Portable multifunction device, method, and graphical user interface for viewing and managing electronic calendars

Abstract
In accordance with some embodiments, a computer-implemented method is performed at a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display. The computer-implemented method includes displaying a multiweek calendar on the touch screen display, detecting a contact on an individual day in the multiweek calendar, and in response to detecting the contact on the individual day, displaying at least a portion of a list of events on the contacted individual day while continuing to display the multiweek calendar, wherein the list of events on the contacted individual day includes an invitation to an event.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

The disclosed embodiments relate generally to portable electronic devices, and more particularly, to portable devices for viewing and managing electronic calendars.


BACKGROUND

As portable electronic devices become more compact, and the number of functions performed by a given device increases, it has become a significant challenge to design a user interface that allows users to easily interact with a multifunction device. This challenge is particularly significant for handheld portable devices, which have much smaller screens than desktop or laptop computers. This situation is unfortunate because the user interface is the gateway through which users receive not only content but also responses to user actions or behaviors, including user attempts to access a device's features, tools, and functions. Some portable communication devices (e.g., mobile telephones, sometimes called mobile phones, cell phones, cellular telephones, and the like) have resorted to adding more pushbuttons, increasing the density of push buttons, overloading the functions of pushbuttons, or using complex menu systems to allow a user to access, store and manipulate data. These conventional user interfaces often result in complicated key sequences and menu hierarchies that must be memorized by the user.


Many conventional user interfaces, such as those that include physical pushbuttons, are also inflexible. This is unfortunate because it may prevent a user interface from being configured and/or adapted by either an application running on the portable device or by users. When coupled with the time consuming requirement to memorize multiple key sequences and menu hierarchies, and the difficulty in activating a desired pushbutton, such inflexibility is frustrating to most users.


Portable electronic devices often include a calendar application to keep track of meetings or appointments. Generally, the calendars on these devices may be viewed according to a monthly format, which displays a respective month, a daily format, which displays a respective day, or a weekly format, which displays, a respective week. In some of these calendars, a listing of agenda, or calendar entry items, may be viewed in list format. These formats are typically viewed separately, and switching between them is often cumbersome and inconvenient.


Some portable devices are also able to receive and respond to calendar invitations and/or display simultaneously entries from multiple calendars (e.g., a work calendar and a personal calendar). But the user interfaces for these functions are cryptic and non-intuitive for many users.


Accordingly, there is a need for portable multifunction devices with more transparent and intuitive user interfaces for displaying and managing calendars and calendar entries on a touch screen display that are easy to use, configure, and/or adapt.


SUMMARY

The above deficiencies and other problems associated with user interfaces for portable devices are reduced or eliminated by the disclosed portable multifunction device. In some embodiments, the device has a touch-sensitive display (also known as a “touch screen” or “touch screen display”) with a graphical user interface (GUI), one or more processors, memory and one or more modules, programs or sets of executable instructions stored in the memory for performing multiple functions. In some embodiments, the user interacts with the GUI primarily through finger contacts and gestures on the touch-sensitive display. In some embodiments, in addition to providing a calendar, the functions may include telephoning, video conferencing, e-mailing, instant messaging, blogging, digital photographing, digital videoing, web browsing, digital music playing, and/or digital video playing. Instructions for performing these functions may be included in a computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors.


In accordance with some embodiments, a computer-implemented method includes executing a calendar application on a portable electronic device having a touch screen display. The executing includes: when the device is held in a portrait orientation, displaying a calendar in a first view and showing events for a first time period in the first view. The executing also includes: detecting a change in orientation of the device to a landscape orientation, and in response, displaying the calendar in a second view and showing events for a second time period that is longer than and includes the first time period.


In accordance with some embodiments, a portable electronic device includes: a touch screen display; one or more processors; memory; and one or more programs. The one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors. The one or more programs include: instructions for, when the device is held in a portrait orientation, displaying a calendar in a first view, showing events for a first time period in the first view; and instructions for detecting a change in orientation of the device to a landscape orientation, and in response, displaying the calendar in a second view, showing events for a second time period that is longer than and includes the first time period.


In accordance with some embodiments, a computer readable storage medium has stored therein instructions, which when executed by a portable electronic device with a touch screen display, cause the device to: when the device is held in a portrait orientation, display a calendar in a first view, showing events for a first time period in the first view; and detect a change in orientation of the device to a landscape orientation, and in response, display the calendar in a second view, showing events for a second time period that is longer than and includes the first time period.


In accordance with some embodiments, a graphical user interface on a portable electronic device with a touch screen display includes: a calendar with a first view that shows events for a first time period and a second view that shows events for a second time period. When the device is held in a portrait orientation, the calendar is displayed in the first view that shows events for the first time period. In response to detecting a change in orientation of the device to a landscape orientation, the calendar is displayed in a second view that shows events for the second time period. The second time period is longer than and includes the first time period.


In accordance with some embodiments, a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display includes: means for, when the device is held in a portrait orientation, displaying a calendar in a week view, showing events for a single week in the week view; and means for detecting a change in orientation of the device to a landscape orientation, and in response, displaying the calendar in a multiweek view, showing events for a multiplicity of weeks, the multiplicity of weeks including the single week.


In accordance with some embodiments, a computer-implemented method is performed at a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display. The touch screen display includes a long axis, a short axis, a portrait view and a landscape view. The computer-implemented method includes executing a calendar application. The portable multifunction device is detected in a first orientation that comprises a substantially vertical orientation of the long axis. In response to detecting the portable multifunction device in the first orientation that comprises the substantially vertical orientation of the long axis, a calendar is displayed for a first time period in the portrait view. The portable multifunction device is detected in a second orientation that comprises a substantially vertical orientation of the short axis. In response to detecting the portable multifunction device in the second orientation that comprises the substantially vertical orientation of the short axis, a calendar is displayed for a second time period in the landscape view. The second time period is longer than and includes the first time period.


In accordance with some embodiments, a portable multifunction device includes a touch screen display, one or more processors, memory, and one or more programs. The touch screen display includes a long axis, a short axis, a portrait view and a landscape view. The one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors. The one or more programs include: instructions for executing a calendar application; instructions for detecting the portable multifunction device in a first orientation that comprises a substantially vertical orientation of the long axis; instructions for displaying a calendar for a first time period in the portrait view in response to detecting the portable multifunction device in the first orientation that comprises the substantially vertical orientation of the long axis; instructions for detecting the portable multifunction device in a second orientation that comprises a substantially vertical orientation of the short axis; and instructions for displaying a calendar for a second time period in the landscape view in response to detecting the portable multifunction device in the second orientation that comprises the substantially vertical orientation of the short axis. The second time period is longer than and includes the first time period.


In accordance with some embodiments, a computer readable storage medium has stored therein instructions, which when executed by a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display (wherein the touch screen display includes a long axis, a short axis, a portrait view and a landscape view), cause the device to: execute a calendar application; detect the portable multifunction device in a first orientation that comprises a substantially vertical orientation of the long axis; display a calendar for a first time period in the portrait view in response to detecting the portable multifunction device in the first portable multifunction device in a second orientation that comprises a substantially vertical orientation of the short axis; and display a calendar for a second time period in the landscape view in response to detecting the portable multifunction device in the second orientation that comprises the substantially vertical orientation of the short axis. The second time period is longer than and includes the first time period.


In accordance with some embodiments, a graphical user interface on a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display includes: a calendar application; a calendar for a first time period; and a calendar for a second time period. The touch screen display includes a long axis, a short axis, a portrait view and a landscape view. In response to detecting the portable multifunction device in a first orientation that comprises a substantially vertical orientation of the long axis, the calendar for the first time period is displayed in the portrait view. In response to detecting the portable multifunction device in a second orientation that comprises a substantially vertical orientation of the short axis, the calendar for a second time period is displayed in the landscape view. The second time period is longer than and includes the first time period


In accordance with some embodiments, a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display (wherein the touch screen display includes a long axis, a short axis, a portrait view and a landscape view) includes: means for executing a calendar application; means for detecting the portable multifunction device in a first orientation that comprises a substantially vertical orientation of the long axis; means for displaying a calendar for a first time period in the portrait view in response to detecting the portable multifunction device in the first orientation that comprises the substantially vertical orientation of the long axis; means for detecting the portable multifunction device in a second orientation that comprises a substantially vertical orientation of the short axis; and means for displaying a calendar for a second time period in the landscape view in response to detecting the portable multifunction device in the second orientation that comprises the substantially vertical orientation of the short axis. The second time period is longer than and includes the first time period.


In accordance with some embodiments, a computer-implemented method is performed at a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display. The computer-detecting a contact on an individual day in the multiweek calendar; and, in response to detecting the contact on the individual day, displaying at least a portion of a list of events on the contacted individual day while continuing to display the multiweek calendar. The list of events on the contacted individual day includes an invitation to an event.


In accordance with some embodiments, a portable multifunction device includes: a touch screen display; one or more processors; memory; and one or more programs. The one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors. The one or more programs include: instructions for displaying a multiweek calendar on the touch screen display; instructions for detecting a contact on an individual day in the multiweek calendar; and instructions for displaying at least a portion of a list of events on the contacted individual day while continuing to display the multiweek calendar in response to detecting the contact on the individual day. The list of events on the contacted individual day includes an invitation to an event.


In accordance with some embodiments, a computer readable storage medium has stored therein instructions, which when executed by a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display, cause the portable multifunction device to: display a multiweek calendar on the touch screen display; detect a contact on an individual day in the multiweek calendar; and, in response to detecting the contact on the individual day, display at least a portion of a list of events on the contacted individual day while continuing to display the multiweek calendar. The list of events on the contacted individual day includes an invitation to an event.


In accordance with some embodiments, a graphical user interface on a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display includes: a calendar application; a multiweek calendar including a plurality of days; and a list of events associated with at least one of the plurality of days, the list of events including at least one invitation to an event. In response to detecting a contact on an individual day in the multiweek calendar, at least a portion of the list of events on the contacted individual day are displayed while continuing to display the multiweek calendar.


In accordance with some embodiments, a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display includes: means for displaying a multiweek calendar on the touch screen display; means for detecting a contact on an individual day of the multiweek calendar; and means for displaying at least a portion of a list of events on the contacted individual day while continuing to display the multiweek calendar in response to detecting the contact on the individual day. The list of events on the contacted individual day includes an invitation to an event.


In accordance with some embodiments, a computer-implemented method is performed at a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display. The computer-implemented method includes: displaying a flat version of a calendar application interface, and, in response to detecting a user gesture on a view options icon while the flat version of the calendar application interface is displayed, displaying a curled version of the calendar application interface. The curled version of the calendar application interface includes an image of a curled page that obscures a first portion of the flat version of the calendar application interface, and a roll-up region in a display region formerly occupied by a second portion of the flat version of the calendar application interface. The roll-up region includes a plurality of calendar option icons, each respective calendar option icon in the plurality of calendar option icons responsive to a user selection gesture on the respective calendar option icon. The computer-implemented method also includes: detecting a user selection gesture on one or more of the plurality of calendar option icons, and redisplaying the flat version of the calendar application interface with information corresponding to the one or more calendar option icons upon which user selection gestures were detected.


In accordance with some embodiments, a portable computing device includes: a touch screen display; one or more processors; memory; and one or more programs. The one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors. The one or more programs include: instructions for displaying a flat version of a calendar application interface; instructions for displaying a curled version of the calendar application interface in response to detecting a user gesture on a view options icon while the flat version of the calendar application interface is displayed. The curled version of the calendar application interface includes: an image of a curled page that obscures a first portion of the flat version of the calendar application interface, and a roll-up region in a display region formerly occupied by a second portion of the flat version of the calendar application interface. The roll-up region includes a plurality of calendar option icons, each respective calendar option icon in the plurality of calendar The one or more programs also include: instructions for detecting a user selection gesture on one or more of the plurality of calendar option icons; and instructions for redisplaying the flat version of the calendar application interface with information corresponding to the one or more calendar option icons upon which user selection gestures were detected.


