TECHNICAL FIELD
This application relates to a portable drink holder, and more particularly, to a portable drink holder which selectively cools the drink within the holder.
BACKGROUND OF RELATED ART
Currently, thermoses are used to maintain the cold temperature of a liquid. These thermoses are portable and can be brought to various events to provide a cold drink. However, the thermos functions to maintain the cold temperature of the drink, requiring the drink to first be cooled, i.e., refrigerated, prior to pouring into the thermos. Current coolers also enable drinks to be cooled, however, the drinks are typically placed in the cooler after being cooled.
It would be advantageous to provide a drink holder that can cool the liquid in situ to provide a cold drink when desired by the user. This could have special use in providing a cooled alcoholic cocktail. It would also be advantageous if such drink holder was portable for bringing to restaurants, sporting events and other activities. It would further also be advantageous if such drink holder could have a separate holder for the liquor and for the ingredients to be mixed with the liquor at a selected time by the user to provide a cooled cocktail.
SUMMARY
The present invention overcomes the problems and deficiencies of the prior art. The present invention provides a portable drink holder which lowers the temperature of the drink at the selected time by the user. The drink is carried within the holder and the user opens a receptacle/reservoir to allow flow through the cooling system into a drinking cup. Due to its portability, the drink holder can be brought to restaurants, sporting events, social gatherings, etc. to provide cooled drinks. The portable drink holder is preferably used for alcoholic beverages to thereby provide a portable cocktail shaker, but can also be used for non-alcoholic beverages.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a portable drink holder for a drinkable liquid is provided comprising a first removable reservoir for storing a liquid at a first end of the holder at a first temperature, a second removable reservoir at a second end of the holder for receiving the liquid and a cooling cartridge between the first and second reservoirs in fluid communication with the first and second reservoirs. The cooling cartridge includes a cooling medium so that the liquid transitions to a second temperature lower than the first temperature as it flows from the first reservoir to the second reservoir.
In some embodiments, the cooling cartridge has a plurality of tubes for transporting liquid from the first reservoir to the second reservoir. In other embodiments, the cooling cartridge has one or more coils for transporting liquid from the first reservoir to the second reservoir. In some embodiments, the coils are longitudinally aligned and parallel; in other embodiments, the coils are longitudinally aligned and concentric. In some embodiments, a single tube or coil is provided.
The drink holder can in some embodiments include an insulating sleeve, wherein the cooling cartridge is positioned within the insulating sleeve to limit the temperature rise of the cooling medium.
In some embodiments, the first reservoir is removably securable to one of the cooling cartridge or insulating sleeve which is positioned around the cooling cartridge and the second reservoir is removably securable to one of the cooling cartridge or insulating sleeve which is positioned around the cooling cartridge.
In some embodiments, the cooling medium is a gel concentrate having a temperature of zero degrees or less and the gel concentrate maintains a temperature transition from the first reservoir to the second reservoir so the temperature transitions from about 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit to about 25-35 degrees Fahrenheit. The tubes or coils can provide passageways through the cooling medium.
In some embodiments, the holder can be inverted to pass the liquid from the second reservoir back through the plurality of tubes or coils to the first reservoir to further cool the liquid.
In some embodiments, the first reservoir has a seal preventing passage of the liquid from the first reservoir into the cooling cartridge, the seal selectively openable to allow passage from the first reservoir into the cooling cartridge. In some embodiments, the seal includes a cover rotatable to align holes in the cover with openings in the plurality of tubes. In some embodiments, a push button mechanism opens the seal. A vent can be provided for venting during passage from the first reservoir. In some embodiments, the liquid is contained in pods in the first reservoir which are puncturable for liquid flow.
In some embodiments, the plurality of tubes have proximal openings closer to the first reservoir and distal openings closer to the second reservoir, and the cooling cartridge includes a top cover, the top cover having a plurality of funnels to align with proximal openings in the tubes to funnel the liquid from the first reservoir into the cooling cartridge. The bottom cover in some embodiments can have a plurality of funnels to align with the distal openings in the plurality of tubes to funnel the liquid from the second reservoir into the plurality of tubes.
The drink holder can be composed of reusable materials such as stainless steel or alternatively composed of disposable materials.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a portable drink holder for altering temperature of a liquid prior to drinking the liquid is provided comprising a cooling cartridge having a proximal end, a distal end and a cooling medium. A first reservoir for storing the liquid at a first temperature at a proximal end of the holder is removably mountable at the proximal end of the holder and in fluid communication with the proximal end of the cooling cartridge. A second reservoir is removably mountable at a distal end of the holder, wherein the liquid is transportable from the first reservoir through the cooling cartridge into the second reservoir, the first temperature of the liquid lowered to a second temperature by the cooling cartridge for passage into the second reservoir. The liquid is further transportable from the second reservoir back through the cooling cartridge and into the first reservoir to further lower the temperature of the liquid.
In some embodiments, the cooling cartridge has one or more tubes extending therein for passage of the liquid from the first reservoir to the second reservoir, which can be independent so they are not in fluid communication with one another. In some embodiments, the cooling cartridge has one or more coils extending therein for passage of the liquid from the first reservoir to the second reservoir, which can be independent so they are not in fluid communication with one another. An insulating sleeve is preferably provided surrounding at least a portion of the cooling cartridge. The liquid can in some embodiments be subsequently transportable from the first reservoir back through the tubes or coils of the cooling cartridge and back into the second reservoir to further lower the temperature of the liquid. In some embodiments, the cooling cartridge includes a series of proximal funnels to funnel the liquid into the tubes (or coils) from the first reservoir and/or a series of distal funnels to funnel the liquid from the tubes (or coils) into the second reservoir into the tubes. In some embodiments, the first reservoir and the second reservoir each form a drinking cup for the liquid.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a portable drink holder for adjusting temperature of a liquid for drinking is provided comprising a cooling cartridge having a proximal end, a distal end, and a plurality of longitudinally extending passageways, in the form of tubes or coils, and a cooling medium around the passageways. A first reservoir is removably mountable at the proximal end of the holder and a second reservoir is removably mountable to a second end of the holder, wherein the liquid is capable of being passed back and forth from one of the first and second reservoirs to the other of the first and second reservoirs via passage through the plurality of passageways, wherein each passage of the fluid through the plurality of passageways lowers the temperature of the liquid so the temperature of the liquid can be adjusted in situ to a desired temperature for drinking.
In preferred embodiments, an insulating sleeve is positioned around at least a portion of the cooling cartridge. The first reservoir, in some embodiments, includes a seal selectively openable to enable passage of the liquid from the first reservoir into the plurality of tubes or coils. A vent can be provided for venting during pouring of the liquid.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a method for cooling a drinkable liquid in situ is provided comprising the steps of:
- providing a holder having a first removable reservoir for storing the liquid, a second removable reservoir for receiving the liquid and a cooling cartridge containing a cooling medium interposed between the first and second reservoirs;
- opening a seal in the first reservoir to enable flow of the liquid from the first reservoir through the cooling cartridge to lower the temperature of the liquid and into the second reservoir; and
- removing the second reservoir from the holder to expose a receptacle in the second reservoir for drinking of the liquid.
In some embodiments, passage of the liquid into the second reservoir mixes the liquid with the contents in the second reservoir. In some embodiments, passage of the liquid through the cooling cartridge comprises the step of passing the liquid through a plurality of tubes longitudinally arranged in the cooling cartridge. In some embodiments, passage of the liquid though the cooling cartridge comprises the step of passing the liquid through a plurality of coils longitudinally arranged in the cooling cartridge. The method can further include in some embodiments the step of further cooling the liquid after passage into the second reservoir by passing the liquid from the second reservoir back through the cooling system and into the first reservoir.
In some embodiments, the step of opening a seal in the first reservoir includes rotating a scaling member to align a plurality of openings in the seal with a plurality of openings in the tubes or coils extending through the cooling cartridge. In other embodiments, a push button mechanism opens the seal.
In some embodiments, the first reservoir is vented when the seal is open and liquid flows from the first reservoir.
