Patent Application
20170304647
This disclosure relates to an irradiation device, and particularly to a portable irradiation device for treatment of neonatal jaundice and a method for manufacturing the same.
The current treatment of neonatal jaundice mainly comprises medical therapy and physical therapy, for example sunlight or blue light irradiation. A blue light therapeutic device is generally bulky and unsuitable for domestic use. Moreover, a newborn baby must wear an eye shield to avoid injuries to its eyes by the blue light. In order to prevent the newborn baby from getting rid of the eye shield, it is necessary to fix its body, which is very inhumane. Besides, the blue light may still escape out of the blue light therapeutic device during use and cause damage to eyes of the health care personnel.
Another therapeutic apparatus that is commonly used is blue light therapeutic clothes. However, it is inconvenient to put on the blue light therapeutic clothes, and the clothes may not fit well due to individual variations in bodies of newborn babies. Where the blue light therapeutic clothes do not fit, the blue light may escape and cause damage to eyes of the newborn baby and the health care personnel.
Therefore, an improved blue light irradiation apparatus is needed.
In view of this, the present disclosure provides a portable irradiation device capable of alleviating or solving at least one of the above problems.
According to a first aspect of this disclosure, a portable irradiation device is provided, comprising: a hollow squeezing part operable to squeeze air therein out; a sucker having a first end opening portion and a second end opening portion, the first end opening portion being hermetically connected with the squeezing part, the second end opening portion being attachable to a human body by means of a difference in air pressure between inside and outside the sucker; and a blue light irradiation unit located in a space surrounded by the squeezing part, the sucker, or the squeezing part and the sucker.
In some embodiments, the squeezing part and the sucker are made of an elastic material.
In some embodiments, the elastic material comprises at least one of silica gel, rubber and elastic plastic.
In some embodiments, the portable irradiation device further comprises a control unit configured to ignite the blue light irradiation unit in response to the air pressure inside the sucker being smaller than or equal to a predetermined threshold, and to extinguish the blue light irradiation unit in response to the air pressure inside the sucker being greater than the predetermined threshold.
In some embodiments, the control unit comprises: an air pressure sensor for detecting the air pressure inside the sucker; and a controller configured to ignite or extinguishing the blue light irradiation unit in response to the air pressure detected by the air pressure sensor.
In some embodiments, the portable irradiation device further comprises an integrated circuit board on which the air pressure sensor, the controller and the blue light irradiation unit are integrated.
In some embodiments, the portable irradiation device further comprises a fixation frame encompassed in the space surrounded by the squeezing part, the sucker, or the squeezing part and the sucker for fixing a battery and the integrated circuit board. The battery is used for providing electric power for the air pressure sensor, the controller and the blue light irradiation unit.
In some embodiments, the blue light irradiation unit comprises one or more LED light emitting elements.
In some embodiments, the one or more LED light emitting elements are configured to emit blue light with a wavelength ranging from 400 nm to 490 nm.
In some embodiments, the one or more LED light emitting elements are arranged at an edge position of the integrated circuit board.
In some embodiments, the air pressure sensor and the controller are arranged at a central position of the integrated circuit board, and the one or more LED light emitting elements are arranged surrounding the air pressure sensor and the controller.
In some embodiments, the portable irradiation device further comprises an annular lens fixed on the second end opening portion for transmitting light emitted by the one or more LED light emitting elements.
In some embodiments, the one or more LED light emitting elements are arranged at a central position of the integrated circuit board.
In some embodiments, the squeezing part and the sucker are formed integrally.
In some embodiments, at least portion of the squeezing part is semi-transmissive such that it is illuminated by light emitted from the blue light irradiation unit when the blue light irradiation unit is ignited.
In some embodiments, the portable irradiation device is used for treatment of neonatal jaundice.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a method for manufacturing a portable irradiation device is provided, comprising: providing an integrated circuit board on which an air pressure sensor, a controller and a blue light irradiation unit are integrated; fixing the integrated circuit board onto a fixation frame; providing a hollow squeezing part operable to squeeze air therein out; providing a sucker having a first end opening portion and a second end opening portion, the first end opening portion being hermetically connected with the squeezing part, the second end opening portion being attachable to a human body by means of a difference in air pressure between inside and outside the sucker; and mounting the fixation frame in a space surrounded by the squeezing part, the sucker, or the squeezing part and the sucker.
