Convenient transaction cards are provided that may be attached to, connected to or otherwise disposed with portable electronic devices, such as, for example, cellular telephones, MP3 players, the iPod™ digital music player from Apple Computer, Inc., or other like portable electronic devices. The transaction cards may be foldable to provide for convenient storage and access of the transaction card when utilized. In addition, the transaction cards may be provided within a case or a housing that may be removable from the electronic music device.
It is generally known to provide transaction cards for providing a means for purchasing goods or services without the use of paper money or coinage. Specifically, transaction cards may represent credit, whereby a user of the transaction card may present the card in lieu of the paper money or coinage. Alternatively, transaction cards may be debit cards, whereby electronic money, such as money stored in an account, is removed from the account each time that the transaction card is used. In addition, transaction cards may have a certain amount of money, or other valuable commodity, recorded thereon, whereby a user of the transaction card may remove the money directly from the transaction card. For example, retail stores now offer cards that can be purchased for a certain amount of money. That amount, or any other amount, may be represented on the transaction card. When the transaction card is utilized, the amount represented on the card may be reduced until the transaction card represents that it cannot be utilized anymore, or that the card represents that it is not worth any more money. In addition, other values besides currency may be represented on the transaction card, such as equivalent goods or services.
Transaction cards typically have a magnetic stripe provided, or some other means, for storing information relating to the transaction card, such as, a security code, and information relating to an account or an amount of money that the transaction card may represent. For example, if the transaction card is a credit card, the information contained on the magnetic stripe may relate to an account whereby use of the credit card may alert the account to release funds for the purchase of goods or services. Of course, the magnetic stripe or other means may further contain any other information to allow the transaction card to be utilized. The transaction card is typically fed into or through a reader that reads the information contained on the magnetic stripe to extract the information as needed when the transaction card is being used.
The transaction card may further contain other features that allow for the secure and efficient use of the transaction card, such as holographic security devices, signature panels, pictures of the owner of the transaction card, embedded microchips, or any other item or element that may be useful for the transaction card.
Transaction cards are typically sized according to standards set by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). This means that most traditional transaction cards being utilized are of the same size and dimensions, typically about 2¼ inches by about 3⅜ inches in a generally rectangular configuration. However, a transaction card having dimensions according to this standard typically is too big to be stored in a convenient way except loose in a pocket, wallet or purse, or contained within a slot in a wallet or purse allowing the snug fit of the transaction card. Transaction cards are, therefore, highly susceptible to being lost or stolen. Other shapes and sizes would allow the transaction cards to be attached to, secured with, or otherwise stored with other items, such as key chains, for example.
Moreover, portable electronic devices, such as cellular telephones, portable music devices, including MP3 players, the iPod™ electronic music player from Apple Computer, Inc., or other like devices, are more often being carried by individuals, along with wallets, to hold transaction cards.
A need exists, therefore, for a transaction card having the capability of being attached to securing means or stored in smaller areas than are currently allowed. For example, a need exists for a transaction card that may be clipped or otherwise attached to a keychain, or some other means for securing the transaction card to another item, such as a portable electronic music device, yet is small enough to remain inconspicuous and compact, but handy. Further, a need exists for a transaction card having the above-noted advantages and further that maintains the information or other features typically disposed on or within a transaction card. Still further, a need exists for a case or housing for holding and/or storing the foldable transaction card contained therein.
More specifically, a need exists for a transaction card having the capability of being attached, disposed within, or otherwise interconnected with a portable electronic device, such as a portable electronic device, such as a cellular telephone, a personal digital assistant (“PDA”), an MP3 player, an iPod™ digital music player, or other like portable electronic music player.
Convenient transaction cards are provided that may be attached or connected to electronic devices, such as, for example, cellular telephones, PDAs, portable MP3 players, the iPod™ digital music player from Apple Computer, Inc., or other like devices. The transaction cards may be foldable to provide for convenient storage and access of the transaction card when utilized. In addition, the transaction cards may be provided within a case or a housing that may be removable from the portable electronic music device.
It is, therefore, an advantage to provide a transaction card that is foldable so as to be highly compact so that the transaction card may be stored in small areas. Further, it is an advantage of the present invention to provide a transaction card that may be attached to another item via a securing means, such as a ring or chain. Moreover, it is an advantage to provide a foldable transaction card that may be contained within a housing or case.