In some embodiments, the holder includes an insulating sleeve.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a portable drink holder is provided comprising a first removable reservoir for storing the drinkable liquid at a top end of the holder, the liquid having a first temperature. A movable member is located adjacent the top end of the first reservoir configured to enable the flow of liquid stored in the first reservoir. A container within the first reservoir has a stopper mechanism engageable with the movable member, wherein the stopper mechanism has a first position to place the container in an open position allowing the liquid to flow out of the first reservoir and a second position to place the container in a closed position preventing the liquid from flowing out of the first reservoir. A second removable reservoir receives the liquid from the first reservoir and is in fluid communication with the first reservoir, the second reservoir at a bottom end of the holder opposite the top end. A cooling cartridge is between the first and second reservoirs and includes a) at least one elongated member having a passageway; and b) a cooling medium so that the liquid transitions to a second temperature lower than the first temperature as it flows from the first reservoir to the second reservoir.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a portable drink holder is provided comprising a first removable reservoir for storing the drinkable liquid at a first end of the holder, the liquid having a first temperature. A second removable reservoir receives the liquid from the first reservoir and is in fluid communication with the first reservoir, the second reservoir at a second end of the holder opposite the first end. A cooling cartridge is between the first and second reservoirs, and in fluid communication with the first and second reservoirs. The cooling cartridge includes a helical coil having a series of coils having varying diameters and further having an opening in fluid communication with the first reservoir, the helical coil providing passage of the drinkable liquid therethrough. A cooling medium is also included so that the drinkable liquid passing through the cooling cartridge transitions to a second temperature lower than the first temperature as it flows within the holder out from the first reservoir toward and into the second reservoir, wherein the helical coil extends through the cooling cartridge to a distal region, and the passageway through the helical coil transports the drinkable liquid from the first reservoir to the second reservoir.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the drink holder of the present invention shown with the components assembled;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the drink holder of FIG. 1 shown with the components assembled;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the drink holder of FIG. 1 showing the components separated;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the top reservoir of the drink holder of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the cooling cartridge of the cooling system of the drink holder of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the insulating sleeve of the cooling system of the drink holder of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the bottom reservoir (drinking cup) of the drink holder of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the cooling cartridge of the drink holder of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9A is a side view of the cooling cartridge of FIG. 8;
FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of the cooling cartridge of FIG. 8;
FIG. 9C is a side view of the top cap of the cooling cartridge of FIG. 8;
FIG. 9D is a side view of the tubes of the cooling cartridge of FIG. 8;
FIG. 9E is a side view of the bottom cap of the cooling cartridge of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10A is an exploded view of an alternate embodiment of the drink holder of the present invention;
FIG. 10B is a side view of the assembled drink holder of FIG. 10A;
FIG. 10C is a top view of the drink holder of FIG. 10B;
FIG. 10D is an exploded view of an alternate embodiment of the drink holder of the present invention;
FIG. 10E is a side view of the assembled drink holder of FIG. 10D;
FIG. 10F is a top view of the drink holder of FIG. 10E;
FIGS. 11A-11D illustrate an alternate embodiment of the top reservoir of the present invention wherein:
FIG. 11A is an exploded view of the top reservoir;
FIG. 11B is a perspective view of the top reservoir;
FIG. 11C is a cross-sectional view of the cup holder of the top reservoir;
FIG. 11D is a cross-sectional view of the opening mechanism of the top reservoir; and
FIGS. 12A-13R illustrate components of the embodiment of the drink holder of FIG. 10A wherein:
FIG. 12A is an exploded view of the cooling cartridge;
FIG. 12B is a side view of the cooling cartridge of FIG. 12A;
FIG. 12C is a top view of the cooling cartridge of FIG. 12A;
FIG. 12D is a side view of the insulating sleeve showing the O-ring seals prior to attachment to the sleeve;
FIG. 12E is a side view of the insulating sleeve of FIG. 12D;
FIG. 12F is a top view of the insulating sleeve of FIG. 12D;
FIG. 12G is a perspective view of the bottom reservoir;
FIG. 12H is a top view of the bottom reservoir of FIG. 12G;
FIG. 12I is a side view of the bottom reservoir of FIG. 12G;
FIG. 12J is perspective view of the cooling plug for the bottom reservoir of FIG. 12G;
FIG. 12K is a top view of the cooling plug of FIG. 12J;
FIG. 13A is an exploded view of the top reservoir and sealing mechanism;
FIG. 13B is a side view of the top reservoir of FIG. 13A;
FIG. 13C is a top view of the top reservoir of FIG. 13A;
FIG. 13D is an exploded view of the push button of the sealing mechanism of FIG. 13A;
FIG. 13E is a side view of the push button of FIG. 13D;
FIG. 13F is a top view of the push button of FIG. 13D;
FIG. 13G is a perspective view of the disk seal of the sealing mechanism of FIG. 13C;
FIG. 13H is a perspective view of the gasket of the disk seal of FIG. 13G;
FIG. 13I is a side view of the assembled disk and gasket of FIGS. 13G and 13H;
FIG. 13J is a top view of the assembled disk and gasket of FIGS. 13G and 13H;
FIG. 13K is a side view with the flow opening mechanism in the closed position;
FIG. 13L is a view similar to FIG. 13K showing the flow opening mechanism in the open position to allow liquid flow from the top reservoir into the cooling cartridge;
FIG. 13M is a side view of the drink holder showing internal components;
FIG. 13N is a top perspective of the components of the sealing mechanism for the top reservoir;
FIG. 13O is a top view of the components of FIG. 13N;
FIG. 13P is an underside view of the components of FIG. 13N;
FIG. 13Q is a perspective view of the components of the sealing mechanism for the top reservoir;
FIG. 13R illustrates the steps of opening the seal mechanism to enable fluid flow from the top reservoir into the cooling cartridge;
FIG. 14A is a perspective view of another embodiment of the drink holder of the present invention;
FIG. 14B is a perspective view of another embodiment of the drink holder of the present invention;
FIG. 14C is a perspective view of another embodiment of the drink holder of the present invention;
FIG. 14D is a perspective view of another embodiment of the drink holder of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a chart comparing tubes internal diameter and temperature;
FIG. 16 is a chart comparing tube length and temperature;
FIG. 17 is a chart comparing liquid height and temperature;
FIG. 18 is a chart comparing the number of tubes and time to flow;
FIG. 19 is a chart showing temperature change with an insulating vacuum sleeve;
FIG. 20 is a flow chart depicting one method of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of the sealing mechanism shown in the closed position;
FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 21 showing the sealing mechanism in the open position;
FIG. 23 is an enlarged view of the area of detail A of FIG. 22 showing venting;
FIG. 24 is an exploded view of the top reservoir of an alternate embodiment of the drink holder of the present invention;
FIG. 25A is a perspective view of the pod of FIG. 24 for containing the liquid;
FIG. 25B is a side view of the pod of FIG. 24;
FIGS. 26A-26C are cross-sectional views of the sealing mechanism of FIG. 21 showing its use wherein FIG. 26A illustrates the pod inserted into the top reservoir and the needles spaced from the pod; FIG. 26B illustrates the push button depressed so the needles penetrate the pod; and FIG. 26C illustrates the push button depressed a second time so the fluid flows through the holes;
FIG. 26D is an enlarged view of the area of detail of FIG. 26A illustrating the needles;
FIG. 27A is a perspective view of a pod for containing garnish for the bottom reservoir;
FIG. 27B is a cross-sectional view of the pod of FIG. 27A;
FIG. 28A is a side view of coils to provide passageways for fluid from the top reservoir in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 28B is a perspective view of the cooling cartridge and coils of FIG. 28A;
FIG. 28C is a top view of the coils of FIG. 28A;
FIG. 29A is a side view of another embodiment of coils of the present invention to provide passageways for fluid from the top reservoir;
FIG. 29B is a perspective view of the cooling cartridge and coils of FIG. 29A;
FIG. 29C is a top view of the coils of FIG. 29A;
FIG. 30A is a side view of another embodiment of coils of the present invention to provide passageways for fluid from the top reservoir;
FIG. 30B is a perspective view of the cooling cartridge and coils of FIG. 30A; and
FIG. 30C is a top view of the coils of FIG. 30.
FIGS. 31A and 31B are side views of a helical coil in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention to provide a passageway for fluid from the top reservoir;
FIG. 31C is a top view of the helical coil of FIG. 31A;
FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the drink holder of the present invention;
FIG. 32A is an exploded view of the drink holder of FIG. 32;
FIG. 32B is an exploded view of the cooling cartridge of FIG. 32;
FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view of the flask and button housing within the top reservoir of the drink holder of FIG. 32, the flask shown in the open position;
FIGS. 34A-34F are cross-sectional views of the interaction between the button housing and flask of FIG. 32 that occurs within the top reservoir to place the top reservoir in an open and closed position;
FIG. 34A shows the flask in a closed position;
FIG. 34B shows the initial movement of the button mechanism;
FIG. 34C shows the button of the button mechanism fully pressed downwardly;
FIG. 34D shows the flask in the open position;
FIG. 34E shows the button of the button mechanism being pressed downwardly to initiate movement to place the flask in a closed position; and
FIG. 34F shows the flask returning to its closed position.
FIG. 35 is a perspective view of the top reservoir and button of the drink holder of FIG. 32;
FIG. 36 is an exploded view of the button housing mechanism of FIG. 32;
FIG. 37 is an exploded view of the flask of FIG. 32; and
FIG. 38 is a chart showing temperature change over time comparing varying lengths of the helical coil within the cooling cartridge.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The cocktail shaker of the present invention provides a portable drink holder which lowers the temperature of the drink at the selected time by the user. The drink, e.g., an alcoholic beverage, is carried within a sealed receptacle of the drink holder and the user opens the receptacle when desired to allow flow of the liquid through the cooling system of the drink holder and into another receptacle which forms a drinking cup. That is, the drink (liquid) is contained within the drink holder (shaker) at a first temperature, e.g., room temperature, and when desired, is passed through the cooling system of the drink holder to cool the liquid, e.g., alcohol, to a reduced temperature to provide a cooled drink, e.g. a cooled cocktail, in a cocktail-like glass. The receptacle which forms the drinking glass can also contain ingredients such as a garnish, e.g., a cherry, lemon, etc., which mixes with the cooled liquid to provide the cocktail. In this manner, a cooled cocktail can be made at the site. The drink holder is light weight and portable so it can be brought to restaurants, sporting events, social gatherings, and other locations/events to provide cooled drinks.
