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The present disclosure relates to the management of advancing motorists in roadway traffic. The detailed discussed herein relates generally to temporarily posted signs and signals to warn and stop motorists, and deals more particularly with traffic at or near crosswalks and intersections (such as those patrolled by crossing guards), as well as roadway construction sites (typically involving flaggers). In these and similar situations, such traffic control systems serve to temporarily stop traffic by direct intervention or remote control technology to afford safe pedestrian passage and/or roadway working conditions where moving vehicles are increasingly hazardous.
Improvements in this field are long overdue to facilitate traffic control and enhance safety of pedestrians, crossing guards, and motorists, as well. In a number of situations and venues, traffic may be required to stop intermittently, for example permitting schoolchildren to traverse a roadway or enabling highway construction crews to safely work. Emergency roadway events, too, may call for traffic management so needed attention can be given to treating injured passengers and removing wrecked vehicles. Typically, crossing guards and flag-men/flag-women (herebelow referred to as flaggers) do their best to bring traffic to a temporary yet safe stop for the safety of schoolchildren, workers and motorists alike. It is well documented that such duty is not without its own risk of hazards.
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) officials estimate that a pedestrian is killed by a motor vehicle in the United States every 8 minutes. More shocking still, nearly five hundred of these unfortunate pedestrians are run down every year within the boundaries of designated crosswalks - - - and these incidents include a significant number of crossing guards. Similarly, highway construction flaggers are widely recognized as holding very high risk jobs. Rising levels of fatalities and serious injuries have driven several state government authorities to initiate safety campaigns on behalf of endangered flaggers and call for increased punishment for careless drivers who place them at peril.
With respect to school crosswalks, a frequently utilized system for getting drivers' attention at critical times of day (e.g., when children arrive and depart) has included permanently mounted flashing light standards posted at corners and/or crosswalks. These routinely include electronic timers that control the system operation. Too frequently pre-set timers activate at the wrong time. This operational flaw could be a result of power failure, human programming error, daylight savings time changes or any of a number of other glitches. In any case, caution lights or stop lights can flash authoritatively from their permanent standards, though at the wrong time of day. Moreover, for a variety of technical reasons, these lights may not flash at all.
Undependable signal systems may lead to false warnings. Motorists conditioned by sporadic false warnings may be disinclined to stop and simply speed through the posted zone. One reported example relates to a country school located in Grass Valley, Calif. where, during school year 2009-2010, a problem with a system timer reportedly resulted in flashing light standard functioning properly only about one week out of thirty five. Children who depended upon system reliability were placed at considerable risk. The inherent danger of automated, but undependable, traffic control systems cannot be overemphasized.
The use of flaggers and various forms of barriers, cones or other bollards to stop, slow down, or deter traffic at road constructions sites presents similarly serious problems for workers, motorists, pedestrians and the like. Stationing live-person flaggers to control traffic flow adds significant project costs and introduces issues of human judgment and personal risk. The only viable alternative to the use of flaggers is the installation of a reliable traffic signal system. Such systems tend to be a more permanent installation, but always require tear-down and re-installation as a construction project progresses along the roadway. A unique system that would overcome these two costly alternatives and improve the ability to control traffic as it slows, stops and starts again, is very much in demand.
Throughout the world there is an outcry for vastly improved roadway, crosswalk and crossing guard systems, particularly with the following attributes: usable in differing forms of traffic control such as schoolchildren crossing and roadway construction zones; cost-effective for economically challenged local governments; dependable in life-threatening environs and over extended periods of time; easily set-up, managed and transported by a lone individual; circumvents the numerous problems associated with existing devices and technologies.
Various devices, systems and methods are presently used to safely control traffic conditions in a variety of situations. These have proven less than satisfactory. In many situations hand-wielded signals are displayed, often as mandated by law. Such devices typically include specially lettered signs or flags (e.g., commanding: “STOP”). At school crossings, hand signs may be displayed by temporary guards or personal escorts who enter crosswalks with great caution where they wait for traffic to come to a complete stop in both directions prior to permitting children crossings. Despite the simplicity and directness of this procedure (on highways or byways), serious accidents are all too common.