It is particularly an advantage to provide a transaction card that can be attached to a portable electronic device, such as, for example, a cellular telephone, a PDA, an MP3 player, an iPod™ digital music player from Apple Computer, Inc., or other like portable electronic device. Therefore, an advantage of the present invention is that the transaction card may be small enough to be inconspicuous and be secured to a portable electronic device thereby minimizing the chance that the transaction card will be misplaced, lost or stolen.
It is a further advantage to provide a transaction card that is foldable and held and/or stored within a case or housing that comprises other features typically found on or within a transaction card, such as security devices, embedded microchips, or magnetic stripes having information stored thereon or the like.
Additional features and advantages of the presently preferred examples are described in, and will be apparent from, the detailed description of the presently preferred embodiments and from the drawings.
Convenient transaction cards are provided that may be attached or connected to electronic devices, such as, for example, cellular telephones, PDAs, MP3 players, the iPod™ digital music player from Apple Computer, Inc., or other like portable electronic devices. The transaction cards may be foldable to provide for convenient storage and access of the transaction card when utilized. In addition, the transaction cards may be provided within a case or a housing that may be removable from the electronic device.
Referring now to
Of course, the transaction card 10 typically comprises a plurality of layers (not shown) to form the rigid card. For example, transaction cards typically include inner layers of a polymeric material to provide the transaction card with thickness and bulk. In addition, outer layers are typically provided comprising a polymeric material that protects the inner layers of the transaction card. In addition, the polymeric material of the outer layers may provide rigidity and further may add to the thickness of the transaction card. The transaction card 10, and the other transaction cards described herein, may be made from any generally known material typically used for transaction cards, such as, for example, polyvinylchloride (PVC) and polypropylene (PP). Typically, transaction cards such as the ones described herein have multiple layers of polymeric materials. For example, a typical card may have one or more internal layers of PVC or PP, and outer layers of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) for rigidity and strength.
Transaction cards may further be transparent, as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/092,681, filed Mar. 7, 2002, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/062,106, filed Jan. 31, 2001, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/653,837, filed Sep. 1, 2000 and further claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/153,112, filed Sep. 7, 1999; U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/160,519, filed Oct. 20, 1999; U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/167,405, filed Nov. 24, 1999; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/171,689, filed Dec. 21, 1999, each of which is expressly incorporated herein in its entirety. The transparent transaction card may contain a plurality of optically recognizable layers or an infrared-blocking ink to allow the transparent transaction cards to be recognized by a card reader.
The transaction card 10 has a fold line 14 that allows the transaction card 10 to be folded, as illustrated in
The magnetic stripe 12 may contain a material for storing information that may be read by a magnetic reader. Typically, the magnetic stripe 12 contains a series of digits that the magnetic card reader can utilize to obtain information about the account that the transaction card is associated with, or otherwise to obtain information relating to the amount of money or other equivalent good or service represented by the transaction card 10. The magnetic stripe 12 of the present embodiment is, necessarily, split into two halves because of the fold line 14 that bisects the magnetic stripe 12. Therefore, the information contained on the magnetic stripe 12 must be readable by a magnetic card reader at a point-of-sale machine that accounts for the fold line 14. Typically, this means that some or all of the information should be contained on a first section 16 of the magnetic stripe 12, and the rest or a duplicate of the information should be contained on a second section 18 of the magnetic stripe 12. Therefore, the information contained on the magnetic stripe 12 may be readable by the magnetic stripe reader. Alternatively, the magnetic stripe may be provided in parallel with one of the short ends of the transaction card, as illustrated in
Disposed in the transaction card 10 may be a plurality of apertures 20, 22, 24 and 26 that may be utilized to attach the transaction card 10 to a securing means, such as a ring 28, as illustrated in
The transaction card 50 may further have apertures 58, 60 for a securing means, such as a ring 62, or other securing means such as a chain or a string, for example. The ring 62 may be provided through the aperture 60, and may further be clipped into the aperture 58 after the transaction card 50 has been folded, as illustrated in
In an alternate example of the present invention, a transaction card, similar to the cards described above with respect to
In the unfolded position, the transaction card becomes a full-sized financial transaction card and/or a card that may be used as a form of payment to conduct transactions and in standard financial transaction card readers, such as those at retail point-of-sale locations or ATM (cash) machines. In a preferred embodiment, when the second section is folded and is otherwise inaccessible, the external surface area of the card is approximately half compared to when the second section is usably accessible in the unfolded position. In an alternate embodiment, the transaction card can be refolded by folding the first and second sections in relation to one another and re-engaging the snap to keep the card folded. To allow folding, the first and second sections may be coupled by a flexible material or hinge. In an alternative embodiment, the card may have a plurality of folding sections.
