The present invention generally relates to methods and systems for practicing one's shot with a firearm. More particularly, the present invention relates to a dry fire practice shooting system which is portable and can be used in connection with a portable electronic device, such as a smartphone or the like.
Guns are owned and used for a variety of reasons. Guns may be used and owned for hunting purposes, for sport, for the defense of one's self or others, or in some cases as part of one's profession, such as those in the military, police, security and the like.
Regardless of the situation, the gun owner needs to be very familiar with his or her gun so as to be able to rely on his or her instincts when forced to make decisions under extreme stress when using the gun. Thus, it is very important for a gun owner to be very familiar with his or her gun and to practice using the gun on a regular basis. Accurate shooting is an acquired skill. Developing proficiency with any motor skill requires a significant amount of repetitions.
Some gun owners are able to practice shooting outdoors in a rural area. However, local and state laws regulate where it is legal to shoot a firearm outdoors and this option is not available to all gun owners. Moreover, some gunowners live in suburban and urban areas and instead use an indoor shooting range or an outdoor shooting range facility.
However, there are drawbacks associated with such live firing either outdoors or at a shooting range. The gun owner must take the time to drive to the shooting range or outdoor area. Shooting ranges require an entrance fee or a membership. In all live fire practice situations, there is the expense of spent ammunition. As it can take thousands of repetitions to commit an action to muscle memory, for a shooter that can represent a considerable amount of ammunition to perfect his or her trigger squeeze and shooting accuracy. Due to the loud noise from the discharge of a gun and the recoil of the gun, shooters sometimes develop bad habits such as flinching, eye blinking, lack of follow-through, turning the head to look away, and the like. Some of these bad habits are difficult to detect during live fire training.
Due to these drawbacks, dry fire practice shooting has developed and is even encouraged by shooting instructors. The idea of dry fire is to develop muscle memory through repetition without actually shooting live ammunition. Shooting is a deteriorating skill and studies have shown that in as little as one week after leaving the shooting range an average shooter's skills may diminish by as much as twenty percent. Dry fire training allows a shooter to continually practice, maintaining and improving their skills while away from the live shooting range. Dry fire training represents an affordable training alternative. Dry fire practice shooting has been found to be excellent for treating flinching as there is no recoil of the gun, and without the fear of a loud noise or physical injury the brain can improve the skill of pulling the trigger without disturbing the gun. Dry fire practice shooting has also been found to create less trigger jerking. Trigger jerk is a trigger pulled that disrupts the gun's aiming point. Perfecting a trigger squeeze is as important as properly sighting the firearm to the target. Once again, these skills require thousands of repetitions on an ongoing basis to perfect and maintain.
There are shortcomings associated with existing dry fire systems and methods, however. In some cases, the gun owner merely removes the magazine and all ammunition from his or her firearm and practices aiming and squeezing the trigger in order to simulate firing of the firearm in a repetitive manner. However, there is no feedback as it relates to whether the shooter has properly sighted his or her firearm on the intended target. This can also become repetitious and dull quite quickly and the firearm owner may lose interest.
There are other systems wherein a laser light emitting device simulating a firearm is used. In such cases, the user will have the benefit of being able to see where the laser hits a target and thus ascertain whether he or she is shooting accurately. In some cases, the target may comprise a sensor array which detects the laser light. However, these systems have drawbacks as well in that it is recommended to practice with one's own firearm to become familiar with that particular firearm. Moreover, replacing one's handgun with a replica adds to the cost of gun ownership and training, which costs can be significantly increased by having to purchase an electronic target which senses the laser light emitted thereon. In some cases, these dry fire systems and methods must be established similar to a shooting range, such as in a basement or dedicated room of one's house.
Accordingly, there is a continuing need for a dry fire practice shooting system which is portable. Such a dry fire practice shooting system should also enable the owner to utilize his or her own firearm when practicing. What is also needed is a portable dry fire practice shooting system which provides shooting accuracy feedback to the gun owner. The present invention fulfills these needs, and provides other related advantages.
The present invention relates to a dry fire practice shooting system which is portable and which provides feedback to the user thereof. The system generally comprises a first base supporting a target. Typically, a target frame extends from the first base which holds the target. The target frame may include an open edge and channels formed along generally opposite sidewalls for removably retaining the target therein.