At times motorists, for a number of reasons, do not see the crossing guard or construction flagger wielding the handheld sign. In fact, it is not unusual for the motorists to actually speed up to pass through an intersection (perhaps imagining existence of a grace period) so as to avoid the “annoyance” of having to stop. Obviously, crossing guards and flaggers who step into oncoming traffic patterns face inherent dangers when they bravely challenge motorists to stop. Children or other pedestrians and roadway repair workers who must trust the traffic manager's directions also are in jeopardy.
To suggest that a hand-wielded stop sign is both dangerous and woefully inadequate for a school zone crossing or a construction flag person's post would be an understatement. As mentioned above, climbing injury and fatality rates clearly indicate the currently ubiquitous traffic control protocols to be woefully outdated. Because of one or more shortcomings, innovators' attempts to improvise more effective and dependable traffic control systems have met with little or no success. The following are examples of patent documents reflecting earlier attempts.
Wesley's US Published Patent Application No. 2003 0067399 presents a “smart” traffic services platform wherein a portable stop sign includes a bank of lights. The lights can be selectively activated or flashed in a pattern as a visual display of an array of LEDs and are controlled remotely by a computerized signal, and pre-set for time of day activation. While the Wesley publication is viewed as considerably informing with respect to remote control systems, the disclosure falls short of teaching how such as system can be easily positioned and removed from a display site, and is generally silent as to important mechanics of operative movement, if any.
Senseney, Jr., in U.S. Pat. No. 1,903,482 illustrates an early form of portable road sign featuring an articulated arm. On an upper end of the arm is affixed a plate carrying the word “stop” or the like. At a lower end of the articulated arm is affixed an oil or electric lantern. The articulated arm is swung back and forth in a waving motion simulating the swinging of a lantern by a man. The mechanism for movably swinging the arm is a hand-cranked spring motor positioned in a housing base.
In terms of “portability,” inventors Senseney, Jr. et al. suggest this unit would be transported on a wreck-car (tow truck) summoned to a car wreck scene. The unit is then hand-carried from the truck and positioned near the wreck site as a safety measure. In essence, the Senseney Jr. device, when in its singular operative mode, is merely duplicative of a human waving a lantern for the purpose of stopping traffic.
Compared to the present invention, as discussed below, the Senseney, Jr. device. is viewed as awkward and challenging to deploy since it must be physically carried from a vehicle to its operating position. Again, the Senseney, Jr. device, unlike the present invention described herebelow, displays a single dimension operative mode; that is, the activated device is confined to simply waving a lantern without allowing for mode change or remote control (to address the changing requirements), and without any way to effect a alter in its profile as viewed by oncoming drivers.
Pasquale, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,777,751 describes a portable illuminated signal-“person station” comprising a platform equipped with lights, reflectors, and stop sign. This signaling station is principally configured to accommodate a standing person (physically positioned on the platform). Pasquale's platform would be rolled or wheeled into place on base-mounted wheels. Purportedly this patented device may be used at a school crossing or road construction site.
The profile of the Pasquale signaling person station must be at least as wide (probably wider, in fact) as the physique of a typical adult human, unlike the purposefully changeable profile set forth in the present invention disclosure. The Pasquale station does not suggest remote control requirements, nor does it accommodate changing light system requirements or options.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,422,638 granted to patentees Singer et al. illustrates a stand for a remotely operated road sign. A dual stop/slow sign device is remotely controlled electronically so as to turn the device to afford alternatively viewing the words, SLOW and STOP from opposite directions. The Singer et al. device further includes wheels which can be moved out of road surface engagement when operated as a traffic control device. This device further presents a sizable, essentially fixed profile to oncoming traffic when deployed. In other words, this would not be appropriate for mid-roadway deployment. A strobe light is accommodated the stabilizing base, but this not contemplated to move flashing lights into and/or out of approaching drivers' view as featured in the present invention to be discussed herebelow.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,959,554 issued to Armstrong et al. comprises a traffic management system featuring a dual sign system in the form of two physically distinct units, electronically interconnected. Such units are to be spaced apart at a first and second end location of a construction zone. The Armstrong et al. device further includes alternatively viewable stop/go signs and a remote-controlled motor (powered by portable batteries) for turning the signs respectively to angular positions alternatively signaling drivers to stop or go.