Moreover,
Alternatively, the transaction card 180 may be permanently attached to the holder 190. The holder may further be attachable to a key chain, or the like, such that keys or the like may be removably attached to the holder 190, thereby minimizing the chances that the transaction card 180 may be misplaced. In addition, the transaction card 180 may be easily accessible if attached to a keychain or the like.
On external surfaces of the transaction card 180 (on the face of the transaction card opposite the magnetic strip 181) there may be disposed a protective material, such as a metallized surface, or other surface, that protects the transaction card 180 when the transaction card 180 is in the folded state. Specifically, a material such as aluminized polyester may be utilized as a coating or external layer of the transaction card 180. As shown in
A holder 214 may be disposed on the transaction card 200 on the central section 206, such that when folded together to form the folded state, a spring-loaded clip 216 may hold the folded transaction card 200 together. Although the present example is shown with the holder 214 disposed on the central section 206, the holder 214 may be disposed on any of the sections 204, 206 or 208 such that when folded, the holder may hold the folded transaction card in place with the spring-loaded clip 216. When actuated, the spring-loaded clip allows the outer sections 204, 208 to unfold from the central section 206, thereby forming the transaction card 200 in the unfolded state. As with the transaction card 180, as shown in
In another embodiment, the transaction card has an associated holder, receptacle, pocket, or sleeve (collectively, the “carrier”) that can fold in relation with the transaction card and in which the transaction card can be enclosed in whole or in part. The carrier itself may have a snap in an engaged or locked position such that in a first position, a second section of the carrier is folded in relation to a first section of the carrier (the “folded position of the carrier”), such that the transaction card is not usably accessible. When the carrier snap is actuated, the snap disengages or unlocks and the carrier second section unfolds in relation to the carrier first section, making accessible a foldable transaction card that simultaneously unfolds in relation to the carrier. The transaction card may be coupled to the carrier in a manner that allows it to be attached or detached. The carrier, in order to fold, may also have at least first and second sections coupled by a flexible material or hinge.
An example of this is shown in
Both the transaction card 220 and the carrier 224 may be detachable from the holder 228. Alternatively, the transaction card 220 may only detachable from the carrier 224, thereby allowing the transaction card to be utilized in point-of-sale machines, such as ATMs. Alternatively, the transaction card 220 may be detachable and removable from the carrier 224, which may also be detachable and removable from the holder 228.
Although
Alternatively, a transaction card may be foldable within a foldable carrier and slidable from the foldable carrier, such that the carrier and the transaction card together form a full-sized transaction card that may be utilized in point-of-sale machines. For example, a spring-loaded clip may be actuated thereby allowing a carrier and transaction card to unfold. Once unfolded, a slot may be exposed that allows a user of the transaction card to push the transaction card out of the carrier, thereby exposing the magnetic stripe. Alternatively, a button may be exposed whereupon actuating the button allows the transaction card to be slid from the carrier. However, the transaction card may not be fully removable from the carrier, but may merely be slidable such that a full-sized transaction card is made from the smaller-sized transaction card and the carrier.
The transaction card 220 may have a metallized surface such that the surface protects the transaction card 220. For example, the surface of the transaction card may be made from aluminized polyester. Alternatively, the carrier 224 may be metallized, or made from some other protective material, to protect the transaction card 220. When folded, the transaction card 220 protects the magnetic stripe 221.
In an alternate example of the present invention,
When folded together, the transaction card 270 may be enclosed within the protective cover 272 and the bottom portion 280, as shown in
A foldable transaction card 306 may be contained within the case 301. The foldable transaction card 306 may have a first section 310 and a second section 308 that may be interconnected via a transaction card hinge 312. The transaction card hinge 312 may comprise a line of weakness disposed in the one or more layers of the transaction card 306. Alternatively, the hinge 312 may comprise a hinge material 321, such as a polymeric material, a fabric, or some other equivalent reinforcing material, which may be disposed over the line of weakness or space between the first section 310 and the second section 308. Preferably, the hinge material may be a thermoplastic polymeric sheet or film, such as, for example, polypropylene, that may be adhered to both the first section 310 and the second section 308 to allow the first section 310 and the second section 308 to fold relative to each other.