In accordance with some embodiments, a computer readable storage medium has stored therein instructions, which when executed by a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display, cause the portable multifunction device to: display a flat version of a calendar application interface; and display a curled version of the calendar application interface in response to detecting a user gesture on a view options icon while the flat version of the calendar application interface is displayed. The curled version of the calendar application interface includes: an image of a curled page that obscures a first portion of the flat version of the calendar application interface, and a roll-up region in a display region formerly occupied by a second portion of the flat version of the calendar application interface. The roll-up region includes a plurality of calendar option icons, each respective calendar option icon in the plurality of calendar option icons responsive to a user selection gesture on the respective calendar option icon. The instructions also cause the portable multifunction device to: detect a user selection gesture on one or more of the plurality of calendar option icons; and redisplay the flat version of the calendar application interface with information corresponding to the one or more calendar option icons upon which user selection gestures were detected.


In accordance with some embodiments, a graphical user interface on a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display includes a flat version of a calendar application interface; a calendar options icon; and a curled version of the calendar application interface. The curled version of the calendar application interface includes an image of a curled page that obscures a first portion of the flat version of the calendar application interface, and a roll-up region in a display region formerly occupied by a second portion of the flat version of the calendar application interface. The roll-up region includes a plurality of calendar option icons, each respective calendar option icon in the plurality of calendar option icons responsive to a user selection gesture on the respective calendar option icon. In response to detecting a user gesture on the calendar options icon while the flat version of the calendar application interface is displayed, the curled version of the calendar application interface is displayed. In response to detecting user selection gestures on one or more of the plurality of calendar option icons, the flat version of the calendar application interface is redisplayed with information corresponding to the one or more of the plurality of calendar option icons upon which user selection gestures were detected.


In accordance with some embodiments, a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display includes: means for displaying a flat version of a calendar application interface; and means for displaying a curled version of the calendar application interface in response to detecting a user gesture on a view options icon while the flat version of the calendar application interface is displayed. The curled version of the calendar application interface includes: an image of a curled page that obscures a first portion of the flat version of the calendar application interface, and a roll-up region in a display region formerly occupied by a second portion of the flat version of the calendar application interface. The roll-up region includes a plurality of calendar option icons, each respective calendar option icon in the plurality of calendar option icons responsive to a user selection gesture on the respective calendar option icon. The device also includes: means for detecting a user selection gesture on one or more of the plurality of calendar option icons; and means for redisplaying the flat version of the calendar application interface with information corresponding to the one or more calendar option icons upon which user selection gestures were detected.


In accordance with some embodiments, a computer-implemented method is performed at a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display. The computer-implemented method includes: receiving a calendar invitation, from a party to a user of the device, while the device is locked; displaying at least a portion of the calendar invitation on the touch screen display while the device remains locked; and, in response to detecting a user request to view the calendar invitation, immediately displaying the calendar invitation in a calendar application.


In accordance with some embodiments, a portable computing device includes: a touch screen display; one or more processors; memory; and one or more programs. The one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors. The one or more programs include: instructions for receiving a calendar invitation, from a party to a user of the device, while the device is locked; instructions for displaying at least a portion of the calendar invitation on the touch screen display while the device remains locked; and instructions for immediately displaying the calendar invitation in a calendar application in response to detecting a user request to view the calendar invitation.


In accordance with some embodiments, a computer readable storage medium has stored therein instructions, which when executed by a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display, cause the portable multifunction device to: receive a calendar invitation, from a party to a user of the device, while the device is locked; display at least a portion of the calendar invitation on the touch screen display while the device remains locked; and, in response to detecting a user request to view the calendar invitation, immediately display the calendar invitation in a calendar application.


In accordance with some embodiments, a graphical user interface on a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display includes: a calendar application; and at least a portion of a calendar invitation. In response to receiving the calendar invitation from a party to a user of the device while the device is locked, at least the portion of the calendar invitation is displayed on the touch screen display while the device remains locked. In response to detecting a user request to view the calendar invitation, the calendar invitation is immediately displayed in the calendar application.


In accordance with some embodiments, a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display includes: means for receiving a calendar invitation, from a party to a user of the device, while the device is locked; means for displaying at least a portion of the calendar invitation on the touch screen display while the device remains locked; and means for immediately displaying the calendar invitation in a calendar application in response to detecting a user request to view the calendar invitation.


Thus, the invention provides an intuitive, easy-to-use interface for displaying and managing calendars and calendar entries on a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a better understanding of the aforementioned embodiments of the invention as well as additional embodiments thereof, reference should be made to the like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the figures.



FIGS. 1A and 1B are block diagrams illustrating portable multifunction devices with touch-sensitive displays in accordance with some embodiments.



FIG. 2 illustrates a portable multifunction device having a touch screen in accordance with some embodiments.



FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary user interface for unlocking a portable electronic device in accordance with some embodiments.



FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate exemplary user interfaces for a menu of applications on a portable multifunction device in accordance with some embodiments.



FIGS. 5A-5M illustrate exemplary user interfaces for displaying and managing calendar entries in accordance with some embodiments.



FIGS. 6A-6B are flow diagrams of processes for displaying and managing calendar entries in accordance with some embodiments.



FIGS. 7A-7S illustrate exemplary user interfaces for accessing a calendar application on a portable multifunction device in accordance with some embodiments.



FIG. 8A-8F are flow diagrams illustrating methods of operating a calendar application in accordance with some embodiments.



FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a communications system that provides infrastructure support for a portable multifunction device in accordance with some embodiments.





DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, circuits, and networks have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of embodiments.


It will also be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first gesture could be termed a second gesture, and, similarly, a second gesture could be termed a first gesture, without departing from the scope of the present invention.


The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the description of the invention and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term “and/or” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.


Embodiments of a portable multifunction device, user interfaces for such devices, and associated processes for using such devices are described. In some embodiments, the device is a portable communications device such as a mobile telephone that also contains other functions, such as PDA and/or music player functions.


The user interface may include a physical click wheel in addition to a touch screen or a virtual click wheel displayed on the touch screen. A click wheel is a user-interface device that may provide navigation commands based on an angular displacement of the wheel or a point of contact with the wheel by a user of the device. A click wheel may also be used to provide a user command corresponding to selection of one or more items, for example, when the user of the device presses down on at least a portion of the wheel or the center of the wheel. Alternatively, breaking contact with a click wheel image on a touch screen surface may indicate a user command corresponding to selection. For simplicity, in the discussion that follows, a portable multifunction device that includes a touch screen is used as an exemplary embodiment. It should be understood, however, that some of the user interfaces and associated processes may be applied to other devices, such as personal computers and laptop computers, that may include one or more other physical user-interface devices, such as a physical click wheel, a physical keyboard, a mouse and/or a joystick.


In addition to a calendar application, the device may support a variety of other applications, such as one or more of the following: a telephone application, a video conferencing application, an e-mail application, an instant messaging application, a blogging application, a digital camera application, a digital video camera application, a web browsing application, a digital music player application, and/or a digital video player application.


The various applications that may be executed on the device may use at least one common physical user-interface device, such as the touch screen. One or more functions of the touch screen as well as corresponding information displayed on the device may be adjusted and/or varied from one application to the next and/or within a respective application. In this way, a common physical architecture (such as the touch screen) of the device may support the variety of applications with user interfaces that are intuitive and transparent.


The user interfaces may include one or more soft keyboard embodiments. The soft keyboard embodiments may include standard (QWERTY) and/or non-standard configurations of symbols on the displayed icons of the keyboard, such as those described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/459,606, “Keyboards For Portable Electronic Devices,” filed Jul. 24, 2006, and Ser. No. 11/459,615, “Touch Screen Keyboards For Portable Electronic Devices,” filed Jul. 24, 2006, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. The keyboard embodiments may include a reduced number of icons (or soft keys) relative to the number of keys in existing physical keyboards, such as that for a typewriter. This may make it easier for users to select one or more icons in the keyboard, and thus, one or more corresponding symbols. The keyboard embodiments may be adaptive. For example, displayed icons may be modified in accordance with user actions, such as selecting one or more icons and/or one or more corresponding symbols. One or more applications on the portable device may utilize common and/or different keyboard embodiments. Thus, the keyboard embodiment used may be tailored to at least some of the applications. In some embodiments, one or more keyboard embodiments may be tailored to a respective user. For example, one or more keyboard embodiments may be tailored to a respective user. Some of the keyboard embodiments may be adjusted to reduce a probability of a user error when selecting one or more icons, and thus one or more symbols, when using the soft keyboard embodiments.


Attention is now directed towards embodiments of the device. FIGS. 1A and 1B are block diagrams illustrating portable multifunction devices 100 with touch-sensitive displays 112 in accordance with some embodiments. The touch-sensitive display 112 is sometimes called a “touch screen” for convenience, and may also be known as or called a touch-sensitive display system. The device 100 may include a memory 102 (which may include one or more computer readable storage mediums), a memory controller 122, one or more processing units (CPU's) 120, a peripherals interface 118, RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, a speaker 111, a microphone 113, an input/output (I/O) subsystem 106, other input or control devices 116, and an external port 124. The device 100 may include one or more optical sensors 164. These components may communicate over one or more communication buses or signal lines 103.


It should be appreciated that the device 100 is only one example of a portable multifunction device 100, and that the device 100 may have more or fewer components than shown, may combine two or more components, or a may have a different configuration or arrangement of the components. The various components shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B may be implemented in hardware, software or a combination of both hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.


Memory 102 may include high-speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state memory devices. Access to memory 102 by other components of the device 100, such as the CPU 120 and the peripherals interface 118, may be controlled by the memory controller 122.


The peripherals interface 118 couples the input and output peripherals of the device to the CPU 120 and memory 102. The one or more processors 120 run or execute various software programs and/or sets of instructions stored in memory 102 to perform various functions for the device 100 and to process data.


In some embodiments, the peripherals interface 118, the CPU 120, and the memory controller 122 may be implemented on a single chip, such as a chip 104. In some other embodiments, they may be implemented on separate chips.


The RF (radio frequency) circuitry 108 receives and sends RF signals, also called electromagnetic signals. The RF circuitry 108 converts electrical signals to/from electromagnetic signals and communicates with communications networks and other communications devices via the electromagnetic signals. The RF circuitry 108 may include well-known circuitry for performing these functions, including but not limited to an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital signal processor, a CODEC chipset, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, memory, and so forth. The RF circuitry 108 may communicate with networks, such as the Internet, also referred to as the World Wide Web (WWW), an intranet and/or a wireless network, such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network (LAN) and/or a metropolitan area network (MAN), and other devices by wireless communication. The wireless communication may use any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols and technologies, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and/or IEEE 802.11n), voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, a protocol for email (e.g., Internet message access protocol (IMAP) and/or post office protocol (POP)), instant messaging (e.g., extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP), Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE), and/or Instant Messaging and Presence Service (IMPS)), and/or Short Message Service (SMS)), or any other suitable communication protocol, including communication protocols not yet developed as of the filing date of this document.


The audio circuitry 110, the speaker 111, and the microphone 113 provide an audio interface between a user and the device 100. The audio circuitry 110 receives audio data from the peripherals interface 118, converts the audio data to an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to the speaker 111. The speaker 111 converts the electrical signal to human-audible sound waves. The audio circuitry 110 also receives electrical converts the electrical signal to audio data and transmits the audio data to the peripherals interface 118 for processing. Audio data may be retrieved from and/or transmitted to memory 102 and/or the RF circuitry 108 by the peripherals interface 118. In some embodiments, the audio circuitry 110 also includes a headset jack (e.g. 212, FIG. 2). The headset jack provides an interface between the audio circuitry 110 and removable audio input/output peripherals, such as output-only headphones or a headset with both output (e.g., a headphone for one or both ears) and input (e.g., a microphone).