The Armstrong et al. disclosure makes it clear that the “signs” may also be embodied as light boxes. These units apparently are physically transportable to individual work stations, but are not apparently “mobile” per se. Moreover, the units include no signal lights to warm drivers of an impending stop mode, and are seen as incapable of presenting an altered profile (i.e., selectively made more or less obtrusive to oncoming traffic).
Yang's traffic control cart, for which the inventor received U.S. Pat. No. 5,294,138, includes a rolling wheel assembly comprising a base fixed on the rolling wheels, a column mounted on the base, an arm pivotally secured on one periphery wall of the column, a light device including at least a green light, a yellow light, and a red light being mounted on a top face of the column. Yang's pivotal arm is allowed to reciprocate in a ninety-degree range from vertical position to horizontal position. In the meanwhile, one color of the traffic lights is “on” thus controlling traffic there-around.
The Yang system is essentially a serially controlled light signal device similar to a ubiquitous traffic controlling stop light unit (typical of traffic intersections), but mounted on a cart rather than on a corner pole or overhead suspension wires. Yang's system lacks the operational dynamics of the present invention wherein arms are articulated laterally to broaden the unit's visible profile to oncoming motorists, presenting a highly visible traffic control system emboldened with authority by flashing lights to warn and stop traffic in a clear, orderly and safe manner.
A portable traffic control device is presented by patentee Riscoe, Jr. in U.S. Pat. No. 5,400,019, and described as for temporary deployment. The Riscoe, Jr. device includes an adjustable/collapsible tripod stand and electrical control circuit capable of both automatic and manual operation. A portable traffic-control device raised or lowered by hand includes a horizontal boom which folds down to a vertical position. Once deployed into its raised position, the Riscoe, Jr. device is operated in stop/go mode alternatively much the same as a standard traffic stoplight.
In contrast to the Riscoe, Jr. innovation, the present invention discussed in detail herebelow, swings its signal arms laterally forward into stop mode, immediately presenting a noticeably widened profile and flashing lights. On remote command, following activation the present invention, the present invention can be made to retreat (from stop mode) by swinging its signal arms laterally backward into a “parked” position.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,396,395 was granted to Zielenski et al. for a programmable vehicle stopping system. This system which is configured as operatively components of a bus-type motor vehicle includes red and yellow flashing lights along with an outwardly swinging stop sign. The traffic control devices are automatically remotely controlled. yellow lights mounted on the bus cab are disclosed as a warning signal; red signals, stop. A mechanical sign interconnected to a side of this bus swings into oncoming traffic pathway to ensure approaching vehicles stop prior to children crossing the roadway. Related to the Zielenski et al. system, Lampater's U.S. Pat. No. 6,009,650 illustrates a detailed lighted octagonal stop sign to be pivoted away from the side of a bus and into position to stop traffic for children crossing a roadway or otherwise boarding/de-boarding the bus.
Unlike the invention disclosure discussed herebelow, the signal systems of the Zielenski et al. and Lampater patents lack a number of distinguishing features. Not suggested is a portable, freestanding signal configuration with laterally moveable arms and dual signage considerably enhancing the operable profile confronting oncoming motorists. Further, there is no suggestion or motivation in the Zielenski et al. and Lampater disclosures prompting a skilled artisan to equip known free standing traffic control systems with the hinged stop signs commonly found on school buses.
