Not Applicable
Not Applicable
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for inhibiting the theft of small and portable devices that have a relatively high economic value, specifically portable electronic devices having a rigid wall, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for inhibiting the theft of small and portable devices, wherein the apparatus includes an alarm.
Computers and electronic devices have evolved rather rapidly from large, expensive machines usable only by a few, to relatively small, portable devices which are usable by many. In particular, the development of desk top computers with significant processing power has made computers available to the general population. It is now common for students of all ages to have their own computer, and desk top computers are in wide spread use as word processors and work stations in almost all forms of business. Desk top computers are relatively small and easily transportable, and an undesirable side effect of their proliferation is the fact that the theft of such computers is a significant problem. A variety of devices have been developed to inhibit the theft of desk top computers, notebook or laptop computers, and similar equipment. Since desk top computer systems involve several components, typically including the computer itself, a separate monitor, keyboard and often a printer, such security systems often employ a cable which attaches each of the components to each other and to a relatively immovable object such as a desk.
The theft of small but expensive equipment such as desk top computers, notebook or laptop computers, and similar equipment continues to be a growing problem. Preexisting devices were simply too inefficient or ineffective, or their application was too limited. As a result, the use of such security systems is rare, computer equipment is typically left unprotected, and it is all too often stolen.
Advancements in the state of the art of electronic devices have led to smaller yet more powerful devices. For example, computers have evolved from very large machines to relatively small, portable, or even hand-held machines. The use of many different types of so-called “lap-top” computers and the smaller hand-held “personal digital assistants” (PDAs) has proliferated within personal, educational and business environments. However, an undesirable side effect of ever-shrinking electronic devices is the easy access and asportation by others, especially thieves or others desiring unauthorized use of the electronic device.
Thus, many styles of security devices have been developed. Many of these include a locking device that attaches to the portable electronic device. The locking device is coupled to a cable that is secured or generally “wrapped” around an immovable object.
Sometimes, in order to steal a portable electronic device, one will cut the cable since the locking device can be very difficult to remove. In fact, this has become more commonplace in recent years.
The present invention provides a security device that includes an alarm that is coupled to a cable. At a distal end of the cable, a locking device is provided. The locking device is coupled to an electronic device. The other end of the cable is coupled to the alarm. The alarm includes a power source. A lock plate is placed over the power source. The cable is routed through the alarm and through the lock plate prior to coupling the locking device to the portable electronic device. With the cable through the alarm and the lock plate, the lock plate cannot be removed and thus, the power source is inaccessible. A wire loop runs through the cable and is coupled to the alarm such that if the cable is cut, the circuit is broken and the alarm sounds.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the alarm is always on.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the alarm includes a low battery indicator.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, the lock plate slides relative to the housing.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the lock plate rotates relative to the housing.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, the battery level indicator comprises at least one LED.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention, the battery level indicator produces a sound emission.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention, the locking device is configured for coupling to a security slot defined within a wall of the portable electronic device.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, the security slot has dimensions of approximately 3 mm by 7 mm.
The present invention also provides a method of securing an electronic device with a security device comprising an alarm, including a housing, a cable coupled to the housing and including a wire therein for completing an alarm circuit, and a locking device coupled to a distal end of the cable. The method comprises aligning an opening defined within a lock plate of the alarm with an opening defined within the housing, passing the cable around a secondary object, passing the locking device through the aligned openings, inserting a locking member of the locking device into a security slot defined within the portable electronic device, misaligning the locking member with respect to the security slot into a locked position such that it cannot be removed from the security slot, and maintaining the locking member in the locked position with at least one pin.
The novel features which are characteristic of the present invention, as to organization and method of operation, together with further objects and advantages thereof will be better understood from the following description considered in connection with the accompanying drawings in which a preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated by way of example. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration and description only and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention.
The present invention discloses a security device that includes an alarm for preventing removal or theft of valuable apparatuses, especially electronic devices and especially, portable electronic devices. Three examples of preferred embodiments of locking devices for use with the security device in accordance with the present invention will be described. However, those skilled in the art will understand that there are numerous other embodiments that may be used and thus, the following description of the three embodiments is not meant to be limiting or restrictive in any way.
A first embodiment of a locking device 10 of the security device of the present invention is illustrated generally by way of reference to
A second embodiment 26 of the present invention, designed primarily to secure single rather than multiple items of computer equipment, is illustrated generally by way of reference to
Locking device 12 of first embodiment 10 is illustrated in more detail by way of reference to
A spindle 46 includes a cylindrical portion 48 adapted to fit within the cylindrical cavity of housing 36. Spindle 48 includes a raised plate 50 at one end which forms the aft end of the mechanism when assembled as illustrated in
An abutment mechanism 56 includes an abutment plate 58 designed to be received within the cylindrical interior cavity of housing 36, and a pair of pins 60 adapted to extend outwardly through the aperture 41 in housing 36. A spring 62 biases abutment plate 58 and spindle 46 rearwardly when the mechanism is assembled, as illustrated in
When mechanism 12 is assembled as illustrated in
Groove 66 extends around about 25% of the periphery of spindle 46 so that the spindle can be rotated approximately 90° relative to the housing. A transverse aperture 68 through the cylindrical portion 48 of spindle 46 is aligned with aperture 16 in housing 36 when crossmember 54 is misaligned from pin 60 (see
The preferred embodiments 10 and 26 of the present invention are designed to operate with items of equipment provided by a special slot, as illustrated in
The peripheral dimensions of crossmember 54 are closely conformed to the interior dimensions of slot 72, as illustrated in
The insertion of crossmember 54 of locking device 12 into slot 72 of external wall 70 is illustrated by reference to
As illustrated in
The locking device 28 of the second embodiment 26 of the present invention is illustrated in more detail by way of reference to the perspective view of
A cylindrical collar 106 circumscribes the outer portion of shell 90 and occupies the slot laterally defined by plate 96 and the aft surface 108 of nose-piece 92. Collar 106 has an integral tab 110 with an aperture 112 adapted to receive one end of cable 32. Cable 32 is dead-ended into tab 110 and attached so that it cannot be removed.
