This invention relates generally to a portable modular pedestrian ramp that provides a transition between two different elevations such as a curb and street level for access routes around worksites or other locations that cross curbs.
There is a wide variety of portable ramps on the market for use in spanning two different or similar elevations. However, there is a need for a portable modular pedestrian ramp that is easily adjustable to different lengths on a job to accommodate different elevation changes including but not limited to different curb heights. The ramp can also serve to bridge a gap between two level surfaces.
The present invention relates to a portable modular pedestrian ramp that is easily adjustable to different lengths to accommodate different elevation changes including but not limited to different curb heights, and/or to bridge a gap between two level surfaces.
In an embodiment, the portable pedestrian ramp comprises a plurality of modular ramp units, at least some of which have self-locking connectors to provide different ramp lengths without the need for any tools or fasteners to join the modular ramp units together or disassemble the modular ramp units for transportation and storage.
In an embodiment, fasteners are used to connect one or more of the modular ramp units together to create a base ramp length to which other modular ramp units may be connected by self-locking connectors when greater ramp lengths are needed.
In an embodiment, each modular ramp unit comprises a pair of side edge plates each having inwardly facing sides to which opposite ends of decking made of wood boards or other suitable decking material are attached using suitable fasteners including but not limited to wood screws extending through screw holes in the respective side edge plates.
In an embodiment, a shelf is provided on the inwardly facing sides of the respective side edge plates for supporting at least two wood boards that are located relative to one another by at least one rib on the inwardly facing sides of the side edges plates that extends orthogonal to the shelf.
In an embodiment, the portable modular pedestrian ramp includes a shorter top ramp unit to which one of the modular ramp units is pivotally connected for ease of placement of the top ramp unit at the higher elevation.
In an embodiment, approach plates are hingedly connected to outermost end edges of the decking at opposite ends of the ramp.
In an embodiment, one or more jack screw assemblies are used to support longer ramps.
Referring now more particularly to the drawings, wherein the same reference numbers are used to designate like parts, and initially to
Although the side edge plates 20, 22 may be made of different materials including but not limited to wood, metal or plastic, in an embodiment the side edge plates are made of cast iron which is very durable and strong enough, for example, to support the required load of 800 lbs. Also cast iron side edge plates are relatively inexpensive to manufacture, and have very little recycle value to cut down on theft, which can be a serious problem in some urban locations. The decking 32 may also be made of various materials including but not limited to metal, plastic or wood. However, in this embodiment the decking is comprised of wood boards 34, which also have very little recycle value.
Referring now more particularly to
Moreover, while the length of the modular ramp units 12 may vary within certain limits, in an embodiment, the units have a length of approximately one foot, which allows the installer to add or remove modular ramp units of one foot increments to or from the pedestrian ramp. Also ramp units that are approximately one foot in length will readily accommodate two 2×6 inch wood boards 34 that may be attached thereto by wood screws 36 extending through wood screw holes 38 in the respective side edge plates 20, 22 (see
In an embodiment, a shelf 40 is provided on smooth inwardly facing sides 24, 26 of the respective side edge plates 20, 22 of each modular ramp unit 12 below the wood screw holes 38 as shown in
When the modular ramp units 12 are approximately one foot in length and the decking comprises 2 inch×6 inch wood boards 34, there is a slight gap 39 between the two boards, for example, of approximately ⅛ inch, which corresponds to the approximate thickness of the rib 44 on the inwardly facing sides of the respective side edge plates that locates the two wood boards relative to one another. The gap 41 between the boards of adjacent modular ramp units will be somewhat larger, for example, up to approximately ⅜ inch (see
In an embodiment, horizontal hand grip slots 46 are provided in the respective side edge plates 20, 22 above the respective screw holes 38 as shown in
As best seen in
In an embodiment, when the notch 58 in the upper edge of the wide angled slot 54 in the side edge plates of the other modular ramp unit is fully engaged by the projection 60 on the upper edge of the arm 50 of the side edge plates of the one modular ramp unit, adjacent ends of the side edge plates of the two modular ramp units substantially abut one another as shown in
In an embodiment, a locator projection 61 at the top end edge at one end of the respective side edge plates engages a corresponding slot 62 in the top end edge at the other end of the respective side edge plates (see
In an embodiment, one of the wood screw holes 38 through which a wood screw 36 is inserted for screwing into an end of one of the wood boards 34 for attachment to the inwardly facing sides 24, 26 of the respective side edge plates extends coaxially into the semi-cylindrical recess 56 at the inner end of the wide angled slot 54 in the other end of the respective side edge plates as shown in
In an embodiment, two or more of the modular ramp units 12 may be securely joined together by inserting one of the wood screws 36 through a coaxial hole 64 in the cylindrical shaped outer end 52 of the arm 50 at one end of the respective side edge plates when brought into alignment with the wood screw hole 38 communicating with the semi-cylindrical recess 56 at the inner end of the wide angled slot 54 in the other end of the respective side edge plates of another modular ramp unit for threading into one of the wood boards to create a base ramp of a desired length, for example, four feet. Additional modular ramp units may be added to the base ramp using the self-locking connectors 14 where greater lengths are desired.
