Upon the occurrence of a natural disaster or other unexpected destructive event, it has often been the case that people end up needing shelter, at least temporarily, to prevent additional tragedy such as sickness due to unending exposure to the environment, to provide safety and privacy, to provide protection from the environment and other potential harms, etc.
However, tragic and destructive events are not the only reasons why a temporary, quick-assembling shelter may be needed. Many other circumstances exist in which it is helpful to have a structure that need not be long lasting. For example, large gatherings for short-term activities or convention programs, construction projects, parties, etc. are all examples of opportunities for a group to find utility in a protective structure that can be easily set up and easily removed, where the term “easily” is relative compared to the processes, permits, foundation, construction, and cost required for a permanent structure.
The Detailed Description is set forth with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The use of the same reference numbers in different figures indicates similar or identical items. Furthermore, the drawings may be considered as providing an approximate depiction of the relative sizes of the individual components within individual figures. However, the drawings are not to scale, and the relative sizes of the individual components, both within individual figures and between the different figures, may vary from what is depicted. In particular, some of the figures may depict components as a certain size or shape, while other figures may depict the same components on a larger scale or differently shaped for the sake of clarity.
This disclosure is directed to a portable enclosed-structure deployment system for rapid deployment of an enclosed structure.
In an embodiment,
The floor components may be described as a floor deployment system. The floor deployment system, also known as the floor stack, may include a plurality of modular panels stacked on top of each other with embedded wheels. The floor deployment system may further include an internal racking system on a wall 108 of a shipping container 110. The shipping container 110 may be a 20′ shipping container, a 40′ shipping container, etc. A railing system may be embedded into the floor support structure. A benefit of the floor deployment system is the rapid deployment of a modular interconnected floor with the use of mechanical assistance. Each individual panel may have a connection to two neighboring panels through the use of hinges, and the connections may be along the length of the panels. The panels may begin in a layered storage position within the storage device, for example, the shipping container 110. The container wall 108 is lowered down and may be lowered with the container on the ground at a 90 degree angle or with the container on a truck 112 at a 120 degree angle. The modular stacked floor panels may slide out of the container in a controlled manner. The panels start in a stacked position with ends thereof in contact with the ground. The floor panels fold out from each other, resembling one side of an accordion, thus referred to herein as “accordion style” or accordion-like. The top and bottom faces of each panel are facing each other in the storage/stacked form. As the panels deploy, sections of the floors splay out into one flat surface that is interconnected and sufficiently configured to support live loads. The individual panels may be assisted by a spring-loaded wheel mechanism that supports the panels in deployment and allows only the panel to be in contact with the floor support system and railing system in full deployment. Once compressed with the weight of the walls the wheels recess into the panels.
The disclosed system 100 may also include a wall stack 114 including a plurality of wall panels 116. The wall stack 114 may be stored behind the floor panels 106 in the container 110.
The wall panels 116 may be lifted mechanically or manually and set in place along the floor panels 106 to provide support for roof panels, discussed below. Additionally, one or more wall panels 116 may include doors or doorway cutouts.
The disclosed system 100 may also include a roof stack 118 including a plurality of roof panels 120 mechanically lifted within the container 110. The roof panels 120 may slide down a rail system to cover the roof of the structure from the far side to near side to decrease need for human interference, thus, highlighting low deployment speed and safety.
The roof components may be described as a roof deployment system. The roof deployment system may include a plurality of modular panels stacked on top of each other in storage/container packing, a “lifting” mechanism, a “pushing” mechanism, and a rail system for guidance and support in deployment. A benefit of the roof deployment system is rapid deployment of a modular roof structure on a rigid structure in a safe manner with minimal human intervention. Each panel may have tongue and groove connections for sealing to adjacent panels in deployment and grooved connections to the wall panels. In deployment, the back roof panel, which is the furthest roof panel from the container, is deployed first and is guided to the end of the structure. The roof panels follow sequentially until each panel is locked in place. The panels may include embedded spring-loaded wheels that assist in deployment, and the wheels may be compressed in deployment. The panels are lifted from their stored position to a rail system and are then pushed onto the rail system until they are in place. As the front roof panel, which is the panel closest to the container, is locked into place the structure shell may be considered to be complete. The locking mechanism for the roof may be any suitable locking mechanism, including but not limited to, a cam lock which compresses a spring to make the structure fully static in deployment. When lifting a large piece overhead by the use of humans there are many safety concerns which are eliminated in this process. This process also decreases deployment times with mechanical assistance.