The drink holder (cocktail shaker) can be composed of non-disposable materials, such as stainless steel wherein it can be washed and reused after use, or alternatively, composed of disposable materials wherein it is discarded after use. Both of these versions/embodiments are discussed in detail below.
Referring now in detail to the drawings wherein like reference numerals identify similar or like components throughout the several views, FIGS. 1-9E show one embodiment of the cocktail shaker of the present invention. The cocktail shakers disclosed herein are also referred to herein as drink holders, and since the shakers are portable, also referred to herein as portable shakers or portable drink holders. The drink holder is designated generally by reference numeral 10 and includes a top reservoir 12, a bottom reservoir 20 and a cooling system 14 between the top reservoir 12 and bottom reservoir 20 to thereby form a middle or intermediate cooling section. The cooling system 14 includes a cooling cartridge 16 and an insulating sleeve 18 which encircles the cooling cartridge 16 to help maintain the cold temperature of the cooling cartridge 16. The top reservoir 12 holds a liquid (drink such as alcohol) at a first temperature, e.g., room temperature, the cooling system 14 cools the liquid to a lower temperature as the liquid passes through the cooling system 14, and the bottom reservoir 20 receives the cooled liquid (drink) from the cooling system 14 and forms a drinking cup for the liquid, e.g., cocktail.
In FIGS. 1 and 2, the shaker (holder) is shown with the components assembled such that the top reservoir 12 is mounted to and sits atop the cooling system 14 and the bottom reservoir 18 sits underneath and is mounted to the bottom of the cooling system 14. Thus, the terms “top” and “bottom” as used herein refer to the orientation of the holder in FIGS. 1 and 2. In this orientation, the top can also be referred to as the proximal end (where the liquid is initially contained) and the bottom can also be referred to as the distal end (where the liquid flows into from the cooling system 14). The “top” and “proximal” thus denote the position of the liquid prior to cooling and the “bottom” and “distal” denote the position of the liquid after cooling. Clearly, if the orientation of the drink holder 10 changes, the top and bottom and proximal and distal would change accordingly.
Turning now in more detail to the individual components of the drink holder 10, and turning first to the top reservoir 12, the top reservoir 12 includes a top surface 22, a receptacle 24 to hold the liquid, an outer surface or wall 28 and a bottom surface 30. The bottom surface 30 has openings to communicate with the cooling system as described in detail below. The top reservoir 12 is removably mounted over the cooling system 14 and can be mounted to the insulating sleeve 18 as shown, or alternatively, mounted to the cooling cartridge 16, e.g., connected to the lip of the cartridge 16. In one embodiment, the top reservoir 12 snaps onto the cooling system 14 for securement thereto. In an alternative embodiment, the top reservoir 12 and cooling system 14 are attached by a twist lock, e.g., the top reservoir is placed over the lip of the cooling cartridge 16 and locked by a ¼ turn. Other ways to removably secure the top reservoir to the cooling system are also contemplated. The top reservoir 12 can include a series of spaced ribs 27 on its outer wall 28 to provide a gripping surface to facilitate handling, e.g., tightening and loosening of the top reservoir 12 on the cooling system 14. It is also contemplated that other types of projecting surfaces or irregular surfaces can be provided to facilitate gripping of the top reservoir 12 by the user. Contained (stored) within the top reservoir 12 is the cocktail (or other drink). The components of the cocktail flow through the cooling system 14 to be chilled as described in detail below. Note the liquid in the first reservoir 12 can be for example a single alcoholic beverage or multiple alcoholic beverages. Thus, the term liquid used herein denotes one or more drinks or beverages which are contained within the first reservoir 12. It should also be noted in preferred embodiments the liquid is an alcoholic beverage, however, it is also contemplated that non-alcoholic liquids or beverages can be used.
The top reservoir 12 also includes a seal to retain the liquid in the receptacle. That is, the top reservoir is sealed to allow the liquid ingredients to remain in place until ready to be allowed to flow through the middle cooling mechanism and drink the cocktail. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the seal includes a disk which spans the opening in the receptacle 24. The disk has a plurality of openings which in a sealed position are out of alignment with the tubes (described below) of the cooling cartridge 16. To open the seal, the disk is rotated so the openings align with the openings in the tubes. Stated another way, the top reservoir 12 is separated from the middle cooling mechanism by a seal. The seal ensures the liquid ingredients remain in place within the top reservoir 12 until ready to be allowed to flow through the middle cooling mechanism for drinking of the cocktail. The seal is released when the top reservoir 12 is turned to allow alignment of the openings and the liquid to flow through the cooling mechanism. It should be appreciated that the foregoing provides one example of a seal, as other seals can be utilized.
FIG. 11A shows an example where two openings for liquid flow are provided when the seal is open. More specifically, in this embodiment, top reservoir, designated generally by reference numeral 112, has a cup 113, an upper disk 114 with a post 116, a rotatable disk 118, an O-ring seal 120 mounted on disk 118, a threaded ring 122 and a twist cap 124. In a first position, openings 119 of rotatable disk are out of alignment with openings 117 of upper disk 114. (The openings 121 of O-ring 120 are aligned with the openings of the disk 118). To open the seal so liquid can flow from the cup 113 into the cooling reservoir, the disk 118 is rotated by turning twist cap 124 so openings 119 of rotatable disk 118 are in alignment with openings 117 of upper disk 114. It should be appreciated that in this embodiment, the lower disk 118 is rotated to align the holes, but in an alternative embodiment, the upper disk 114 could be rotated to align the holes with the lower disk 118 to move the seal from the closed to the open position to allow flow.
Turning now to the bottom reservoir 20 of drink holder 10, also referred to herein as a drinking cup or cocktail glass, and when used with alcohol, as a cocktail glass, as noted above, the bottom reservoir 20 is mounted to a bottom portion of the cooling system 14. The bottom reservoir 20 has a receptacle 40 with an opening 41. A base 44 enables the bottom reservoir 20 to stand on a table or other surface, either as a separate unit or when assembled to the drink holder 12 to support the drink holder 10 in an upright position. The bottom reservoir 20 is removably mounted over a bottom region (portion) of the cooling system 14 and can be mounted to the insulating sleeve 18 as shown, or alternatively mounted to the cooling cartridge 16. In one embodiment, the bottom reservoir 20 snaps onto the cooling system 14 for securement thereto. In an alternative embodiment, the bottom reservoir 20 and cooling system 14 are attached by a twist lock, e.g., the bottom reservoir 20 is placed over the lip of the cooling cartridge 16 and locked by a ¼ turn. Other ways to removably secure the bottom reservoir 20 to the cooling system are also contemplated. The bottom reservoir 20 can include ribs 48 on its outer surface (wall) 45 to provide a gripping surface to facilitate handling, e.g., tightening and loosening of the bottom reservoir 18 on the cooling system 14. It is also contemplated that other types of projecting surfaces or irregular surfaces can be provided to facilitate gripping of the bottom reservoir 20 by the user. If desired, one or more ingredients such as a garnish for the cocktail (or other drink), e.g., a cherry, can be contained (stored) within the bottom reservoir 20. The components of the cocktail flow from the top reservoir 12 through the cooling system 14 where they are chilled and delivered to the bottom reservoir 20 to provide a cooled cocktail for drinking. The bottom receptacle forms a cup that serves as the cocktail glass. The desired garnish may be placed in the bottom receptacle in preparation of the cocktail being decanted into the glass.
It should be appreciated that the shaker is described herein for providing alcoholic drinks/cocktails. However, the shaker can also be utilized to provide non-alcoholic chilled drinks/cocktails.
Turning now to the cooling system 14 at the middle section of the drink holder 12, as noted above, the cooling system 14 includes a cooling cartridge 16 and an insulating sleeve 18 surrounding at least a portion of the cooling cartridge 16 to insulate the cooling medium to reduce its temperature rise when the cooling cartridge 16 is removed from the freezer for use. The cooling system 14 enables the liquid from the top reservoir 12 to be chilled as it flows through the system. This cooling system (mechanism) 14, e.g., the cooling cartridge 16, is stored or placed in the freezer until ready to be used.
The cooling medium for chilling, i.e., lowering the temperature of the liquid as it passes therethrough, can in some embodiments be a water-based cellulose gum refrigerant such as P600 Gel Concentrate sold by Cold Ice, Inc. or VWR Product sold by Cold Chain Technologies, Inc. As can be appreciated, other cooling mediums are also contemplated. In some embodiments, the cooling medium can be chilled to less than 0 degrees Fahrenheit to allow for the liquid, e.g., cocktail, to be chilled to a desirable temperature of approximately 32 degrees Fahrenheit after passing (draining) through the chilling mechanism once. Additionally, other temperatures are also contemplated.