Armstrong's U.S. Pat. No. 5,986,576 (referred to herein as Armstrong '576) teaches the deployment of a remote controlled, portable signaling device and a plurality of warning flashers. The Armstrong '576 device further includes a signal head with LED display and microprocessor. A device base unit serves to store a power source while plural warning flashers (include highly luminous LEDs) serve to warn passersby of the presence of the device.
Armstrong '576 is configured as a typical 4-way stoplight signal unit with a fixed profile as viewed by approaching motorists. Unlike the present invention to be discussed herebelow, Armstrong '576 does not afford or suggest capability of substantially widening its warning presentation profile as by (the present invention discussed below) laterally swinging the flashing light signal signage generally into the path of (i.e., facing) oncoming traffic, then subsequently permitting traffic flow by retracting said signage into inoperative position.
A robotic traffic signally device illustrated in Jones' U.S. Pat. No. 6,448,905 purportedly reduces need for deploying workers at construction sites. The Jones signaling device includes a weighted base resting on the ground. On said base is securely mounted a “statue-like” member simulating a human figure wearing a hat. The robotic human-like device further includes a hand-like holder for an upwardly extending sign post featuring a reversible stop/slow sign.
Jones' internal mechanism is remotely controlled on user's command to rotate the sign from stop to slow to stop. Arrays of light-emitting members are deployed about the sign and statue. Unlike the present invention disclosure, Jones' weighted base member is not mobile and the profile of the overall device is not variable for purposes fully detailed herein.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,941,185 granted to Mullikin shows a portable traffic signal system particularly designed for use near schools to manage street crossings. The signal system is essentially a standard traffic light (e.g., a typical multiple directional stoplight encountered at street traffic intersections) stored in a portable box. The signal system is transportable within its container box to multiple locations as needed. The self-storage box is mounted on lower wheels and moveable to its appointed location. At its operational site, the storage box is opened to permit the signage to be swung upwardly from its telescoped storage mode to a vertically standing operative position where it can be controlled from a remote position to avoid injury to the operator.
The Mullikin system includes the typical multicolored lights or lamps (green, yellow, red) according to multidirectional traffic controls. The signal lamps may be operated by a remote switching device. In contrast to the present invention disclosure that follows herebelow the Mullikin system does not include, among other missing features, a dynamically expandable profile to more effectively address oncoming traffic. More specifically, there are no laterally swinging arms/signs etc. moveable into operational position and subsequently retracted on command.
Moulton's Great Britain patent document GB329,149 presents a signaling device specifically for controlling traffic on roads undergoing repair. The signaling device includes a portable, vertical pillar supporting at its top a box bearing a sign denoting “STOP” on 3 faces and “GO” on the fourth face. The box is rotated manually by a handle. On the “STOP” sides of the box, red glasses (lenses) are presented; green glasses (lenses) on the “GO” side. Clearly, unlike the present invention, Moulton does not include a mobile unit wherein the traffic-addressing profile is broadened by laterally swinging arms with flashing signage. Nor does Moulton suggest remote controls.
Firth's Great Britain published patent application number GB2118908A involves deployment of warning devices. Specifically, Firth describes a signage transporter for the deployment of a variety of warning devices at an accident scene or like emergencies. Firth's transporter is a wheeled conveyance configured to be folded into a police car boot, and includes storage capacity for multiple lamps, bollards, cones and signs for traffic control. The conveyance includes a frame, handles, a cone receiving spigot and containers for the warning devices. At an accident site, the transporter is carried by its lift handles from the boot and wheeled into position by a push handle means. Selected lamps, signs, cones and such are removed therefrom and strategically positioned along the roadway.
Firth's specification describes the transporter itself as convertible to a stand-alone signal display system featuring upwardly/downwardly pivotal and upwardly/downwardly extendable lamps. It is further configured to display temporary signage (e.g., “POLICE,” “SLOW”). At the wreck site, the Firth conveyance may be turned (manually tilted over) such that its wheels are clear of the ground such that the frame is stationary. A warning display board may be mounted on the frame in a visibly prominent display of “POLICE” or “SLOW.” The Firth transporter further includes a foldable support plate with rigid, pointed protrusions that can be forced into soft ground at the side of the roadway thus anchoring the transporter against movement caused by wind.
