This application claims priority of German patent application no. 10 2007 012 884.5, filed Mar. 17, 2007, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,899,182 discloses a spring clamp for securing a cover of a handheld work apparatus to a housing thereof. In the region of the spring clamp, a wear protector in the form of a plate is provided between the housing parts. The plate is mounted on the housing or on the cover in the region of a guide lug.
The wear protector and the guide lug have to be subsequently fixed to the housing. Additional individual parts are needed for the wear protector. This increases the complexity during manufacture and assembly.
It is an object of the invention to provide a portable handheld work apparatus of the kind described above which has a simple configuration.
The portable handheld work apparatus of the invention includes: a housing having first and second housing parts; a spring clamp for releasably attaching the second housing part to the first housing part in a predetermined clamping direction; a wear protector arranged so as to be effective between the first and second housing parts in the clamping direction; and, the spring clamp including the wear protector.
No additional components for the wear protector as well as for its attachment to a housing part are necessary because the wear protector is integrated into the spring clamp. Only the spring clamp must be mounted on one of the housing parts. In this way, the wear protector is assembled. With this, the number of individual parts is reduced and the assembly is simplified.
The spring clamp is held on the one housing part so as to be inseparable therefrom and the other housing part is supported on the wear protector of the spring clamp, especially on the region of the spring clamp which functions as a wear protector. The spring clamp especially includes a spring bracket of metal (preferably spring steel sheet metal) on which the wear protector is formed. The metal of the spring bracket has a high resistance to wear so that this material can be advantageously used to form the wear protector. Accordingly, no other or additional materials are needed for the wear protector; rather, only another configuration of the spring clamp is needed. Advantageously, the spring clamp has an attachment region whereat the spring clamp is held so that it is inseparable. The wear protector is especially arranged at the attachment region of the clamp. Forces between the housing parts are introduced via the spring clamp into the other housing part because the other housing part is supported on the wear protector. Because the wear protector is disposed in the area of the attachment region, the forces from the other housing part are diverted directly via the wear protector into the housing part on which the spring clamp is held. This provides a favorable force flow. Additional elasticities between the wear protector and the attachment region are avoided.
Advantageously, the spring bracket of the spring clamp is mounted in the attachment region on a bearing pin of the one housing part. It is especially provided that the other housing part, especially a stub of the other housing part, is supported on the spring bracket in the region of the bearing pin. This provides a simple, compact configuration. The forces, which are introduced at the wear protector, are introduced into the bearing pin directly and via the shortest path.
Advantageously, the spring bracket of the spring clamp engages around the bearing pin by more than 180° of the periphery thereof. In this way, the spring bracket is held on the bearing pin so as to be inseparable therefrom and so as to be movable thereon. The spring bracket can especially be snapped onto the bearing pin. It can be provided that the bearing pin is pressed into the housing part. In advance of the press-in step, the spring clamp can be mounted on the bearing pin. The bearing pin is made of metal and is hardened in order to ensure an adequate strength of the connection.
Preferably, the spring clamp has at least one means which positions the two housing parts to each other transversely to the clamping direction. The two housing parts can, for example, be made of plastic.
However, it can also be provided that one of the housing parts is a light metal cast component and the other component is made of glass-fiber reinforced plastic. In portable handheld work apparatus, vibrations occur during operation because of the drive motor, especially, when the drive motor is an internal combustion engine. These vibrations can lead to a relative movement of the two housing parts with respect to each other and this should be prevented via the attachment of the two housing parts to each other. Very large tension forces are needed to ensure a tight attachment of the two housing parts to each other. When the two housing parts are made of plastic, then the tension forces can, in combination with the vibrations of the operation, lead to a welding of the two housing parts so that a release of one housing part from the other housing part is no longer possible without damage. With a material pairing of light metal casting with glass-fiber reinforced plastic, the glass fibers of the plastic can damage the light metal casting because of the vibrations during operation. In order to avoid damage of the two housing parts and nonetheless achieve an adequate fixation of the two housing parts to each other, the housing parts are fixed via separate means transversely to the clamping direction and not exclusively via the clamping forces. In this way, reduced clamping forces are adequate for a reliable attachment.
Advantageously, at least one guide arm is provided on the spring clamp for positioning the housing parts in at least one direction. This guide arm lies against both housing parts in the clamped state of the two housing parts. Because the guide arm lies against both housing parts, a separate positioning of the spring clamp at one of the housing parts is not needed. The spring clamp is positioned relative to both housing parts via the guide arm. In this way, also the position of the two housing parts to each other is determined. With one guide arm, a holding of the spring clamp in axial direction of the pivot axis of the spring clamp is provided. Advantageously, two guide arms are provided which engage over a guide section of the one housing part and a guide section of the other housing part. In this way, a reliable positioning is achieved.
The two guide sections lie coincident to each other in the clamped state of the housing parts in the clamping direction. In this way, the spring clamp can be pivoted unhindered. There results a simple geometric configuration of the guide arms. In order to ensure the relative position of the two housing parts to each other transversely to the clamping direction also during operation, it is provided that at least one guide arm lies under pretensioning against the housing parts in the clamped state of the housing parts. The pretensioning operates against a relative movement of the housing parts because of the vibrations so that also during operation, a reliable attachment of the two housing parts to each other is ensured. Advantageously, the two guide arms lie under pretensioning against the two housing parts. The guide arms engage around the housing parts and press the housing parts together.