The insulating sleeve 18 in some embodiments has a double wall construction with an outer surface or wall 53 and an inner surface or wall 52 spaced from the inner wall to create a gap therebetween which can include a vacuum insulation. Note constructions other than the double wall construction are also contemplated. The insulating sleeve 18 has a receptacle 54 to receive the cooling cartridge 16 so it surrounds at least a portion, and preferably a substantial portion, or an entire portion, of the outer wall 17 of the cooling cartridge 16. In this manner, the cooling cartridge 16 sits within the receptacle 54 with the insulating sleeve 18 reducing the temperature rise of the cooling cartridge 16 after removal from the freezer. The insulating sleeve 18 can have internal guides or spacers, such as in the form of the longitudinally extending ribs 56 of FIG. 3 to help guide the cartridge 16 into the insulating sleeve 18. The insulating sleeve 18 could in some embodiments have a taper, tapering in a distal direction, i.e., tapering toward the bottom portion, to help retain the cooling cartridge 16 therein. In some embodiments, placement of the bottom reservoir 20 over the insulating sleeve 18 can also help hold the sleeve 18 onto the cooling cartridge 16 as the bottom reservoir 20 is inserted over the bottom portion of the insulating sleeve 18.
The advantage of the insulating vacuum sleeve can be appreciated by the chart of FIG. 19 which provides a sample test of the vacuum sleeve. In the absence of the vacuum sleeve, the temperature of the cooling cartridge (y axis) rises from its initial 5 degrees to 44.1 degrees in a little over thirty minutes (x axis). The 44.1 degree temperature is insufficient to provide the desired chilled drink. As further shown, after 30 minutes the temperature continues to spike to 68.6 degrees (close to room temperature). In contrast, with the use of the vacuum sleeve insulator, the temperature of the cooling cartridge, with an initial start temperature of 5 degrees, will take close to 90 minutes to rise to 32.7 degrees, and spike to 70.3 degrees rise. That is, only after 90 minutes will the temperature rise significantly to lose the chilled effect on the drink. Thus, as shown in this test, the cooling cartridge with the insulating sleeve can last three times longer than without the sleeve.
In an alternate embodiment, the bottom reservoir 20 has an insulator to help maintain a cooler temperature. The insulator can be integral with the reservoir or mounted to the reservoir. FIGS. 12G-12J illustrate an example of such embodiment and are discussed in detail below.
Turning now to the cooling cartridge 16 of the embodiment of FIG. 1, as shown in FIGS. 8-9E, cooling cartridge 16 has top cap or cover 60, a receptacle 80 to receive a plurality of internal longitudinally extending tubes 84, and a bottom cap or cover 70. The receptacle 80 has a top opening 82 and a bottom opening 85. A cooling medium, such as a gel discussed above, fills the receptacle 80, surrounding the individual tubes 84. The tubes 84 extend longitudinally along a length of the receptacle 80 and in the illustrated embodiment, are independent and not in fluid communication with one another, although in alternate embodiments, one or more of the tubes can be in fluid communication. Thus, the tubes provide passageways through the cooling gel (or other cooling medium). The tubes are preferably spaced apart a sufficient distance so as not to impact an adjacent tube which could cause undesired temperature rise. That is, if the tubes 84 are too close, they can heat up around the tubes, thereby decreasing cooling efficiency. Stated another away, the more cooling gel between the tubes, the greater the chance of maintaining cooling effectiveness.
Each of the tubes 84 has a proximal or top opening 87 for fluid communication with the top reservoir 12 and a distal or proximal opening 88 for fluid communication with the bottom reservoir 20. In this manner the liquid flows through the tubes 84 into the bottom reservoir 20. To facilitate such flow, the top cap 60, which in some embodiments can be disc shaped as shown to span the diameter of the receptacle 80, can have a plurality of funnels 62, illustratively conically shaped, and tapering (funneling) toward the top openings of the tube 87. This facilitates flow into the tubes 84. The funnels 62 are secured to the tubes 84. The bottom cover 70, which in some embodiments is disc shaped to span the diameter of the receptacle 80, can have a plurality of posts 72 attached to the bottom of the tubes 84 and arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis of the receptacle 80 as shown. These tubes, forming multiple narrow channels surrounded by the cooling mechanism allow for efficient cooling as they maximize the surface area for chilling with a single pass through the cooling cartridge 16.
In an alternate embodiment, the bottom cover 70 can include a plurality of funnels, conically shaped and tapering proximally toward the proximal openings 88 in the tubes 84. These funnels can facilitate passage back through the tubes 84 to further cool the liquid as described in alternate embodiments discussed below.
The number and size of tubes 84 selected for the cooling cartridge is dependent on the amount of liquid desired to be stored in the drink holder 10, the desired end temperature of the liquid in bottom reservoir 20 for drinking, and the amount of time desired for passing the liquid from the first reservoir 12 into the second reservoir 20. Thus, these parameters, and a balance of these parameters to provide the optimized holder, must also be achieved in an easily transportable apparatus with drinking cups of usable size and shape. For example, if the tubes have too large a diameter, than the liquid will flow too rapidly through the cooling system and provide insufficient time to cool to the desired temperature. On the other hand, if the tubes are too small in diameter, then the passage of liquid through the cooling system could take too long and be unsatisfactory to the user who does not want to wait a long time for the drink to be chilled. The height of the tube also affects time of passage through the cooling system. Therefore, a balance must be achieved so that there are sufficient number of tubes of small enough size and long enough length to enable slow enough passage of the liquid through the tubes so the liquid is chilled to the desired temperature, e.g., about 32 degrees F., but of sufficient size and length so that it does not take an inordinate amount of time for passage therethrough. This must also be balanced with the amount of liquid desired to be passed from the first reservoir into the second reservoir. The height of the liquid in the first reservoir can also affect flow. The foregoing parameters are also applicable to the coils discussed in detail below.
The charts of FIGS. 15-18 explain how the number and size of tubes was optimized. In FIG. 15, a tube of 0.035 inches internal diameter was compared to a tube of 0.042 inches. In FIG. 16, three different tube lengths were tested and as the results show, a two inch length (when the height of the liquid in the first reservoir is 0.5 inches) was too short so that insufficient cooling occurred. Temperature rise was more acceptable with tubes lengths of 2.5 and 3 inches. Thus, desirably, the tube length is about 2.5 inches or greater. FIG. 17 shows how the height of the liquid affects flow, utilizing a tube of 3 inch lengths and 0.035 inch internal diameter. The liquid needs to be of sufficient height to create pressure for passage within a reservoir that fits with the holder. That is, if of insufficient height, the liquid won't flow. In preferred embodiments, the height is greater than 0.5 inches. Thus, in the illustrated embodiment, for passage of 3-5 ounces of liquid, 36 tubes are utilized, each having a length of about 2.5 inches and an internal diameter of about 0.035 inches. FIG. 18 illustrates how the increase in the number of tubes increases the liquid flow time, using 100 ml of liquid as an example.
It should be appreciated that other dimensions/parameters are also contemplated and the present invention is not limited to the foregoing or limited to the parameters in the charts of FIGS. 15-18.
In some embodiments, the drink holder (shaker) of the present invention can provide for additional cooling of the drink. That is, the liquid is transportable (flowable) from the first reservoir 12 through the cooling cartridge 14 into the second reservoir 20 so the initial temperature of the liquid is lowered to a second temperature by the cooling cartridge 14 for passage into the second reservoir. If further cooling is desired, the liquid can be transportable (flowable) from the second reservoir 20 back through the cooling cartridge 14 and into the first reservoir 12 to further lower the temperature of the liquid. Thus, the liquid is capable of being passed back and forth from one of the first and second reservoirs 12, 20 to the other of the first and second reservoirs 12, 20 via passage through the plurality of tubes within the cooling cartridge 14, wherein each passage of the fluid through the plurality of tubes lowers the temperature of the liquid so the temperature of the liquid can be controlled to a desired temperature for drinking. In such embodiments, the first reservoir 12 as well as the second reservoir 30 can be in the form of drinking cup so the user can remove the desired reservoir and drink the liquid when it is cooled to the drinker's desired temperature. Note that liquid can be transported between the reservoirs by turning the drink holder 10 upside down to enable the liquid to flow in the reverse direction through the tubes.
In the alternate embodiments of FIGS. 28A-30C, the passageways through the gel are provided by one or more coils. The number of coils shown are provided as an example as a different number of coils can be provided. In the embodiment of FIGS. 28A-28C a plurality of longitudinally extending parallel coils 262 are provided within cooling cartridge 260 extending from the top region 267 to the bottom region 265. The coils have a series of loops 263 with diameters defined by gap 264 in the loops 263. The loops 263 slow down the fluid flow to provide for cooling as the fluid flows through the internal diameter of the spiral coil for passage from the top reservoir to the bottom reservoir (and in some embodiments, from the bottom reservoir back to the top reservoir for additional cooling as discussed above).
In the embodiment of FIGS. 29A-29C a plurality of longitudinally extending parallel nested coils 272, 273 are provided within cooling cartridge 270 extending from the top region 277 to the bottom region 275. The coils 273 have a series of loops 279 and the coils 272 have a series of loops 278 with gaps 274 through the loops 278, 279 to define a width. The fluid flows through the inner diameter for passage from the top reservoir to the bottom reservoir (and in some embodiments, from the bottom reservoir back to the top reservoir for additional cooling as discussed above). The coils 272, 273 and their loops 278, 279 are preferably spaced apart slightly as shown. The nested coils 272, 273 provide increased surface area for increased cooling of the fluid flowing through the coils 272, 273.