The I/O subsystem 106 couples input/output peripherals on the device 100, such as the touch screen 112 and other input/control devices 116, to the peripherals interface 118. The I/O subsystem 106 may include a display controller 156 and one or more input controllers 160 for other input or control devices. The one or more input controllers 160 receive/send electrical signals from/to other input or control devices 116. The other input/control devices 116 may include physical buttons (e.g., push buttons, rocker buttons, etc.), dials, slider switches, joysticks, click wheels, and so forth. In some alternate embodiments, input controller(s) 160 may be coupled to any (or none) of the following: a keyboard, infrared port, USB port, and a pointer device such as a mouse. The one or more buttons (e.g., 208, FIG. 2) may include an up/down button for volume control of the speaker 111 and/or the microphone 113. The one or more buttons may include a push button (e.g., 206, FIG. 2). A quick press of the push button may disengage a lock of the touch screen 112 or begin a process that uses gestures on the touch screen to unlock the device, as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/322,549, “Unlocking a Device by Performing Gestures on an Unlock Image,” filed Dec. 23, 2005, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. A longer press of the push button (e.g., 206) may turn power to the device 100 on or off. The user may be able to customize a functionality of one or more of the buttons. The touch screen 112 is used to implement virtual or soft buttons and one or more soft keyboards.


The touch-sensitive touch screen 112 provides an input interface and an output interface between the device and a user. The display controller 156 receives and/or sends electrical signals from/to the touch screen 112. The touch screen 112 displays visual output to the user. The visual output may include graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof (collectively termed “graphics”). In some embodiments, some or all of described below.


A touch screen 112 has a touch-sensitive surface, sensor or set of sensors that accepts input from the user based on haptic and/or tactile contact. The touch screen 112 and the display controller 156 (along with any associated modules and/or sets of instructions in memory 102) detect contact (and any movement or breaking of the contact) on the touch screen 112 and converts the detected contact into interaction with user-interface objects (e.g., one or more soft keys, icons, web pages or images) that are displayed on the touch screen. In an exemplary embodiment, a point of contact between a touch screen 112 and the user corresponds to a finger of the user.


The touch screen 112 may use LCD (liquid crystal display) technology, or LPD (light emitting polymer display) technology, although other display technologies may be used in other embodiments. The touch screen 112 and the display controller 156 may detect contact and any movement or breaking thereof using any of a plurality of touch sensing technologies now known or later developed, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or more points of contact with a touch screen 112.


A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of the touch screen 112 may be analogous to the multi-touch sensitive tablets described in the following U.S. Pat. No. 6,323,846 (Westerman et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 6,570,557 (Westerman et al.), and/or U.S. Pat. No. 6,677,932 (Westerman), and/or U.S. Patent Publication 2002/0015024A1, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. However, a touch screen 112 displays visual output from the portable device 100, whereas touch sensitive tablets do not provide visual output.


A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of the touch screen 112 may be as described in the following applications: (1) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/381,313, “Multipoint Touch Surface Controller,” filed May 2, 2006; (2) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/840,862, “Multipoint Touchscreen,” filed May 6, 2004; (3) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/903,964, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jul. 30, 2004; (4) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/048,264, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 31, 2005; (5) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/038,590, “Mode-Based Graphical application Ser. No. 11/228,758, “Virtual Input Device Placement On A Touch Screen User Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (7) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,700, “Operation Of A Computer With A Touch Screen Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (8) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,737, “Activating Virtual Keys Of A Touch-Screen Virtual Keyboard,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; and (9) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/367,749, “Multi-Functional Hand-Held Device,” filed Mar. 3, 2006. All of these applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.


The touch screen 112 may have a resolution in excess of 100 dpi. In an exemplary embodiment, the touch screen has a resolution of approximately 160 dpi. The user may make contact with the touch screen 112 using any suitable object or appendage, such as a stylus, a finger, and so forth. In some embodiments, the user interface is designed to work primarily with finger-based contacts and gestures, which are much less precise than stylus-based input due to the larger area of contact of a finger on the touch screen. In some embodiments, the device translates the rough finger-based input into a precise pointer/cursor position or command for performing the actions desired by the user.


In some embodiments, in addition to the touch screen, the device 100 may include a touchpad (not shown) for activating or deactivating particular functions. In some embodiments, the touchpad is a touch-sensitive area of the device that, unlike the touch screen, does not display visual output. The touchpad may be a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from the touch screen 112 or an extension of the touch-sensitive surface formed by the touch screen.


In some embodiments, the device 100 may include a physical or virtual click wheel as an input control device 116. A user may navigate among and interact with one or more graphical objects (henceforth referred to as icons) displayed in the touch screen 112 by rotating the click wheel or by moving a point of contact with the click wheel (e.g., where the amount of movement of the point of contact is measured by its angular displacement with respect to a center point of the click wheel). The click wheel may also be used to select one or more of the displayed icons. For example, the user may press down on at least a portion of the click wheel or an associated button. User commands and navigation commands provided by the user via the click wheel may be processed by an input controller virtual click wheel, the click wheel and click wheel controller may be part of the touch screen 112 and the display controller 156, respectively. For a virtual click wheel, the click wheel may be either an opaque or semitransparent object that appears and disappears on the touch screen display in response to user interaction with the device. In some embodiments, a virtual click wheel is displayed on the touch screen of a portable multifunction device and operated by user contact with the touch screen.


The device 100 also includes a power system 162 for powering the various components. The power system 162 may include a power management system, one or more power sources (e.g., battery, alternating current (AC)), a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator (e.g., a light-emitting diode (LED)) and any other components associated with the generation, management and distribution of power in portable devices.


The device 100 may also include one or more optical sensors 164. FIGS. 1A and 1B show an optical sensor coupled to an optical sensor controller 158 in I/O subsystem 106. The optical sensor 164 may include charge-coupled device (CCD) or complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistors. The optical sensor 164 receives light from the environment, projected through one or more lens, and converts the light to data representing an image. In conjunction with an imaging module 143 (also called a camera module), the optical sensor 164 may capture still images or video. In some embodiments, an optical sensor is located on the back of the device 100, opposite the touch screen display 112 on the front of the device, so that the touch screen display may be used as a viewfinder for either still and/or video image acquisition. In some embodiments, an optical sensor is located on the front of the device so that the user's image may be obtained for videoconferencing while the user views the other video conference participants on the touch screen display. In some embodiments, the position of the optical sensor 164 can be changed by the user (e.g., by rotating the lens and the sensor in the device housing) so that a single optical sensor 164 may be used along with the touch screen display for both video conferencing and still and/or video image acquisition.


The device 100 may also include one or more proximity sensors 166. FIGS. 1A and 1B show a proximity sensor 166 coupled to the peripherals interface 118. Alternately, the proximity sensor 166 may be coupled to an input controller 160 in the I/O subsystem 106. The proximity sensor 166 may perform as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/241,839, “Proximity Detector In Handheld Device,” filed Sep. 30, 3005; Ser. No. 11/240,788, “Proximity Detector In Handheld Device,” filed Sep. 30, 3005; Ser. No. 11/620,702, “Using Ambient Light Sensor To Augment Proximity Sensor Output”; Ser. No. 11/586,862, “Automated Response To And Sensing Of User Activity In Portable Devices,” filed Oct. 24, 2006; and Ser. No. 11/638,251, “Methods And Systems For Automatic Configuration Of Peripherals,” which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. In some embodiments, the proximity sensor turns off and disables the touch screen 112 when the multifunction device is placed near the user's ear (e.g., when the user is making a phone call). In some embodiments, the proximity sensor keeps the screen off when the device is in the user's pocket, purse, or other dark area to prevent unnecessary battery drainage when the device is a locked state.


The device 100 may also include one or more accelerometers 168. FIGS. 1A and 1B show an accelerometer 168 coupled to the peripherals interface 118. Alternately, the accelerometer 168 may be coupled to an input controller 160 in the I/O subsystem 106. The accelerometer 168 may perform as described in U.S. Patent Publication No. 20050190059, “Acceleration-based Theft Detection System for Portable Electronic Devices,” and U.S. Patent Publication No. 20060017692, “Methods And Apparatuses For Operating A Portable Device Based On An Accelerometer,” both of which are which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. In some embodiments, information is displayed on the touch screen display in a portrait view or a landscape view based on an analysis of data received from the one or more accelerometers. For example, in response to detecting the portable multifunction device in an orientation that comprises a vertical or substantially vertical orientation (e.g., within a predetermined number of degrees (such as 20, 30, 40 or 45 degrees) of being vertical) of the long axis of the touch screen display, the device may display an application interface in a portrait view (e.g., UI 7000P, FIG. 7P). Conversely, in response to detecting the portable multifunction device in an orientation that comprises a vertical or substantially vertical orientation (e.g., within a predetermined number of degrees (such as 20, 30, 40 or 45 degrees) of being vertical) of the short axis of the touch screen display, the device may display an application interface in a landscape view.


In some embodiments, the software components stored in memory 102 may include an operating system 126, a communication module (or set of instructions) 128, a contact/motion module (or set of instructions) 130, a graphics module (or set of instructions) 132, a text input module (or set of instructions) 134, a Global Positioning System (GPS) module (or set of instructions) 135, and applications (or set of instructions) 136.


The operating system 126 (e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X, WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks) includes various software components and/or drivers for controlling and managing general system tasks (e.g., memory management, storage device control, power management, etc.) and facilitates communication between various hardware and software components.


The communication module 128 facilitates communication with other devices over one or more external ports 124 and also includes various software components for handling data received by the RF circuitry 108 and/or the external port 124. The external port 124 (e.g., Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, etc.) is adapted for coupling directly to other devices or indirectly over a network (e.g., the Internet, wireless LAN, etc.). In some embodiments, the external port is a multi-pin (e.g., 30-pin) connector that is the same as, or similar to and/or compatible with the 30-pin connector used on iPod (trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.) devices.


The contact/motion module 130 may detect contact with the touch screen 112 (in conjunction with the display controller 156) and other touch sensitive devices (e.g., a touchpad or physical click wheel). The contact/motion module 130 includes various software components for performing various operations related to detection of contact, such as determining if contact has occurred, determining if there is movement of the contact and tracking the movement across the touch screen 112, and determining if the contact has been broken (i.e., if the contact has ceased). Determining movement of the point of contact may include determining speed (magnitude), velocity (magnitude and direction), and/or an acceleration (a change in magnitude and/or direction) of the point of contact. These operations may be applied to single contacts (e.g., one finger contacts) or to multiple simultaneous contacts (e.g., “multitouch”/multiple finger contacts). In some embodiments, the contact/motion module 130 and the display controller 156 also detects contact on a detects contact on a click wheel.


The graphics module 132 includes various known software components for rendering and displaying graphics on the touch screen 112, including components for changing the intensity of graphics that are displayed. As used herein, the term “graphics” includes any object that can be displayed to a user, including without limitation text, web pages, icons (such as user-interface objects including soft keys), digital images, videos, animations and the like.


The text input module 134, which may be a component of graphics module 132, provides soft keyboards for entering text in various applications (e.g., contacts 137, email 140, IM 141, blogging 142, browser 147, and any other application that needs text input).


The GPS module 135 determines the location of the device and provides this information for use in various applications (e.g., to telephone 138 for use in location-based dialing, to camera 143 and/or blogger 142 as picture/video metadata, and to applications that provide location-based services such as weather widgets, local yellow page widgets, and map/navigation widgets).


