry modes such that when in the dehumidify mode the controller controls the compressor and the motor based upon a room humidity control algorithm, and when in the dry mode the controller controls the compressor and the motor based upon a dry control algorithm.
In some embodiments, the portable housing includes a dock configured to receive the remote moisture sensor. Some embodiments may further include a dock sensor coupled to the controller and configured to detect whether the remote moisture sensor is docked in the dock.
Also, in some embodiments, the controller is configured to automatically switch from the dehumidify mode to the dry mode in response to the dock sensor detecting the remote moisture sensor being undocked from the dock. In some embodiments, the controller is configured to automatically switch from the dry mode to the dehumidify mode in response to the dock sensor detecting the remote moisture sensor being docked to the dock. In addition, in some embodiments, the controller is configured to use the remote moisture sensor as a room humidity sensor when in the dehumidify mode.
In addition, some embodiments may further include a room humidity sensor coupled to the portable housing and coupled to the controller. Moreover, in some embodiments, the controller is configured to only use the room humidity sensor when operating in the dehumidify mode, and only use the remote moisture sensor when operating in the dry mode. Further, in some embodiments, the controller is configured to concurrently use both of the room humidity sensor and the remote moisture sensor to control the compressor and the motor.
Also, in some embodiments, the remote moisture sensor is positionable on or proximate clothing to sense a moisture level on or proximate the clothing. Further, in some embodiments, the remote moisture sensor is positionable on a wall, a floor and/or a piece of furniture.
In some embodiments, the controller is configured to automatically shut off the compressor and the motor in response to an output of the remote moisture sensor meeting a dry mode complete criterion. Also, in some embodiments, the controller is configured to generate a user notification in response to an output of the remote moisture sensor meeting a dry mode complete criterion.
Consistent with another aspect of the invention, a portable dehumidifier may include a portable housing including an air inlet and an air outlet, a refrigeration circuit disposed in the housing and including a condenser, an evaporator, and a compressor, a fan driven by a motor and configured to draw air in through the air inlet, past the evaporator and the condenser, and out the air outlet, a moisture sensor positioned on a bottom of the portable housing and configured to sense moisture on a surface upon which the portable housing is supported, and a controller coupled to the compressor and the motor and in communication with the moisture sensor, the controller configured to drive the refrigeration circuit with the compressor and generate a user notification in response to moisture sensed by the moisture sensor.
In some embodiments, the moisture sensor is a first moisture sensor disposed on a first portion of the bottom of the portable housing, and the portable dehumidifier includes one or more additional moisture sensors disposed at different portions of the bottom of the portable housing.
In addition, some embodiments include various methods of operating a portable dehumidifier having the various characteristics described above.
These and other advantages and features, which characterize the invention, are set forth in the claims annexed hereto and forming a further part hereof. However, for a better understanding of the invention, and of the advantages and objectives attained through its use, reference should be made to the Drawings, and to the accompanying descriptive matter, in which there is described example embodiments of the invention. This summary is merely provided to introduce a selection of concepts that are further described below in the detailed description, and is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter.
In some embodiments consistent with the invention, a portable dehumidifier utilizes a remote moisture sensor that is capable of being physically positioned at a location that is remote from a portable housing of the portable dehumidifier to sense moisture at the location. In some instances, the remote moisture sensor may be positioned near or on clothing in order to sense the dryness of the clothing and/or positioned near or on floors, walls, furniture, etc., e.g., in connection with water damage restoration. In some embodiments, a portable dehumidifier may also include one or more moisture sensors capable of detecting a potential water damage condition such as a leak, flooding or a drain blockage to enable a user to be alerted to the condition. In some instances, for example, a portable dehumidifier may include one or more moisture sensors disposed on a bottom of a portable housing thereof to sense moisture on a surface upon which the portable housing is supported, and if detected, generate a user notification.