The coils of FIGS. 28A-29C are parallel or substantially parallel and positioned adjacent one another. In the embodiment of FIGS. 30A-30C, the coils are concentric. More specifically, coil 282 forms an inner coil, coil 284 forms an intermediate coil and coil 286 forms an outer coil within cooling cartridge 280. As shown, the diameter (width) of the coils of the inner coil 282 is less than the diameter (width) of the coils of the middle coil and the diameter (width) of the middle coil is less than the diameter (width) of the outer coil. Note a greater or fewer number of concentric coils could be provided. The opening 283 in inner coil 282, opening 285 in middle coil 284 and opening 287 in outer coil 286 are of different sizes, defining different widths of the coil which affect fluid flow and therefore cooling as the travel time through the different coil varies.
In addition to the different number of coils that could be provided, the coils can have different pitches, different diameters (widths) and different inner diameters. These parameters drive the number of coils that are preferable for performing the cooling function during passage through the cooling cartridge since, as described above, the balance must be made between sufficient time of passage for cooling without taking too much time to prepare the drink. For example, as the pitch increases, the faster the fluid flows through the cartridge. As the width (diameter) of the coil itself (defined by the size of the loops) increases, the slower the fluid flow through the cartridge (as it winds through the coil). The more coils, the faster the flow because more passageways (channels) are provided. The larger the inner diameter of the coil itself (defined between the inner and outer wall), the faster the flow. The coils generally have greater surface area than the tubes so there is a larger surface contact area with the cooling gel so that comparatively a fewer number of coils could achieve the same cooling affect as compared to the tubes. However, this could depend on the parameters of the coils and the tubes. The coils can be made of various materials such as metal or plastic.
In the alternate embodiment of FIGS. 31A-31C, helical coil 300 is utilized to provide a passageway for drinkable fluid flowing through the cooling medium of the drink holder for transitioning to a second temperature lower than the first temperature as it flows from top reservoir toward and into the bottom reservoir. Helical coil 300 extends about the longitudinal axis (and preferably around the central longitudinal axis) of the cooling cartridge along the length and through the cooling cartridge to a distal region of the cooling cartridge. The series of coils 301, 303 of the helical coil 300 are positioned concentrically within the cooling medium of the cartridge. The top end 302a of helical coil 300 provides fluid communication with the top reservoir or top receptacle and bottom end 302b provides fluid communication with the bottom reservoir or the bottom receptable of the present invention.
FIGS. 31A-C illustrate helical coil 300 with nine coils by way of example. The series of coils of helical coil 300 has of at least two varying diameters (widths) A. Helical coil 300 alternates diameters from a first diameter 303, to a second larger diameter 301. A third diameter can also be provided. First diameter 303 and second diameter 301 alternate with one another for nine turns in the illustrated embodiment. The turns around the coil or pitch may be less than or greater than shown. By way of example, first diameter 303 can be about 20 mm (D2) and second diameter 301 can be about 50 mm (D1). A third diameter can be between these two dimensions. Other dimensions (width/diameters) are also contemplated. The lengths of the top or proximal end 302a and bottom or terminal end 302b of helical coil 300 by way of example are configured to be about 3 mm (L3) and the lengths of the continued opening of the bottom ends are configured to equal about 5 mm (L2). The longest length of helical coil 300 can be about 70 mm (L1). Proximal end 302a and terminal end 302b of helical coil 300 are aligned with the longitudinal axis. The varying diameters as shown in FIGS. 31A and 31B comprises a first (D1) and second (D2) diameter A.
It should be appreciated that the foregoing dimensions are provided by way of example as other dimensions are also contemplated.
Although the drawings show one helical coil 300, additional helical coils to provide passageways through the cooling cartridge are also contemplated. Alternate configured coils may also be used as passageways for the embodiment of the present invention depicted in FIGS. 32-38. The coils in the embodiment of FIG. 31A also may have different pitches, and/or different diameters than shown. The materials to make the coils can be of various materials such as metal or plastic.
The helical coil 300 is shown for use with the embodiment of FIGS. 32-38. However, the helical coil 300 could also be used with the other embodiments of the present invention disclosed herein. Also, the other embodiments of helical coils, and the alternates described herein, as well as the embodiments utilizing tubes, can be used with the drink holder embodiment of FIGS. 32-38 or any of the alternate drink holders disclosed herein.
An example of alternate coils used with this embodiment of FIGS. 32-38 are the coils depicted in the embodiment of FIGS. 28A-28C. A plurality of longitudinally extending parallel coils 262 are shown extending from the top region 267 to the bottom region 265 where the coils have a series of loops 263 with diameters defined by gap 264 in the loops 263. The drink holder of FIGS. 32-38 may also use the coils shown in FIGS. 29A-29C where the plurality of longitudinally extending coils are parallel nested coils 272, 273 and extend from the top region 277 to the bottom region 275. The coils depicted in FIGS. 28A-29C are parallel or substantially parallel and positioned adjacent one another. Concentric coils can also be used in the drink holder embodiment of FIGS. 32-38, as previously described in conjunction with FIGS. 30A-30C where coil 282 forms an inner coil, coil 284 forms an intermediate coil and coil 286 forms an outer coil within cooling cartridge 280.
Turning now to the embodiment of the drink holder of FIGS. 32-38, and with initial reference to FIGS. 32, 32A and 32B, cooling cartridge 311 contains at least one coil (as previously mentioned above, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 32, 32A and 32B, helical coil 300 is used). Cooling cartridge 311 has a top lid 306, which is locked in place by securing to the uppermost part 309 of the cooling cartridge's holding cup 318 and is used to maintain the helical coil 301 inside cooling cartridge 311. Top lid 306 also helps maintains the temperature within the cooling cartridge. Top lid 306 has a small hole 304 located within its center for receiving liquid from top reservoir 400 once placed in an open position and in fluid communication with helical coil 300 inside holding cup 318 of the cooling cartridge 311. The flat surface 305 surrounding the small hole 304 of the top lid (306) mounts to the bottom 402b of top reservoir 400.
Within holding cup 318 of the cooling cartridge 311 are innermost ridges 317 that help secure coil 300 within the holding cup 308. A cooling or insulating sleeve 412 partially or fully surrounds the cooling cartridge 311 and is used to limit the temperature rise of the cooling medium of the cooling cartridge 311. An O-ring seal is placed between the top reservoir 400 and cooling sleeve 412 of cooling cartridge 311, designated in FIGS. 32 and 32A by reference numeral 413 and between cooling sleeve 412 of cooling cartridge 311 and bottom reservoir 410, designated by reference numeral 415. Cooling sleeve 412 has upper and lower circular circumferential recesses 422, 423 to receive the respective upper and lower sealing O-rings 413, 415. The bottom 307 of the holding cup 308 is connected to the bottom reservoir 410, which receives the liquid.
The top reservoir 400 of the alternate embodiment of FIGS. 32-38 contains a flask 350, which is located within the top reservoir 400. The flask 350 allows for fluid to either be stored or released from top reservoir 400 by utilizing button mechanism 322. Button 320 of button mechanism 322 is located atop the outer top portion 402a of top reservoir 400. The button 320 is snapped into the outer top portion 402a by utilizing ridges 406 in the inner opening 404 of top reservoir 400, as shown in FIG. 35. Button 320 screws into the top reservoir 400 or top cap and can be unscrewed and removed from the top reservoir for cleaning purposes. Once button 320 of the button mechanism 322 is fully depressed, flask 350 is held open allowing the drinkable fluid to flow from the top reservoir 400 into cooling cartridge 311 to transition the fluid from a first temperature to a second cooler temperature and lastly flow into bottom reservoir 410.
For the button 320 of button mechanism 322 to engage flask 350, the uppermost flat surface 321 (FIG. 33) of button 320 is pressed downwardly by the user to initiate the interaction. The button 320 is snapped into button housing 380 as shown in FIG. 36, which covers the button and screws the button mechanism 322 into top reservoir 400. The button mechanism 322 is screwed into top reservoir 400 via outer circular ridges 388 extending around button housing 380 which engages the threads 406 (FIG. 35) within the inner opening 404 of top reservoir 400. The places the bottommost portion of button housing 380 (326) fully within top reservoir 400 and the rectangular opening 387 of button housing 380 into place inside the inner opening 404 of top reservoir 400. Two rectangular openings 329 are provided on the sides of button 320 to secure button 320 to snap into button housing 380 by snapping into the innermost opening of the button housing 328. The bottom 381 of the flat surface 321 of button 320 lays atop the flat top surface 324 of the button housing 380.
With reference to FIG. 36, the button mechanism 322 also contains toggle 351, pushpin 352 and spring 360 which interact with flask 350 to engage the flask in open and closed positions within top reservoir 400. FIGS. 33 and 34A-F illustrate the interactions between the button mechanism 322 and flask 350 of the drink holder that occurs within top reservoir 400. The interaction initiates with the flask 350 located within top reservoir 400 in a closed position allowing the liquid to remain in the first or top reservoir 400. As the button mechanism 322 is engaged (depressed), the flask 350 is placed in an open position allowing the fluid or liquid to flow out of the top or first reservoir 400.