The applications 136 may include the following modules (or sets of instructions), or a subset or superset thereof:

    • a contacts module 137 (sometimes called an address book or contact list);
    • a telephone module 138;
    • a video conferencing module 139;
    • an e-mail client module 140;
    • an instant messaging (IM) module 141;
    • a blogging module 142;
    • camera module 143 for still and/or video images;
    • an image management module 144;
    • a video player module 145;
    • a browser module 147;
    • calendar module 148;
    • widget modules 149, which may include weather widget 149-1, stocks widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3, alarm clock widget 149-4, dictionary widget 149-5, and other widgets obtained by the user, as well as user-created widgets 149-6;
    • widget creator module 150 for making user-created widgets 149-6;
    • search module 151;
    • video and music player module 152, which merges video player module 145 and music player module 146;
    • notes module 153;
    • map module 154; and/or
    • online video module 155.


Examples of other applications 136 that may be stored in memory 102 include other word processing applications, JAVA-enabled applications, encryption, digital rights management, voice recognition, and voice replication.


In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the contacts module 137 may be used to manage an address book or contact list, including: adding name(s) to the address book; deleting name(s) from the address book; associating telephone number(s), e-mail address(es), physical address(es) or other information with a name; associating an image with a name; categorizing and sorting names; providing telephone numbers or e-mail addresses to initiate and/or facilitate communications by telephone 138, video conference 139, e-mail 140, or IM 141; and so forth.


In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the telephone module 138 may be used to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to a telephone number, access one or more telephone respective telephone number, conduct a conversation and disconnect or hang up when the conversation is completed. As noted above, the wireless communication may use any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols and technologies.


In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, contact list 137, and telephone module 138, the videoconferencing module 139 may be used to initiate, conduct, and terminate a video conference between a user and one or more other participants.


In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the e-mail client module 140 may be used to create, send, receive, and manage e-mail. In conjunction with image management module 144, the e-mail module 140 makes it very easy to create and send e-mails with still or video images taken with camera module 143.


In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the instant messaging module 141 may be used to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to an instant message, to modify previously entered characters, to transmit a respective instant message (for example, using a Short Message Service (SMS) or Multimedia Message Service (MMS) protocol for telephony-based instant messages or using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS for Internet-based instant messages), to receive instant messages and to view received instant messages. In some embodiments, transmitted and/or received instant messages may include graphics, photos, audio files, video files and/or other attachments as are supported in a MMS and/or an Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS). As used herein, “instant messaging” refers to both telephony-based messages (e.g., messages sent using SMS or MMS) and Internet-based messages (e.g., messages sent using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS).


In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, image management module 144, and browsing module 147, the blogging module 142 may be used to send text, still images, video, and/or other graphics to a blog (e.g., the user's blog).


In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor(s) 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and image management module 144, the camera module 143 may be used to capture still images or video (including a video stream) and store them into memory 102, modify characteristics of a still image or video, or delete a still image or video from memory 102.


In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and camera module 143, the image management module 144 may be used to arrange, modify or otherwise manipulate, label, delete, present (e.g., in a digital slide show or album), and store still and/or video images.


In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, and speaker 111, the video player module 145 may be used to display, present or otherwise play back videos (e.g., on the touch screen or on an external, connected display via external port 124).


In conjunction with touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, and browser module 147, the music player module 146 allows the user to download and play back recorded music and other sound files stored in one or more file formats, such as MP3 or AAC files. In some embodiments, the device 100 may include the functionality of an MP3 player, such as an iPod (trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.).


In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the browser module 147 may be used to browse the Internet, including searching, linking to, receiving, and displaying web pages or portions thereof, as well as attachments and other files linked to web pages.


In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, e-mail module 140, and browser module 147, the calendar module 148 may be used to create, display, modify, and store calendars and data associated with calendars (e.g., calendar entries, to do lists, etc.).


In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, the widget modules 149 are mini-applications that may be downloaded and used by a user (e.g., weather widget 149-1, stocks widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3, alarm clock widget 149-4, and dictionary widget 149-5) or created by the user (e.g., user-created widget 149-6). In some embodiments, a widget includes an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) file, a CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) file, and a JavaScript file. In some embodiments, a widget includes an XML (Extensible Markup Language) file and a JavaScript file (e.g., Yahoo! Widgets).


In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, the widget creator module 150 may be used by a user to create widgets (e.g., turning a user-specified portion of a web page into a widget).


In conjunction with touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the search module 151 may be used to search for text, music, sound, image, video, and/or other files in memory 102 that match one or more search criteria (e.g., one or more user-specified search terms).


In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the notes module 153 may be used to create and manage notes, to do lists, and the like.


In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, GPS module 135, and browser module 147, the map module 154 may be used to receive, display, modify, and store maps and data associated with maps (e.g., driving directions; data on stores and other points of interest at or near a particular location; and other location-based data).


In conjunction with touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, text input module 134, e-mail client module 140, and browser module 147, the online video module 155 allows the user to access, browse, receive (e.g., by streaming and/or download), play back (e.g., on the touch screen or on an external, connected display via external port 124), send an e-mail with a link to a particular online video, and otherwise manage online videos in one or more file formats, such as H.264. In some embodiments, instant messaging module 141, rather than e-mail client module 140, is used to send a link to a particular online video. Embodiments of user interfaces and associated processes using online video module 155 are described further below.


Each of the above identified modules and applications correspond to a set of instructions for performing one or more functions described above. These modules (i.e., sets of instructions) need not be implemented as separate software programs, procedures or modules, and thus various subsets of these modules may be combined or otherwise rearranged in various embodiments. For example, video player module 145 may be combined with music player module 146 into a single module (e.g., video and music player module 152, FIG. 1B). In some embodiments, memory 102 may store a subset of the modules and data structures identified above. Furthermore, memory 102 may store additional modules and data structures not described above.


In some embodiments, the device 100 is a device where operation of a predefined set of functions on the device is performed exclusively through a touch screen 112 and/or a touchpad. By using a touch screen and/or a touchpad as the primary input/control device for operation of the device 100, the number of physical input/control devices (such as push buttons, dials, and the like) on the device 100 may be reduced.


The predefined set of functions that may be performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad include navigation between user interfaces. In some embodiments, the touchpad, when touched by the user, navigates the device 100 to a main, home, or root menu from any user interface that may be displayed on the device 100. In such embodiments, the touchpad may be referred to as a “menu button.” In some other embodiments, the menu button may be a physical push button or other physical input/control device instead of a touchpad.



FIG. 2 illustrates a portable multifunction device 100 having a touch screen 112 in accordance with some embodiments. The touch screen may display one or more graphics within user interface (UI) 200. In this embodiment, as well as others described below, a user may select one or more of the graphics by making contact or touching the graphics, for example, with one or more fingers 202 (not drawn to scale in the figure). In some embodiments, selection of one or more graphics occurs when the user breaks contact with the one or more graphics. In some embodiments, the contact may include a gesture, such as one or more taps, one or more swipes (from left to right, right to left, upward and/or downward) and/or a rolling of a finger (from right to left, left to right, upward and/or downward) that has made contact with the device 100. In some embodiments, inadvertent contact with a graphic may not select the graphic. For example, a swipe gesture that sweeps over an application icon may not select the corresponding application when the gesture corresponding to selection is a tap.


The device 100 may also include one or more physical buttons, such as “home” or menu button 204. As described previously, the menu button 204 may be used to navigate to any application 136 in a set of applications that may be executed on the device 100. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the menu button is implemented as a soft key in a GUI in touch screen 112.


In one embodiment, the device 100 includes a touch screen 112, a menu button 204, a push button 206 for powering the device on/off and locking the device, volume adjustment button(s) 208, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card slot 210, a head set jack 212, and a docking/charging external port 124. The push button 206 may be used to turn the power on/off on the device by depressing the button and holding the button in the depressed state for a predefined time interval; to lock the device by depressing the button and releasing the button before the predefined time interval has elapsed; and/or to unlock the device or initiate an unlock process. In an alternative embodiment, the device 100 also may accept verbal input for activation or deactivation of some functions through the microphone 113.


Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user interfaces (“UI”) and associated processes that may be implemented on a portable multifunction device 100.



FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary user interface for unlocking a portable electronic device in accordance with some embodiments. In some embodiments, user interface 300 includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • Unlock image 302 that is moved with a finger gesture to unlock the device;
    • Arrow 304 that provides a visual cue to the unlock gesture;
    • Time 308;
    • Day 310;
    • Date 312; and
    • Wallpaper image 314.


In some embodiments, the device detects contact with the touch-sensitive display (e.g., a user's finger making contact on or near the unlock image 302) while the device is in a user-interface lock state. The device moves the unlock image 302 in accordance with the contact. The device transitions to a user-interface unlock state if the detected contact corresponds to a predefined gesture, such as moving the unlock image across channel 306. Conversely, the device maintains the user-interface lock state if the detected contact does not correspond to the predefined gesture. As noted above, processes that use gestures on the touch screen to unlock the device are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/322,549, “Unlocking A Device By Performing Gestures On An Unlock Image,” filed Dec. 23, 2005, and Ser. No. 11/322,550, “Indication Of Progress Towards Satisfaction Of A User Input Condition,” filed Dec. 23, 2005, which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. In addition, as described below with respect to FIG. 7G, an unlock icon (e.g., image 302, arrow 304, and “slide to unlock” channel 306) may be changed to a view-invitation icon (e.g., image 302, arrow 304, and “slide to view” channel 307) when the device receives a calendar invitation while the device is locked.



FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate exemplary user interfaces for a menu of applications on a portable multifunction device in accordance with some embodiments. In some embodiments, user interface 400A includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • Signal strength indicator(s) 402 for wireless communication(s), such as cellular and Wi-Fi signals;
    • Time 404;
    • Battery status indicator 406;
    • Tray 408 with icons for frequently used applications, such as:
    • Phone 138, which may include an indicator 414 of the number of missed calls or voicemail messages;
    • E-mail client 140, which may include an indicator 410 of the number of unread e-mails;
    • Browser 147; and Music player 146; and
    • Icons for other applications, such as:
    • IM 141;
    • Image management 144;
    • Camera 143;
    • Video player 145;
    • Weather 149-1;
    • Stocks 149-2;
    • Blog 142;
    • Calendar 148;
    • Calculator 149-3;
    • Alarm clock 149-4;
    • Dictionary 149-5; and
    • User-created widget 149-6.


In some embodiments, user interface 400B includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, 406, 141, 148, 144, 143, 149-3, 149-2, 149-1, 149-4, 410, 414, 138, 140, and 147, as described above;
    • Map 154;
    • Notes 153;
    • Settings 412, which provides access to settings for the device 100 and its various applications 136, as described further below;
    • Video and music player module 152, also referred to as iPod (trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.) module 152; and
    • Online video module 155, also referred to as YouTube (trademark of Google, Inc.) module 155.


In some embodiments, UI 400A or 400B displays all of the available applications 136 on one screen so that there is no need to scroll through a list of applications (e.g., via a scroll bar). In some embodiments, as the number of applications increase, the icons corresponding to the applications may decrease in size so that all applications may be displayed on a single screen without scrolling. In some embodiments, having all applications on one screen and a menu button enables a user to access any desired application with at most two inputs, such as activating the menu button 204 and then activating the desired application (e.g., by a tap or other finger gesture on the icon corresponding to the application).


In some embodiments, UI 400A or 400B provides integrated access to both widget-based applications and non-widget-based applications. In some embodiments, all of the widgets, whether user-created or not, are displayed in UI 400A or 400B. In other embodiments, activating the icon for user-created widget 149-6 may lead to another UI that contains the user-created widgets or icons corresponding to the user-created widgets.