Turning now to the drawings, wherein like numbers denote like parts throughout the several views,
While in other embodiments, dehumidifier 100 may include a condensate tank for collecting condensate, in the embodiment of
Dehumidifier 100, or portions thereof, may also include a handle 114. Handle 114, if used, may allow the user to transport, carry, store, and/or ship dehumidifier 100, or portions thereof. During operation, air inlet 124 and/or air outlet 126 may be uncovered and opened to control air flow communication through dehumidifier 100.
In various embodiments, condensate water outlet 128 may be positioned at different locations of dehumidifier 100 to direct the condensate water generated from moisture in the air to a drainage system. For example, in some embodiments, dehumidifier 100 may include one or more condensate water outlets 128 on bottom wall 108, as shown in
In some other embodiments, dehumidifier 100, or portions thereof, may include one or more hose connection structures (not shown), and the hose connection structure (e.g. adaptors, fittings, gravity fed hose connection, etc.) may connect to a drainage system. In various embodiments, the hose connection structure may be positioned inside and/or outside of dehumidifier 100. For example, side wall 110 of dehumidifier 100 may include an opening (not shown) to pass a drainage pipe therethrough from a hose connection structure positioned outside of dehumidifier 100. In such embodiments, dehumidifier 100 may be adapted to connect condensate water outlet 128 to a drainage system via the drainage pipe (e.g., a hose). In such embodiments, the user may remove dehumidifier 100 from the hose connection structure once dehumidification process is over, and dehumidifier 100 is desired to be stored and/or transported.
In some embodiments, dehumidifier 100, or portions thereof, may also include one or more water level sensors 130 to determine a percentage/level of condensate water. The one or more water level sensors 130 may include a sonar, optical, electromechanical, mechanical, electrical, and/or float sensor. The water level sensor 130, if used, may be used to detect a water level height in a condensate bucket. In some embodiments, dehumidifier 100 may also include one or more built-in condensate pumps (not shown in
Consistent with the invention, dehumidifier 100 also includes a remote moisture sensor 134 coupled thereto via a cord or wire 136, and optionally docked within a dock 138 formed on a side wall 110 of the dehumidifier. A dock sensor 140 (
Furthermore, in addition to or in lieu of remote moisture sensor 134, portable dehumidifier 100 may include one or more wireless remote moisture sensors 142 that communicate wirelessly with a controller of portable dehumidifier 100, and that in some instances may be battery powered, and in some instances, rechargeable.
Each remote moisture sensor 134, 142 may be configured to sense air and/or surface moisture, and may utilize various moisture sensing technologies such as humidity sensing, continuity sensing, conductivity sensing, etc. In operation, each remote moisture sensor 134, 142 may be positioned at various physical locations that are physically separated from portable housing 104, and a controller may utilize outputs of such moisture sensor(s) to control the compressor and/or motor of the dehumidifier. In some instances, for example, it may be desirable to utilize an output of a remote moisture sensor 134, 142 to sense the dryness of clothing that is being air dried. Also, in some instances, it may be desirable to utilize an output of a remote moisture sensor 134, 142 to sense the dryness of floors, walls, furniture, and/or other surfaces after a flood, leak, drain blockage, etc., e.g., as part of water damage restoration. Other uses will be apparent to those of ordinary skill having the benefit of the instant disclosure.
Now turning to
As noted above, a portable dehumidifier may utilize one or more wired remote moisture sensors in some embodiments. In some instances, a plug and socket arrangement may be used to removably couple a wire or cord of a remote moisture sensor to the housing of a portable dehumidifier, while in other embodiments, the wire or cord may be permanently affixed to the housing of a portable dehumidifier. Particularly (but not exclusively) in the latter embodiments, it may additionally be desirable to provide a manner of managing the wires or cords of such sensors when docked and/or not in use. As illustrated by portable dehumidifier 180 of
As noted above, one application of a portable dehumidifier as disclosed herein is in connection with accelerating the air drying of clothing.
