The disclosure relates to a portable and inflatable apparatus configured for use in various indoor and outdoor configurations including for example advertising, recreation, and sports training applications where inflatable structures, monuments, and manikins can be utilized.
Manufacturers of various types of inflatable structures, monuments, and manikins have attempted to implement devices and apparatuses that can be installed and removed for various sports, recreational, and other applications. Despite many years of development, such devices remain difficult to use, remove, move, and refurbish, and a long-felt need remains for a portable inflatable device or apparatus that is easy to design, set-up, configure, remove, store, transport, and refurbish.
Some attempts have been made to improve prior devices, but none have contemplated a new and improved portable inflatable apparatus that includes a rigid base, which has an exterior circumference extending between top and bottom walls, which together define an interior compartment accessible via one or more openings formed in the base, including for example, one or more of a removable, exterior-facing or external surface and top and/or bottom wall openings. The improved apparatus also incorporates a battery powered air pump that is mounted in the interior compartment.
An inflatable structure, monument, and/or manikin/mannequin (hereafter also referred to collectively as “inflatable structure(s)”) is also included and is releasably retained proximate to, on, and/or about the top wall or another part of the apparatus. The inflatable structure or structures is/are also formed and configured to have a deflated stowage volume that is less than a portion of the compartment, so that it can be stowed within the portion of the interior compartment. The inflatable structure also is formed with and configured to have a shape that during pressurization and inflation that enables the structure to inflate and project away and/or outward from the base.
Variations of the portable inflatable structure incorporate one or more valves that are connected to and/or in communication with the pump and the inflatable structure, and which are configured to release and retain pressure within the inflatable structure. The one or more valves can be automatic and/or automated with electrically or pressure actuated solenoids, and can also instead or in combination, be manually actuatable, to further enable inflation and deflation of the inflatable structure(s), monument(s), and/or manikin(s).
In modifications, the portable inflatable apparatus may also include a pressure sensor that is coupled to and/or in fluid communication with the air pump and an interior of the inflatable structure, and which is configured to detect predetermined inflation and deflation pressures. Responsive to the sensor, one or more of or at least one of the air pump and valve are actuatable to automatically pressurize the inflatable structure(s) until the inflation pressure is detected, and to similarly depressurize the structure until the deflation pressure is detected. These modifications may also include the air pump being further configured to automatically reinflate the inflatable structure when an interior inflatable structure pressure is detected which is below the predetermined inflation pressure.
Other arrangements of the portable inflatable apparatus include at least one cover configured to close the top wall opening to thereby retain the deflated structure when stowed within the interior compartment. The at least one cover may also be configured in other ways to also isolate the interior compartment from an external environment. Additional variations may also include the inflatable structure being further formed to have one or more or a plurality tethers that are configured to releasably mount the inflatable structure(s) to tether points on the rigid base to be anchored thereto. Together with the shape and dimensions of the structure(s), this arrangement enables projection away and/or outwardly from the base during inflation, so that the structure(s) is/are upwardly free standing when the base rests against a ground surface.
The portable inflatable apparatus of the disclosure also contemplates incorporating a manually actuatable pressurization valve, which may be an additional valve or which may be formed as one of the various other valves contemplated and/or described herein. The manually actuatable valve is coupled to and/or in fluid communication with an interior volume of the inflatable structure, and is configured to manually open and close to retain and release pressure within and from the interior volume.
Still other modifications of the various arrangements of the disclosure also contemplate the portable inflatable apparatus including a plurality of controls that are mounted about a panel that is in turn mounted about, within, and/or to cover an opening of the at least one openings, and which controls are configured to actuate at least one of the components of the apparatus, including for example without limitation, the air pump and/or the valve(s), to inflate and deflate the inflatable structure(s). A battery may also be mounted in the interior compartment and be coupled to the air pump. The at least one openings may further mount and/or be covered by respective removable covers and/or panels that are configured to enable access to and/or replacement of one or more of the air pump, battery, inflatable structure, and other components of the apparatus of the disclosure.