In connection with the above floor and roof panels for deployment, the disclosed system 100 may also include a plurality of modular floor, roof, and wall panels configured parallel with the container floor in storage. Packing them in a particular manner such as that depicted may allow for rapid deployment and ease of access.
A container may include four different panels, of varying length, width, and thickness. The panels may be utilized for the floor, roof, side wall, and back wall, as discussed above. The packaging for transport and storage of these panels creates a highly efficient process for the disclosed deployment method. In an embodiment, from a perspective of viewing the container from a rear door, the container may be visually broken into four quadrants for the purpose of this description, namely, West Top, West Bottom, East Top, and East Bottom. The bottom left is the ground level of the “west” wall. The interconnected floor panels are stored in the west bottom quadrant. The walls, of varying widths, are stored in the East Bottom quadrant. The roof panels are stored in the East Top quadrant. A racking system will hold all sections in their respective areas while in transit on land, in air, or water. The rail system on the “west” wall in the West Bottom quadrant may attach to the floor accordion stack. This may allow for rapid deployment of the floor. The location of the floor panels allows for easy deployment of the floor deployment system. In an embodiment, the wall panels may not be attached to the container walls, thereby allowing easy movement of wall panels from container to the deployed structure. The back walls may be located on the 16 foot sides of the structure and the side walls on the long 42 foot section of the container. A racking system may support the roof panels and reduces interference from roof panels during the floor and wall deployment. Roof panels may be attached to a racking system with various mechanisms for increased deployment.
The wall 108 of the shipping container 110 may be a first sidewall fixed between a top surface 202 and a bottom surface 204 of the shipping container 110. The first sidewall may be displaceable between a closed position and an open position. For example, the wall 108 may be pivotably connected to the shipping container 110 and may be pivotably displaceable between the closed position and open position.
A rail system 302 may extend out away from the shipping container 110. The plurality of floor panels 106 may be disposed on the wall 108 in the open position and ready to be deployed via slideably displacing the plurality of floor panels 106 along the rail system 302 out away from the shipping container 110.
The enclosed structure 1214 including a floor support system 1218. The floor support system 1218 including a plurality of floor panels 1220. The floor support system 1218 may include a plurality of floor support structures 1222. The plurality of floor support structures 1222 have a railing system embedded therein. For example, the plurality of floor support structures 1222 may have a tubular member arranged on a top portion of the floor support structures. The railing system embedded in the plurality of floor support structures 1222 providing for guiding each floor panel of the plurality of floor panels 1220 along the plurality of floor support structures 1222 when the plurality of floor panels 1220 are withdrawn from the shipping container 1204. Each floor panel of the plurality of floor panels 1220 include a tongue arranged along a length of each floor panel of the plurality of floor panels 1220, and when deployed each tongue of each floor panel of the plurality of floor panels 1220 is received by a groove arranged along a length of a neighboring floor panel on a side opposite to a tongue of an adjacent floor panel.
The plurality of floor panels 1220 may include one or more locking mechanisms (e.g., a latch, a cam lock, a twist-lock, etc.) that locks the plurality of floor panels 1220 together. A floor panel of the plurality of floor panels 1220 disposed adjacent to the open side 1216 of the shipping container 1204 may be further connected to the shipping container 1204. For example, a floor panel of the plurality of floor panels 1220 disposed adjacent to the open side 1216 of the shipping container 1204 may be further connected to one or more pockets disposed in the bottom surface 1208 of the shipping container 1204. The one or more pockets may be for receiving one or more forks of a fork lift and the floor panel of the plurality of floor panels 1220 may connect to the one or more pockets to provide for aligning the plurality of floor panels 1220 relative to the open side 1216 of the shipping container 1204.
The enclosed structure 1214 including a plurality of wall panels 1224. The plurality of wall panels 1224 may be withdrawn from the shipping container 1204 subsequent to the plurality of floor panels 1220 being deployed. The plurality of wall panels 1224 may be connected, fastened, coupled, fixed, engaged, etc. to the plurality of floor panels 1220 subsequent to the plurality of floor panels 1220 being deployed. At least two wall panels of the plurality of wall panels 1224 disposed adjacent to the open side 1216 of the shipping container 1204 may be further connected to the shipping container 1204. For example, two wall panels of the plurality of wall panels 1224 disposed adjacent to the open side 1216 of the shipping container 1204 may be further connected to respective structural posts disposed on opposite sides of the open side 1216 of the shipping container 1204. The two wall panels of the plurality of wall panels 1224 may connect to the respective structural posts for supporting the plurality of wall panels 1224 extending out away from the open side 1216 of the shipping container 1204.