The target frame may be movably connected to the first base. For example, the first base in the target frame may be connected by a tongue and groove connection, permitting the target frame to be slidably moved with respect to the first base. The target frame may also be detachably connected to the first base.
A second base is connected to the first base such that the distance between the first base and the second base can be selectively adjusted. A slide interconnects the first base and the second base. The slide comprises a first rail extending from the first base and a second rail extending from the second base in slidable engagement with the first rail.
The second base includes a portable electronic device retaining mechanism for holding a portable electronic device on the second base so as to align a camera of the portable electronic device with the target. Preferably, the portable electronic device retaining mechanism is selectively adjustable to retain portable electronic devices of varying sizes. The portable electronic device retaining mechanism may comprise a bracket for holding the portable electronic device, including an arm extendable away from the bracket and biased in a closed position towards the bracket to retain the portable electronic device within the bracket. The portable electronic device retaining mechanism may be configured to selectively adjust an angle of the portable electronic device with respect to the target. A manual lock may be used for locking the portable electronic device at the selected angle.
A software application is downloaded onto the portable electronic device that utilizes the camera of the portable electronic device to detect light spots generated by a light emitter reflecting from the target. The light emitter may comprise a laser bullet actuated by a hammer or firing pin of a firearm. The software application creates an image of simulated shot markings on a simulated target which are displayed on an electronic display of the portable electronic device.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following more detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention.
The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention. In such drawings:
As shown in the accompanying drawings, for purposes of illustration, the present invention is directed to a portable dry fire practice shooting system, generally referred to by the reference number 10. The system 10 of the present invention is portable so as to be useable in a variety of settings. The system 10 of the present invention also enables the user to practice shooting his or her actual firearm in virtually any setting and receive both visual and audio feedback.
With reference now to
The portable electronic device 18 comprises a small and portable electronic device having a display screen 20, a camera 22 facing away from the display screen 20 so as to comprise a rear-facing camera, a processor, memory, and electronics so as to enable the downloading and use of a software application which interacts with the display 20 and rear-facing camera 22. The portable electronic device 18 typically comprises a user's smartphone, tablet or the like.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, the light emitter comprises a laser bullet 24 which is insertable into a chamber 26 of a gun or firearm 28. The laser bullet 24 is sized and configured similar to a normal cartridge or bullet which would otherwise be used by the firearm 28. However, whereas a normal cartridge would comprise a shell with a rim containing primer and gun powder, which when actuated by the hammer or firing pin of the firearm would release a bullet therefrom, the laser bullet 24 instead includes a depressible switch 30, typically comprised of a hard rubber, which is actuated by the hammer or firing pin of the firearm 28 so as to activate a laser within the laser bullet 24, such as a light emitting diode, which will result in laser light 32 being emitted from the barrel of the firearm 28 and onto the target 14. Typically, the laser bullet 24 is designed without a rim, so that an extractor of the firearm 28 which would normally eject and discharge the spent shell or casing of a regular cartridge cannot eject the laser bullet 24 from the firearm 28, enabling repeated firing of the firearm 28, creating a beam of laser light 32 from the laser bullet 24 each time the trigger 34 of the firearm 28 is pulled so as to simulate firing and shooting the weapon 28. The laser bullet 24 can be manually removed from the chamber 26 of the firearm 28 when the user is finished with the dry fire practice shooting.
With reference now to
A target 14 may be supplied as part of the system or the user may provide his or her own target 14. For example, the target 14 may be printed onto an 8.5 by 11-inch sheet of paper. The target 14 should provide sufficient reflection of the light, such as the laser light beam 32, so as to be detectable by the camera 22 of the portable electronic device 18. To facilitate the reflection of the laser light beam 32 or other light emitted onto the target 14, a sheet of vellum or plastic may be placed in front of the target 14 to provide such reflection. Typically, however a target printed on a sheet of white paper or plastic or the like is sufficiently reflective for use in the system 10 of the present invention.