Now turning specifically to
As shown in
In addition, controller 252 may be coupled to one or more integrated sensors 266 and/or one or more remote sensors 268. An integrated sensor 266 may be integrated in some manner into the main unit or housing of the portable dehumidifier, and thus may be local to the dehumidifier itself. An integrated sensor 266, for example, may be implemented as a room humidity sensor that is configured to sense the overall humidity level within a room or other area in which the portable dehumidifier is located. A remote sensor 268 may be any type of sensor that is coupled wirelessly or through a wire to the main unit or housing of the portable dehumidifier, but that is capable of being positioned some distance away from the main unit or housing, limited, for example, by the length of the wire or cord coupling the sensor to the main unit or housing, or by the wireless communication range between the main unit or housing and the remote sensor. An integrated or remote sensor may sense various environmental conditions, e.g., humidity, temperature, surface moisture, etc., and it will be appreciated in some portable dehumidifiers consistent with the invention, an integrated sensor or a remote sensor may be omitted. In some embodiments, for example, a moisture sensor may be capable of sensing air moisture (in the form of humidity, e.g., a hygrometer) and/or surface moisture (in the form of liquid water, e.g., a conductivity sensor, continuity sensor or other water detector). It will be appreciated that a moisture sensor in some embodiments may be implemented as a contact-type sensor, whereby moisture on a surface (or in the air) is sensed via contact of the sensor with the surface (or air) itself.
In addition, in some embodiments, additional sensors may be provided, e.g., a dock sensor 270 capable of detecting when a remote moisture sensor is or is not docked in a dock provided on a housing of the portable dehumidifier. A dock sensor may be configured to sense presence of a remote moisture sensor via magnetic sensing, via optical sensing, via a mechanical switch, or in other suitable manners of detecting presence, as will be known to those of ordinary skill having the benefit of the instant disclosure.
Further, where a remote moisture sensor is wireless, it may also be desirable to include a charger 272 capable of charging a battery of the remote moisture sensor when it is docked in a dock, e.g., via wireless charging or via charging contacts on the remote moisture sensor.
In some embodiments, controller 252 may also be coupled to one or more network interfaces 274, e.g., for interfacing with external devices via wired and/or wireless networks 276 such as Ethernet, Bluetooth, NFC, cellular and other suitable networks. It may be desirable, for example, to interface with one or more user devices 278, e.g., a user's mobile phone, to enable a user to change settings on the portable dehumidifier and/or receive notifications such as drying complete notifications. It may also be desirable to interface with various remote services 280. Moreover, in some embodiments, at least a portion of controller 252 may be implemented externally, e.g., within a mobile device, a cloud computing environment, etc., such that at least a portion of the functionality described herein is implemented within the portion of the controller that is externally implemented.
In some embodiments, controller 252 may operate under the control of an operating system and may execute or otherwise rely upon various computer software applications, components, programs, objects, modules, data structures, etc. In addition, controller 252 may also incorporate hardware logic to implement some or all of the functionality disclosed herein. Further, in some embodiments, the sequences of operations performed by controller 252 to implement the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented using program code including one or more instructions that are resident at various times in various memory and storage devices, and that, when read and executed by one or more hardware-based processors, perform the operations embodying desired functionality. Moreover, in some embodiments, such program code may be distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, and that the invention applies equally regardless of the particular type of computer readable media used to actually carry out the distribution, including, for example, non-transitory computer readable storage media. In addition, it will be appreciated that the various operations described herein may be combined, split, reordered, reversed, varied, omitted, parallelized and/or supplemented with other techniques known in the art, and therefore, the invention is not limited to the particular sequences of operations described herein.