However, unlike the present inventive disclosure, Firth's wheeled device does not suggest lighted signs on articulated arms mounted to be extended laterally and outwardly as a “stop” command for oncoming traffic, then subsequently retracted or folded laterally inwardly to permit traffic to “go.” The apparent widening of the presently presented warning system evolving into “STOP” mode, as viewed from the perspective of an approaching motorist, adds heightened awareness of the motorist's need to come to a full stop. Moreover, Firth presents only a manually adjusted mechanical construct without motorized parts or remote controls.
Thus, the world's patent literature currently reflects considerable inventive activity with respect to mobile or transportable traffic control systems configured to temporarily stop or slow traffic, and particularly in the interest of pedestrians nearby. To date, for any of a variety of reasons, none is known to have been particularly commercially successful. The mobile remote controlled electro-mechanical signal system of the present invention overcomes various problems associated with current technologies.
The signal system configuration in detail herebelow assures timely slow/stop signal recognition and reaction by approaching motorists in vehicles traveling along a roadway. The thoughtful construct and dynamic mechanization set forth in this disclosure promote sufficient traffic stopping time before a child crosses a roadway intersection or before roadway workers enter harm's way. Unlike earlier transportable traffic control units and hand-wielded signs, the unique system presented herein is easily placed into position. Moreover it is uniquely configured and operable to become increasingly prominent (i.e., physically wider) in terms of viewable profile and illumination impact during its remotely controlled, multi-staged signal phases in the face of oncoming motorists.
Uniquely, this signal system affords numerous advantages:
1) a clear, mechanized signal signage that is freestanding and can be seen and unmistakably interpreted from a considerable distance;
2) a steadily enhanced or broadening physical presence viewed by motorists approaching in vehicles along a roadway particularly when the system functions sequence from inactive or “parked mode” to a “full stop mode;”
3) a distinct warning stage clearly illuminated by warning lights (for example typically yellow in color) universally familiar to motorists and pedestrians alike;
4) a clearly defined stopping stage earmarked by lights universally associated with traffic stopping controls;
5) a dependably controlled signaling sequence with timed stages helping motorists and pedestrians to attune themselves to signage system operation timing and to react accordingly;
6) a simple, easily managed remote control device commanding all system functions from a safe distance.
Generally speaking, the present invention includes a flashing light warning system that alerts approaching motorists of an impending requirement to stop. The system controls may be remotely directed electronically by a (human) signal manager. The signal manager assures that the system performs in a timely manner. In other words, prompt and proper activation is under complete control and supervision of the signal manager (by way of example only, a school zone crossing guard or construction zone flagger).
Activation and de-activation of this unique system may be managed by remote control (handheld RF unit) from a safe location (e.g., a user could be positioned on a nearby street corner or in a parked roadwork vehicle). This advantageously avoids the high risk presently faced by crossing guards and construction zone flaggers stepping into oncoming traffic. Utilization of the present invention will substantially reduce accidents and injury to children, pedestrians, crossing guards, flaggers and motorists.
The system is relatively light weight and readily transportable for rapid installation (even anchored in place where necessary) for immediate activation. As an auxiliary feature, the signal system includes a unique lock-down mechanism to secure for safe operation. Upon completion of operation, the mobile system may be quickly shutdown and withdrawn, transported, redeployed or stored for reassignment and battery re-charging.
Besides its primary benefits realized in avoiding loss of lives and disabling injuries, extended benefits of the present invention will include: reduction of liability insurance rates; facilitation of safe, prompt crossings by schoolchildren, ensuring safe passage and reduced tardiness; and a safer working environment for crossing guards as well as road repair/construction crews. While the distribution of the present invention may be targeted mainly for schools and construction zones, highly efficacious application is anticipated for a multitude of other locations including but not limited to: high-traffic factory floors, airport tarmacs; busy storage facilities; shopping malls; and convention centers.