To simplify the positioning by the operator, the spring clamp has a spring nose for clamping the two housing parts to each other and the means for positioning the two housing parts, the spring nose and the attachment region of the spring clamp are so aligned with respect to each other that first the means for positioning and then the spring nose comes into engagement with at least one housing part when pivoting the spring clamp into the clamped state of the housing parts. In this way, the two housing parts mutually align to each other. When the means for positioning comes into engagement with at least one housing part but the spring nose is not yet engaged with the other housing part, the two housing parts are not yet clamped to each other so that a relative movement transversely to the clamping direction is easily possible. In this way, the two housing parts align themselves to each other on the guide arm. The housing parts are then clamped to each other and fixed to each other via the spring nose.
The work apparatus has at least one means for positioning the spring clamp in a plane perpendicular to the clamping direction relative to at least one housing part. For positioning the spring clamp in a plane perpendicular to the clamping direction, first means are provided in a first direction and second means are provided in a second direction. The first and second means are arranged spatially separated from each other. Because of the spatial separation of the means for positioning the spring clamp relative to at least one housing part, a good positioning and a simple configuration are achieved. Advantageously, at least one guide arm is provided on the spring clamp for positioning the latter. Especially two guide arms are provided with the two guide arms also functioning to position the two housing parts to each other. In this way and in a simple manner, the spring clamp can be positioned relative to the two housing parts as well as the two housing parts can be positioned to each other via the two guide arms which, in the clamped state of the spring clamp especially under pretensioning, can lie against the two housing parts and work toward each other.
The wear protector is configured so as to be curved for positioning the spring clamp and coacts, in the clamped state of the housing parts, with a correspondingly curved section of a housing part. The curved portion runs especially in correspondence to the curve of the bearing pin so that, via the curved portions, a positioning of a housing part relative to the spring clamp results perpendicular to the clamping direction and perpendicular to the direction in which the guide arms effect a positioning. The wear protector effects especially a positioning perpendicular to the pivot axis of the spring clamp whereas the guide arms effect a positioning in the direction of the pivot axis of the spring clamp.
Advantageously, the spring clamp is coated at least partially with plastic. Especially the regions of the spring clamp are coated with plastic which are visible in the clamped state of the housing parts. In this way, a pleasing external form of the spring clamp is realized. The spring clamp has an outwardly directed portion which is visible in the clamped state. At this outwardly-directed region, the spring clamp is actuated by the operator by pivoting the spring clamp into the clamped state of the housing parts so that a convenient manipulation for the operation results because of the coating with plastic.
The spring clamp has an actuating section for releasing the same. The actuating section can be so configured that it can be operated manually. However, it can also be provided that the actuating section can be actuated with a tool, for example, with a multifunction tool or a screwdriver. So that the actuating section can only be actuated with a tool, it is advantageously provided that a gap is present between the actuating section and a housing part accessible for a work tool. The gap is advantageously so dimensioned that it is not accessible for the finger of the operator.
The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings wherein:
The portable handheld work apparatus shown in
In
A spring nose 11 is disposed on the opposite-lying end of the spring clamp 6. In the clamped state of housing body 7 and cover 5 shown in
As shown in
The spring clamp 6 clamps the cover 5 in a clamping direction 9 against the housing body 7. The clamping direction 9 extends approximately parallel to the connection of the spring nose 11 and attachment region 10. For laterally positioning the cover 5 relative to the housing body 7 and for positioning the spring clamp 6 relative to the housing body 7 and the cover 5 in the direction of the pivot axis 16, the spring clamp 6 has guide arms 17 which will be explained in greater detail hereinafter.
To release the spring clamp 6, a manipulation section 19 is arranged on the end of the spring nose 11 facing away from the attachment region 10. To release the spring clamp 6, the operator can, for example, move between the cover 5 and the manipulation section 19 of the spring clamp 6 with a screwdriver or a multifunction tool and release the spring clamp 6. For this purpose, a gap 50 is formed between the manipulation section 19 and the cover 5. This gap is also delimited by the plastic coating 15 of the spring clamp 6. The gap 50 has a width (a) which is so small that the operator cannot move with a finger into the gap 50 and release the spring clamp 6. Accordingly, a tool is needed to release the spring clamp 6.
A manipulation section for releasing the spring clamp 6 with a tool can be provided also at another region of the spring clamp 6. The manipulation section 19 can, however, also be configured to release the spring clamp 6 by hand. For this purpose, the gap 50 can be configured, for example, to be adequately wide so that the manipulation section 19 can be actuated with a finger.
In
As shown in
In
The spring clamp 6 is pivoted in pivot direction 23 (
With a further pivoting of the spring clamp 6 in the pivot direction 23, the spring clamp 6 comes into the position shown in
In
In the embodiment of
In
In
In
A further embodiment of a spring clamp 56 is shown in
The region of the spring bracket 64, which forms the wear protector 8, is not braced on the bearing pin 12 but is pressed against the seat 33 of the stub 13 because of the clamping force of the clamping section 24. The second clamping section 57 causes the spring bracket 64 to lie tightly about the bearing pin 12 in the clamped state of the spring clamp 56. The configuration of the guide arms 17 and the wear protector 8 corresponds to the configuration on the spring clamps (6, 26, 36, 46). The function of the positioning perpendicular to the clamping direction 9 also corresponds to the positioning for the other spring clamps. As shown in phantom outline in
It is understood that the foregoing description is that of the preferred embodiments of the invention and that various changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2007 012 884.5 | Mar 2007 | DE | national |