The respective structural posts disposed on opposite sides of the open side 1216 of the shipping container 1204 may be displaceable flaps pivotably attached on opposite sides of the open side 1216 of the shipping container 1204. The displaceable flaps may pivot between a stowed position and a use position. When the displaceable flaps are in the stowed position, the displaceable flaps are orientated towards each other across the open side 1216 of the shipping container 1204 and contain the floor support system, the plurality of wall panels, and the roof system inside the container during transport of the shipping container 1204. When the displaceable flaps are in the use position, the displaceable flaps are orientated orthogonal to the open side 1216 of the shipping container 1204 away from the open side 1216 of the shipping container so that the floor support system, the plurality of wall panels, and the roof system can be withdrawn from the open side 1216 of the shipping container 1204. Moreover, when the displaceable flaps are in the use position, the displaceable flaps may be locked in place to the shipping container 1204 and the two wall panels of the plurality of wall panels 1224 may connect to the respective displaceable flaps oriented in the orthogonal open position to support the plurality of wall panels 1224 extending out away from the open side 1216 of the shipping container 1204.
The enclosed structure 1214 including a roof system 1226 including a plurality of roof panels 1228. Each roof panel of the plurality of roof panels 1228 may include a wheel mechanism, and the plurality of wall panels 1224 may include a channel system embedded therein. The channel system providing for guiding each wheel mechanism of each roof panel of the plurality of roof panels 1228 along a top of the plurality of wall panels 1224 when the roof panels are withdrawn from the shipping container 1204. Each roof panel of the plurality of roof panels 1228 includes a tongue arranged along a length of each roof panel of the plurality of roof panels 1228, and when deployed each tongue of each roof panel of the plurality of roof panels 1228 is received by a groove arranged along a length of a neighboring roof panel on a side opposite to a tongue of an adjacent roof panel. The plurality of roof panels 1228 may include respective locking mechanisms (e.g., a latch, a cam lock, a twist-lock, etc.) that lock the plurality of roof panels 1228 together. A plurality of latching members 1230 may secure the plurality of roof panels 1228 to the plurality of wall panels 1224 and/or secure the plurality of floor panels 1220 to the plurality of wall panels 1224.
The floor panel 1602 may include one or more wheel mechanisms 1614 that supports the floor panel 1602 when the floor panel 1602 is withdrawn from the shipping container 1204. The one or more wheel mechanisms 1614 may be displaced into and/or outside of the floor panel 1602. For example, the one or more wheel mechanisms 1614 may be cam wheels, spring-loaded wheels, etc., that are displaceable outside of the floor panel 1602 when rolling the floor panel 1602 along the rail system embed in the plurality of floor support structures 1222 and are displaceable into the floor panel 1602 when the floor panel 1602 is positioned into place.
The floor panel 1602 may include one or more locking mechanisms 1616 arranged in the floor panel 1602 with the tongue 1604 and groove 1610. The one or more locking mechanisms 1616 may be a latch, a cam lock, a twist-lock, etc. that locks the floor panel 1602 together with neighboring floor panels.
The floor panel 1602 may include a pair of grooves 1618(1) and 1618(2). The pair of grooves 1618(1) and 1618(2) for receiving respective tongues of respective wall panels of the plurality of wall panels 1224. For example, subsequent to deploying the plurality of floor panels 1220 such that the plurality of floor panels 1220 are locked together and extend out from the shipping container 1204, the tongues of the plurality of wall panels 1224 are received by the grooves 1618(1) and 1618(2) of the plurality of floor panels 1220.
The floor panel 1602 may be formed of a foam core and a metal shell. For example, the floor panel 1602 may be formed of a foam sheet (e.g., expanded foam sheet) covered with a sheet metal (e.g., 20-gauge galvanized steel). Subsequent to the floor panels being deployed, a floor liner may be installed over the plurality floor panels. For example, an epoxy floor liner may be installed on the plurality of floor panels.