With respect to the detailed disclosure that follows, an overall objective is to illustrate the preferred embodiments and broadly state the methodologies that may be used in order to consistently and concisely warn motorists to decelerate and stop at crosswalks or other roadway areas where pedestrians or workers may be endangered.
In
By way of example, a substantially vertical array of warning lights 52a, 52b, 52c, 52d, 52e and 52f may be displayed (See
Stanchion or tower 30 is structurally interconnected to its base 20 so as to have said display side facing (or projected) in a first direction (typically opposing any oncoming vehicle traffic requiring management). The second or reverse side of tower 30 faces (or projects) in a second direction generally opposite said first direction, and typically essentially in line with, or parallel to, vehicle traffic passing signal system 10 tower 30.
At least one additional warning light, not shown but optionally similar to lights 52a-f, may be positioned on a reverse (or second) side of said tower 30 upper portion 34, opposite said first side. Again, while not shown, six warning lights (as for example only) could be located on said second side of upper portion 34 of tower 30. In other words, the tower 30 first and reverse side may be substantially identically equipped. The actual number of warning lights on either side of tower 30 is not critical as long as a suitably visible warning signal is projected. Local governing authorities may have regulations governing conventions in this regard. Positioned on said tower 30 at or near the joinder of upper and lower portion 34, 32 is a swivel casing 40, the function of which will now be described.
Swivel casing 40 essentially comprises collaborating journal or paired pivot elements (e.g., brackets 36 and 38) affixed to said tower 30 in joint support of articulated arms 42a, 42b and 44a, 44b. Proximate ends of said arms 42a,b and 44a,b are mounted respectively on said brackets 36 and 38 for swiveled movement. Arms 42a,b and 44a,b are fabricated as rigid but lightweight tubular material to minimize structural weight and wind resistance. As a choice in mechanical design, arms 42a,b may be integrated as a continuous U-shaped construct. This is true of arms 44a,b, as well.
Said arms 42a,b and 44a,b are constrained for swiveled movement between a folded or “park mode” position and an extended or “stop mode” position. In said park mode, distal ends of said arms 42a,b and 44a,b are disposed relatively adjacent to each other generally along said first signaling direction. The park mode position defines said signal system 10 as presenting a first, relatively narrow frontal profile width in said first signaling direction. This narrow frontal profile is designated as front elevation
Each said articulated arm 42a,b and 44a,b (as mentioned hereabove) carries at least one signage device substantially at its distal end, for example stop signal sign devices 50a and 50b respectively. Said stop signal sign devices 50a and 50b may embody a widely used octagonal “STOP” sign configuration as illustrated in
Said stop signal sign devices 50a and 50b may advantageously include at least one flashing stop light (depicted in
To reinforce the “STOP” command to be conveyed by stop signal sign devices 50a, 50b it is suggested that said lights 51a-d be red in color. Again, as local convention may dictate, other colors (than “red”) may be preferred. The actual number of flashing stop lights on either side of said stop signal sign devices is not critical as long as a suitably visible stopping signal is projected toward oncoming traffic on said roadway. All lighting and sign/signage articulation functions may be controlled from a remote electronic transmitter 8 in communication with a centrally located control unit C as best viewed in
Control unit C may be affixed to stanchion 30 where it is electronically associated with a power source battery 12 positioned therein (
Control unit C includes a transmission receiver 14 (for remote RF transmissions) and signal system 10 controlling elements in the form electronic switches S. Said switches S dictate system 10 operations as commanded by a remote control RF transmitter 8 unit (
Commercially available RF wireless remote control switching units are readily adaptable to the portable electro-mechanical signal system presently disclosed. By way of example only, all management functions can be executed from a distance of up to 100 meters with suitably configured model H290407729895 presently available from Light-in-The-Box Corp. (see world-wide web for details). This and other similar RF remotes provide multi-channel signals and further offer multi-bit address code encryption. Advantageously, encryption capability can help avoid signal system 10 operation hacking and hijacking.