In the illustrated embodiment, the Dehumidify mode may be considered to operate based upon a room humidity control algorithm that utilizes the output of one or more moisture sensors, e.g., one or more remote moisture sensors and/or one or more integrated moisture sensors, to control a compressor and motor of a portable dehumidifier to attempt to maintain a desired humidity level in the room or other area in which a portable dehumidifier is disposed. In one example algorithm, for example, a humidity level setpoint may be selected by a user, e.g., in terms of % relative humidity, and activate and deactivate criteria may be defined to establish when to activate and deactivate a compressor and motor in order to maintain a desired humidity level, e.g., to activate the compressor and motor when the sensed humidity level is X % greater than the humidity level setpoint and deactivate the compressor and motor when the sensed humidity level is Y % below the humidity level setpoint. In some embodiments, the sensed humidity level may be based upon multiple sensor outputs, e.g., by averaging the outputs of sensors positioned in different areas of a room and/or an integrated sensor disposed in the portable dehumidifier housing. Further, in some embodiments the motor speed, and thus the rate of air flow, may also be controlled based upon a room humidity control algorithm, although in other embodiments a motor speed may be controlled via a user control, such that the algorithm only controls whether the fan is or is not active at any given time.
The Dry mode may be considered to operate based upon a dry control algorithm that utilizes the output of one or more moisture sensors, e.g., one or more remote moisture sensors and/or one or more integrated moisture sensors, to control a compressor and motor of a portable dehumidifier to attempt to reach a desired moisture level or level of dryness on or in the immediate proximity of the one or more moisture sensors. For a water detection-type sensor, for example, the desired moisture level may be a loss of conductivity or continuity due to the absence of water in contact with the moisture sensor. For a humidity-type sensor, the desired moisture level may be associated with a humidity level that indicates a suitable level of dryness.
In the illustrated embodiment of
In addition, in the embodiment of
Sequence 300 therefore begins in blocks 302 and 304 by determining whether a mode change should be performed to transition between the Dehumidify and Dry modes. Specifically, block 302 determines if removal of the remote moisture sensor from the dock has been detected, or if the user has activated the Dry mode. If so, control passes to block 306 to switch to the Dry mode, and activate the compressor and motor to run at full output. Similarly, block 304 determines if docking of the remote moisture sensor into the dock has been detected, or if the user has deactivated the Dry mode (or otherwise activated the Dehumidify mode). If so, control passes to block 308 to switch to the Dehumidify mode.
If neither of the conditions in blocks 302, 304 have been met, or at the completion of either block 306 or 308, control passes to block 310 to sense moisture using one or more moisture sensors. It will be appreciated that which sensor is used may depend on the active mode in some embodiments, while in other embodiments multiple sensor outputs may be used.
Next, block 312 determines whether the Dry mode is active, and if it is, control passes to block 312 to implement the dry control algorithm and determine whether the Dry mode complete criterion has been met based upon the sensed moisture from block 310. If not, control returns to block 302 to continue to operate the portable dehumidifier in the Dry mode. If the Dry mode complete criterion is met, however, the drying operation is complete, and block 314 passes control to block 316 to optionally generate a user notification, e.g., by generating an audio and/or visual indication on the user interface of the portable dehumidifier, by sending an electronic message such as a text message, an email message, by presenting a message on a smart assistant device, etc. Control then passes to block 308 to deactivate the Dry mode and activate the Dehumidify mode.
Returning to block 312, if the Dry mode is not active, control passes instead to blocks 318 and 320 to implement the room humidity control algorithm and selectively activate/deactivate the compressor and motor of the portable dehumidifier in order to maintain a desired humidity level in the room or area within which the portable dehumidifier is disposed. Block 318, in particular, determines if the sensed moisture meets an activate criterion (e.g., a humidity level above a humidity level setpoint), and if so, passes control to block 322 to activate the compressor and motor and return control to block 302. Block 320 determines if the sensed moisture meets a deactivate criterion (e.g., a humidity level below a humidity level setpoint), and if so, passes control to block 324 to activate the compressor and motor and return control to block 302. If neither criterion is met, the compressor and motor stay in their same states, and control returns to block 302.
Other modifications may be made to the illustrated embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention lies in the claims hereinafter appended.