In some embodiments, a user may rearrange the icons in UI 400A or 400B, e.g., using processes described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/459,602, “Portable Electronic Device With Interface Reconfiguration Mode,” filed Jul. 24, 2006, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. For example, a user may move application icons in and out of tray 408 using finger gestures.


In some embodiments, UI 400A or 400B includes a gauge (not shown) that displays an updated account usage metric for an account associated with usage of the device (e.g., a cellular phone account), as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/322,552, “Account Information Display For Portable Communication Device,” filed Dec. 23, 2005, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.


FIGS. SA-SM illustrate exemplary user interfaces for displaying and managing calendar entries. FIG. 5A illustrates UI 4900A, which displays a calendar in a list-view mode. UI 4900A includes the following elements or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, and 406, as described above;
    • today icon 4902;
    • display mode icon 4904;
    • add calendar entry icon 4906;
    • day headers 4908; and
    • calendar entries 4910.


The highlighted portion 4912 of the display mode icon 4904 indicates which view of the calendar is being displayed. As shown in FIG. 5A, a list view of the calendar is being displayed, and therefore, the highlighted portion 4912 corresponds to the list view. In some embodiments, a respective calendar may be displayed in a list, day, or multiweek view. The multiweek view may include a monthly view. The appropriate section of the display mode icon 4904 is highlighted according to which view of the calendar is being displayed. The term “highlight” is used here to mean displaying in a visually distinctive manner, such as changing one or more of the following: background color, background fill pattern, bolding, underlining, font color, font, etc.


A user may perform a finger contact within the display mode icon 4904 on, or within the area immediately surrounding the desired calendar view to display.


UI 4900A also includes a today icon 4902, which when activated, for example by a finger contact, initiates display of today's events in the then active calendar view (e.g., in the list, day, or month view). When a user selects the today icon 4902, the corresponding calendar for the current day is displayed.


UI 4900A also includes an add calendar entry icon 4906. The add calendar entry icon 4906 allows a user to add calendar entries to a desired day. As will be described later, FIGS. 5I-5M illustrate exemplary user interfaces for adding a calendar entry.


In some embodiments, UI 4900A includes a list calendar, which includes day headers 4908 and calendar entries 4910. The day header 4908 appears above the corresponding calendar entry or entries for a particular day. In some embodiments, days without any calendar entries are not displayed on the user interface.


A user may scroll through the calendar by making a vertical finger swipe 4914 anywhere on the list calendar.



FIG. 5B illustrates UI 4900B, which displays a calendar in a day-view mode. UI 4900A includes the following elements or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, 406, 4902, 4904, and 4906 as described above;
    • day forward icon 4922 that when activated (e.g., by a finger tap of the icon) displays the day-view of the calendar for the following day;
    • day backward icon 4924 that when activated (e.g., by a finger tap of the icon) displays the day-view of the calendar for the preceding day; and
    • time slots 4926.



FIG. 5C illustrates UI 4900C, which displays a calendar in a month-view mode. UI 4900A includes the following elements or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, 406, 4902, 4904, and 4906 as described above;
    • month forward icon 4930 that when activated (e.g. by a finger tap of the icon) displays the month-view of the calendar for the following month;
    • month backward icon 4932 that when activated (e.g. by a finger tap of the icon) displays the month-view of the calendar for the preceding month;
    • monthly calendar 4934 that includes calendar day icon 4936;
    • list of events 4938; and
    • vertical bar 4940, which indicates the portion of the list 4938 being displayed.


UI 4900C a calendar in month-view mode is displayed while simultaneously displaying a list of events 4938 for a selected day. In some embodiments, a respective selected day is indicated by highlighting (e.g., day icon 4936 is highlighted in FIG. 5C).


At a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display, a multiweek calendar is displayed on the touch screen display. A contact on an individual day in the multiweek calendar is detected, and in response to detecting the contact on the individual day, at least a portion of a list of events on the contacted individual day is displayed while continuing to display the multiweek calendar (FIG. 5C).


In some embodiments, the contact is a finger contact on or near the touch screen display. In some other embodiments, the contact is a stylus contact on or near the touch screen display.


In some embodiments, the multiweek calendar is a monthly calendar, as illustrated in FIGS. 5C-5H.


As will be described in FIGS. 5D-5G, a user may change the list of events 4938 being displayed by making a finger contact on the touch screen 112 within the grid of the monthly calendar 4934. As shown in FIG. 5D, a user starts with the user's finger touching the highlighted calendar day icon, as indicated by finger contact area 4950. As seen in FIG. 5D, the list of events 4938 corresponds to the highlighted calendar day icon 4936. The user continues with finger contact 4950 and moves, or scrubs, the user's finger along the touch screen 112 within the grid of the monthly calendar 4934 in the direction of the arrow, as demonstrated in FIG. 5D. As the user's finger contact 4950 stops on a particular day, the list of events 4938 being displayed changes accordingly, as shown in FIG. 5E.


In some embodiments, the list of events 4938 is scrollable. In some embodiments, the list of events is configured to scroll in response to a finger gesture on the list of events. In some embodiments, the finger gesture is a swipe gesture.


A gesture on the list of events is detected, and in response to detecting the gesture on the list, list of events scrolls while continuing to display the multiweek calendar. In some embodiments, the gesture is a gesture with a finger.


In some embodiments, contacts with a plurality of days in the multiweek calendar is sequentially detected, and in response to detecting contacts with the plurality of days, lists of events are sequentially displayed for at least some of the plurality of days while continuing to display the multiweek calendar. In some embodiments, the sequentially detected contacts correspond to movement of a single, unbroken finger contact with the touch screen display, also known as scrubbing, as described above.


In some embodiments, in response to detecting contacts with the plurality of days, the plurality of days in the multiweek calendar is sequentially highlighted.


In some embodiments, when a user's finger contact continues to scrub along the touch screen 112 (see FIG. 5F) to a calendar day icon 4936 with no corresponding calendar entries, and the finger contact movement stops on such day, no list of events is shown, as illustrated in FIG. 5G.


In some embodiments, indicia for each day in the multiweek calendar that has at least one event is displayed. In some embodiments, the calendar day icon 4936 may indicate whether or not the corresponding day contains calendar entries. In some embodiments, calendar days containing corresponding calendar entries are indicated with an underscore below the date in the calendar day icon 4936, as shown in FIGS. 5C-5H.



FIG. 5H illustrates UI 4900D, which displays a calendar in a month-view mode according to some embodiments. UI 4900D includes many of the same features as US 4900C, and also includes month scroll bar 4960. The monthly calendar being displayed corresponds to the highlighted month in the month scroll bar. When a user performs a vertical finger swipe on the month scroll bar 4960, this allows the highlighted portion 4962 of the month scroll bar 4960 to vertically scroll through the months in the month scroll bar 4960. Accordingly, the corresponding monthly calendar is also displayed depending on which month in the month scroll bar is highlighted.



FIGS. 5I-5M illustrate exemplary user interfaces for adding calendar entries. In some embodiments, when a user selects the add calendar icon 4906, as shown in FIGS. 5A-5H, the UI 4900E is displayed (FIG. 5I). When a user makes a contact, for example on contact point 4970, and the contact point requires time entry, the UI 4900F (FIG. 5J) is displayed. UI 4900F includes wheels of time 4974. Vertical finger swipes (as represented by vertical doubled headed arrows in FIG. 5J) may be performed along each vertical column (e.g., a date, hour, minute, or AM/PM column) thereby causing the entries to rotate accordingly. Once the desired time entry is reached, enter icon 4976 may be selected and the appropriate time entry is displayed in the appropriate field in UI 49001 (FIG. 5M). In some embodiments, once the desired time entry is reached, the appropriate time entry is displayed in the appropriate field in UI 4900I (FIG. SM) without needing to select an enter icon.


In some embodiments, if a user desires to enter an all day event, UI 4900G is displayed (FIG. 5K). Finger swipes are performed within the wheel and the date rotates accordingly.


In some embodiments, if repeat icon 4972 in FIG. 5I is selected, UI 4900H is displayed (FIG. 5L). A user may have the entry entered for the same time every week by selected at contact point 4980. Alternately, the user may have the entry entered for the same time at another interval (e.g., every day, every two weeks, every month, every year, or a custom repeat interval) as indicated by a different user selection within the repeat event UI 4900H. When the event icon 4982 (FIG. 5L) is selected, the appropriate repeat information is displayed in UI 4900I (FIG. 5M).



FIG. 6A illustrates is a flow diagram of a process 600 for displaying and managing calendar entries in accordance with some embodiments. In some embodiments, the process 600 is performed by a portable electronic device with a touch screen display. The device displays a multiweek calendar on the touch screen display (602), e.g., UI 4900C of FIG. 5C. If a user touches a desired day on the multiweek display, the device detects the finger contact on that individual day in the multiweek calendar (604). As a response to the finger contact on the individual day, the device displays at least a portion of a list of events 4938 on the contacted individual day while continuing to display the multiweek calendar (606).


In some embodiments, if a user sequentially contacts the touch screen display on a plurality of days, the device sequentially detects the contact with the plurality of days in the multiweek calendar (608). In response to detecting the contacts, the device sequentially displays lists of events for at least some of the plurality of days while continuing to display the multiweek calendar (610), e.g., FIGS. 5D-5G.



FIG. 6B illustrates is a flow diagram of a process 620 for displaying and managing calendar entries in accordance with some embodiments. In some embodiments, the process 620 is performed by a portable electronic device with a touch screen display. The device displays a multiweek calendar on the touch screen display (622), e.g., UI 4900C of FIG. 5C. If a user touches a desired day on the multiweek display, the device detects the finger contact on the individual day, the device displays at least a portion of a list of events 4938 on the contacted individual day while continuing to display the multiweek calendar (626). If a finger gesture is detected on the list of events being displayed (628), the device scrolls through the list of events while continuing to display the multiweek calendar (630).



FIGS. 7A-7S illustrate exemplary user interfaces for accessing a calendar application on a portable multifunction device 100 in accordance with some embodiments. An overview of these user interfaces is provided below.



FIG. 7A shows a device held in a portrait orientation, displaying a multiweek month view (e.g., for October, 2007). The figure shows detecting a contact 7001 on an individual day 7010 (e.g., Oct. 29, 2007) and displaying at least a portion of a list of events on the contacted individual day while continuing to display the multiweek calendar. The list of events on the contacted individual day 7010 (e.g., Oct. 29, 2007) includes an invitation to the event (the agenda review). In response to detecting a contact 7001 (e.g. a finger gesture or a stylus) on a given day on the calendar, the device displays events listed on the corresponding day, including invitations to events. The list of events on any given day is scrollable, in response to detecting a gesture on the list of events. The gesture may be a finger gesture, such as a swipe gesture 7003. In some embodiments, a contact 7002 is detected on an invitation inbox icon 7040, which initiates display of an invitation inbox (e.g., as shown in FIG. 7C).



FIG. 7B shows a device held in a portrait orientation (with a substantially vertical orientation of a long axis of the touch screen) displaying a list view of daily events for a multiplicity of days. The list is vertically scrollable to permit a user to see events on earlier or later days. A set of icons are provided to initiate display of “Today” events, and to initiate display of events in a list view, day view or month view, in response to detecting a user gesture on the corresponding icon. An icon 7040 is provided for accessing an invitation inbox and for displaying of a number of unread calendar invitations. In some embodiments, a contact gesture 7004 is detected on the invitation inbox icon 7040, which initiates display of an invitation inbox (e.g., as shown on FIG. 7C).