Flask 350, is located within top reservoir 400. Button mechanism 322 is screwed into not only top reservoir 400 but also within flask 350 due to the fact that button mechanism 322 interacts with flask stopper 371 to place flask 350 and top reservoir 400 in open and closed positions in order to let the fluid within top reservoir 400 to be released or contained.
Flask 350, as shown in FIG. 37, includes a flask container 361, flask retainer 336, flask retainer screw 375, flask retainer spring 334, flask retainer O-ring seal 333, flask stopper seals 373, and flask stopper 371. Flask retainer 336 is directly in contact with the bottommost part 358 of pushpin 352 (FIG. 36) of button mechanism 322. As the button 320 is pushed in a downward motion (direction), pushpin 352 is pushed downwards and therefore pushes down upon flask retainer 336. This causes flask stopper 371 to also move since flash stopper 371 is attached to flask retainer 336. Flask retainer 336 is screwed onto (or alternately snapped into) the upward facing opened extension (post) 372 of flask stopper 371. Post 372 is positioned within flask container's center opening 376. Flask retainer screw 375 is screwed into post 372 of flask stopper 371 and sits atop flask stopper 371. Spring 334 biases flask retainer 336 upwards and O-ring seal 333 prevents leakage. Flask stopper 371 is movable relative to flask 350 by the push button 320 via engagement of screw thread 375. Once flask retainer 336 is pushed downwardly, flask seals 373, which cover the two openings 377 on the bottommost portion of flask container 361 and are attached to flask stopper 371, are also pushed downwardly along with flask stopper 371 to place flask 350 in an open position, allowing fluid to flow out of top reservoir 400.
Although flask retainer 336 is positioned within flask container 361 with screw thread 375 attaching the flask retainer 336 into flask stopper 371, the flask stopper 371 can be rotated in either a clockwise or counterclockwise motion for removal for easy access into flask container 361 to clean the interior of the flask container 361. The flat surface 370 of flask stopper 371 aligns with the bottommost portion of flask container 361 and does not directly come into contact with cooling cartridge 311 as shown in FIG. 32.
FIGS. 33 and 34A show flask 350 in a closed position wherein button 320 is in a released or normal position and wherein the top of the button 321 contacts the uppermost part of the top reservoir, 402a, which is labeled as Y1 in FIG. 34A. Within the button mechanism 322, as explained above, are button 320, toggle 351, pushpin 352, and compression spring 360. While the flask 350 is in the closed position, toggle 351 is slightly angled with respect to the longitudinal axis of the drink holder (e.g., slightly to the left inside button housing 380 in the view of FIG. 33), having the right side notch of 357 almost touching or engaging the top of pushpin 354. The distance between the left inner wall of button housing 380 and toggle 351 is depicted as X1. This neutral position, which maintains top reservoir 400 closed, causes button 320 to sit slightly higher or suspended from button housing 380. Compression spring 360 biases pushpin 352 upwardly, holding the pushpin 352 in its position as shown, and allows button 320 to return after it is pushed downward. The motion of pushing button 320 downwardly is what causes the range of motion between the lower bottom portion 381 of button 320 to move towards the top flat surface 324 of button housing 380. This relationship is labeled as R1 in FIG. 34A, where button 320 is in the neutral initial upward (proximal) position, furthest away from the top surface 324 of button housing 380.
The bottom of pushpin 358 of button mechanism 322 directly touches the top surface of flask retainer 336. This contact occurs directly above flask screw 375 located inside flask container 361 which as described above secures retainer 336 and flask stopper 371. Although, toggle 351 will move from side to side as demonstrated in the interactions shown in FIGS. 34A-F, pushpin 352 will only move upwards and downwards, constantly held upright throughout the interactions due to the compression spring 360 and pushpin base 356 which is located on the uppermost part right below the top portion of the pushpin 354. The flask 350 is maintained in a closed position in FIGS. 33 and 34A wherein the flask stopper 371 is held tightly against flask container 361, maintaining flask seals 373 in place, covering the holes 377. Hole 376 is covered as it receives the flask stopper opened enclosure post 372, located distally of flask container 361.
Once button 320 is pushed downwardly from the uppermost portion of top reservoir 400 to initiate the flow of fluid from top reservoir 400 towards and through the cooling cartridge 311 and into the bottom reservoir 410, the distance between the bottom end 326 of the button housing 380 and the flask retainer 336 and stopper 371 increases. FIG. 34B illustrates the initial movement of button mechanism 322 wherein Y2 depicts the slight increased distance between button 320 and the uppermost portion of top reservoir 400, and R2 demonstrates the distance between the lower bottom surface 381 of button 320 and the uppermost flat surface 324 of button housing 380 as it moves. The toggle 351 within the button housing 380 disengages notch 357 from its initial position of FIGS. 33 and 34A, moving the notch further towards the left, decreasing the distance X2 between the left inner wall of button housing 380 and toggle 351, while also increasing the distance between the right inner wall of button housing 380 and toggle 351. The bottom of the toggle 355 is now slanted towards the left, disengaging the upper notch 357 from top of pushpin 352, causing pushpin 352 to move distally beyond the bottom 326 of button housing 380, pushing the flask retainer 336 downwardly causing the distance to increase slightly, as depicted as Q1. This motion is preparing flask 350 to be placed in an open position to allow the liquid to flow out of the top reservoir 400 and into the cooling cartridge 311. However, although the push movement of button mechanism 322 has initiated, flask 350 is still in a closed position in FIG. 34B. The distance between the flask stopper 371 and the bottom potion of flask container 361 has not changed between FIGS. 34A and 34B.
After button 320 is fully depressed as shown in FIG. 34C to increase the distance between the top portion 402a of top reservoir 400 (Y3), toggle 351 remains slanted towards the left inner wall of button housing 380, the relationship depicted as X3. The depressed position causes toggle 351 to engage pushpin 352 to fully press down flask retainer 336 and be moved further from bottom end 326 of button housing 380 of button mechanism 322. The distance between the bottom end 326 of button housing 380 and the top portion of flask retainer 336 has increased and is depicted as Q2. The increased distance Q2 affects flask stopper 371 by pushing out flask seals 373 from flask container openings 377 and ultimately places flask 350 in an open position (S1) by allowing fluid to flow from openings 377 and into the small opening 304 of the cooling cartridge lid 306, directly flowing into the top end 302a of helical coil 300.
Button 320 will then release itself on its own, moving upward slightly as depicted as Y4 in FIG. 34D. This in turn causes toggle 351 to flip towards the right (the distance depicted as X4) wherein the toggle 351 is now slanted towards the right, wherein the top of toggle 353 is now touching the right side of the inside top surface 357 of button housing 380. Distances Q3 (distance between bottom 326 of button housing 380 and flask retainer 336, wherein pushpin 353 is pushing down upon flask retainer 336) and S2 (distance between bottom openings 377 of flask container 361, and flask seals 373 of flask stopper 371) are held in position due to the button 320 being held firmly downward, which allows the flask to be held open.
To disengage the button 320 from being held downwardly, keeping flask 350 in an open position, button 320 is pressed once more to fully disengage toggle 351. FIGS. 34E-F illustrate button 320 pressed to be released and returned to the initial closed position illustrated in FIG. 34A. FIG. 34E shows the pushed down motion of button 320 showing the slight increase of distance, depicted as Y5. Toggle 351 moves slightly more towards the right wall of the inner button housing 380 (X5), which increases distance Q4 and decreases distance R3 by pushing bottom 381 of button 320 towards the top surface 324 of button housing 380. Once the button is nearly fully released back into initial position as shown in FIG. 34F, flask stopper 371 closes the distance between itself and bottom openings 377, wherein seals 373 are secured over the bottom openings 377, closing flask 350. Top of toggle 353 remains in the position touching the right side of the innermost bottom portion 381 of button 320. The button 320 is then fully released and returned to its closed state with toggle 353 returning to its angled left position, as shown in FIGS. 33 and 34A.
In this embodiment of FIGS. 32-38, a double wall of insulation depicted as reference numeral 316 is utilized throughout the entirety of the drink holder. Cooling or insulating sleeve 412 of cooling cartridge 311 can be single or doubly insulated to provide an additional wall of insulation over the cooling cartridge to maintain the temperature change which occurs as the fluid passes through helical coil 300. The cooling sleeve 412, like insulating sleeve 144, also has reduced diameter top and bottom portions, with the bottom portion having a smaller diameter than the top portion.
FIG. 38 shows how the varying coil lengths for helical coils have an impact on the amount of time required for temperature changes within the cooling cartridge. The longer the length of the coil, the longer it takes for a change in temperature to occur. The shorter the length of the coil, the faster it is for a temperature change. However, what is also depicted is that the larger the coil length, the time needed for the temperature change is also significantly larger when comparing the smallest length, 600 mm and the largest length 900 mm. The middle lengths of 700 mm and 800 mm, although follow the pattern of increasing along the x and y axis, are very close in numerical value for the measured temperature change and time allotted. Therefore, depending on the desirability of the user, larger or smaller coils may be considered; however, a standard of 700-800 mm will maintain an average value.
It should be appreciated that the various embodiments of the shakers described herein can utilize either the tubes or the coils described herein to provide passageways or channels through the cooling medium within the cartridge.
