The present invention relates to an inflatable sleeping apparatus. More particularly, the invention relates to an inflatable mattress with a tent attachment suitable for camping.
There are various types of tents with integrated inflatable mattresses known in the art. For example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,251,959; 5,642,750; 5,660,197; 6,167,898; 7,174,584; 8,550,538; 9,624,688 describe various versions of tents integrated with inflatable mattresses. While the prior art devices include different designs and structures for tents integrated with inflatable mattresses, there remains a need for simple, compact integrated tent/mattress structures that are easily transportable and convenient for user's to deploy.
In certain embodiments, an inflatable apparatus includes an inflatable mattress having an inflatable mattress chamber in fluid communication with two elongated inflatable chambers. The two elongated inflatable chambers may be positioned lengthwise along longitudinal edges of the inflatable mattress chamber. The two elongated inflatable chambers may be positioned at least partially underneath the longitudinal edges of the inflatable mattress chamber. An inflation device may be coupled to the inflatable mattress chamber and the two elongated inflatable chambers. The inflation device may be used to inflate the inflatable mattress chamber and the two elongated inflatable chambers to raise the inflatable mattress chamber to a selected inflated height. When inflated, the two elongated inflatable chambers may have an inflated height where a lower planar surface of the inflatable mattress chamber is in tangential contact with both of the two elongated inflatable chambers along their outer surfaces at the inflated height of the two elongated inflatable chambers. A tent (e.g., portable shelter) may be coupled (e.g., attached) to an upper surface of the inflatable mattress chamber.
In certain embodiments, an inflatable apparatus includes an inflatable mattress chamber and two elongated inflatable chambers in fluid communication with the inflatable mattress chamber. The two elongated inflatable chambers may be positioned lengthwise along longitudinal edges of the inflatable mattress chamber. An inflation device may be coupled to the inflatable mattress chamber and the two elongated inflatable chambers. The inflation device may be used to inflate the inflatable mattress chamber and the two elongated inflatable chambers to raise the inflatable mattress chamber to a selected inflated height. A tent (e.g., portable shelter) may be coupled to an upper surface of the inflatable mattress chamber.
In some embodiments, the two elongated inflatable chambers are positioned at least partially underneath the longitudinal edges of the inflatable mattress chamber with the longitudinal edges of the inflatable mattress chamber extending wider than centers of the two elongated inflatable chambers. In some embodiments, the two elongated inflatable chambers are positioned at least partially underneath the longitudinal edges of the inflatable mattress chamber and, when the two elongated inflatable chambers and a lower surface of the inflatable mattress chamber are at the selected inflated height, the lower surface of the inflatable mattress chamber is in contact with uppermost inflated points of the two elongated inflatable chambers. The uppermost inflated points may be the uppermost points with respect to a ground surface configured for the two elongated inflatable chambers.
Features and advantages of the methods and apparatus of the present invention will be more fully appreciated by reference to the following detailed description of presently preferred but nonetheless illustrative embodiments in accordance with the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. The drawings may not be to scale. It should be understood that the drawings and detailed description thereto are not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed, but to the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
In the context of this patent, the term “coupled” means either a direct connection or an indirect connection (e.g., one or more intervening connections) between one or more objects or components. The phrase “directly connected” means a direct connection between objects or components such that the objects or components are connected directly to each other so that the objects or components operate in a “point of use” manner.
Chambers 102A, 102B and chamber 104 may be made from strong, pliant materials that can be inflated/deflated repeatedly. For example, chambers 102A, 102B and chamber 104 may be made from Kevlar, neoprene, or another similar washable polymer material. In the deflated stated shown in
In the inflated state, shown in
In certain embodiments, as shown in
In certain embodiments, when chambers 102A, 102B and lower surface 104B are at the inflated height, lower surface 104B is in tangential contact with both of chambers 102A, 102B along the outer surfaces of the chambers. In some embodiments, when chambers 102A, 102B and lower surface 104B are at the inflated height, lower surface 104B is in contact with the uppermost inflated points (with respect to a ground surface that mattress 100 may be placed onto (e.g., points 132A, 132B shown in
As described above, chambers 102A, 102B, when inflated, may provide support to chamber 104 (and a human body positioned on chamber 104). In certain embodiments, as shown in
In certain embodiments, as shown in
In certain embodiments, as shown in
In certain embodiments, as shown in
In certain embodiments, the upper surface of rectangular mattress chamber 104 includes material surface 112, as shown in
In certain embodiments, as shown in
In certain embodiments, inflation device 116 includes compressed gas cylinder 118, regulator valve 120, and gas lines 122. Gas cylinder 118 may be a standard compressed gas cylinder. For example, gas cylinder 118 may be a compressed carbon dioxide gas cylinder. Gas cylinder 118 may be of sufficient size to provide gas for more than one inflation of mattress 100 while being sized to be positioned between chambers 102A, 102B. For example, gas cylinder 118 may be a 20-ounce tank of compressed carbon dioxide.
