The present invention relates in general to a portable gun rest, and in particular to a portable gun rest with added stability control.
Portable gun rests have been provided for sports hunting, target shooting and sharp shooter use. Portable gun rests usually provide for azimuth and elevation adjustments. Azimuth and elevation are generally polar coordinates, with azimuth referring to a direction in horizontal plane in which a weapon is pointed and elevation referring to an angle between a direction and the horizontal plane. Gun rests typically include a stand, a gun mount head secured to the stand, and a platform fixed to the stand for receiving a firearm. The gun mount head provides relative movement between the platform and the stand, providing control of the azimuth and elevation of the direction in which the weapon is pointed. The stand can be a tripod, a bipod or a single post. The gun mount head is often secured to the stand by a single ⅜ inch diameter threaded bolt. Tracking a target with a fifteen to thirty-five pound firearm on a gun rest on which the gun mount head is secured to a stand with a ⅜ inch diameter threaded bolt results in vibrations which cause significant optical distortion in rifle scopes, resulting in frequent loss of the target viewed through the scopes. This is often made worse due to inadvertent jostling by the user. Additionally, when the firearm is discharged, the resulting percussion provides a sharp jolt the whole gun mount assembly and target acquisition is lost and must be reacquired. Tracking a target and firing the weapon results in multiple harmonic frequencies which require the expense of critical time between shots for the vibrations to dampen and the scope to become stable enough to sufficiently reduce optical distortion to allow reacquisition of the target through a scope.
Heavier gun rests have been provided which restrict movement of the weapon when tracking a target and when fired, providing more restrictive control for maintaining acquisition of the target both during movement of the target and after the weapon is discharged. One such prior art gun rest is the SPEC-REST® gun mount shown in U.S. Pat. No. 7,730,824, entitled Precision Tactical Mount, invented by Robert O. Black, and issued on Jun. 8, 2010. The SPEC-REST® gun mount is a tactical gun rest which, although providing sufficient restrictive control for maintaining acquisition of the target, is heavy and not rapidly deployable, and requires significant space to set up when moving to a new location. Although an excellent gun rest for precision, stationary circumstances, a light weight, rapid deployable gun rest is desirable when rapid deployment and redeployment is required.
A rapidly deployable, portable gun rest is disclosed having adjustable stability control with vibration dampening for use with a firearm and maintaining acquisition of the target while tracking a target and discharging the firearm. The portable gun rest includes a stand, a gun mount head mounted on top of the stand, and a gun mount platform. The stand is preferably a tripod stand. The gun mount head includes a rotator housing assembly for controlling azimuth and a platen elevation mechanism for controlling elevation. The rotator housing assembly has a stator and a rotator. The stator is fixedly secured to the stand and provides a housing for the rotator. A bushing formed of polymeric material is press fit onto the rotator and pivotally secured within the stator. A rotator brake is operated to selectively restrict movement between the rotator and the stator. The platen elevation mechanism has two platens which are secured together with a flat bearing formed of polymeric material located there-between. An elevation brake is selectively adjustable to pull the two platens together with different amounts of force providing selectable torque required to move one platen relative to another. The platform is mounted on top of the platen elevation mechanism and has two yokes receiving the forward portion of the stock of a firearm to secure the firearm to the gun rest. Adjustment of the rotator brake and the elevation brake provide adjustable drag over respective surface areas so that the user may comfortably move the weapon along various azimuth directions and elevation settings, and the azimuth and elevation settings will be maintained. The brakes may be further engaged to lock the gun mount head in a fixed position. The platens have a spine and rib structure with recesses located between the spine and the ribs to promote attenuation of vibration of the gun rest, while providing support structure to the platen surfaces to assure quick lockup. The spine and ribs thus reinforce the surfaces they are machined adjacent to to assure proper support.