Upon warning stage activation illustrated in
In typical use the signal system 10 would be poised at or near a roadway central area. Approaching motorists along said roadway will have an initial view of signal system 10 (in parked or idle mode) as a remarkably narrow vertical stanchion 30 topped by an upwardly extended light section and optional solar panel 70. As described hereabove, signaling activity begins on command with flashing (yellow) warning lights 52a-f. Following a warning stage of (perhaps) several seconds, advancing motorists in vehicles along said roadway will be confronted with unfolding stop signal signs 50a, 50b substantially widening toward the roadway. As signal system 10 evolves into its full stop mode with frontal profile significantly expanded, red lights 51a-d begin flashing in lieu of the warning yellow lights 52a-f- - - and now fully viewable by advancing motorists along said roadway.
Thus, as swiveling arms 42a,b and 44a,b reach full stop mode position with red lights 51a-d boldly flashing, the initially narrow signal system 10 is seen (from the approaching motorists' perspective) as having expanded its frontal facing profile (and, metaphorically, its authority) by as much as 300% (comparing
With traffic slowed to full stop, the traffic manager (crossing guard/flagger) can declare the roadway safe for pedestrian/worker entry. In its imposingly broadened stance, signal system 10 continues its “STOP” flashing mode until remotely commanded to return its operational mode to “PARK.” During, or at the termination of, receding motion of swiveling arms 42a,b and 44a,b to their folded position all lights (i.e. 51a-d and 52a-f) are extinguished. Once the signal system 10 has reverted to its initial narrow, non-illuminated profile, traffic movement along said roadway is resumed.
Switch elements, not shown but considered conventional, may be deployed strategically to control the various lights during staged movement of arms 42a,b and 44a,b. For example, retraction movement of arm 42a,b into STOP and/or PARK position can simultaneously trip a limit switch (see switching example discussed below). Alternatively, a timer initiated when warning lights 52a-f are energized could be dictated by a pre-set sequence to switch to red lights 51a-d at any pre-selected point of arm 42a,b and 44a,b motion.
Signal system tower 30 may include one or more optional push handles P1 and P2 to facilitate manually tipping and moving signal system 10 thus making it easily transportable on wheels 22a, 22b to and from its operative location or storage. Also affixed to tower 30 is a system control box C (FIGS. 1,2) through which electro-mechanical aspects of the signal system 10 are managed.
Generally speaking it is desirable to have the described portable electro-mechanical signal system 10 fabricated of lightweight, yet durable material in order to facilitate transportability and maintain long term durability. For example, tower 30 may be made of a relatively lightweight tubular steel or aluminum, or from relatively durable thermoplastic. In any case, base 20 would typically be a heavily weighted base rendering the tower suitably stable to handle adverse weather and wind conditions. As further safeguard against sudden tipping, signal system 10 may be made adaptable to a number of system “lock-down” devices. Specifically, base 20 could include structural apparatus configured for direct attachment to underlying substrate such as roadway pavement.
A novel approach to “lock-down” would provide base 20 with a retractable electromagnet locking plate 80 (
As an anchoring device example, illustrated in
When energized by the battery 12 in control unit C, a resultant magnetic effect empowers electromagnetic plate 80 to overcome the lifting force of compression spring(s) 86 so as to directly engage with said ferrous plate 84 firmly anchored at 81, as pin 82 head portion 87 nests within recess 83 of ferrous plate 84. Signal system 10 is thereby locked-down until deenergized for release. Effectively anchoring signal system 10 to a working location is particularly helpful in avoiding unwanted toppling caused by prevailing winds, passing vehicle breeze, or brought on by slanted terrain at its assigned station.