The portable inflatable apparatus further contemplates arrangements that include at least one power port that is coupled to the battery, and which is configured to supply power from and to charge the battery, and which may be mounted about the base and/or one or more panels mounted about the opening(s) formed in the base. One or more lights may also be incorporated proximate the top wall of the base, which are positioned, selected, and/or configured to emit annunciation alerts and to illuminate the inflatable structure when inflated, among other capabilities. In variations, the one or more lights may instead be incorporated with, integral to, and/or mounted about the inflatable structure, and may be configured to be releasably coupled to the battery to illuminate the inflatable structure when attached to the base.
This summary of the implementations and configurations of the materials and described elements, components, and constituents introduces a selection of exemplary implementations, configurations, and arrangements, in a simplified and less technically detailed arrangement, and such are further described in more detail below in the detailed description in connection with the accompanying illustrations and drawings, and the claims that follow.
This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed technology, and it is not intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter. The features, functions, capabilities, and advantages discussed here may be achieved independently in various example implementations or may be combined in yet other example arrangements, as further described elsewhere herein, and which may also be understood by those skilled and knowledgeable in the relevant fields of technology, with reference to the following description and drawings.
A more complete understanding of example implementations of the present disclosure may be derived by referring to the detailed description and claims when considered with the following figures, wherein like reference numbers refer to similar or identical elements throughout the figures. The figures and annotations thereon are provided to facilitate understanding of the disclosure without limiting the breadth, scope, scale, or applicability of the disclosure. The drawings are not necessarily made to scale.
As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention that may be embodied in various and alternative forms. As noted elsewhere, the figures are not necessarily to scale, and some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the features and elements of the disclosure.
As those of ordinary skill in the art should understand, various features, components, and processes illustrated and described with reference to any one of the figures may be combined with features, components, and processes illustrated in one or more other figures to enable embodiments that should be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, but which may not be explicitly illustrated or described. The combinations of features illustrated are representative embodiments for typical applications. Various combinations and modifications of the features consistent with the teachings of this disclosure, however, could be desired for particular applications or implementations, and should be readily within the knowledge, skill, and ability of those working in the relevant fields of technology.
With reference now to the various figures and illustrations and specifically to
In further examples, the base 110 may be formed from a natural or synthetic elastomeric rubber material similar to that used for vehicle tires, but may also be formed from many other polymeric materials including for example, neoprene, nitrile, silicone, ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber or EPDM, styrene-butane rubber or SBR, santoprene, and other thermoplastic and thermoset materials. In these various arrangements, the base 110 is selected to have a firm to rigid hardness depending upon the preferred application. For purposes of this disclosure, a Shore durometer and related hardness scales are referred to and utilized herein to establish a preferred hardness, firmness, or rigidity of the base 110 for various applications. A Shore durometer is a tool that measures the hardness of rubbers, polymers, elastomers, and other polymeric materials.
Many types of durometer test equipment are available from a variety of suppliers, and include for example, Hoto-Instruments of Northbrook, Ill., USA (hoto-instruments.com). Various industry standards are available for establishing durometer hardnesses and tolerances, and include for example and among others, ASTM D785-08(2015), entitled “Standard Test Method for Rockwell Hardness of Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials,” and ASTM D2240-15, entitled “Standard Test Method for Rubber Property-Durometer Hardness.” A person having skill in the relevant field of technology should be able to understand that such materials are typically measured on one or two Shore durometer scales: an “A” scale (used for material hardness depression testing) or a “D” scale (material puncture testing). Use of the A scale has been found to be appropriate for purposes of this disclosure.