The portable cocktail shakers of the present invention, as noted above, can be in a reusable or in a disposable form. In the reusable form, in some embodiments, it is well crafted, stainless steel construct that resembles the traditional cocktail shaker in size and shape. It is modular as the top reservoir (receptacle) 12, middle cooling section which contains the cooling system 14, and bottom reservoir (receptacle or cup) 20 can be screwed together and taken apart for repetitive use. The middle section, which forms the cooling system, remains in the freezer until ready to be used. The ingredients of the cocktail are then placed in the top reservoir 12 and screwed, or otherwise mounted, to the top portion of the middle cooling section 14. The desired garnish will be placed in the bottom receptacle 20 and screwed or otherwise mounted, to the other end, i.e., the bottom portion of middle portion 14. This will allow for the portable cocktail shaker 10 to travel and to be transported to the desired destination and allow for enjoying a well-crafted, chilled cocktail up to several hours later when ready. Many American cities have a BYOB culture and the portable cocktail shaker allows for a BYOC—bring your own cocktail. The cocktail may be mixed at home, placed in the top reservoir 12 of the portable shaker 10 and enjoyed at a later time by chilling the cocktail by passing it though the cooling system 14. This may be at a restaurant or other social event. When ready to be enjoyed, the top reservoir 14 is simply turned to allow alignment of openings and the shaker 10 can be placed on the table to allow the cocktail to flow through the cooling mechanism 14 into the bottom receptacle 20. The bottom receptacle 20 is then screwed off the middle section and the chilled cocktail is enjoyed with friends as the receptacle forms a drinking cocktail glass.
FIGS. 10A-10C and 12A-13R illustrate an alternate embodiment of the drink holder (portable shaker) of the present invention, designated by reference numeral 130. As shown, in this embodiment, the cooling cartridge assembly has a cooling cartridge 131 (FIGS. 12A-12C), a bottom plate 134 on which the cooling cartridge 131 is mounted as it fits within the circular recess 136, a plurality of longitudinally extending tubes 139 (as in tubes 84 described above) which can be arranged parallel or substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the drink holder 130, and two O-ring seals 138, 140 positioned in upper and lower circular recesses of top plate 142 which prevent fluid from seeping down in a space external of the cooling tubes 139. One or more O-ring seals as well as other types of seals could be provided to prevent fluid seepage. The tubes 139 (as well as tubes 84 described above) can have a lining or coating in the internal diameter to prevent freezing of the media. That is, condensation could form in the tubes and the coating inside could provide a slippery surface so the water doesn't adhere to the tubes. Plug 145 in top plate 142 holds the cooling gel inside the cartridge. The cooling cartridge 131 is seated within the insulating sleeve 144. Insulating sleeve 144, as shown in FIGS. 12D-12F, has reduced diameter top and bottom portions, with bottom portion having a smaller diameter than the top portion. Insulating sleeve 144 has an upper and lower circular recess 146, 148 to receive respective upper and lower scaling O-rings 150, 152. The insulating sleeve 144 can be a single wall or a double wall design as described above.
The bottom reservoir 156 shown in FIGS. 12G-12I functions like the bottom reservoir 20 of FIG. 3, but differs in the configuration, having a wider shape, and is mounted to the bottom of the insulating sleeve 144/cooling cartridge 131 as in the embodiments discussed above. Bottom reservoir 157 also differs from FIG. 3 in that it is composed of two components—cup 156 shown in FIGS. 12G, 12H and 12I and cooling plug 158 shown in FIGS. 12J and 12K. Cooling plug 158 includes an O-ring seal 159 and a cooling gel and is configured to be mounted over the bottom region 155 of the open cup 156 to close the cup. The cooling plug 158 helps to keep the drink within the bottom reservoir cool. Note in some embodiments, the cooling plug 158 can be mounted to the bottom of the cooling cartridge 131 or insulating sleeve 144 and then removed from the cartridge 131 or sleeve 144 and mounted to the bottom cup 156 prior to pouring the drink from the top reservoir through the cooling cartridge and into the bottom reservoir. This is shown for example in FIGS. 10D-10F wherein the cooling plug 158 is mounted directly to the insulating sleeve 144 and can then be removed for mounting of the cup. In some embodiments, the insulating sleeve and the bottom cup can each have a cooling plug (with cooling gel) so the plug does not have to be removed for mounting to the bottom cup.
In this embodiment, a push button assembly is provided to open the seal to allow fluid/drink flow from the top reservoir 170 into the cooling cartridge 131. With the push button assembly, the user presses the button inwardly (downwardly/distally) to open the seal to allow fluid flow. It is held in this lower position by structure in the top reservoir (described below) until it is depressed again wherein it springs back to its original (initial) position wherein the seal is closed.
More specifically, the push button seal assembly 160 is mounted within the top reservoir 170 and is illustrated in FIGS. 13A-13C. The push button assembly 160 is contained with the top reservoir (top cap) 170 and includes a locking tube 162, pressable push button 164, spring 166, mounting disk 167 and sealing disk 168 with a gasket 169. Spring 166 biases push button 164 in the upper (proximal direction). The sealing disk 168 is movable between a first position wherein fluid is blocked from flowing into the cooling cartridge (FIG. 13K) and a second position wherein fluid is allowed to flow into the cooling cartridge (FIG. 13L), and is moved by actuation of the push button assembly 160.
The push button assembly 160 includes push button support 180 with shaft 182 onto which rotation disk 184 and driving disk 186 are mounted, the driving disk 186 mounted atop the rotation disk 184. Rotation disk 184 has a plurality of circumferentially spaced radially extending tabs 190 for indexing as it is rotated as described in detail below. Driving disk 186 has a series of wavy cam surfaces 187 engageable with the tabs 190 of rotation disk 184 to cause rotation. The disks 186 and 184 are mounted within the locking tube 162 and the tabs 190 are engageable with an inner surface of the locking tube 162. A button support 188 is mounted within recess 181 of post 182.
The interaction of the disks 184, 186 and locking tube 162 will now be described with reference to FIGS. 13N-13R. In the initial position, wherein the top reservoir is sealed so liquid is prevented for flowing out, tabs 190 of rotation disk 184 are blocked from downward movement by internal splines 162a extending radially inwardly from the inner wall of locking tube 162. In this position, driving disk 186 and rotation disk 184 are at an upper or proximal position (as in FIG. 13K). When it is desired to unseal the drink holder, the push button 164 is pressed distally (inwardly/downwardly), moving attached driving disk 186 distally which causes camming surfaces 187 to rotate the rotation disk 184 in a first direction as camming surfaces engage and cam tabs 190 of rotation disk 184. Rotation of disk 184 moves the locking tabs 190 out or engagement with the internal splines 162a and into alignment with the gaps between the internal splines 162a which are radially spaced around the internal wall of the locking tube 162. Thus, the tabs 190 move out of blocked engagement with the splines 162a and into an unblocked position between the splines 162a. This enables the rotation disk to be moved distally within the locking tube 162 (carried by the push button support/shaft 182) so the sealing disk 168 can move from its scaling (blocking) position of FIG. 13K to its non-sealing (unblocking) position of FIG. 13L so fluid can flow in the space around the disk as depicted by the arrows in FIG. 13L.
FIG. 13R shows these phases of movement wherein 1) the rotation disk 184 is initially blocked from moving in the recess 163a between the splines 162a; 2) the push button 164 is pressed to cause rotation of the disk 184 and the rotation disk 184 and driving disk 186 are moved distally (by push button support 180) until stopped by engagement of the driving disk 186 3) proximal movement of the rotation disk 184 (and driving disk 186) is blocked by engagement of the tabs 190 with the bottom edge of the outer tube 162 which therefore maintains the push/button mechanism and therefore the sealing disk 168 in the lower unsealing position; 4) the push button 164 is pressed again to move the attached driving disk 186 and rotation disk 184 distally and cause the rotation disk 184 to rotate due to the camming surfaces 187 of driving disk 186 engaging the tabs 190 to move the tabs 190 back into alignment with the recesses 163 of the inner tube 162; and 5) the push button 164 is released and returns upwardly (in a proximal direction) to its initial position carrying the disks 186, 184 and locking disk 168 to their initial position.
In an alternate embodiment, the sealing mechanism includes a vent. In the open position of the vent, the liquid is flowing down from the top reservoir; when the vent is closed, air flow is blocked. The vent can be used with any of the embodiments disclosed herein. FIGS. 21-26C illustrate one embodiment of the venting mechanism.
With initial reference to FIG. 24, the top reservoir 200 include a sealing mechanism similar to FIG. 13A having a push button assembly with a push button support 206, contained with the top reservoir (top cap) 200 and includes a locking tube 204, movable push button support 206, spring 214, mounting disk 217 and scaling disk 220. Spring 214 biases the push button in the upper (proximal direction). The sealing disk 220 is movable between a first position wherein fluid is blocked from flowing into the cooling cartridge (FIG. 21) and a second position wherein fluid is allowed to flow into the cooling cartridge (FIG. 22), and is moved by actuation of the push button.