Gas cylinder 118 may be coupled to, or include, regulator 120. Regulator valve 120 may be a user operated valve to control the flow of gas into chambers 102A, 102B and chamber 104. Gas may be provided to chambers 102A, 102B and chamber 104 through gas lines 122. Regulator valve 120 may control (regulate) the flow of compressed gas into chambers 102A, 102B and 104 when the valve is opened. The flow of compressed gas may be controlled to control or regulate the inflation time for chambers 102A, 102B and chamber 104. Thus, when regulator 120 is opened, compressed gas controllably flows into chambers 102A, 102B and chamber 104 and fills the chambers in a desired amount of time and/or for a desired sleeping comfort level.
Mattress 100 may be inflated by providing compressed gas from inflation device 116 into chambers 102A, 102B and chamber 104. Inflation of the chambers inflates mattress 100 to an inflated state. In the inflated state, chambers 102A, 102B provide support to mattress chamber 104 (e.g., the “mattress” of mattress 100). Because chambers 102A, 102B are tubular “pontoons” and chamber 104 is a thin, relatively flat chamber, less gas is used to inflate mattress 100 than if an entire mattress with the same cross-section as chambers 102A, 102B and chamber 104 was inflated (e.g., mattress 100 with chambers 102A, 102B and chamber 104 uses less gas to inflate than would a single chamber mattress having the same outer dimensions as mattress 100).
In certain embodiments, mattress 100 is inflated to a selected height. In some embodiments, the selected height is a comfortable height for sleeping or camping embodiments described herein. For example, the selected height may be at least about 4″, at least about 6″, or at least about 8″. Other heights may also be contemplated depending on a use of mattress 100.
In certain embodiments, mattress 100 is inflated to the selected height in a desired amount of time. For example, in some embodiments, mattress 100 is inflated to the selected height in less than about 2 minutes. In some embodiments, mattress 100 is inflated to the selected height in less than about 60 seconds or less than about 90 seconds. The desired time for inflation of mattress may be controlled or adjusted by adjusting operation of regulation valve 120 (e.g., adjusting the release rate of gas into chambers 102A, 102B and chamber 104).
In certain embodiments, chambers 102A, 102B and chamber 104 include pressure relief valves 124, as shown in
In some embodiments, mattress 100 is used to assist in lifting and transporting a human body (e.g., a human corpse), as shown in
After human body 108 is positioned on mattress 100, the human body may be secured to the mattress using straps 106, as shown in
After mattress 100 is inflated, as shown in
To move mattress 100 with human body 108 attached, personnel may grab the mattress using handles 110. Handles 110 are positioned to allow personnel to easily grab and move mattress 100 with human body 108 on the mattress. Handles 110 on the ends of mattress 100 (e.g., the handles attached to chamber 104) may be positioned higher and easier for the personnel to grab and lift the mattress. Handles 110 on the side of mattress 100 (e.g., the handles attached to chambers 102A, 102B) may be used for additional grabbing and manipulation of the mattress. In some embodiments, handles 110 may include extensions or have extensions attached to the handles. The extensions may allow grabbing of mattress 100 at increased distances from the mattress.
Because mattress 100 is an inflatable structure inflated with gas to provide a firm and stable support for human body 108, mattress 100 may have a relatively light weight. For example, in certain embodiments, mattress 100 may have a weight of at most about 20 pounds. In some embodiments, mattress 100 may have a weight of at most about 15 pounds or at most about 10 pounds.