FIG. 7C shows a device held in a portrait orientation, displaying an exemplary list (inbox) of calendar invitations received by the device. In this list, there are two exemplary calendar invitations, first a design review invitation 7062-1, and second a patent meeting invitation 7062-2. In the present example, both invitations are marked as unread, as indicated by the dot 7070 to the left side of each calendar invitation. In response to detecting a user gesture on the “Done” button 7008 in the title bar, the device exits from the calendar invitation inbox. In FIG. 7C, in response to detecting a user selection gesture 7007 on the design review invitation 7062-1, the device displays details of the invitation, as shown in FIG. 7D.



FIG. 7D shows a device displaying information details of an exemplary invitation, the design review invitation 7062-1. These details include the title of the meeting, location (Diplomacy room), date, time, sender of the invitation (Christie), attendees, and notes regarding the meeting. The calendar invitation also includes a “Show in calendar” icon 7082 which if activated by the user (e.g., by finger gesture 7009) initiates display of the invitation in the user's calendar (e.g., as shown in FIG. 7E). The calendar invitation also includes icons for the user to accept (7091) the meeting, to indicate that the user may attend (7093), and to decline (7095) the meeting. In some embodiments, the accept icon 7091 is green, the maybe icon 7093 is orange, and the decline 7095 icon is red.



FIG. 7E shows an exemplary day view (e.g., for Oct. 29, 2007) with an exemplary calendar invitation shown as a tentative calendar event 7092-1 (e.g., the design review meeting in Diplomacy room from 1 pm to 3 pm). This exemplary calendar invitation corresponds to the design review invitation discussed in FIGS. 7C-7D. The day view of FIG. 7E is vertically scrollable 7099 to permit a user to see events earlier and later in the day. In FIG. 7E, the tentative calendar event 7092-1 for the design review meeting is in conflict with a scheduled event, i.e., the interview meeting 7094-1 from 2 pm to 4 pm. In response to detecting a gesture 7011 on the invitation inbox icon 7040, the device 100 initiates display of the invitation inbox (e.g., UI 7000F, FIG. 7F).



FIG. 7F shows an exemplary list of calendar invitations received by the device. In this list, as described above, there are two calendar invitations 7062, first a design review invitation, and second a patent meeting invitation. In FIG. 7F, the design review invitation is marked as read (there is no dot 7070-1 for this invitation) and the word ‘Accepted’ is displayed, which indicates that the user has accepted this invitation. The patent meeting calendar invitation is marked as unread, as indicated by the dot 7070-2. The number of outstanding invitations has decreased from two in FIG. 7C to one in FIG. 7F, as the design review meeting has been read and accepted (FIG. 7D).



FIG. 7G shows an exemplary locked device displaying details of a calendar invitation from a party to a user of the device. An exemplary unlock icon 309 that includes image 302, arrow 304, and “slide to unlock” channel 306 (FIG. 3) has been replaced by an exemplary view-invitation icon 309 that includes image 302, arrow 304, and “slide to view” channel 307. If the device detects a user request to view the calendar invitation (e.g., a swipe gesture on image 302 in “slide to view” channel 307), the device immediately displays the calendar invitation in a calendar application, for example, as shown in FIG. 7D. In some embodiments, detecting a view-invitation gesture causes the device to display the invitation inbox (FIG. 7C) instead of the invitation (FIG. 7D). If no user activation of the view-invitation icon is detected within a predetermined period of time, the device ceases to display the portion of the calendar invitation on the touch screen display, and changes the view-invitation icon back to the unlock icon.



FIG. 7H shows a calendar invitation alert 7130 displayed over a current application while the device is unlocked. The calendar invitation alert is displayed in response to receipt by the device of a calendar invitation from a party to a user of the device. The calendar invitation alert displays at least a portion of the calendar invitation on the touch screen display. The alert includes icons to close (7132) the alert or to view (7134) the calendar invitation. In response to detecting a finger gesture 7014 on “View” icon 7134, the device displays the invitation in a calendar application (e.g., FIG. 7D). In some embodiments, in response to detecting a finger gesture 7014 on “View” icon 7134, the device displays the invitation inbox (FIG. 7C).



FIG. 7I shows an exemplary calendar invitation icon 7150 in an email sent by a party (e.g., Greg) to the user of the device. In some embodiments, the calendar invitation icon shows the time of the meeting (1 pm Monday), and the title of the meeting (Design Review). In response to detecting a finger gesture 7015 on calendar invitation icon 7150, the device displays the corresponding invitation in a calendar application (e.g., FIG. 7D). In some embodiments, in response to detecting a finger gesture 7015 on calendar invitation icon 7150, the device displays the invitation inbox (FIG. 7C). In some embodiments, an area 7160 contains information as to when the inbox was last updated and a refresh button 3560 to initiate refreshing the email inbox.



FIG. 7J shows a device 100 in a portrait orientation, displaying a multiweek calendar view for a month time period with a scrollable list 4938 of calendar events for a particular day (e.g., Oct. 29, 2007). The multi week calendar view is flat (appears as a flat page) and the scrollable list shows events from different types of calendars (e.g., a home calendar, a work calendar, and a personal calendar), as indicated by the three different calendar indicia symbols 7019 next to the events. In some embodiments, the multiweek view also includes a view options icon 7180. In some embodiments, in response to detecting a user gesture 7018 on the view options icon 7180, the device displays a curled up version of the calendar interface (e.g., FIG. 7M). In some embodiments, in response to detecting a user gesture 7028 on a Calendars icon 7016, the device displays a calendar options menu, as shown in FIG. 7L.



FIG. 7K shows a device 100 in a portrait orientation displaying a list view of a multiday calendar having a plurality of event types. In some embodiments, each event type is coded (e.g., color or pattern coded with calendar indicia symbols 7019) for ease of recognition. In some embodiments, in response to detecting a finger gesture (e.g., swipe gesture 4914), the device scrolls the list of events on the multiday calendar. In response to detecting a finger gesture on an event (e.g., gesture 7020 on the design review event), the device initiates display of corresponding details for the event. In some embodiments, in response to detecting a user gesture 7022 on the view options icon 7180, the device displays a curled up version of the calendar interface (e.g., FIG. 7M). In some embodiments, in response to detecting a user gesture on a Calendars icon 7016, the device displays a calendar options menu, as shown in FIG. 7L.



FIG. 7L shows a device 100 displaying a calendar options menu. In some embodiments, in response to detecting a selection gesture on a calendar option, events from the selected calendar are displayed. In some embodiments, in response to detecting selection gestures on two or more of the calendar options, events from the selected calendars are displayed. In some embodiments, in response to detecting a selection gesture (e.g., a finger tap gesture 7023) on the “All” calendars option, events from all of the with calendar indicia symbols 7019 so that a user will recognize the calendar from which each event comes.



FIG. 7M shows a device 100 displaying a curled up page of a multiweek calendar view, with a view options menu also shown. In some embodiments, the curled up page is shown in response to detecting a user gesture on the view options icon 7180 (e.g., in FIG. 7J or FIG. 7K). In the curled up version of the calendar interface, an image 7350 of a bent, folded, or otherwise curled page is displayed, which obscures a first part of the flat version of the calendar application interface. A roll-up region 7353 is displayed over an area formerly occupied by a second portion of the flat version of the calendar application interface. The roll-up region 7353 includes calendar option icons (e.g., 7210, 7220-1, 7220-2, and 7220-3). In response to detecting user selection gestures on one or more of the calendar option icons a flat version of the calendar application interface is displayed with events corresponding to the one or more calendar option icons upon which user selection gestures were detected. For example, if a user selects “work,” then calendar events from the work calendar will be displayed on the flat version of the calendar interface. In some embodiments, if a user selects “work” and “home,” then calendar events from the work and home calendars will be displayed on the flat version of the calendar interface. In some embodiments, a portion of the curled version is displayed in a manner distinct from how that portion is displayed in the flat version. In some embodiments, the curled page is displayed as a translucent representation of a portion of the flat version of the calendar interface. In the curled-up page view, in response to detecting user selection of the view options icon 7180, a flat view is re-displayed, for example, the flat view of FIG. 7J.



FIG. 7N shows a device 100 displaying a single day calendar having a plurality of event types, including an invitation shown as a tentative calendar event 7092-2. In FIG. 7N, there is an invitation from 1 pm to 3 pm for a design review from the work calendar. There is a doctor's appointment 7094-2 from 4 pm to 6 pm from the home calendar. The single day calendar of FIG. 7N is scrollable in response to a gesture 7026. A set of icons 4902, 4904 are provided to initiate display of “Today” events, and to initiate display of events in a list view, day view or month view, in response to detecting a user gesture on the corresponding icon. An icon 7040 is provided for accessing an invitation inbox and for displaying a number of unread calendar invitations. In FIG. 7N, in response to detecting a user gesture 7025 on the “Month” view, the device initiates display of the month view (e.g., FIG. 70).



FIG. 70 shows a device 100 displaying a multiweek calendar 4934 along with a list 4938 of events for a selected day (e.g., Oct. 25, 2007). The list of events includes events from a plurality of calendars. FIG. 70 displays two events on the day of Oct. 25, 2007. These events are coded to indicate the calendar from which the event came. One of the events is a calendar invitation from the work calendar, namely the design review at 1 pm. The other event is a calendar appointment from the home calendar, namely the doctor's appointment at 4 pm. The event list is scrollable in response to a user gesture. The event list changes in response to a user contact on an individual day in the multiweek calendar, while continuing to display the multiweek calendar. In some embodiments, the list of events on the contacted individual day includes an invitation to an event (e.g. tentative calendar event 7092-2, FIG. 70).



FIG. 7P shows a device held in a portrait orientation displaying a calendar view for a first time period (e.g., a day). In some embodiments, the portrait orientation corresponds to a substantially vertical orientation of the long axis of the touch screen. The day view is scrollable in response to a user gesture 7027, permitting a user to see a plurality of events in a day. In response to detecting the device in a landscape orientation, the device changes to a landscape calendar view of a second time period (e.g., a week, FIG. 7Q).



FIG. 7Q shows a device held in a landscape orientation displaying a multiday calendar view for a time period longer than the day view of the portrait orientation of FIG. 7P. In some embodiments, the landscape orientation corresponds to a substantially vertical orientation of the short axis of the touch screen. In some embodiments, the multiday view is a week view. In some embodiments, the week view is scrollable in response to a user gesture, permitting a user to easily view all of the hours in a week. In some embodiments, if the device in a portrait orientation shows a week view, then in response to detecting rotation of the device to a landscape orientation, the device displays a multiweek view, such as a month view. In some embodiments, if the device in a portrait orientation shows a multiweek view, then in response to rotating the device to a landscape orientation, the device displays a view of a plurality of months.



FIG. 7R shows a device 100 held in a portrait orientation displaying a multiweek calendar view for a month time period. In some embodiments, the portrait orientation corresponds to a substantially vertical orientation of the long axis of the touch screen. In response to detecting the device in a landscape orientation, the device changes to a landscape calendar view of a second time period (e.g., FIG. 7S, a calendar that displays multiple months that include the multiple weeks in FIG. 7R).



FIG. 7S shows a device held in a landscape orientation displaying a multi-month calendar view for a time period longer than the multi-week view of the portrait orientation of FIG. 7R. In some embodiments, the landscape orientation corresponds to a substantially vertical orientation of the short axis of the touch screen. In some embodiments, the multi-month view is a three-month view. In some embodiments, the multi-month view is scrollable in response to a user gesture, permitting a user to see months earlier and later than a currently displayed view. In some embodiments, if the device in a portrait orientation shows a multi-week view (e.g., FIG. 7R), then in response to detecting rotation of the device to a landscape orientation, the device displays a multi-month view, such as a three month view (e.g., FIG. 7S). In some embodiments, if the device in a portrait orientation shows a multiweek view, then in response to rotating (7510, 7520) the device to a landscape orientation, the device displays a view of a plurality of months.