Further, disposed on an opposite side of the transaction card 306 may be a further hinge material 322, as illustrated in
Of course, the transaction card 306 may include a magnetic stripe 314 or other features not shown that are typically contained on a transaction card, such as a holographic security indicator, embossed alpha-numeric characters, graphics, a signature panel, microchip or other like feature.
The transaction card 306 may be disposed within the case 301 and held within the case 301 via tracks 316a, 316b within which the transaction card 306 may be slid. In addition, the transaction card 306 may be removable from the tracks 316a, 316b so that the transaction card 306 may be fully removable from the case 301, as illustrated in
The foldable transaction card 356 may have a first section 360 and a second section 358 that are interconnected via a transaction card hinge 362. The transaction card hinge 362 may be similar, if not identical, to the transaction card hinge 312, as described above with reference to
The foldable transaction card 356 may be contained within the case 351 by being disposed within tracks 366a, 366b. The tracks may engage the foldable transaction card 356 when the foldable transaction card 356 is slid within the tracks 366a, 366b. Moreover, tabs (not shown) may be disposed within the tracks, and may be similar, if not identical, to the tabs 318a, 318b as described above with reference to
In use, the lid 353 may be swung from the base 355 to expose the foldable transaction card 356 contained therein. The foldable transaction card, having the transaction card hinge 362 may be opened to expose a magnetic stripe 364 disposed on or within the foldable transaction card 356. The unfolded transaction card may be swiped or otherwise utilized at a point-of-sale device while remaining disposed within the case 351. Alternatively, the transaction card 356 may be removed from the case 351 to be utilized, such as being physically disposed within a point-of-sale device, such as an automated teller machine, or the like.
The foldable transaction card 406 may be removably disposed within the case 401 in a similar manner as described above with reference to
Specifically, the transaction card 550 comprises two halves 551, 553 that may be attached together via a hinge material 554 and a hinge backing material 556. The hinge material 554 may comprise an elastomeric material, such as a nitrile or neoprene elastomeric material, that may be disposed between the two halves 551, 553. Of course, any other hinge material is contemplated that may attach the two halves 551, 553 together, thereby allowing the transaction card 550 to fold. The hinge material 554 may, therefore, stretch when the foldable transaction card 550 is folded but retain its shape when the transaction card 550 is unfolded. Typically, the foldable transaction card 550 is folded such that the signature panel 560 and the magnetic stripe 562 are disposed within the folded transaction card, thereby protecting the signature panel and, especially, the magnetic stripe. The hinge backing material 556 may be provided on an opposite side of the transaction card 550 to provide reinforcement so that the two halves 551, 553 do not separate. Typically, the hinge backing material may be polypropylene, or other thermoplastic material that reinforces the hinge created between the two halves 551, 553 of the foldable transaction card 550. Of course, other materials are contemplated that can reinforce the hinge created between the two halves 551, 553.
The foldable transaction card 550 may be any size. Preferably, the foldable transaction card 550 may have one or more dimensions smaller than traditional transaction cards when in an unfolded state. Specifically, a traditional transaction card may be about 3⅜ inches long and about 2¼ inches wide. The foldable transaction card 550 may have a greatest length (measured from the middle of the foldable transaction card 550) that is less than 3⅜ inches. Particular embodiments illustrating non-traditionally-sized transaction cards are described herein with reference to
The transaction cards of the present embodiment described herein may have lengths and widths that are smaller or larger than traditional transaction cards. More specifically, a traditional transaction card may have a length of about 3⅜ inches and a width of about 2¼ inches. Therefore, a transaction card having a length, for example, of less than 3⅜ inches may allow for a smaller foldable transaction card system when the transaction card has a fold therein and is disposed within a case, as described above.