The push button assembly includes a shaft onto which rotation disk 210 and driving disk 208 are mounted, the driving disk 208 mounted atop the rotation disk 210. The driving disk 208 and rotation disk 210 function in the same manner as driving disk 186 and rotation disk 184 of FIG. 13A, e.g., the rotation disk 210 has a plurality of circumferentially spaced radially extending tabs for indexing as it is rotated by the series of wavy cam surfaces of the driving disk engageable with the tabs, and thus the description and function of disks 184, 186 and interaction with the recesses and splines of the locking tube 162 are fully applicable to the disks 210, 208. The disks 208 and 210 are mounted within the locking tube.
The push button assembly 206 of FIG. 24 differs from push button assembly 160 of FIG. 13A in that it includes a recess on the shaft of the push button support 206 to receive an O-ring 226. This allows for venting as shown in FIGS. 21-23. In the closed position of FIG. 21, the push button is in the proximal position wherein the vent is closed so there is no air flow. In this position, the O-ring seal 226 (which is positioned in a recess in the push button support 206 (shaft) is within the mounting disk 216, thereby closing off the opening 217. To allow passage of fluid, the push button is depressed (moved distally) to the open position of FIG. 22 to shift the O-ring 226 downwardly (distally) so the O-ring 226 moves distally of the mounting disk 216. This creates an air gap between the lower portion of the mounting disk 216 and scaling disk 220 and opens the space between the outer surface of the push button support and center post of mounting disk 216 so air can flow upwardly between the space and through the space and out through the top reservoir as depicted by the arrows of FIG. 23.
It should be appreciated that such venting can be utilized with any of the embodiments disclosed herein.
The top reservoir of FIGS. 23-26D differs from the aforedescribed reservoir in that it supports the liquid, e.g., alcohol, in a pod which has a puncturable seal to allow liquid flow. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 25A and 25B, pod 218 has a cavity defined between outer wall 236a and inner wall 236b and is donut shaped. The liquid is contained within the cavity. The bottom layer 232 of pod 218 is in the form of a puncturable material such as a layer of foil.
The embodiment of FIGS. 23-26D also differs from the aforedescribed embodiments in that the sealing disk has a plurality of puncturable needles. More specifically, sealing disk 220 has a plurality of spaced apart needles 222 extending upwardly (proximally) configured to puncture the bottom layer 232 of pod 218. The needles can be designed so that when the bottom layer, e.g., foil, is punctured, the material is pulled down for easier flow. The shaft of push button 206 has external threads 212 threadingly engaged with internal threads 238 of the mounting disk 220. The push button 206 can be removably mounted to the mounting disk 220 in some embodiments.
In use, the pod 218 is inserted into the top reservoir 200 and the push button mechanism is in the initial position as shown in FIG. 26A. In this position, the pointed tips of the needles 22 are spaced from the bottom layer 232 of pod 218. When the user wants to pour the liquid from the top reservoir, the push button 206 is depressed and released to return to the upper position, thereby pulling the scaling disk 220 proximally (upwardly) due to the threaded connection of the push button shaft and sealing disk 220. This causes the needles 222 to penetrate the bottom layer 232 of pod 218 to create openings for passage of the fluid. The push button 206 is depressed again to return the scaling disk 220 to its initial downward (distal) position of FIG. 26C to allow liquid to flow out of the top reservoir (as depicted by the arrows) and into the cooling cartridge and then into the bottom reservoir as described in the embodiments above.
FIGS. 27A and 27 B illustrate an embodiment wherein the garnish is contained in cavity 256 of pod 252. The pod 252 includes a top layer such as foil which can be pulled off prior to use and placed in the bottom reservoir 250. The pod can alternatively be opened in other ways to remove the garnish.
Note the pod for containing liquid in the top reservoir and/or the pod or cavity for the garnish can be used with the various embodiments disclosed herein.
FIG. 20 provides a flow chart illustrating one method of use of the drink holders of the present invention. It should be appreciated that the steps can be performed in a different order then depicted in the chart, e.g., the garnish can be placed in the second reservoir before placing drink in the first reservoir, the second reservoir can be placed over the sleeve before the first reservoir, etc.
In some embodiments, as noted above, the drink holder (portable shaker) is reusable and can be made of stainless steel, although other materials are also contemplated. It can have a retro-cocktail look and shape and will be able to be used many times. That is, once used, it can be brought back home and washed and the middle cooling section 14 placed back in the freezer to be ready for the next use. It will allow a culture of BYOC. It can be customized with engravings such as monograms, crests, club seals or symbols.
The alternative version incorporates the same design elements as the reusable version, e.g., the top reservoir 12 or 170, middle cooling section 14, and bottom receptacle 20 or 157 to drink from, but is a disposable model. The dimensions can be the same as the reusable, but the materials will allow for this model to be disposable. It can be made out of plastic or other inexpensive material to allow for one time use, i.e., discarded after a single use. The disposable version will fulfill the same purpose to allow a chilled, well-crafted cocktail to be enjoyed at a later time. The shaker can be utilized at sporting events, concerts, and will allow portability of a cocktail. As in the reusable embodiment, the middle section which forms the cooling system will be kept in the freezer and remains in the freezer until ready to be used. The ingredients of the cocktail are then placed in the top reservoir 12 (or 170) and screwed, or otherwise mounted, to the top portion of the middle cooling section. The desired garnish will be placed in the bottom receptacle 16 and screwed or otherwise mounted, to the other end, i.e., the bottom portion of middle portion 14. This will allow for the portable cocktail shaker 10 to travel and to be transported to the desired destination and allow for enjoying a well-crafted, chilled cocktail up to several hours later when ready. When a cocktail is ordered, the ingredients are placed in the top reservoir, the middle cooling section is removed from the freezer, and the portable shaker is assembled and ready to travel. This will also allow a chilled cocktail up to several hours later.
The disposable embodiments can also be used by bars and other establishments. This includes for example bars and restaurants at airports. The patron can purchase the desired cocktail in the portable version and carry it on the plane for later enjoyment while in flight. Such establishments can have the empty, disposable cocktail shakers on hand with the middle chilling section in the freezer. When a patron orders a cocktail to go, it can be prepared and the portable cocktail shaker assembled by the establishment. The patron can then travel to the desired destination and turn the top reservoir to allow the cocktail to flow through the cooling section. After enjoying the cocktail, the assembly is discarded. The portable cocktail shakers can be ready to use at establishments that serve cocktails and expand their ability to serve cocktails to those patrons that want to enjoy them at a later date.
The portable cocktail shaker of the present invention thus has the ability to expand the timeline of the enjoying a well-crafted and chilled cocktail. It will also allow a BYOC culture and allow the classic pre-dinner cocktail while socializing with friends in BYOC restaurants. It can be mixed at home and transported to the restaurant. It will allow enjoyment of a cocktail at sporting and other social events. The cocktail can be prepared and can then be chilled and decanted when comfortably in your seat.
The drink holder of the present invention can in some embodiments be configured to receive a “pre-made” cocktail cup made by a third party vendor that can be attached to or poured into the top reservoir for passage through the cooling medium as described above.
FIGS. 14A-14D illustrate several different embodiments of the drink holder of the present invention. The components, e.g., top and bottom reservoir, cooling cartridge, insulating sleeve, function as in the aforementioned embodiments, the difference being in the shape of the holder. In FIG. 14A, two drink holders 90 are shown side by side, each having a top reservoir 92, cooling cartridge 96 and bottom reservoir 94. In FIG. 14B, the drink holder 95 (three are shown) has a more continuous taper. Drink holder 100 of FIG. 14C has a wider top cartridge 102, sitting atop cooling cartridge assembly 106 which is attached to bottom reservoir 104. Drink holder 108 of FIG. 14D has a less tapered configuration. Other shapes, sizes and configurations for the drink holder are also contemplated.
While the above description contains many specifics, those specifics should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the disclosure, but merely as exemplifications of preferred embodiments thereof. Those skilled in the art will envision many other possible variations that are within the scope and spirit of the disclosure as defined by the claims appended hereto.
Although the apparatus and methods of the subject disclosure have been described with respect to preferred embodiments, which constitute non-limiting examples, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Additionally, persons skilled in the art will understand that the elements and features shown or described in connection with one embodiment may be combined with those of another embodiment without departing from the scope of the present invention and will appreciate further features and advantages of the presently disclosed subject matter based on the description provided.
Throughout the above description, terms such as “approximately,” “about”, “generally,” “substantially,” and the like should be understood to allow for variations in any numerical range or concept with which they are associated. It is intended that the use of terms such as “approximately”, “about”, “substantially”, and “generally” should be understood to encompass variations on the order of 25%, or to allow for manufacturing tolerances and/or deviations in design.
Recitation of ranges of values herein are not intended to be limiting, referring instead individually to any and all values falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated, and each separate value within such a range is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein.
The recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints includes all numbers within the range.
Although terms such as “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., may be used herein to describe various operations, elements, components, regions, and/or sections, these operations, elements, components, regions, and/or sections should not be limited by the use of these terms in that these terms are used to distinguish one operation, element, component, region, or section from another. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, a first operation, element, component, region, or section could be termed a second operation, element, component, region, or section without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Each and every claim is incorporated as further disclosure into the specification and represents embodiments of the present disclosure. Also, the phrases “at least one of A, B, and C” and “A and/or B and/or C” should each be interpreted to include only A, only B, only C, or any combination of A, B, and C.