For a more complete understanding of the present disclosure and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying Drawings in which
A bushing 60 is annular shaped and rotatably fits within the recess 52 of the stator 48 with a clearance there-between such that the bushing 60 is rotatable within the recess 52. An aperture 82 extends through the sidewall of the bushing 60. The bushing 60 has a centrally disposed mounting hole 61 which is sized for receiving the rotator 58 in a press fit engagement. The bushing 60 and the rotator 58 are retained in the recess 52 of the stator 48 by a lock ring 62. The lock ring 62 has through holes 66 for passing threaded fasteners 64 threadingly secure within threaded apertures 68 formed into the upper rim of the stator 48. The height of the bushing 60 is preferably shorter than the height of the rotator 58, and the bushing 60 is press fit onto the rotator 60 such that the rotator 58 will extend slightly beneath and slightly above the opposite ends of the bushing 60 such that the respective opposite ends of the bushing 60 never contact either the lock ring 62 or a bottom surface of the recess 52 formed into the stator 48. A planer bearing 53 which is preferably a circular disc shape fits within and against the bottom of the recess 52 to provide a bearing surface for the lower terminal end 59 of the rotator 58 to engage. The planer bearing 53 is preferably formed of a polymer such as Delrin® or Teflon®. The bushing 60 is preferably formed of a polymer, preferably PVC, and the stator 48 and the rotator 58 are formed of metal, preferably aluminum. Thus the dynamic contact surfaces, or moving contact surfaces, for rotating the rotator 58 do not have metal-to-metal contact, but instead at least one of the contact surfaces will be formed of the polymer from which the bushing 60 is made. The busing 60 provides a radial journal bearing for slidably engaging the sidewalls of the stator 50 (journal housing).
The rotator 58 is cylindrically shaped with an upper terminal end 57 and a lower terminal end 59. The upper terminal end 57 of the rotator 58 is planar shaped. A recess 63 is formed into the underside of the rotator 58 such that the lower terminal end 59 is annular shaped. Apertures 86 are formed through the upper terminal end 57 and extend into the recess 63. Threaded fasteners 88 are mounted to extend from the recess 63, through the apertures 86 and into threaded holes 92 located in a mounting boss 90 formed in the lower end of the stationary platen 30 for mounting the stationary platen 30 in fixed relation to the rotator 58.
The rotator brake 26 includes a brake shoe 72, a bolt 74 and a knob 76 which provides a grip device. The threaded aperture 78 is formed in the central portion of the knob 76 for receipt of the first end of the bolt 74. An aperture 80 is provided in the brake shoe 72. The rotator 58 has the aperture 84 which is threaded for receiving a second end of the bolt 74. The bolt 74 will pass through the aperture 80, through and the slot 54, through the aperture 82 and into the threaded hole 84 formed into the rotator 58. The bolt 74 has a second end which is threaded for threadingly securing to the threaded hole 84.
The brake shoe 72 is formed of a polymer, preferably Delrin®. In the present disclosure, it preferable that no two adjacent moving metal parts make contact with each other; instead there is always a polymeric member in-between. Each moving engagement between parts includes at least one of the parts being formed of a polymeric member such as Delrin or PVC to reduce friction between the relatively moving parts. The bushing 60 is formed of a polymer, preferably PVC. The brake shoe 72, the lock ring 62 and the flat bearing 130 are formed of a polymer, preferably Delrin®. The polymeric members are disposed adjacent to polished metal surfaces.
The stationary platen 30 has a lower end from which is extends a mounting boss 90. The mounting boss 90 has a plurality of threaded holes which are not shown for receipt of the fasteners 88 which extend upward through the apertures 86 located in the top of the rotator 58. Formed into a vertical plane of the stationary platen 30 is a bushing slot 94 which is of arcuate shape. The arcuate shape of the bushing slot 94 extends in an arc of a semicircular shape having a center located at the central portion of a threaded hole 96 about which the moveable platen 32 will rotate when secured to the stationary platen 30 with the bearing pin 34. The bearing pin 34 is preferably a shoulder bolt with the smooth part of the shoulder bolt fitting within the through hole 120 in the upper end of the moveable platen 32. A planar flat friction surface 98 is defined on the opposite, planar, vertical side of the stationary platen 30. On the outward vertical side of the stationary platen 30, a plurality of recesses 100, 102, and 104 are formed into the outward vertical sidewall of the moveable platen 32 to define a spine 105, which is shown extending vertically, and ribs 106 extending laterally on either side of the spine 105. This interconnected framework of a spine 105 and the ribs 106 are located adjacent to and formed on a flat, planar sidewall which provides a solid planar friction surface 98 for the stationary platen 30. The recesses 100, 102 and 104, in combination with the spine 105 and the ribs 106, provide for shock absorption to prevent harmonic vibrations from interfering with the optical stability of the scope mounted to a firearm 44 secured to the gun mount head 20. A mounting boss 107 extends from the lower end of the stationary platen 30 for securing to the upper terminal end 57 of the rotator 58.