For sports applications of the portable inflatable apparatus 100, such as football and soccer, a firm or rigid base 110 is preferred and will have a Shore durometer hardness of approximately that of a vehicle tire or roller skate wheel, which varies between about Shore 50 to about 100 hardness on the durometer “A” scale, or more or less. The Shore scale hardness is selected to enable the base 110 to deflect and rebound a particular sports game piece, such as a football or soccer ball, such that the base 110 can receive, deflect, and rebound ball impacts in ways similar to a player kick or a goalpost rebound of the ball. For sports such as hockey wherein a puck is used that is harder than a soccer ball, it may be preferred that base 110 be more rigid and have a Shore hardness of about 100 A or more. In other non-sports related applications of apparatus 100, such as for inflatable sign-post or decorative monuments, tent or canopy posts, and others, the hardness of base 110 may be less of a factor such that other materials may be suitable for fabricating the base 110.
The base 110 of the disclosure also includes an exterior circumference or surface 115 that extends between a top wall 120 and a bottom wall 125, which together define an interior compartment 130 (
In some of the contemplated applications, the base 110 has been found to be effective when fabricated from a material having about a 70 A durometer hardness or so (for example, +/−about 10% to about 20%), a weight of between about six and about 20 pounds or more or less, a height between about four and about 10 inches between top and bottom walls 120, 125 or more or less, and a diameter of between about 12 and about 24 inches or more or less. Larger weights and dimensions may be preferred to support larger inflatable structures, while smaller weights and dimensions may be preferable for other structures and applications. In other variations, for further examples without limitation, base 110 is configured for use in soccer or football sporting applications to have a weight of between about 15 and about 20 pounds, a height of between about five and about six inches, and a diameter of between about 12 and about 14 inches. Additionally preferred weights and dimensions are contemplated for many of these and other additional applications.
With continuing reference to
Air pump 170 is selected preferably to enable high volume inflation/deflation air flow of between about 0.5 and about five cubic feet per minute, and a low inflation pressure that ranges between about three to about 15 pounds per square inch gauge pressure (“psig”), or more or less. Gauge pressure is conventionally defined herein to measure and/or establish pressure supplied by air pump 170 relative to ambient or average sea-level, standard, 70 degree Fahrenheit, atmospheric pressure of 14.7 psi (“psia”), which is also defined here to be zero psig. Therefore, if air pump 170 supplies a pressure of five psig to an inflatable structure 200 or external item, it is intended herein to mean that the inflatable structure(s) 200 is/are to be pressurized to 5 psig (above atmospheric pressure), for a total internal inflatable structure pressure of about 19.7 psia. Many manufacturers supply reversible inflation/deflation pumps with incorporated actuatable valves and control electronics that are suitable applications contemplated for air pump 170, and include for example without limitation, air pumps available from National Ventures Sevylor of Huntington Beach, Calif., US, Nixy Sports of Irvine, Calif., US, Etekcity Corporation of Anaheim, Calif., US, and many others.
Apparatus 100 also incorporates one or more inflatable structures, monuments, and/or manikins 200 as depicted in
The inflatable structure(s) 200 also incorporate at least one inflation port 205 configured to be releasably coupled to air pump 170 either directly or with an automatic or manual, actuatable valve or valves 210, as depicted schematically in
As reflected in
In additional variations of the disclosure, inflatable structure(s) 200 are also releasably retained to and/or anchored by base 110, about top wall 120. In one exemplary arrangement, port 205 is connected to air pump 170 (
The portable inflatable apparatus 100 of the disclosure also contemplates modifications that incorporate one or more pressure sensors 230 that are in fluid communication with air pump 170 and an interior “IN” of inflatable structure(s) 200. Pressure sensor(s) 230 may be mechanically and/or electrically operated and in electrical and/or wireless communication with air pump 170 and/or other control electronics of apparatus 100, and are configured to detect one or more predetermined inflation and deflation pressures.
Sensor(s) 230 may be mechanically operated electrical pressure switches, and may also be micromechanical and other types of transducer-based sensors, and may include low-power wireless communications capabilities, such as Bluetooth®, near field communication (NFC), and others, to reduce or eliminate the need to electrically connect sensor(s) 230 with wiring to control electronics of apparatus 100. Such pressures can be predetermined to establish a maximum inflation pressure of structure(s) 200, relative to an external atmospheric pressure. Such pressures also contemplate a minimum deflation pressure of structure(s) 200, which may be a vacuum relative or gauge pressure establishing that structure(s) 200 is/are deflated and ready for stowage.
