PORTABLE LAP COUNTER AND SYSTEM

Abstract

A highly portable, vertically-standing RFID tag reader, referred to as a “bollard,” is presented. The bollard includes a vertical element supporting an internal RFID tuner component above the surface on which the bollard rests. Additionally, each bollard includes a base element that provides vertical stability to the vertical element and a plurality of internal components. The internal components include the following: a power system, a processor, a tuner component, and a wireless interface. The power system provides power to the powered components of the bollard. The processor directs and/or executes the functions of the bollard with regard to an event in which the bollard is configured to participate. The tuner component is configured to read RFID tags that come within RFID communication range of the bollard. The wireless interface component is configured to provide wireless communications between the bollard and an operator console.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a pictorial diagram illustrating an exemplary portable RFID reader formed in accordance with aspects of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating components of an exemplary portable RFID reader formed according to aspects of the present invention;

FIGS. 3A-3C are pictorial diagrams of illustrative configurations of a tracking system formed in accordance with aspects of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a pictorial diagram illustrating an exemplary configuration of a tracking system for reading RFID tags from multiple paths; and

FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating components of an exemplary semi-passive RFID tag formed according to aspects of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highly portable vertically-standing RFID tag reader (bollard), comprising: a vertical element supporting an internal RFID tuner component above the surface on which the bollard rests;a base element providing stability to the vertical element; anda plurality of components located within the bollard for reading an RFID tag, the components comprising: a power system providing power to the powered components of the bollard;a processor for directing and/or executing the functions of the bollard with regard to an event in which the bollard is participating;a tuner component configured to read RFID tags that come within RFID communication range of the bollard; anda wireless interface component configured to provide wireless communications between the bollard and an operator console.

2. The vertically-standing bollard of claim 1 further comprising a readable media drive suitable for writing information to and reading information from regarding an event in which the bollard is participating.

3. The vertically-standing bollard of claim 1 further comprising a component for providing human-perceptible feedback with regard to reading an RFID tag.

4. The vertically-standing bollard of claim 3, wherein the component for providing human-perceptible feedback comprises an audio component for providing audio feedback with regard to reading an RFID tag.

5. The vertically-standing bollard of claim 4, wherein the component for providing human-perceptible feedback further comprises a light component for providing visual feedback with regard to reading an RFID tag.

6. The vertically-standing bollard of claim 1, wherein the power system comprises a power management component and a battery, and wherein the power management component directs the power system to provide power to other components of the bollard at various levels corresponding to power states.

7. The vertically-standing bollard of claim 1, wherein the bollard is configured to relay information received via the wireless interface from a second bollard to the operator console via the wireless interface.

8. The vertically-standing bollard of claim 1, wherein the bollard is configured according to an event, and wherein the bollard only records information from RFID tags, read by the tuner component, corresponding to the event.

9. The vertically-standing bollard of claim 8, wherein the bollard is configured according to a plurality of events, and wherein the bollard only records information, read by the tuner component, corresponding to any one of the plurality of events.

10. The vertically-standing bollard of claim 1, wherein the bollard is configured with an anti-collision protocol allowing the bollard to read a plurality of tags falling simultaneously within reading area of the bollard.

11. A highly portable vertically-standing RFID tag reader (bollard), comprising: a vertical element supporting an internal RFID tuner component above the surface on which the bollard rests;a base element providing stability to the vertical element; anda plurality of components located within the bollard for reading an RFID tag, the components comprising: a power system providing power to the powered components of the bollard comprising a power management component, a battery, and an AC connection for connecting to an external AC power source, and wherein the power system is configured to supply power to the bollard from either the external AC power source or the battery;a processor for directing and/or executing the functions of the bollard with regard to one or more events in which the bollard is participating;a tuner component configured to read RFID tags that come within RFID communication range of the bollard;an environmental sensors component for determining environmental conditions affecting the bollard or its components; anda wireless interface component configured to provide wireless communications between the bollard and an operator console;wherein the bollard records information of RFID tags that are read by the tuner component and that correspond to at least one event in which the bollard is participating; andwherein the bollard reports the recorded information to an operator console via the wireless interface.

12. An event tracking system for tracking participants in an event using an RFID tag, the event tracking system comprising: a plurality of highly portable vertically-standing RFID tag readers (bollards) for recording the RFID tags of event participants;an operator console for managing an event and its participants according to the information recorded by the plurality of bollards; anda base station, wherein the base station is communicatively coupled to the operator console, and wherein the base station is communicatively coupled to at least some of the plurality of bollards via wireless communications.

13. The event tracking system of claim 12, wherein a first bollard is configured to relay information received wirelessly from a second bollard to the operator console via the base station.

14. The event tracking system of claim 12, wherein a first bollard is configured to record information relating to RFID tags of event participants on a readable media for physical distribution to the operator console.

15. The event tracking system of claim 12, wherein at least two bollards are positioned to cover a single area of the event such that only one bollard records information of an RFID tag of an event participant read by at least two bollards.

16. The event tracking system of claim 12, wherein the operator console is configured to simultaneously manage a plurality of events and corresponding participants.

17. The event tracking system of claim 16, wherein at least one bollard is configured to record information regarding RFID tags of participants of a plurality of events.

18. The event tracking system of claim 17, wherein each bollard is configured according to one or more events such that the bollard records information only from RFID tags corresponding to the one or more events.

19. The event tracking system of claim 12 further comprising a display device, and wherein the operator console outputs information related to the event for display to the display device.

20. The event tracking system of claim 12, wherein the bollards are configured to read semi-passive RFID tags of participants.

21. The event tracking system of claim 12, wherein at least one bollard is configured to write even-related information to RFID tags that fall within communication ranged of the at least one bollard for subsequent reading by another bollard.

22. The event tracking system of claim 12, wherein at least one bollard is permanently fixed at an event-related location for automated continuous operation.

23. The event tracking system of claim 12, wherein at least on bollard is further configured to receive and record information related to radio wave transmitting devices.