The transaction card 610 shown in
The transaction card 620 shown has a width (W) and a length (L). In this particular embodiment, the transaction card 620 has a length L of greater than 3 inches, and more preferably of greater than approximately 3⅜ inches. For example, as shown in
The transaction card 630 shown has a width (W) and a length (L). In the embodiment described herein with reference to
The transaction card 640 shown has a width (W) and a length (L). The card 640 has a length L of between approximately 1 inch and approximately 1⅞ inches or a length L of greater than approximately 3 inches, and more preferably of greater than approximately 3⅜ inches. In addition, the width W is less than approximately 1 inch or greater than approximately 1⅞ inches. For example, as shown in
The transaction card 650 may have any length L or width W, so long as the card 650 has a magnetic stripe 652 of length M, which is less than approximately 1 inch. Alternatively, the transaction card 650 may have any length L or width W, so long as the length M of the magnetic stripe 654 is greater than approximately 3 inches long and preferably greater than approximately 3⅜ inches long.
As noted above, each embodiment of a non-traditionally sized transaction card (i.e., having dimensions larger or smaller than traditionally-sized transaction cards) may have a fold line disposed therein and a hinge material that allows the transaction card to fold and unfold. The foldable non-traditionally sized transaction card may be incorporated into a foldable transaction card system, whereby the foldable transaction card has a case or housing for holding and/or storing the foldable transaction card. The non-traditionally sized foldable transaction card allows for the use of cases that are smaller in a certain dimension, such as a length and/or width, thereby providing transaction card systems that may be smaller, and more usable, especially when incorporated onto a keychain or other like connecting means. Of course, other sizes and shapes of transaction cards may be utilized in the present invention to arrive at a foldable transaction card system that is compact and convenient.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, a foldable transaction card system may be combined with a money clip. For example, the embodiments described herein of a foldable transaction card and case or housing may include a money clip on a surface of the case or housing for holding and/or storing currency, or other like material. Moreover, the foldable transaction card systems may further be combined with a mobile telephone, such as a cellular telephone, or other personal communication device, such that the foldable transaction card may be removably attached to a housing or case that may be interconnected with the mobile telephone. Of course, foldable transaction card systems may be incorporated into other items as well, such as personal digital assistants (“PDAs”) or other like devices.
For example,
When slid from the slot 708, the transaction card 702 may be partially removed from the slot, as illustrated in
The transaction card housing 752 may be substantially similar to, if not exactly the same as, the numerous transaction card housing described above. For illustration purposes, the transaction card housing 752 is most similar to the foldable transaction card system described with respect to
As illustrated in
The transaction card housing 752 may be integrally and permanently connected to the mobile telephone 754. Alternatively, the transaction card housing 752 may be completely removable from the backside 756 of the mobile telephone 754, as illustrated in
The transaction card housing 752 may be attached or otherwise interconnected with the mobile telephone 754 in any location convenient on the mobile telephone. As noted above, any portable electronic device may have the transaction card housing 752 disposed therewith to provide a convenient and easily accessible transaction card for use, including but not limited to, mobile telephones, PDAs, or other portable electronic devices.
In a still further embodiment of the present invention, a transaction card of the present invention may be incorporated, disposed within, attached to, or otherwise interconnected with a portable electronic music device, such as an MP3 player, an iPod™ digital music player from Apple Computer, Inc., or other like portable electronic music device. The term “interconnected” as used herein includes, but is not limited to, being removably detachable from, permanently attached to, or otherwise disposed with. For example, the transaction card of the present invention is interconnected with the portable electronic music device. Therefore, the transaction card may be removably detachable from the portable electronic music device, permanently attached to the portable electronic music device, or otherwise disposed with the portable electronic music device.