The elevation brake 36 is provided for controlling elevation, by braking movement of the moveable platen 32 about the bearing pin 34. The elevation brake 36 has a knob 108 to provide a grip, with a threaded hole 110 formed in the middle of the knob 108. A bolt 112 is threaded and has a first end for threadingly securing within the threaded hole 110 of the knob 108. The bolt 112 has a second end for threadingly securing within a threaded hole 118 formed into a lower central portion of the moveable platen 32. The bolt 112 passes through a bushing having a hole 116. The bushing 114 fits within the arcuately shaped bushing slot 94 which provides for free movement of the slot 94 of the stationary platen 30 relative to the bolt 112 of the elevation brake 36.
The moveable platen 32 has an inward vertical side with a recess 122 formed therein and mounting protrusions 126 which extending laterally from the inner surface of the recess 122. A flat bearing 130 is formed with a polymer such as Delrin®, and has mounting holes apertures 132 for receiving the mounting protrusions 126 to secure a flat bearing 130 within the recess 122. An aperture 136 is provided for passing the threaded bolt 112 through the bushing and into the threaded hole 118 in the moveable platen for pulling the platen 32 and the flat bearing 13 against the planar friction surface provided by the backside of the stationary platen 30. The flat bearing 130 will be slightly thicker than the lip located adjacent to recess 122 so that it protrudes outward from the inward vertical wall of the moveable platen 32 and engages against the inward flat planar surface of the vertical wall 98 of the stationary platen 30. The knob 108 is rotated to rotate the bolt 112 and pull the moveable platen 32 against the stationary platen 30, with the flat bearing 130 disposed there between and providing the friction engagement thereof. The flat bearing 130 is formed of a polymer which will also reduce the vibratory harmonics to preserve optical stability of the scope mounted to the firearm 44. The upper end of the moveable platen 32 has a flat end into which threaded holes 138 are formed. The platform 40 is mounted atop the moveable platen 32 by means of threaded fasteners 142 which extend through holes 140 formed in the platform 40 and into the threaded holes 138. The moveable platen 32 has an outer vertical wall which has a flat surface such as the outer vertical wall of the stationary platen 30, having a framework of a spine 105 and laterally extending ribs which attenuates vibration. The recesses formed into the movable platen 30 absorb vibratory energy will attenuate harmonic frequencies and provide increased optical stability for a scope mounted atop the firearm 44.
The stationary platen 30 and the moveable platen 32 are both generally triangular shaped, each having profiles which are of the shapes of isosceles triangles, and preferably equilateral triangles. The stationary platen 30 and the moveable platen 32 are pivotally connected together by the bearing pin 34 at positions which are proximate to the respective vertices of the platens 30 and 32, providing surface areas proximate to the bases of the generally triangular shaped platens 30 and 32 which are of a large surface area located a distance from the respective vertices about which the moveable platen 32 rotates relative to the stationary platen 30. The larger surface provides a lower pressure, by spreading the force pulling the two platens together over a larger surface, and maximizes the distance of the base of the profile from the vertices which increases the moment arm of the resistance between the two platens 30 and 32 acting on the moveable platen 32 to prevent the moveable platen 32 from moving relative to the stationary platen 30. Preferably the lower edge of the contact surface area of the moveable platen 32 is separated from the pivot pin 34 by a distance which is not less than the length of the lower edge of the contact surface area of the movable platen 32.
Similarly, the lower edge of the contact surface area of the stationary platen 30 separated from the pivot pin 34 by a distance which is not less than the length of the lower edge of the contact surface area of the stationary platen 30. The length provides a moment arm at which the frictional engagement occurs between the stationary platen 30 and the movable platen 32, which as result of the length of the moment arm accordingly decreases the force at which the two platens 30 and 32 must be pulled together due to the moment arm. This lower force is then spread over a larger surface area which reduces the actual pressure, or the value for the force per unit area, reducing the resulting stress applied to the parts which then prevents galling effects from reducing the smoothness at which the moveable platen 32 moves over the stationary platen 30. This smoother movement of the moveable platen 32 relative to the stationary platen 30 greatly reduces vibratory motion and improves optical stability. This increased smoothness resulting from the platens being triangular shaped, preferably equilateral triangular in shapes, is combined with using a flat liner 130 and a bushing 60 which are formed of polymeric materials to provide a polymer material sliding on a polished metal surface. This further reduces vibratory motion and improves optical stability, such that the weapon may be easily aimed and track a target without losing target acquisition due to vibratory oscillations and other movement.
