1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates generally to the field of lanterns. More specifically, the invention relates to portable, fuel-burning lanterns.
2. Description of the Related Art
Typically, portable lanterns are used in instances where light is required in a site remote from an electrical connection, e.g., a camp site. Portable lanterns include a fuel storage tank (“fuel tank”) and a fuel delivery system configured within a lantern housing, which defines the outward shape of the portable lantern. The fuel delivery system couples to the fuel tank and includes a burner, at the output of which fuel from the fuel tank is burned to provide light.
The lantern housings of most portable lanterns are of a shape and dimension to receive and house the fuel tank. Thus, current portable lanterns occupy the same space regardless of whether the fuel tank is coupled to the lantern's fuel delivery system. Also, current portable lanterns are configured to emit light radially in all directions from the burner's output, even though the light need be emitted in only one direction. Accordingly, current portable lanterns inefficiently direct light in all radial directions.
It should, therefore, be appreciated that there is a need for a portable lantern that provides for more efficient use of space when the fuel tank is not coupled to the fuel delivery system. Also, it should be appreciated that there is a need for a portable lantern that more efficiently directs the light emitted from the portable lantern. The present invention satisfies these needs.
The present invention resides in a portable lantern and related method of use that provide for more efficient use of space when a fuel tank is not coupled to the lantern's fuel delivery system, and more efficiently directs the light emitted from the portable lantern. More particularly, the invention resides in embodiments of a reflector assembly that is configured for use with a lantern. The reflector assembly includes at least one reflector panel that is pivotably coupled to the lantern and configured to reflect light produced by the lantern.
In other, more detailed features of the invention, the reflector assembly further includes a slide that interfaces with the at least one reflector panel, and couples to the lantern. When a user moves the slide from a first position to a second position the at least one reflector panel pivots relative to the lantern. Also, the slide can have an arcuate shape. In addition, the slide can include fingers that interface with the at least one reflector panel.
The reflector assembly can further include a tab that is coupled to the slide and configured to facilitate the movement of the slide by the user from the first position to the second position. Also, the reflector assembly can further include a post coupled between the tab and the slide. In addition, the reflector assembly can further include a wire that is coupled to the lantern. The post slides against the wire when the user pushes against the tab causing the slide to move from the first position to the second position. Furthermore, the wire can be bent so as to include at least one recessed region that is configured to interface with the post.
The at least one reflector assembly can include a plurality of reflector panels, and the reflector assembly can have a closed position in which adjacent reflector panels included in the plurality of reflector panels overlap one another. Also, when the reflector panel is in its closed position, the plurality of reflector panels blocks the path of light through the reflector assembly and reflects the light. In addition, the reflector assembly can have at least one open position in which adjacent reflector panels are pivoted relative to the lantern so that at least a portion of the light passes through the reflector assembly.
The present invention also resides in a lantern that includes a housing configured to interface with a fuel tank, and a reflector assembly that is coupled to the housing and includes at least one reflector panel. The at least one reflector panel is pivotably coupled to the housing and configured to reflect light produced by the lantern.
Also, the housing can include a housing bottom and a fuel delivery and ignition system. The fuel delivery and ignition system is coupled to the housing bottom and includes at least one burner. The fuel delivery and ignition system is configured to couple to the fuel tank and to regulate the rate of flow of fuel that is output from the fuel tank, that passes through the at least one burner, and that leaves the at least one burner.
In addition, the fuel delivery and ignition system can further include a knob that is rotatably coupled to the housing bottom. The rotational position of the knob relative to the housing bottom determines the rate of flow of the fuel output from the fuel tank through the at least one burner. Also, the fuel delivery and ignition system can include a pressable igniter button, and an ignition electrode. The pressable igniter button is coupled to the housing bottom. The ignition electrode is coupled to the housing bottom and configured to emit an electrical spark after a user presses the igniter button. The electrical spark is used to ignite the fuel that leaves the at least one burner.
The housing can further include a shield assembly coupled to the housing bottom that encompasses the at least one burner. Also, the shield assembly can be rotatably coupled to the housing bottom. In addition, the shield assembly can include at least one ring that interfaces with the housing bottom, and the at least one reflector panel is pivotably coupled to the at least one ring.
The reflector assembly can further include a slide that interfaces with the at least one reflector panel. The slide is slidably coupled to the at least one ring. When a user moves the slide from a first position to a second position, the at least one reflector panel pivots relative to the at least one ring. Also, the reflector assembly can further includes a tab that is coupled to the slide and configured to facilitate the movement of the slide by the user from the first position to the second position.
Also, the at least one reflector panel can include a plurality of reflector panels, and the reflector assembly has a closed position in which adjacent reflector panels included in the plurality of reflector panels overlap one another. The plurality of reflector panels can block the path of the light through the reflector assembly and reflect the light when the reflector assembly is in its closed position. Furthermore, the reflector assembly also can have at least one open position in which adjacent reflector panels are pivoted relative to the housing so at least a portion of the light passes through the reflector assembly.