As shown in
The transaction card 803 may be a traditionally-sized transaction card or may be any other size useful for maintaining compactness or convenience of the transaction card 803. Moreover, the transaction card 803 may be a foldable transaction card, as illustrated in
Specifically,
The present invention has been described above with reference to exemplary embodiments. However, those skilled in the art having read this disclosure will recognize that changes and modifications may be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The present invention claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/660,069, filed Mar. 9, 2005. In addition, the present invention is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/284,008, filed Nov. 21, 2005 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,278,584, which is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/013,094, filed Dec. 15, 2004 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,070,095), and a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/802,171, filed Mar. 17, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,137,552, each of which is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. patent Ser. No. 10/733,619, filed Dec. 10, 2003 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,147,151), which is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/436,394, filed on May 12, 2003 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,213,764, which claimed priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/442,991, filed on Jan. 28, 2003 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/424,592, filed on Nov. 7, 2002, each of which is expressly incorporated herein in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2767756 | Niles | Oct 1956 | A |
3369585 | Martinsen | Feb 1968 | A |
3446260 | Osher | May 1969 | A |
3647165 | Whitla | Mar 1972 | A |
3648832 | Kirshenbaum et al. | Mar 1972 | A |
3929177 | Reis | Dec 1975 | A |
3940016 | Krakauer | Feb 1976 | A |
4056139 | Murt | Nov 1977 | A |
4105057 | Baumann et al. | Aug 1978 | A |
4356646 | Johnson, Jr. | Nov 1982 | A |
D270303 | Zautner | Aug 1983 | S |
4562342 | Solo | Dec 1985 | A |
4581523 | Okuno | Apr 1986 | A |
4697363 | Gamm | Oct 1987 | A |
4717908 | Phillips et al. | Jan 1988 | A |
4768811 | Oshikoshi et al. | Sep 1988 | A |
4801790 | Solo | Jan 1989 | A |
4849617 | Ueda | Jul 1989 | A |
4851610 | LeBlanc et al. | Jul 1989 | A |
4884507 | Levy | Dec 1989 | A |
4897533 | Lyszczarz | Jan 1990 | A |
4897947 | Kass-Pious | Feb 1990 | A |
4917292 | Drexler | Apr 1990 | A |
D307979 | Purvis | May 1990 | S |
4930234 | Schmidt | Jun 1990 | A |
4937963 | Barnes | Jul 1990 | A |
4957311 | Geisenheimer | Sep 1990 | A |
5004899 | Ueda | Apr 1991 | A |
5007899 | Larsson | Apr 1991 | A |
5015830 | Masuzawa et al. | May 1991 | A |
5065004 | Mizuno et al. | Nov 1991 | A |
5171039 | Dusek | Dec 1992 | A |
5189894 | Buck | Mar 1993 | A |
5215334 | Presson et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
5257656 | McLeroy | Nov 1993 | A |
5279019 | Knickle | Jan 1994 | A |
5308121 | Gunn | May 1994 | A |
5311679 | Birch, Sr. | May 1994 | A |
5461219 | Cronvall et al. | Oct 1995 | A |
5478629 | Norman | Dec 1995 | A |
5503434 | Gunn et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5506395 | Eppley | Apr 1996 | A |
5520230 | Sumner, III | May 1996 | A |
5541985 | Ishii et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5575094 | Leake et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
5577609 | Hexter | Nov 1996 | A |
5615250 | Kobayashi | Mar 1997 | A |
5653336 | Buonaiuto et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5658157 | Koiwa et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5665439 | Anderson et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5700037 | Keller | Dec 1997 | A |
5710421 | Kokubu | Jan 1998 | A |
5725098 | Seifert et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5823359 | Harris et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5865470 | Thompson | Feb 1999 | A |
5886333 | Miyake | Mar 1999 | A |
5894597 | Schwartz et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5912446 | Wong et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5915016 | Savalle et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5924624 | Martin | Jul 1999 | A |
5933328 | Wallace et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5938010 | Osterbye | Aug 1999 | A |
5968570 | Paulucci | Oct 1999 | A |
5973475 | Combaluzier | Oct 1999 | A |
5979942 | Ivicic | Nov 1999 | A |
6025283 | Roberts | Feb 2000 | A |
6027028 | Pieterse et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6032866 | Knighton et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6082422 | Kaminski | Jul 2000 | A |
D432939 | Hooglander | Oct 2000 | S |
6128604 | Sakamaki et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6148484 | Andreae, Jr. | Nov 2000 | A |
6171138 | Lefebvre et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6184788 | Middlemiss et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6190747 | Fischer | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6223977 | Hill | May 2001 | B1 |
6227424 | Roegner | May 2001 | B1 |
6330961 | Borja | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6375081 | Hileman et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6415138 | Sirola et al. | Jul 2002 | B2 |
6419158 | Hooglander | Jul 2002 | B2 |
6421245 | Kashima | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6435236 | Gribovsky | Aug 2002 | B2 |
6460696 | Meyer | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6471127 | Pentz et al. | Oct 2002 | B2 |
6481623 | Grant et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6497368 | Friend et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6523292 | Slavik | Feb 2003 | B2 |
D474234 | Nelms et al. | May 2003 | S |
6601622 | Young | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6644551 | Clayman et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6651813 | Vallans et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6681926 | DeVolpi | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6735081 | Bishop et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6751805 | Austion | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6752272 | Jones et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6764014 | Lasch et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6766952 | Luu | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6788919 | Watanabe | Sep 2004 | B2 |