The user interfaces in FIGS. 7A-7S are used to illustrate the processes described below with respect to FIGS. 8A-8F. Additional details on these user interfaces are provided below.


In some embodiments, UI 7000A (FIG. 7A) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, 406, 4912, 4930, 4932, 4934, 4938, 4902, 4904, and 4940, as described above; and
    • an invitation inbox selector 7040, that when activated (e.g. by a finger tap 7002) initiates display of an invitation inbox interface (e.g., UI 7000C, FIG. 7C).


In some embodiments, the inbox selector 7040 displays the number of unread calendar invitations in the inbox (e.g., “2” in FIG. 7A).


In some embodiments, UI 7000B (FIG. 7B) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, 406, 4902, 4904, 4908, 4912, and 7040, as described above; and
    • a scrollable (e.g., in response to a swipe gesture 7005) calendar list view 7050 that displays a list of events 4910 and the time period (e.g., day 4908) with which the events are associated.


In some embodiments, UI 7000C (FIG. 7C) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, and 406, as described above;
    • a calendar invitation inbox 7060 that displays a list of calendar invitations 7062 and, in some embodiments, details (e.g., day, time, location) for the calendar invitations;
    • Calendar invitation(s) 7062 or portion(s) thereof;
    • Done icon 7008 that when activated (e.g., by a finger gesture) initiates exiting the calendar invitation inbox; and
    • Unread calendar invitation indicia 7070 that indicate that the corresponding calendar invitation has not been read.


In some embodiments, calendar invitation inbox 7060 includes a title bar that displays the number of unread invitations (e.g., Invites(2)). In some embodiments, in response to detecting a gesture on the list of calendar invitations (e.g., finger swipe gesture 7006 on invitation 7062-I), the device scrolls the list. In some embodiments, in response to detecting a gesture on a calendar invitation (e.g., finger tap gesture 7007 on invitation 7062-1), the device initiates display of an interface (e.g., UI 7000D, FIG. 7D) that provides details of the selected calendar invitation.


In some embodiments, UI 7000D (FIG. 7D) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, 406, and 7062, as described above;
    • a “show in calendar” icon 7082 that when activated (e.g., by figure gesture 7009) initiates display of the invitation in a calendar (e.g., as shown in FIG. 7E);
    • a “return to calendar invitation inbox” icon 7084 that when activated (e.g., by finger gesture) initiates display of the calendar invitation inbox (e.g., FIG. 7C);
    • a “previous invitation” icon 7086 that when activated (e.g., by finger gesture) initiates display of the previous calendar invitation in the calendar invitation inbox;
    • a “next invitation” icon 7088 that when activated (e.g., by finger gesture) initiates display of the next calendar invitation in the calendar invitation inbox;
    • an “accept invitation” icon 7091 that when activated (e.g., by finger gesture) initiates acceptance of calendar invitation (e.g., 7062-1);
    • a “maybe” icon 7093 that when activated (e.g., by finger gesture) initiates tentative acceptance of calendar invitation (e.g., 7062-1); and
    • a “decline invitation” icon 7095 that when activated (e.g., by finger gesture) initiates rejection of calendar invitation (e.g., 7062-1).


In some embodiments, UI 7000E (FIG. 7E) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, 406, 4902, 4904,4910, 4912, and 7040, as described above;
    • a calendar day view 7090; and
    • a calendar invitation (e.g., 7062-1 from UI 7000C, FIG. 7C) shown as a tentative calendar event 7092-1, where a dotted border, the word “Invitation,” or other visual indicator shows the tentative nature of event 7092; and
    • tentative calendar event (e.g., event 7094-1 overlaps with event 7092-1 between 2-3 pm).


In some embodiments, UI 7000F (FIG. 7F) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, 406, 7008, 7060, 7062, and 7070, as described above.


In this example, a user has accepted the first meeting 7062-1. As a result the first meeting 7062-1 is marked as accepted, and the unread indicator 7070 for the first meeting is no longer present. The number of unread invitations indicated in the top bar has been reduced from two to one.


In some embodiments, UI 7000G (FIG. 7G) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 302, 304, 307, 308, 310, 312, and 314, as described above;
    • an alert 7120 indicating a new calendar invitation has been received, which may be displayed over a wallpaper image 314 while the device 100 is in a locked mode; and
    • view-invitation icon 309 that when activated (e.g., by a finger gesture on image 302) initiates display of an interface (e.g., UI 7000D, FIG. 7D) giving details of the calendar invitation.


In some embodiments, detecting a view-invitation gesture causes the device to display the invitation inbox (FIG. 7C) instead of the invitation (FIG. 7D).


In some embodiments, UI 7000H (FIG. 7H) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 308, 310, and 312, as described above;
    • an alert 7130 indicating a new calendar invitation has been received, displayed over a current application while the device 100 is in an unlocked mode; and
    • a close icon 7132 that when activated (e.g., by a finger gesture) ceases display of the alert 7130; and
    • a view icon 7134 that when activated (e.g., by a finger gesture 7014) initiates display of an interface (e.g., UI 7000D, FIG. 7D) giving details of the calendar invitation.


In some embodiments, detecting a gesture 7014 on view icon 7134 causes the device to display the invitation inbox (FIG. 7C) instead of the invitation (FIG. 7D).


In some embodiments, UI 7000I (FIG. 7I) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, 406, 7084, 7086, and 7088, as described above;
    • an email 7140;
    • a calendar invitation icon 7150 that when activated (e.g., by a finger gesture 7015) initiates display of a invitation in a calendar application (e.g., FIG. 7D); and
    • a refresh icon 3560 that when activated (e.g., by a finger gesture) initiates a refresh of the inbox.


In some embodiments, UI 7000J (FIG. 7J) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, 406, 4902, 4904, 4906, 4912, 4930, 4932, 4934, and 7040, as described above;
    • a view options icon 7180 that when activated (e.g., by a finger gesture 7018) initiates display of a calendar options menu with a curled up version of the calendar interface (e.g., FIG. 7M) or other calendar options menu (e.g., FIG. 7L);
    • a calendar options icon 7016 that when activated (e.g., by a finger gesture 7028) initiates display of a calendar options menu with a curled up version of the calendar interface (e.g., FIG. 7M) or other calendar options menu (e.g., FIG. 7L); and
    • calendar indicia symbols 7019 that indicate which calendar an event comes from (e.g., an event from a work calendar includes symbol 7019-1, an event from a home calendar includes symbol 7019-2, and an event from a personal calendar includes symbol 7019-3).


In some embodiments, UI 7000J (FIG. 7J) includes view options icon 7180 (activated by a finger gesture 7018) or calendar options icon 7016, but not both.


In some embodiments, UI 7000K (FIG. 7K) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, 406, 4902, 4904, 4908, 4910, 4912, 7040, 7050, 7016, 7180, as described above.


In some embodiments, UI 7000L (FIG. 7L) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, and 406, as described above;
    • a calendar option menu 7205;
    • an all calendar option icon 7210 that when activated (e.g., by a finger gesture 7023) initiates display of a calendar (e.g., FIG. 7J or FIG. 7K) that shows events from all of the individual calendars; and
    • individual calendar option icons 7220 that when activated (e.g., by a finger gesture) initiates display of a calendar that shows events from the corresponding individual calendar;


In some embodiments, UI 7000M (FIG. 7M) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, 406, 4906, 4930, 4932, 3560, 7016, and 7180, as described above;
    • a portion 7351 of a flat version of a calendar application interface;
    • an image 7350 of a bent, folded, or otherwise curled page that obscures a portion of the flat version of the calendar application interface; and
    • a roll-up region 7353 in a display region formerly occupied by a another portion of the flat version of the calendar application interface, wherein the roll-up region includes a plurality of calendar option icons (e.g., 7210, 7220-1, 7220-2, and 7220-3).


In some embodiments, UI 7000N (FIG. 7N) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, 406, 4902, 4904, 4912, 7040, 7090, 7092, 7094 as described above.


In some embodiments, UI 7000O (FIG. 70) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, 406, 4902, 4904, 49124930, 4932, 4934, 4938, 4940, 7040, 7092, and 7094, as described above.


In some embodiments, UI 7000P (FIG. 7P) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, 406, 4902, 4904, 4906, 4912, 4930, 4932, and 7090, as described above.


In some embodiments, UI 7000Q (FIG. 7Q) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, 406, 4902, 4904, 4906, and 4912 as described above; and
    • a calendar in landscape orientation displaying a scrollable multiday view 7600, for a time period longer than and including the day view of the portrait orientation of FIG. 7P.


In some embodiments, in response to detecting rotation of the device (e.g., 7530 and 7540) from a landscape orientation to a portrait orientation, the device displays a single-day calendar in a portrait orientation, such as that of UI 7000P, FIG. 7P.


In some embodiments, UI 7000R (FIG. 7R) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, 406, 4902, 4904, 4906, 4912, 4930, 4932, 4934, 4938, and 4940, as described above.


In some embodiments, in response to detecting rotation of the device (e.g., 7510 and 7520) from a portrait orientation to a landscape orientation, the device displays a multi-month calendar in a landscape orientation, such as that of UI 7000S, FIG. 7S.


In some embodiments, UI 7000S (FIG. 7S) includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:

    • 402, 404, 406, 4902, 4904, 4906, 4912, 4930, and 4932, as described above; and
    • a calendar in landscape orientation displaying a scrollable multi-month view 7650, for a time period longer than and including the multi-week view of the portrait orientation of FIG. 7R.


In some embodiments, in response to detecting rotation of the device (e.g., 7530 and 7540) from a landscape orientation to a portrait orientation, and in response to the rotation, the device displays a multiweek calendar for a duration less than the multi-month calendar in a portrait orientation, such as that of UI 7000R, FIG. 7R.


The user interfaces in FIGS. 7A-7S are used to illustrate the processes described below with respect to FIGS. 8A-8F.



FIG. 8A is flow diagram illustrating a method 800 of operating a calendar application in accordance with some embodiments. The method 800 is performed on a portable electronic device with a touch screen display (e.g., portable multifunction device 100). The method 800 provides a simple and intuitive way for a user to switch between a first calendar time period and a second longer time period. This is a convenient way to change the time period viewed without having to access menus or engage in other combinations of actions.


The portable electronic device executes (801) a calendar application. When the device is held in a portrait orientation, the device displays (802) a calendar in a first view, showing events for a first time period in the first view (e.g., UI 7000P, FIG. 7P). The device detects (804) a change in orientation of the device to a landscape orientation, and in response, displays the calendar in a second view, showing events for a second time period that is longer than and includes the first time period (e.g., UI 7000Q, FIG. 7Q).


In some embodiments, when the device is held in a portrait orientation, the device displays (806) a calendar in a day view, showing events for a single day in the day view (e.g., UI 7000P, FIG. 7P). The device detects (808) a change in orientation of the device to a landscape orientation, and in response, displays the calendar in a multiday view, showing events for a multiplicity of days, the multiplicity of days including the single day (e.g., UI 7000Q, FIG. 7Q)


In some embodiments, when the device is held in a portrait orientation, the device displays (810) a calendar in a week view, showing events for a single week in the week view. The device detects (812) a change in orientation of the device to a landscape orientation, and in response, displays the calendar in a multiweek view, showing events for a multiplicity of weeks, the multiplicity of weeks including the single week. In some embodiments, the multiweek view is a month view (814).



FIG. 8B is flow diagram illustrating a method 820 of operating a calendar application in accordance with some embodiments. The method 820 is performed at a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display (e.g., portable multifunction device 100). The touch screen includes a long axis, a short axis, a landscape view and a portrait view. The method 820 provides a simple and intuitive way for a user to switch between a first time period and a second longer time period. This is a convenient way to change the time period viewed without having to access menus or engage in other combinations of actions.