In an embodiment, a wood screw connection may be provided between the top modular ramp unit 12 and the adjacent modular ramp unit 12 to ensure that the adjacent modular ramp unit does not inadvertently become disengaged from the top modular ramp unit in the event that the adjacent modular ramp unit is angled downward relative to the top modular ramp unit at an angle of for example 30° or more. The actual slope angle is determined by the overall length of the other modular ramp units 12 which should preferably be long enough so the maximum slope angle does not exceed 4.76°.
In an embodiment shown in
Each of the side edge plates 70 of the shorter top ramp unit 66 has a socket 72 (see
In an embodiment, the inwardly facing side 80 of the respective shorter side edge plates 70 of the top ramp unit 66 has a shelf 82 adjacent the bottom edge thereof for supporting the wood board decking 34 thereon and a flange 84 at the end opposite the socket 72 for locating the wood board relative to the shorter side edge plates 70 as shown in
In an embodiment, metal approach plates 86 (see
In an embodiment, handrail posts 88 for supporting handrails 90 are attached to the outwardly facing sides 92, 94 of at least some of the modular side edge plates 20, 22 by providing carriage bolt holes 96 in the side edge plates for attachment of handrail mounting post brackets 98 to the outwardly facing sides of the side edge plates using carriage bolts 100 as shown in
In an embodiment, the respective ends 28, 30 of the wood boards 34 must be attached to the inwardly facing sides 24, 26 of the side edge plates 20, 22 before the posts 88 are attached to the outwardly facing sides 92, 94 of the side edge plates because the post mounting brackets 98 cover up two of the wood screw holes 38 as shown in
In an embodiment shown in
In this embodiment, each screw jack assembly 110 comprises a jack screw 112 affixed at its lower end to a base plate 114 for supporting the jack screw on a flat surface, and a tubular jack screw mount 116 through which the jack screw freely extends. The jack screw mount 116 is supported on the jack screw 112 by a wing nut 118 that is threaded onto the jack screw before the jack screw mount is inserted over the jack screw.
Adjacent the lower end of the jack screw mount 116 is an arcuate notch 120 (see
In an embodiment, an arcuate groove 124 is provided in the bottom outer edge 122 of the outwardly facing sides 92, 94 of the side edge plates in alignment with the arcuate grooves 102 of one or more modular ramp units 12 for locating the screw jack mounts 116 when attached to the respective side edge plates using the same or different brackets 98 and carriage bolts 100 used to attach the handrail posts 88 to the side edge plates as shown in
In an embodiment, the portion of the bottom outer edge 122 of the outer side edge plates that is received in the arcuate notch 120 of the jack screw mounts 116 comprises an edge 126 of the arcuate groove 124. Also the arcuate groove 124 is shallower than the other arcuate grooves 102 to provide a clearance between the edge 126 of the shallower arcuate groove 124 and the jack screw 112 inside the jack screw mount as shown in
As will be apparent, rotating the wing nut 118 in opposite directions will cause the wing nut to lift or lower the weight of the ramp 12 supported thereby. Depending on the weight of the ramp, portions of the ramp may have to be lifted sufficiently to provide a clearance space between the bottom of the jack screw mount 116 and the wing nut 118 for ease of turning of the wing nut in either direction.
In an embodiment, once the weight of the ramp 10 is properly supported by one or more of the screw jack assemblies 110 at the desired height, a U-shape clamp 128 resting on top of the jack screw mount 116 is tightened to prevent further raising of the screw jack assemblies, and another U-shape clamp 130 located below the wing nut 118 is moved up against the bottom of the wing nut and tightened to prevent further lowering of the screw jack assemblies to lock the screw jack assemblies in place.
Although the invention has been shown and described with respect to certain embodiments, it is obvious that equivalent alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art upon reading and understanding of the specification. In particular, with regard to the various functions performed by the above-described components, the terms (including any reference to a “means”) used to describe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any component which performs the specified function of a described component (e.g., that is functionally equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed component which performs the function of the herein illustrated exemplary embodiments of the invention. In addition, while a particular feature of the invention may have been disclosed with respect to a particular embodiment, such feature may be combined with one or more other features as may be desired or advantageous for any given or particular application.
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