These and other aspects of the present invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiment(s) described hereinafter.
Embodiments of this disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It will be understood that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, but only for illustrative purposes.
Directional terms such as “above” and “below” are used hereinafter with reference to directions shown in the drawings, instead of in a restrictive sense.
The portable irradiation device 10 comprises a squeezing part 2 for squeezing air therein out and a sucker 4 in gaseous communication with the squeezing part 2. The squeezing part 2 is hollow, and when it is squeezed, the air is squeezed out such that the portable irradiation device 10 can be attached to a human body of a newborn baby (not shown) for example by means of a difference in air pressure between inside and outside the sucker 4.
With reference to
The hermetical connection between the squeezing part 2 and the sucker 4 allows a certain degree of vacuum in the space surrounded by the squeezing part 2 and the sucker 4 such that the portable irradiation device 10 can be attached to the human body. In some embodiments, the hermetical connection can be implemented for instance by gluing. In some embodiments, the squeezing part 2 and the sucker 4 can be formed integrally. For example, the squeezing part 2 and the sucker 4 can be made of at least one elastic material selected from silica gel, rubber and elastic plastic by way of molding.
Since the space surrounded by the squeezing part 2 and the space surrounded by the sucker 4 are in communication, when the portable irradiation device 10 is attached to the human body via the second opening portion 5 of the sucker 4, the space surrounded by the squeezing part 2 and the space surrounded by the sucker 4 can be considered as having the same air pressure. Thus, “air pressure inside the sucker”, “air pressure of the space surrounded by the sucker” and similar expressions should be understood to refer not only to the air pressure of the space surrounded by the sucker 4, but also to the air pressure of the space surrounded by the squeezing part 2.
With reference to
The portable irradiation device 10 may further comprise an integrated circuit board 12, a fixation frame 8 and a battery 6. As depicted below, the integrated circuit board 12 is fixed onto the fixation frame 8, and the fixation frame 8 can accommodate the battery 6.
With reference to
The blue light irradiation unit 18 comprises one or more LED light emitting elements that can be configured to emit blue light with a wavelength ranging from 400 nm to 490 nm. The blue light with such a wavelength is effective in treating neonatal jaundice. After blue light irradiation, bilirubin in the blood of a newborn baby will rapidly decrease. Therefore, the above portable irradiation device can be used for treatment of neonatal jaundice.
In the embodiment of
In other embodiments, the blue light irradiation unit 18 may comprise a plurality of LED light emitting elements arranged at a central position of the integrated circuit board 12. In either case, the plurality of LED light emitting elements may be evenly distributed on the integrated circuit board 12 to provide uniform blue light irradiation.
The control unit 22 is configured to ignite the blue light irradiation unit 18 in response to the air pressure inside the sucker 4 being smaller than or equal to a predetermined threshold, and to extinguish the blue light irradiation unit 18 in response to the air pressure inside the sucker 4 being greater than the predetermined threshold. In the embodiment of
The power line connection port 24 provides connection to a power source for the integrated circuit board 12. A spring sheet 16 as shown in
The fixation frame 8 comprises a slot 9 for inserting the battery 6 as shown in
The fixation frame 8 is encompassed in a space surrounded by the squeezing part 2 and/or the sucker 4. In some embodiments, the fixation frame 8 may be completely encompassed in the space surrounded by the squeezing part 2 as shown in
In step 111, an integrated circuit board on which an air pressure sensor, a controller and a blue light irradiation unit are integrated is provided.
In step 112, the integrated circuit board is fixed onto a fixation frame. Specifically, the integrated circuit board can be fixed onto the bottom of the fixation frame for example by screw locking, riveting or welding.
In step 113, a hollow squeezing part operable to squeeze air therein out is provided.