Other mechanisms can be deployed for effecting electromagnet locking. For example, the locking plate 80 could be mechanically moved into direct engagement with plate 84 by a threadably engaged rod and block (not shown) located within lower tower/base 32/20 effected through hand-crank (not shown) or suitable motor M interconnection. When engaged, the electromagnetic plate 80 would be energized through its interconnection with the power source battery 12 in control unit C.
System wheels (illustrated for example as 22a and 22b) could be one or more in number adequate to easily transport the mobile signal system 10 as desired. For instance, one or more wheels 22 could collaborate with one or more ground-engaging support feet 66a and 66b. Moving the signal system would merely require that it be tipped slightly, thus raising feet 66a and 66b so as to be supported on said wheels 22 and easily mobilized in its tipped mode. Said wheels 22 and feet 66a and 66b may also be retractable (not shown) by conventional means such as by being threadably engaged to the base 20 enabling signal system 10 base 20 to rest directly on the ground for added stabilization.
Stop signal signs 50a and 50b must of course meet any legal standard or convention under governing authorities. Stop signal signs 50a, 50b and associated arms 42a,b and 44a,b can be fabricated of any durable, high-strength material (steel, aluminum, or carbon fiber and so forth - - - tubular, stamped or otherwise formed). Each arm 42a,b and 44a,b must of course be capable of operatively supporting its associated stop signal signs 50a, 50b, etc. in outwardly extended and forwardly folded or parked disposition as depicted in
Illustrated in
As the motor M is powered by the remote transmitter 8 signal acting through receiver 14, the motor M output drive shaft 60 drivingly engages gear plate 65 to drive movement of drive links 62, 64 respectively moving arms 42b and 44b. As said arms 42b, 44b swing outwardly on brackets 36, 38 from their parked or folded position to an extended stop position, the stop signal sign devices 50a, 50b are moved into signaling position as depicted in
While
Warning lights in amber or yellow (or other suitable color under convention standards) exemplified as illuminated in
As an optional feature, signaling system 10 may include multiple limit switches for managing lighting and mechanical movement sequences, i.e. all system 10 functions. These switches, typically represented by switch 68 in
When children arrive at a crosswalk to traverse a roadway, the crossing guard serving as traffic manager employs the remote control transmitter 18 to direct control unit C via switches S in receiver 14 to activate warning lights (see 52a-f in
After completely crossing the street, the traffic manager again employs the remote control transmitter 18 to command control unit C via switches S in receiver 14 to retract stop signal signs 50a,50b, which action also turns off stop lights 51a-d, and returns the signal system 10 to its idle disposition (or park mode). The mobile signal system is now ready for its next command.
Although various embodiments of the present invention have been described in the foregoing detailed description an illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but may assume numerous arrangements, rearrangements, modifications, and substitutions of steps without departing from the spirit of the invention nor from the scope of the following claims.
All priority benefits are hereby claimed under 35 USC 119(e) of prior-filed Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/344,410 filed Jul. 16, 2010, said provisional patent application in its entirety being incorporated herein by reference thereto and for all purposes, as if fully set forth herein.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1779582 | Blesso | Oct 1930 | A |
1903082 | Senseney, Jr. | Apr 1933 | A |
2941185 | Mullikin et al. | Jun 1960 | A |
3886519 | Hovland | May 1975 | A |
4777751 | Pasquale | Oct 1988 | A |
5294138 | Yang | Mar 1994 | A |
5400019 | Riscoe | Mar 1995 | A |
5422638 | Singer et al. | Jun 1995 | A |
5959554 | Armstrong et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5986576 | Armstrong | Nov 1999 | A |
6009650 | Lamparter | Jan 2000 | A |
6222462 | Hahn | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6396395 | Zielinski et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6448905 | Jones | Sep 2002 | B1 |
7135990 | Richardson et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
20030067399 | Wesley | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20080204276 | Wheaton | Aug 2008 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
329149 | May 1930 | GB |
2118908 | Nov 1983 | GB |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61344410 | Jul 2010 | US |