Also contemplated by the disclosure are adaptations of portable inflatable apparatus 100 that incorporate at least one and/or one or more of air pump 170, inflation port 205, valve(s) 210, sensor(s) 230, and/or other control electronics, which are configured to automatically actuate one or more of air pump 170, port 205, and/or valve(s) 210 to pressurize structure(s) 200 until the inflation pressure is detected, and to reversibly deflate or depressurize structure(s) 200 until the deflation pressure is detected. The disclosure contemplates such configurations of apparatus 100 are adapted to inflate structure(s) 200 to the predetermined inflation pressure between about 0.5 psig and about 5 psig, or so, and are configured to automatically reinflate inflatable structure(s) 200 when an interior pressure is detected that is below the predetermined inflation pressure. Users of apparatus 100 may also override and manually operate the various control electronics to inflate and deflate structure(s) 200 and external devices without use of such automated features, which automated features may not be included in some adaptations.
The air pump 170 of the disclosure may also be modified to incorporate inflation/deflation ports adapted to be coupled to external inflatable items and/or extension hoses further configured to inflate one or more such external items, including for example balls used for American football, international football/American soccer, volleyball, basketball, and the like. These external items require inflation pressures ranging between about 4.3 psig (volleyballs) and higher for basketballs (about 8.5 psig), American footballs (about 13 psig), and American soccer or international footballs (about 8.5 psig to about 15.6 psig).
In further modified arrangements of the portable inflatable apparatus 100, at least one cover 235, which may be attached to base 110 by a cover tether (
With specific continued reference to
Further examples of controls of the plurality may include others mounted on exemplary control panel 240 and other panels or positions on base 110, which can include a status display or screen 280 configured to display data for battery charge, pressures detected by sensor(s) 230, and other data. Also contemplated are a pressure setting or selector control 285, a high/low pressure selector (HI/LO) 290, a pump reverse/inflate/deflate switch 295, one or more universal serial bus (USB) power supply/data communication ports 300, an inflation/deflation vent port 305, and an external item inflation/deflation port 310 that is configured to couple to an extension hose, a ball inflation needle, and/or other external devices. For alternative configurations of apparatus 100 that include a plurality of stand-off stanchions or feet 145, vent port 305 may also be incorporated about bottom wall 125 proximate to air pump 170 as depicted in
In further variations according to the disclosure, portable inflatable apparatus 100 also includes at least one battery 315, which may be mounted within interior compartment 130, and electrically coupled to air pump 170 and control electronics of control and power panels 240, 250 (
In further variations of the disclosure, portable inflatable apparatus 100 also may include one or more lights 320, which may be mounted upon, into, and/or incorporated proximate to top wall 120 and about other surfaces of base 110, and in positions that are configured to illuminate inflatable structure(s) 200 and/or to annunciate alerts to nearby individuals. Lights 320 may also be mounted about structure(s) 200 for additional illumination and annunciation alert applications. The lights 320 may be automatically actuated control electronics in low light environments, by automated light annunciation controls in response to detected proximity of nearby individuals, and/or by one or more switches mounted near or on lights 320, base 110, and/or panels 240, 250.
The disclosure also contemplates modifications of apparatus 100 that include various center of gravity (“CG”) enhancements, which can for example include bottom wall 125 being formed with an thickness that is larger relative to top wall 120, and which may also further include alone or in combination a CG plate 325 (
The sensors and devices 330 also may control lights 320 to annunciate alerts in response to detected motion and proximity of individuals moving within a predetermined distance of apparatus 100. In further arrangements of the disclosure, apparatus 100 may include multiple bases 110 as shown in
While exemplary embodiments are described above, it is not intended that these embodiments describe all possible forms of the disclosure of apparatus 100. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, the features of various implementing embodiments may be combined to form further embodiments of the invention.
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