A spindle 114 has a cylindrical portion 116 adapted to be received within a cylindrical lock 118 in shell 90. Cylindrical lock 118 includes a front cylinder 119, and a back cylinder 120. A blunt pin or set screw 121 is inserted through an aperture 125 in shell 90, and through a corresponding aperture 123 in back cylinder 120, to lock the front cylinder rotationally with respect to shell 90. Correspondingly, pin or set screw 127 engages a relatively smaller aperture 129 in front cylinder 119, and a widening 131 in slot 133 in the cylindrical portion 116 of spindle 114. Front cylinder 119 is thus fixed rotationally with respect to spindle 114.
As with conventional cylindrical locks, a plurality of pins normally span the interface between front cylinder 119 and back cylinder 120 so that the cylinders are rotationally locked together, thus preventing relative rotation between locking shell 90 and spindle 114. However, a key 140 (see
Spindle 114 also includes a shaft 122, and a crossmember 124 at the free end of the shaft. An abutment mechanism 126 has an abutment plate 128 adapted to fit within nose-piece 92, and a pair of pins 130 adapted to extend outwardly through aperture 95. A spring 132 is located between abutment plate 128 and nose-piece 92 to bias the cylindrical portion 116 of spindle 114 and the abutment plate rearwardly. Abutment plate 126 has an elongate aperture 134 which allows crossmember 124 to extend through the aperture plate. A plastic bushing 136 is fixed to the surface of plate 93 so that the mechanism does not scar the equipment to which it is attached.
The insertion of locking device 28 into the exterior wall 137 of a piece of equipment is illustrated by way of reference to
As illustrated in
In operation, both locking device 12 and locking device 28 are attached to an item of computer or other equipment which has a specially designed slot 72, 138. First, the crossmember 54, 124 is aligned with the pins 60, 130, for insertion to the crossmember through the slot. The spindle 46, 114 is then rotated relative to the housing to misalign the crossmember 54, 124 relative to the slot. The spindle is locked in this configuration by passing the cable 18 through the mating slot 16, 48 in the first embodiment, or using the key 140 in the second embodiment. Either way, the locking device is extremely difficult to disengage by anyone not having the appropriate key 24, 140. Any unauthorized attempt to remove the locking device from the computer component will most likely result in significant damage to the computer housing, making the computer difficult to resell and greatly reducing its theft potential.
As can be seen in
Cable 32 is preferably coupled in a suitable manner to the alarm system with an insert molded ferrule 316 that couples the cable to the main housing. The cable includes an insulated wire loop (not shown) running therethrough. The insulated wire loop is thus in communication with the PCB through the ferrule. This completes the circuit. If the cable is cut, and hence the wire loop is cut, the circuit is broken and the alarm will sound. A single pill key 317 is also preferably provided on a bottom portion of the main housing and is used for testing of the alarm.
As may be seen in
Preferably, the alarm is always on and thus, there is no need for an on/off switch. Additionally, no user interaction is required to arm the alarm in this situation. However, an on/off switch may be provided if desired so that the alarm may be turned off when desired. Additionally, the alarm may be configured so that when lock plates 309, 309′ are positioned such that the openings are misaligned, the alarm is off or deactivated.
In a preferred embodiment, a surface-mount LED 333 is included. The LED may indicate that the battery or power source is low based upon its brightness, or due to it not being lit. The LED warns potential thieves that the alarm is operational. Preferably, the alarm chirps when the battery is low (similar to a smoke detector) through speaker grate 334. An LED may be provided with the embodiment illustrated in
Thus, the batteries may only be removed when the lock is not connected to a portable electronic device, i.e., the cable is not looped through the hole defined within the lock plate and the alarm housing. Finally, even if the alarm is defeated (e.g., destroyed with a hard device such as a hammer) the cable is still looped such that the portable electronic device is coupled to some secondary object.
Thus, in use, the lock plate is aligned so that the opening defined therein is aligned with the passage defined within the alarm. The security device and cable is routed or “wrapped” around an immovable object, such as a post, desk leg, etc. The security device then passes through the aligned openings and the cable then also extends through the aligned openings. The security device is then coupled and locked to an electronic device as described above, depending upon the security device embodiment. Thus, the electronic device is now secured to an immovable object. Either the security device must be broken and removed from the electronic device, or the cable must be cut. However, if the cable is cut, the alarm will sound. Preferably, the alarm is always on.
The above-described arrangements of apparatus and methods are merely illustrative of applications of the principles of this invention and many other embodiments and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
This application is a non-provisional application and claims the benefit of Application No. 60/458,716, filed Mar. 27, 2003, entitled “PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE PHYSICAL SECURITY APPARATUS WITH ALARMED CABLE”, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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60458716 | Mar 2003 | US |