Not applicable.
Not applicable.
The present invention relates to a portable garden box for use in growing vegetables or other plants. More specifically, the present invention relates to a portable garden box that allows for the growing of plants in selected spaces while providing a protective barrier against foraging animals.
Portable garden boxes or portable garden beds have been known in the prior art and have become even more popular today. Gardening is a pastime that many people and it knows no age barriers and is accessible to those with physical limitations of many kinds. The technology behind gardening is something that can spark a rabid discussion among aficionados and can readily inform the casual observer that this is a mainstream activity that even though it is well practiced, it remains fraught with specific problems and issues that arise even with the most modest of undertakings.
One problem that has arisen and which has been observed by the applicant is the need for a portable garden that provides protection for the plants that are grown. Even in urban environments, there are pests that can invade a garden bed and devastate the plants. These include small animals such as cats or mice, and can include larger insects such as moths. In addition, there are other so-called pests, notably humans, who can also present problems with the garden box. Small children, for instance, invariably find the garden box an attraction that needs to be explored, and unfortunately, this often leads to tragedy when the plants are damaged or destroyed. The problem can also arise from adults who either don't recognize the existence of the garden box or believe it to serve as an ashtray or waste receptacle and may be prone to bump it or worse.
There have been garden box inventions in the prior art that have taken many different approaches to portable gardening. For instance, U.S. Pat. No. 3,118,249 (Bard, et al) teaches the use of a stackable tray for growing mushrooms. Multiple stacking trays can be used for mushroom farming since direct sunlight is not necessary for the propagation of mushrooms, unlike vegetables or flowers. The short wall in this concept would provide only nominal protection against the hazards that are known to occur with respect to gardening in portable beds or boxes.
In U.S. Pat. No. 6,681,522 B2 (Marchioro) a modular gardening system is disclosed that utilizes standardized wall and post construction to allow substantial gardening units to be installed in buildings, or lobbies, or arenas, and the like. The invention also includes trellises for climbing plants. This invention is not as truly as portable as that envisioned by the applicant herein and it does not provide the functionality for setting up discrete garden boxes with protective fences.
The use of fencing for assisting in the cultivation of climbing plants is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,752,341 (Goldfarb) which displays a free-standing trellis that can be used in conjunction with portable garden boxes. This invention does not teach the protective fencing of the present invention, however, nor does it provide an integrated device for the growing of plants in select growing environments.
Other inventions that are known also provide containment for plants of various types such as, U.S. Pat. No. 6,134,834 (Ripley, Sr., et al) plant container with modules for growing differing types of plants; U.S. Design Patent D402,229 (Christensen) a design for a knock-down planter box; U.S. Pat. No. 1,129,554 (Courtney) planter box with subirrigation; and U.S. Pat. No. 2,814,427 (Emery) a molded pulp plant container. None of these reveal a portable garden box that has integrated protection for pests and others, or that can be used as easily as the present invention in selected growing environments. These and other attributes and features of the present invention will be disclosed in more detail below.
A novel portable garden box comprises a tub with formed fence postholes which are engageable by fence posts that are affixed to fencing that is vertically oriented above the tub lip and about the periphery of the tub. The fencing, fence posts and tub form an integrated gardening unit that is competent to receive soil within the tub and which is suitable for growing plants. The tub may also contain drain holes allowing for the drainage of percolated water from the soil.
The portable garden box of the present invention may be supplied to end users in the form of a kit with the fencing and the posts affixed appropriately and with the combination sized for immediate assembly.
A new garden box in accordance with the present invention is shown in
Turning to
The representation of the present invention in
The use of the portable garden box 10 of the present invention is perhaps best explained in
As seen in
Turning now to the tub 12 construction, the tub 12 is typically fabricated from a plastic resin, and preferentially it is the result of a plastic injection molding process. The tub 12 could be fabricated from fiberglass as well, and it could also be fabricated from steel or other metal. These materials are typically more costly to work with and the plastic construction has the advantage of simultaneous formation of the various tub features such as the tub lip 22, the postholes 30 and the drain holes 34 when the tub is injection molded.
The tub 12 sizing and shape is of consideration in the present invention. The preferred embodiment is square since this shape provides for economical packing for shipment since they can be stacked inside each other and can be placed square on skids. A round shape can also be used for shipping and packaging purposes and would, like the substantially square embodiment, be compatible with stacking although it would consume a larger footprint per square foot of useable growing space as compared to the square shape. The square shape also provides maximal square footage for the growing space. The garden boxes 10 of the present invention if arrayed as square units, can be placed in groupings that make the best use of limited floor space on decks or porches. The array of garden boxes 10 also allows for arrangements for rows or other patterns that are symmetrically suited for square shaped construction. In the alternate, round tubs 12 can be used instead without departing from the spirit of the present invention, where the postholes 30 would be distributed equidistant around the diameter of the tub lip 22 in such an embodiment.
As may be inferred from
The fence 14 for the garden box 10 is preferably high enough to thwart the small animals that might seek the plants, and it should also be high enough to gain the attention of adults who might otherwise trip over the garden box 10. In use, a fence 14 of approximate height of three feet has been shown to be effective. The fence materials, the fence 14 and the fence posts 16, can be prepared and assembled in advance for the convenience of the user. The fence 12, as indicated above, is approximately three feet in height, while the fence posts 16 are longer by approximately twelve inches. In any event, the fence 14 and the fence posts 16 can be stowed diagonally within the preferred embodiment of the present invention, allowing them to be packaged as kits that include all necessary components (excepting for the soil 26) in one unit. It is also noted that the fence posts 16 do not necessarily have to fit into postholes 30 that are located exclusively at the tub corners 36. In some cases it may be preferred to have more postholes 30 that just the four contemplated, which could result in postholes 30 distributed about the tub lip 22 at select locations. If additional fence stability is needed, the inclusion of additional postholes 30 would be of benefit.
It is noted that a gap 40 is typically realized between the bottom of the fence 14 and the top of the tub lip 22. This gap 40 can be calculated to be roughly equal to the sizes of the holes in the fence 14 itself thus maintaining consistent barrier protection. The gap 40 ensures that the fence 14 will not bottom out on the tub lip 22 which could render the fence 14 unstable. Similarly, there is some freeboard 42 indicated between the top of the soil 26 and the tub lip 22. This is the natural method for supplying a growing environment and it prevents overflows when watering the plants as well as the inadvertent loss of soils if the level were topped off at the tub lip 22.
The use of the present invention is intended to increase the enjoyment of those who have an affinity for gardening, whether this is for the purposes of growing vegetables or flowers, and who may otherwise lack sufficient land. The usage of the garden box 10 allows gardening to take place on porches or decks or other spaces in and around the home. In addition, the garden box 10 may also be used in other settings such as commercial or retail areas as a means for decoration or to provide a pleasing diversion.
The features and attributes illustrated herein are meant to disclose the invention and are not intended to operate as limitations or to limit the scope of the invention in any way.