6823910 | Elnekaveh | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6824066 | Weyant | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6839432 | Martin | Jan 2005 | B1 |
6843422 | Jones et al. | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6845863 | Riley | Jan 2005 | B1 |
6866439 | Steinschaden | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6871682 | Hogganvik | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6892875 | DeVolpi | May 2005 | B2 |
6910624 | Natsuno | Jun 2005 | B1 |
6978940 | Luu | Dec 2005 | B2 |
7023692 | Mansutti et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7048216 | Hodson et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7055740 | Schultz et al. | Jun 2006 | B1 |
7059520 | Shtesl | Jun 2006 | B1 |
7070095 | Gandel et al. | Jul 2006 | B1 |
7079875 | Robertson, Jr. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
D526779 | Gandel et al. | Aug 2006 | S |
7100829 | Okada | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7124955 | Lasch et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7130648 | Fournier et al. | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7137552 | Lasch et al. | Nov 2006 | B1 |
7147151 | Lasch et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7156301 | Bonalle et al. | Jan 2007 | B1 |
7213764 | Lasch et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
7249715 | Lambright | Jul 2007 | B1 |
7270255 | Badillo et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7278584 | Gandel et al. | Oct 2007 | B1 |
7290364 | Nelms et al. | Nov 2007 | B2 |
7310692 | Miller et al. | Dec 2007 | B2 |
7336973 | Goldthwaite et al. | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7347360 | Lasch et al. | Mar 2008 | B2 |
20010003498 | Uwabo et al. | Jun 2001 | A1 |
20010012637 | Casterlin et al. | Aug 2001 | A1 |
20010021657 | Morita | Sep 2001 | A1 |
20020040935 | Weyant | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020074246 | Tiscione et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020086704 | Meindl et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020104811 | Young et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020114130 | Schremmer et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020125164 | Bassinson | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020153410 | Santini | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020166897 | Hooglander | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20020177407 | Mitsumoto | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20030085285 | Luu | May 2003 | A1 |
20030085288 | Luu | May 2003 | A1 |
20030132132 | Small | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030153356 | Liu | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030213849 | Luu | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20030222153 | Pentz et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20040087339 | Goldthwaite et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20040089724 | Lasch et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20040093689 | Sosa et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20040104268 | Bailey et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040108032 | Lyons | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040126284 | Lilly et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040127256 | Goldthwaite et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040129785 | Luu | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040144846 | Lasch et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040169087 | Lasch et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040169088 | Nelms et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040256455 | Fukushima et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050001041 | McCarthy et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050011776 | Nagel | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050025117 | Inagaki et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050033994 | Suzuki | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050136996 | Robertson, Jr. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050184166 | Pentz et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050197169 | Son | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050205665 | Lasch et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050247798 | Graves et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20060105821 | Goradesky et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060175416 | Ho | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060192723 | Harada et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060206582 | Finn | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060208066 | Finn et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060226217 | Narendra et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060234778 | Matsushita et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060278723 | Dan et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070057004 | Butler et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070068978 | Jackson et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070069034 | Lasch et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070096924 | Horne | May 2007 | A1 |
20070099511 | Miller et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20070108279 | Wang | May 2007 | A1 |
20070123190 | Enmei | May 2007 | A1 |
20070152066 | Colby et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070158435 | Lasch et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070232371 | Soekawa et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070275759 | Kemppinen | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20080093467 | Narendra et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2300241 | Sep 2000 | CA |
19741726 | Sep 1997 | DE |
0735505 | Oct 1996 | EP |
2281714 | Mar 1995 | GB |
WO0073989 | Dec 2000 | WO |
WO0113320 | Feb 2001 | WO |
WO02067190 | Aug 2002 | WO |
WO2004052657 | Jun 2004 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60660069 | Mar 2005 | US | |
60442991 | Jan 2003 | US | |
60424592 | Nov 2002 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11284008 | Nov 2005 | US |
Child | 11700521 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11013094 | Dec 2004 | US |
Child | 11284008 | US | |
Parent | 10802171 | Mar 2004 | US |
Child | 11013094 | US | |
Parent | 10733619 | Dec 2003 | US |
Child | 10802171 | US | |
Parent | 10436394 | May 2003 | US |
Child | 10733619 | US | |
Parent | 11013094 | US | |
Child | 10733619 | US |