The elevation brake 168 includes a knob 198 which provides a hand grip, having a threaded hole 200 formed in the central portion thereof. A threaded bolt 202 fits within and is threadingly secured to threaded hole 200 such that the knob 198 may be used to rotate the bolt 202. A bushing 206 is secured in a fixed position on the opposite end of the bolt 202. The bolt 202 will extend through the threaded hole 186 in a central portion of the stationary platen 160 with the bushing 204 secured at the opposite end on the opposite side of the stationary platen 160 from the knob 198. When the platens 160, 162 and 164 are assembled together, the bushing 204 will fit within the arcuately shaped bushing slot 184. The knob 198 provides a hand grip for rotating the bolt 202 within the threaded hole 186 to push or retract the bushing 204 against the end face of the moveable platen 164 from within the bushing slot 184. Pushing the moveable platen 164 with the bushing 206 will urge the flat bearing 220 against the planar fiction surface 188 on the back side or interior side of the stationary platen 162. The amount of force at which the bushing 204 is pressing against the vertical sidewall of the moveable platen 164 will provide an adjustable, pushing engagement for resisting rotation of the moveable platen 164 relative to the stationary platens 160 and 162. Once a firearm is positioned at a desired elevation, the bolt 202 will be further tightened using the knob 198 to lock the moveable platen 164 in the desired position, with the firearm at the desired elevation. The back side 224 of the stationary platen 160 has protrusions 216. A flat bearing 220, formed of a polymer, preferably Delrin®, has apertures 222 for fitting and registration with the protrusions 216 and the flat bearing 220 is disposed in the recess 212 on the back side 224 of the stationary platen 160.
The shoe 262 has an arcuately shaped, mounting boss 266 which extends horizontally and beneath the lower end of the moveable platen 252. A sidewall 264 extends vertically upward and to one side of a lower end of the planar, polished friction surface 278 located on the outward side of the moveable platen 252. The shoe 262 has protrusions 306 which will extend in a pattern for fitting within apertures 312 and a flat bearing 310. Preferably, the flat bearing 310 is formed with a polymer, such as Delrin®. Two bolts 300 extend between the shoe 262 and the stationary platen 250, located beneath the movable platen 252. The bolts 300 mount the shoe 262 in fixed relation to the stationary platen 250. Threaded holes 316 are formed into the mounting boss 266 of the shoe 262, spaced apart on one side of the shoe 262. Threaded holes 314 are formed in the bosses formed into the lower end of the stationary platen 250, spaced apart and in registration with. The bolts 300 extend from the threaded holes 314 in the mounting boss 266, underneath the moveable platen 252 and into the threaded holes 314 to secure the shoe in fixed relation to the stationary platen 250.
The present invention provides advantages of a rapidly deployable, portable gun rest having adjustable stability control and vibration dampening. The portable gun rest has a tripod stand, and a gun mount head which is mounted to the tripod stand. The gun mount head includes a rotator housing assembly for azimuth directional control and a platen elevation mechanism for elevation control. The rotator housing assembly has a stator and a rotator. A rotator brake is operated to selectively restrict movement between the rotator and the rotary housing. The platen elevation mechanism has two or more platens which are secured together with a flat bearing located there-between. An elevation brake is selectively adjustable to push the two platens together with different amounts of force providing selectable torque required to move one platen relative to another. The platens have a lattice-like structure of spines and laterally extending ribs for attenuating vibratory motion which enhances a shooter's ability to maintain acquisition of a target in both tracking a target and after discharging a firearm.
Although the preferred embodiment has been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
The present application is a non-provisional of and claims domestic benefit from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/901,790, filed Sep. 17, 2019, entitled “Portable Gun Rest with Adjustable Stability Control,” and invented by Robert O. Black, the inventor of the present application.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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62901790 | Sep 2019 | US |