In other, more detailed features of the invention, the housing has a cross-sectional shape that is generally cylindrical. Also, the lantern can further include a base that is separate from the housing and configured both to interface with the housing when the housing is not interfaced with the fuel tank, and to interface with the fuel tank when the housing also is interfaced with the fuel tank. Also, the lantern has a height, and the height of the lantern when the housing interfaces directly with the base is less than the height of the lantern when the fuel tank is interfaced between the housing and the base.
In addition, the base can include at least one foot that is configured to stabilize a position of the lantern. Furthermore, the base can include a collar that is configured to interface with the housing or the fuel tank. Also, the collar can include a surface having ridges that contact the housing or the fuel tank when the housing or the fuel tank are interfaced with the base. In addition, the collar can include a notch configured to facilitate the interfacing of the housing with the base.
The present invention also resides in a method for reflecting light that is generated by a lantern. The method includes providing the lantern; providing a reflector assembly that is coupled to the lantern and that includes at least one reflector panel, the at least one reflector panel is pivotably coupled to the lantern and configured to reflect light; and pivoting the at least one reflector panel relative to the lantern resulting in at least a portion of the light being reflected by the at least one reflector panel.
The method can further include providing a slide that interfaces with the at least one reflector panel, and that is slidably coupled to the lantern; and sliding the slide from a first position to a second position causing the at least one reflector panel to pivot relative to the lantern. Also, the method can further include providing a tab that is coupled to the slide, and pushing the tab to slide the slide from the first position to the second position. In addition, the method can further include providing a post that is coupled between the tab and the slide, and providing a wire coupled to the lantern that contacts the post, wherein pushing the tab causes the post to slide against the wire.
Other features of the invention should become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description of the preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention, the invention not being limited to any particular preferred embodiment(s) disclosed.
With reference now to the illustrative drawings, and particularly to
As shown in
The fuel delivery and ignition system 30 is coupled to the housing bottom 32, and includes a regulator (not shown), a knob 34, an igniter button 36, an ignition electrode 38, a tube 40, a circular manifold (not shown), two burners 42 and 44, and two mantles 46 and 48, respectively. The housing bottom can be made from a variety of materials, e.g., dicast aluminum. When the housing 12 is coupled to the fuel tank 18, the regulator's input (not shown) interfaces with an output nozzle (not shown) of the fuel tank. In preferred embodiments, the regulator screws onto the fuel tank's threaded output nozzle. When the regulator is coupled to the fuel tank's output nozzle, fuel, in gas form, leaves the fuel tank, passes through the regulator's output (not shown), and flows into one end 50 of the tube, which is coupled to the housing bottom. The opposite end 52 of the tube is coupled to the manifold, which is also coupled to one end 54 and 56 of each of the two burners 42 and 44, respectively. The opposite end 58 and 60 of each of the two burners 42 and 44, respectively, includes a recessed groove (not shown) to which a mantle 46 and 48, respectively, can be coupled by tying the mantle around the recessed grove using thread (not shown). The tube and manifold can be fabricated from many different materials, e.g., steel or stainless steel. The two burners can be fabricated from many different materials, e.g., brass. The manifold is coupled to tube and the burners by known means, e.g., soldering or welding. Each of the mantles is made of a flame-resistance fabric, e.g., a cloth material impregnated with light-emitting chemicals.
A threaded bolt (not shown) is coupled at one end (not shown) to the top surface (not shown) of the manifold (not shown). The other end (not shown) of the bolt extends perpendicularly away from the top surface of the manifold, and is used to secure the housing top 24 to the rest of the portable lantern 10, as discussed below. A post (not shown), which is used during the lantern's lighting process, as discussed below, is connected to the tube 40 between its opposite ends 50 and 52 and near the ignition electrode 38. The post can be made from many different materials, e.g., steel or stainless steel, and can be attached to the tube by known means, e.g., soldering or welding.
The knob 34 is rotatably mounted to a front portion 62 of the housing bottom 32 and is coupled to the regulator (not shown). The knob is cylindrical in shape and can be made from various materials, e.g., plastic. When the knob is rotated fully clockwise, i.e., the knob can not be rotated further in the clockwise direction as viewed from the front of the portable lantern 10, the regulator is in its closed position, and no fuel passes through the regulator. As the knob is rotated counter-clockwise from the fully clockwise position, fuel, in gas form, is allowed to pass through the regulator and into the tube 40. As the knob is rotated further in the counter-clockwise direction, the flow rate of the fuel through the regulator is increased. Finally, when the knob can no longer be rotated further in the counter-clockwise direction, the regulator is in its fully open position, thus, allowing for the maximum flow rate of fuel into the tube from the regulator. When the regulator is in an open position, as determined by the rotational position of the knob, fuel leaves the fuel tank, and flows through the regulator, tube, manifold (not shown), and burners 42 and 44, and flows into the mantles 46 and 48.