With continuing reference to
The target frame 36 may be detachably connected to the first base 12. Such an arrangement could make it easier for a user to insert or remove a target 14 from the target frame 36. Typically, the sidewalls 44 and 46 of the target frame 36 define an open window through which the target 14 is viewable. The window 52, however, could also be comprised of a clear sheet of material so as to view the target 14 but yet provide adequate reflection of the light reflected thereon. Removal of the target frame 36 from the first base 12 also facilitates storage and transportation of the system. It is contemplated that the target frame 36 could also be pivotally connected to the first base 12 in order to allow the target frame 36 to be selectively lowered when not in use and raised when in use.
With reference now to
The retaining mechanism 56 comprises at least one side bracket 58 having at least one arm 60 attached thereto. Typically, there are two arms 60 and 62 which extend from brackets 58 and 64, between which the portable electronic device 18 is inserted. In a particularly preferred embodiment, a spring 66 is associated with at least one of the arms 60 and 62 which biases bracket 58 towards bracket 64. In this manner, it will be appreciated that the second bracket 64 may instead be a sidewall of the well 54 with the spring 66 and arms 60 and 62 extending therefrom to bracket 58. In this manner, as illustrated in
Once the portable electronic device 18 is inserted into the well 54 and held in place by means of biased bracket 58, the retaining mechanism 56 and/or portable electronic device 18 may be pivoted or tilted so that the camera is able to view the target 14. Once the portable electronic device 18 has been properly positioned and angled, it can be locked in place with a manual lock 68, such as the illustrated thumbscrew. The thumbscrew 68 extends through an aperture 70 of a wall 72 and when tightened comes into contact with the wall 72 so as to hold the portable electronic device 18 at the desired angle and placement. The manual locking wheel 68 may be rotated in the opposite direction so as to loosen its grip on the portable electronic device 18 so as to provide further adjustment, or removal.
With reference now to
Typically, the bases 12 and 16 are placed on a relatively flat surface, such as the ground, a counter, table, or the like and the user positions himself or herself a desired distance away from the target 14. However, it is contemplated by the present invention that the system 10 be supported, such as using a tripod or the like. The tripod could be utilized to support the system 10 on an even ground, for example, or in order to raise the height of the target 14 to a desired level, such as the height approximating an animal or a human or the like. One of the bases 12 or 16 or slide rails 74 or 76 could include an internally threaded cavity or a threaded insert configured to receive a threaded end of a tripod to accomplish such purposes.
The laser spot reflections can generally be seen on the target 14 by the user when he or she is dry firing the gun 28 having a laser bullet 24 therein. However, when the farther the user is from the target 14 the more difficult it is for the user to view the laser light spots. Furthermore, the user may dry “fire” the firearm 28 multiple times, sometimes in rapid succession, and it is difficult for the user to ascertain where the laser spots hit on the target 14.
Thus, the invention incorporates a software application that is downloadable onto the portable electronic device 18 in order to capture and record the laser light reflections on the target 14. The software application utilizes the camera 22 of the portable electronic device 18 to detect the light spots generated by the light emitter, typically the laser bullet 24. The software application can be used to create a digital image or simulation of the target 14 and a record of the shots, comprising laser light reflections, on the target 14 and even tally a score as a means of motivating the user.
With reference now to
With reference to
With reference to
As illustrated in
Aside from visual feedback either by the user being able to see the laser light reflected onto the actual target 14 and/or the markings 88 on the digitally created target 84, the present invention contemplates providing audible feedback as well. The software application may generate a simulated gunshot each time a laser spot reflection is detected, which is emitted from the speaker of the portable electronic device 18. Typically, in prior art dry fire shooting systems, no sound is generated during the dry fire practice shooting session as a laser light is generated, such as from a simulated handgun or rifle. The present invention, however, mimics an actual experience of a shooting range wherein a gunshot is heard each time the trigger is depressed and a laser light spot is reflected off of the target 14. This provides a much more accurate and realistic and enjoyable experience for the shooter utilizing the system 10 of the present invention.
With reference to
Although several embodiments have been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited, except as by the appended claims.
This application claims priority to United States Provisional Application No. 62/306,074, filed on Mar. 10, 2016.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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62306074 | Mar 2016 | US |