With the light weight, mattress 100 provides a stable platform for moving human body 108 from one location to another (e.g., from the location of death to the location of gurney 150). While providing a lightweight and stable platform, mattress 100 may also be moved between locations more easily than other mattresses or corpse support apparatus. The structure of mattress 100 allows the mattress to flex and/or bend while human body 108 is attached to the mattress. For example, the shape and construction of chambers 102A, 102B and chamber 104 allow mattress 100 to flex and/or bend while inflated. Flexing and/or bending of mattress 100 while moving the mattress allows the mattress to be more easily maneuvered around corners, through doorways, and over or around objects. Additionally, as chambers 102A, 102B include material surfaces 114 (shown in
In some embodiments, mattress 100 includes wheels 126 (shown in
After mattress 100 and human body 108 are moved to the location of gurney 150, as shown in
In certain embodiments, one or more attachments are added to mattress 100 to allow for additional uses of the mattress (e.g., sleeping and/or camping embodiments).
In certain embodiments, as shown in
Tent 200 may be made of any suitable tent material. For example, tent 200 may be made of Kevlar or another lightweight material known to be used for backpacking or camping tents. Poles 202A, 202B may be made of lightweight, flexible, and strong materials such as, but not limited to, aluminum, titanium, or carbon fiber. In certain embodiments, poles 202A, 202B are removed from tent 200 when the tent is collapsed (e.g., the poles and the tent are separate pieces). Poles 202A, 202B may also be collapsed for storage and transport. For example, poles 202A, 202B may include one or more portions that are coupled together using shock cord as is known in the art. In certain embodiments, tent 200 includes door 208. Door 208 may be, for example, a zippered tent door or another suitable tent door used to allow a person to enter/exit the tent. Door 208, when closed, may be impervious to outside elements (e.g., the door may provide a weather proof enclosure when closed).
When tent 200 is collapsed on mattress 100′ and the mattress is deflated, the tent and mattress may be rolled-up or folded-up together into a compact shape. In certain embodiments, poles 202A, 202B are removed to allow rolling or folding of tent 200 and mattress 100′.
While
As described herein, mattress 100′ is an inflatable structure inflated with gas to provide firm and stable support with an adjustable comfort level for a camper or person using the mattress for sleeping or lying down. As mattress 100′ and tent 200 include lightweight materials and the mattress uses gas for inflation, the mattress and tent may together have a relatively light weight. For example, in certain embodiments, mattress 100′ and tent 200 may have a weight of at most about 20 pounds. In some embodiments, mattress 100′ and tent 200 may have a weight of at most about 15 pounds or at most about 10 pounds.
With the light weight, mattress 100′ provides a stable platform for campers. In some embodiments, the structure of mattress 100′ allows the mattress (and tent 200) to float on water. Mattress 100′ may also flex and/or bend while moving the mattress. For example, the shape and construction of chambers 102A, 102B and chamber 104 may allow mattress 100′ to flex and/or bend while inflated. Flexing and/or bending of mattress 100′ while moving the mattress allows the mattress to be more easily maneuvered around, trees, brush, and over or around objects. Additionally, as chambers 102A, 102B include material surfaces 114 (shown in
It is to be understood the invention is not limited to particular systems described which may, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting. As used in this specification, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” include plural referents unless the content clearly indicates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a portion” includes a combination of two or more portions and reference to “a material” includes mixtures of materials.
In this patent, certain U.S. patents, U.S. patent applications, and other materials (e.g., articles) have been incorporated by reference. The text of such U.S. patents, U.S. patent applications, and other materials is, however, only incorporated by reference to the extent that no conflict exists between such text and the other statements and drawings set forth herein. In the event of such conflict, then any such conflicting text in such incorporated by reference U.S. patents, U.S. patent applications, and other materials is specifically not incorporated by reference in this patent.
Further modifications and alternative embodiments of various aspects of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of this description. Accordingly, this description is to be construed as illustrative only and is for the purpose of teaching those skilled in the art the general manner of carrying out the invention. It is to be understood that the forms of the invention shown and described herein are to be taken as the presently preferred embodiments. Elements and materials may be substituted for those illustrated and described herein, parts and processes may be reversed, and certain features of the invention may be utilized independently, all as would be apparent to one skilled in the art after having the benefit of this description of the invention. Changes may be made in the elements described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as described in the following claims.
This patent application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/788,084 entitled “PORTABLE, INFLATABLE MATTRESS FOR LIFTING AND TRANSPORTING CORPSES” to Olivo et al., filed Jun. 30, 2015, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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Inger Olivo & John Peyton, Picture of preliminary prototype during developmental stage of inflatable mattress, 1 page, picture provided as Display Only on clipboard (no additional copies of picture were taken or provided), National Funeral Directors Association conference, Jun. 12-13, 2013. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20180195308 A1 | Jul 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14788084 | Jun 2015 | US |
Child | 15862289 | US |