Coaxially positioned within the knob 34 is the igniter button 36, which operates independently from the knob. The igniter button can be made from the same materials as the knob. During use, after the knob has been rotated to a position that opens the regulator (not shown), and an initial quantity of fuel has filled the mantles 46 and 48, a user can press the igniter button inward. Initially, as the igniter button is pressed inward, the igniter button cocks a spring-loaded hammer (not shown) included in a piezo-electric igniter (not shown) internal to the housing bottom 32. Eventually, after the igniter button moves the spring-loaded hammer beyond its trigger point, the spring-loaded hammer will fall against a piezo-electric element (not shown) included in the piezo-electric igniter. The impact of the spring-loaded hammer with the piezo-electric element will result in an audible click that is heard by the user, and the generation of an electrical spark (not shown) from one end 64 of the ignition electrode 38 to the post (not shown) that extends from the tube 40 near the ignition electrode. The ignition electrode can be made from various materials, e.g., stainless steel. The other end 66 of the ignition electrode is surrounded by an electrical insulating material, e.g., a ceramic insulator, and is coupled to the housing bottom. The electrical spark created between the ignition electrode and the post has a large electrical potential, e.g., between 15,000 volts and 18,000 volts, which causes the fuel in and around the mantles to ignite, thus, lighting the portable lantern 10.
The shield assembly 26 surrounds the globe 28, and the combination of the shield assembly and the globe are positioned between the housing top 24 and the housing bottom 32. In preferred embodiments, the globe is a cylinder that is open at its upper and lower ends 68 and 70, respectively. The globe is transparent and can be made from various materials, e.g., high-temperature glass or a metal screen. Also, it should be understood that the globe could be made from colored materials, e.g., colored glass, or include colored patterns. In addition, in instances where the globe is made of glass, portions of the globe may include patterns that have been sandblasted or etched into the globe's surface. In preferred embodiments, the globe is made from clear glass.
Referring additionally to the exploded view of
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As illustrated in
Each reflector panel 94 includes a main panel 108, which is relatively flat and rectangular in shape, and a dogleg portion 110 that extends at an angle from one edge 112 of the main panel. The end 114 of the dogleg portion that does not connect to the main panel is formed into a hollow cylindrical tube 116.
During fabrication of the shield assembly 26, one end 118 of each reflector panel's cylindrical tube 116 is slipped over one of the bottom ring's posts 104 and the opposite end 120 of the reflector panel's cylindrical tube is slipped over the aligned top ring's post 102. This configuration is the same for each of the reflector panels 94. Accordingly, due to the interface between each reflector panel's cylindrical tube and the posts in both the top and bottom ring, each reflector panel is rotatably coupled to the top and bottom rings 74 and 76, respectively, of the shield assembly.
The bottom ring 76 additionally includes six slots 122, with each of the slots positioned adjacent to one of the bottom ring's posts 104. Referring additionally to
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The inside surface 174 of the collar 168 includes ridges 176 that extend from the inside surface of the collar to the base ring 172. The portable lantern's housing 12 is configured to insert into the recess 170 and interface with the base 14 when a fuel tank 18 is not coupled to the housing, as illustrated in
Also, referring to
Advantageously, the portable lantern's housing 12 and base 14 can interface with one another when a fuel tank 18 is not coupled to the housing. This facilitates ease in storage and co-location of the portable lantern's components. Also, the portable lantern 10 advantageously is designed to incorporate the fuel tank as part of the structure of the lantern, thus, preventing the need for additional structure to receive the fuel tank and to connect the base to the housing.
Also, advantageously, the lantern's reflector assembly 92 can be moved from its closed position to one of many open positions. The range of variability allows for a varying amount of light to pass through the reflector assembly, and a varying amount of light to be reflected by the reflector assembly out through the front of the portable lantern 10. With the reflector assembly in its closed position, the portable lantern advantageously provides a larger amount of light through the front of the portable lantern, than would be the case if the reflector assembly were in an open position. It is presumed that the user will face the front of the portable lantern toward an object (not shown) to be illuminated. Often, the user does not view objects illuminated by light output through the rear of the lantern, the side of the lantern covered by the reflector assembly. Accordingly, the portable lantern advantageously provides a larger amount of light to illuminate objects of interest.
The foregoing detailed description of the present invention is provided for purposes of illustration, and it is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. The embodiments can provide different capabilities and benefits, depending on the configuration used to implement the key features of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is defined only by the following claims.
Priority is claimed under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/556,810, filed on Mar. 25, 2004, entitled: “PORTABLE LANTERN AND RELATED METHOD OF USING IT,” by Randall L. May, Gary P. Israel, and Robert J. Gross, which application is incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60556810 | Mar 2004 | US |