In step 114, a sucker having a first end opening portion and a second end opening portion is provided, wherein the first end opening portion is hermetically connected with the squeezing part, and the second end opening portion is attachable to a human body by means of a difference in air pressure between inside and outside the sucker. In some embodiments, the hermetic connection can be implemented for example by gluing.
In step 115, the fixation frame is mounted in a space surrounded by the squeezing part and/or the sucker.
In an embodiment where the portable irradiation device comprises an annular lens, the annular lens may be further fixed on the second end opening portion of the sucker.
The portable irradiation device 10 comprises a squeezing part 2, a fixation frame 8, a battery 6, a spring sheet 16, a sucker 4 and an integrated circuit board 12 on which a control unit 22, blue light irradiation unit 18 and a power line connection port 24 are integrated. In certain embodiments, the portable irradiation device 10 may comprise an annular lens 14.
As mentioned above, the fixation frame 8 (including related components fixed on the fixation frame 8, such as the battery 6, the spring sheet 16 and the integrated circuit board 12) can be encompassed in a space surrounded by the squeezing part 2, or in a space surrounded by the sucker 4. Alternatively, part of the fixation frame 8 is located in the space surrounded by the squeezing part 2 and the other part thereof is located in the space surrounded by the sucker 4. In other words, the fixation frame 8 can be specifically arranged upon needs.
In the embodiment as shown in
During the use of the portable irradiation device 10, the second end opening portion 5 of the sucker 4 is placed on a human body for example a newborn baby, and the squeezing part 2 is squeezed such that (a portion of) the air surrounded by the squeezing part 2 is squeezed out. By means of a difference in air pressure between inside and outside the sucker 4 due to the squeeze of the squeezing part 2, the sucker 4 is attached to a human body for example a newborn baby. Then, the air pressure sensor 26 detects the air pressure inside the sucker 4, and the controller 28 ignites or extinguishes the blue light irradiation unit 18 based on the air pressure detected by the air pressure sensor 26. For example, when the air pressure inside the sucker 4 is smaller than or equal to a predetermined threshold, the blue light irradiation unit 18 is ignited; when the air pressure inside the sucker 4 is greater than the predetermined threshold, the blue light irradiation unit 18 is extinguished. The predetermined threshold can be preset, for example as 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9 or 0.92 atm. When the air pressure inside the sucker 4 is smaller than or equal to the predetermined threshold, the sucker 4 can be firmly attached to a human body for example a newborn baby. At this point, the blue light irradiation unit 18 is ignited and no blue light will escape out of the portable irradiation device 10. When the air pressure inside the sucker 4 is greater than the predetermined threshold, the sucker 4 will no longer be firmly attached to the human body. At this point, the blue light irradiation unit 18 is extinguished to prevent the blue light from escaping out of the portable irradiation device 10. The lower the predetermined threshold is, the higher the security coefficient will be, i.e., the less likely the blue light is to escape out of the portable irradiation device 10. For example, it is safer to set the predetermined threshold as 0.9 atm than as 0.92 atm.
In some embodiments, at least portion of the squeezing part 2 is semi-transmissive. When the blue light irradiation unit 18 is ignited, the squeezing part 2 is illuminated by light emitted from the blue light irradiation unit 18. When the blue light irradiation unit 18 is extinguished, the squeezing part 2 will not be illuminated. Thus the state of the squeezing part 2 can indicate whether the portable irradiation device 10 is in use.
As compared with a prior art blue light therapeutic device, the portable irradiation device of this disclosure is more convenient in use. In particular, it is unnecessary to cover the eyes of a newborn baby with an eye shield. As compared with blue light therapeutic clothes for neonatal jaundice in the prior art, the portable irradiation device of this disclosure avoids complicated operations involved in putting on the therapeutic clothes.
Although this disclosure has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the embodiments disclosed. Rather, this disclosure is intended to cover all modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appending claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201510793731.0 | Nov 2015 | CN | national |
The present application is the U.S. national phase entry of PCT/CN2016/090262, with an international filing date of Jul. 18, 2016, which claims the benefit of Chinese Patent Application No. 201510793731.0 filed Nov. 18, 2015, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2016/090262 | 7/18/2016 | WO | 00 |