The wall panel 1702 may have a tongue 1714 arranged on a side 1716 of the wall panel 1702. The tongue 1714 may be arranged along a length 1718 of the wall panel 1702 on the side 1716 of the wall panel 1702. The wall panel 1702 may have a groove 1720 arranged along the length 1718 of the wall panel 1702 on a side 1722 opposite to the side 1716 having the tongue 1714. Each of the plurality of wall panels 1224 may have the tongue 1714 and groove 1720 connections for sealing to adjacent wall panels in deployment.
The wall panel 1702 may include one or more locking mechanisms 1724 arranged in the wall panel 1702 with the tongue 1714 and groove 1720. The one or more locking mechanisms 1724 may be a latch, a cam lock, a twist-lock, etc. that locks the wall panel 1702 together with neighboring wall panels.
Similar to the floor panels the wall panel 1702 may be formed of a foam core and a metal shell. For example, the wall panel 1702 may be formed of a foam sheet (e.g., expanded foam sheet) covered with a sheet metal (e.g., 20-gauge galvanized steel).
The roof panel 1802 may include a pair of notches 1814(1) and 1814(2). The pair of notches 1814(1) and 1814(2) for connecting with at least portions of the top sides 1712 of the plurality of wall panels 1224. For example, subsequent to deploying the plurality of wall panels 1224 such that the plurality of wall panels 1224 are locked together and extend out from the shipping container 1204, the pair of notches 1814(1) and 1814(2) of the plurality of roof panels 1228 connect with at least the portions of the top sides 1712 of the plurality of wall panels 1224. As discussed above with regard to
The roof panel 1802 may include one or more wheel mechanisms 1818 that supports the roof panel 1802 when the roof panel 1802 is withdrawn from the shipping container 1204. The one or more wheel mechanisms 1818 may be displaceable into and/or outside of the roof panel 1802. For example, the one or more wheel mechanisms 1818 may be cam wheels, spring-loaded wheels, etc., that are displaceable outside of the roof panel 1802 when rolling the roof panel 1802 along the channels 1710 arranged along the top sides of the plurality of wall panels 1224 and are displaceable into the roof panel 1802 when the roof panel 1802 is positioned into place. The one or more wheel mechanisms 1818 may be arranged in the pair of notches 1814(1) and 1814(2) arranged along the width 1816 of the roof panel 1802.
Similar to the floor panels the roof panel 1802 may be formed of a foam core and a metal shell. For example, the roof panel 1802 may be formed of a foam sheet (e.g., expanded foam sheet) covered with a sheet metal (e.g., 20-gauge galvanized steel).
The roof lift system 1902 may include a pair of extendable members 1906(1) and 1906(2) attached to the pair of brackets 1904(1) and 1904(2). The extendable members 1906(1) and 1906(2) may be configured to be displaced linearly to increase and/or decrease a length 1908 of the extendable members 1906(1) and 1906(2). When the length 1908 of the extendable members 1906(1) and 1906(2) is increased the extendable members 1906(1) and 1906(2) displace the pair of brackets 1904(1) and 1904(2) up toward the top surface 1206 of the shipping container 1204. When the length 1908 of the extendable members 1906(1) and 1906(2) is decreased the extendable members 1906(1) and 1906(2) displace the pair of brackets 1904(1) and 1904(2) down away from the top surface 1206 of the shipping container 1204. In this way, and as discussed above with regard to
The roof lift system 1902 may include one or more gear mechanisms arranged with the extendable members 1906(1) and 1906(2). The one or more gear mechanisms may be configured to cause the extendable members 1906(1) and 1906(2) to displace linearly to increase and/or decrease the length 1908 of the extendable members 1906(1) and 1906(2). For example, and as discussed above with regard to
The extendable members 1906(1) and 1906(2) may extend through one or more racks 1910. For example, the extendable members 1906(1) and 1906(2) may extend through one or more of the racks 1302 and/or 1304. The extendable members 1906(1) and 1906(2) may extend through one or more racks 1910 to provide for the extendable members 1906(1) and 1906(2) to displace linearly through the through the one or more racks 1910 to increase and/or decrease the length 1908 of the extendable members 1906(1) and 1906(2). The extendable members 1906(1) and 1906(2) may be threaded rods, adjustable threaded rods, adjustable rods, etc.
Although several embodiments have been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the claims are not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed as illustrative forms of implementing the claimed subject matter.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63055672 | Jul 2020 | US |