The portable multifunction device executes (822) a calendar application. The device detects (824) the portable multifunction device in a first orientation that comprises a vertical or substantially vertical orientation of the long axis. In response to detecting the portable multifunction device in the first orientation that comprises the vertical or substantially vertical orientation of the long axis, the device displays (826) a calendar for a first time period in the portrait view (e.g., UI 7000P, FIG. 7P). The device detects (828) the portable multifunction device in a second orientation that comprises a vertical or substantially vertical orientation of the short axis. In response to detecting the portable multifunction device in the second orientation that comprises the vertical or substantially vertical orientation of the short axis, the device displays (830) a calendar for a second time period in the landscape view. The second time period is longer than and includes the first time period (e.g., UI 7000Q, FIG. 7Q).


In some embodiments, the calendar for the first time period shows events for the first time period and the calendar for the second time period shows events for the second time period (832). In some embodiments, the first time period is a day (e.g., UI 7000P, FIG. 7P) and the second time period is a plurality of days (e.g., 3-7 days, with 7 days shown in UI 7000Q, FIG. 7Q) (834). In some embodiments, the first time period is a day (e.g., UI 7000P, FIG. 7P) and the second time period is a week (e.g., UI 7000Q, FIG. 7Q) (836). In some embodiments, the first time period is a week and the second time period is a plurality of weeks (e.g., 3-5 weeks) (838). In some embodiments, the first time period is a week and the second time period is a month (840). In some embodiments, the first time period is a month (e.g., UI 7000R, FIG. 7R) and the second time period is a plurality of months (e.g., 3 months, as shown in UI 7000S, FIG. 7S) (842).



FIG. 8C is flow diagram illustrating a method 850 of operating a calendar application in accordance with some embodiments. The method 850 is performed at a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display (e.g., portable multifunction device 100). The method 850 provides a simple and intuitive way for a user to view events for individual days in a multiweek calendar while simultaneously viewing the multiweek calendar.


The device displays (852) a multiweek calendar on the touch screen display (e.g., UI 7000J, FIG. 7J). In some embodiments, the multiweek calendar is a monthly calendar (854).


The device detects (856) a contact (e.g., 7017) on an individual day in the multiweek calendar. In some embodiments, the contact is a finger contact (858). In some embodiments, the contact is a stylus contact (860).


In response to detecting the contact on the individual day, the device displays (862) at least a portion of a list of events (e.g., 4938) on the contacted individual day while continuing to display the multiweek calendar (e.g., 4934). The list of events on the contacted individual day includes an invitation to an event (e.g., tentative calendar event 7092-2, “Design Review (Invitation),” FIG. 7J).


In some embodiments, the list of events is scrollable (864). In some embodiments, the list of events is configured to scroll in response to a finger gesture on the list of events (866). In some embodiments the finger gesture is a swipe gesture (868).


In some embodiments, the device detects (870) a gesture 4938 on the list of events. In response to detecting the gesture on the list (e.g., 7029), the device scrolls (874) the list of events while continuing to display the multiweek calendar. In some embodiments, the gesture is a swipe gesture with a finger (872).



FIG. 8D is flow diagram illustrating a method 880 of displaying and selecting calendar options in accordance with some embodiments. The method 880 is performed at a computing device with a touch screen display (e.g., portable multifunction device 100). The method 880 provides a simple and intuitive way for a user to select calendar options.


A computing device with a touch screen display displays (882) a flat version (e.g., UI 7000J, FIG. 7J) of a calendar application interface on the touch screen display. In response to detecting a user gesture (e.g., 7018, FIG. 7J) on a view options icon (e.g., 7180) while the flat version of the calendar application interface is displayed, the device displays (884) a curled version (e.g., UI 7000M, FIG. 7M) of the calendar application interface. The curled version of the calendar application interface includes an image of a bent, folded, or otherwise curled page (e.g., 7350) that obscures a first portion of the flat version of the calendar application interface, and a roll-up region (e.g., 7353) in a display region formerly occupied by a second portion of the flat version of the calendar application interface. The roll-up region includes a plurality of calendar option icons (e.g., 7210, 7220), each respective calendar option icon in the plurality of calendar option icons responsive to a user selection gesture on the respective calendar option icon. The device detects (886) a user selection gesture on one or more of the plurality of calendar option icons. The device redisplays (888) the flat version of the calendar application interface with information corresponding to the one or more calendar option icons upon which user selection gestures were detected.


In some embodiments, the device detects (890) user selection gestures on at least two of the plurality of calendar option icons. The device redisplays (892) the flat version of the calendar application interface with information corresponding to the at least two of the plurality of option icons upon which user selection gestures were detected.


In some embodiments, the curled version of the calendar application interface includes (894) a third portion (e.g., 7351, FIG. 7M) of the flat version of the calendar application interface. In some embodiments, the third portion is displayed (896) in the curled version of the calendar application interface in a manner that is visually distinct from display of the third portion in the flat version of the calendar application interface.


In some embodiments, the flat version of the calendar application interface is redisplayed (8102) in response to detecting a second user gesture on the view options icon.


In some embodiments, the device displays (8104) a roll up animation that transitions from displaying the flat version of the calendar application interface to displaying the curled version of the calendar application interface. In some embodiments, the device displays (8106) a roll down animation that transitions from displaying the curled version of the calendar application interface to redisplaying the flat version of the calendar application interface with information corresponding to the one or more calendar option icons upon which user selection gestures were detected.


In some embodiments, the curled page includes (8108) an inverted, translucent representation of a portion of the flat version of the calendar application interface. In some embodiments, the curled page includes (8110) a translucent representation of a portion of the flat version of the calendar application interface.


In some embodiments, the user selection gestures are finger gestures on the touch screen display (8112).



FIG. 8F is flow diagram illustrating a method 8120 of receiving displaying calendar invitations in accordance with some embodiments. The method 8120 is performed on a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display (e.g., portable multifunction device 100). The method 8120 provides a simple and intuitive way for a user to view a calendar invitation if the device receiving the invitation is locked.


The device receives (8122) a calendar invitation, from a party to a user of the device, while the device is locked (e.g., UI 7000G, FIG. 7G). The device displays (8124) at least a portion of the calendar invitation (e.g., 7120) on the touch screen display while the device remains locked. In response to detecting a user request to view the calendar invitation, the device immediately displays (8126) the calendar invitation in a calendar application.


In some embodiments, while the device is locked, the device changes (8128) an unlock icon (e.g., 306, FIG. 7C) to a view-invitation icon (e.g., 309, FIG. 7G) when displaying the portion 7120 of the calendar invitation.


In some embodiments, if no user selection of the view-invitation icon is detected within a predetermined period of time (e.g., 5 or 10 seconds), the device ceases (8130) to display the portion of the calendar invitation on the touch screen display, and changes (8132) the view-invitation icon back to the unlock icon.



FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a communications system 900 that provides infrastructure support for a portable multifunction device 100 in accordance with some embodiments. FIG. 9 shows a portable multifunction device 100 communicating (for example, synchronizing, sending data, receiving data, and sending or receiving voice or video calls) over a wireless network 910 (for example, WiFi or a cellphone network) to a wired network 920 (for example, the Internet). The device 100 accesses at least one server 930 to send and receive email, calendar schedule updates, and other voice or data information. In some embodiments, the at least one server 930 is provided by a service provider. In some embodiments, the at least one server is provided by a corporate network.


The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims
  • 1. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying, on the display, a month view of a calendar application, wherein the month view includes a month of a year displayed in a content region of the calendar application and the month view including all weeks of the month;receiving an input to display a split view of the calendar application;in response to receiving the input to display the split view of the calendar application, concurrently displaying: the month view in a first portion of the content region, anda list view of events in a second portion of the content region, wherein the list view of user events is not displayed prior to receiving the user input, and wherein the list view of events displayed in the second portion is organized into a continuous series of rows, each row associated with a corresponding event from the list view of events.
  • 2. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein a size of each row of the continuous series of rows is uniform regardless of a duration of each event.
  • 3. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the calendar application further includes a control region comprising a today affordance.
  • 4. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 3, wherein receiving the input to display the split view further comprises: receiving a selection of the today affordance.
  • 5. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein displaying the month view in the first portion and displaying the list view of events in the second portion further comprises: determining a size of the first portion based on a total number of weeks of the month to display in the first portion; anddividing the content region into the first portion and the second portion based on the determined size of the first portion.
  • 6. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein displaying the list view of events in the second portion further comprises: receiving an input to cease displaying the split view of the calendar application; andin response to receiving the input to cease displaying the split view of the calendar application: displaying the month view in the content region, andceasing displaying the list view of events in the content region.
  • 7. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein each row associated with a corresponding event includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion comprising at least a description of the corresponding event and the second portion comprising a start time and an end time of the corresponding event.
  • 8. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein displaying the list view of events in the second portion comprises: automatically displaying the list view of events of a current day in the second portion of the content region responsive to receiving the input.
  • 9. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein displaying the month view in the first portion of the content region comprises: highlighting a current day in the first portion.
  • 10. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the one or more programs further include instructions for: receiving a selection of a day from the month view displayed in the first portion; andin response to receiving the selection of the day from the month view displayed in the first portion: automatically displaying, in the second portion, a list view of events of the selected day; andhighlighting the selected day in the first portion.
  • 11. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the input in the first portion to display another month includes a tap gesture or a swipe gesture in the first portion.
  • 12. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 3, and wherein the one or more programs further include instructions for: receiving a selection of the today affordance; andin response to receiving selection of the today affordance: displaying a current month of the year in the first portion with a current day highlighted; anddisplaying the list view of events for the current day in the content region.
  • 13. An electronic device, comprising: a display;one or more processors; andmemory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying, on the display, a month view of a calendar application, wherein the month view includes a month of a year displayed in a content region of the calendar application and the month view including all weeks of the month;receiving an input to display a split view of the calendar application;in response to receiving the input to display the split view of the calendar application, concurrently displaying: the month view in a first portion of the content region, anda list view of events in a second portion of the content region, wherein the list view of user events is not displayed prior to receiving the user input, and wherein the list view of events displayed in the second portion is organized into a continuous series of rows, each row associated with a corresponding event from the list view of events.
  • 14. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein a size of each row of the continuous series of rows is uniform regardless of a duration of each event.
  • 15. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the calendar application further includes a control region comprising a today affordance.
  • 16. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein receiving the input to display the split view further comprises: receiving a selection of the today affordance.
  • 17. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein displaying the month view in the first portion and displaying the list view of events in the second portion further comprises: determining a size of the first portion based on a total number of weeks of the month to display in the first portion; anddividing the content region into the first portion and the second portion based on the determined size of the first portion.
  • 18. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein displaying the list view of events in the second portion further comprises: receiving an input to cease displaying the split view of the calendar application; andin response to receiving the input to cease displaying the split view of the calendar application: displaying the month view in the content region, andceasing displaying the list view of events in the content region.
  • 19. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein each row associated with a corresponding event includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion comprising at least a description of the corresponding event and the second portion comprising a start time and an end time of the corresponding event.
  • 20. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein displaying the list view of events in the second portion comprises: automatically displaying the list view of events of a current day in the second portion of the content region responsive to receiving the input.
  • 21. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein displaying the month view in the first portion of the content region comprises: highlighting a current day in the first portion.
  • 22. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the one or more programs further include instructions for: receiving a selection of a day from the month view displayed in the first portion; andin response to receiving the selection of the day from the month view displayed in the first portion: automatically displaying, in the second portion, a list view of events of the selected day; andhighlighting the selected day in the first portion.
  • 23. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the input in the first portion to display another month includes a tap gesture or a swipe gesture in the first portion.
  • 24. The electronic device of claim of claim 15, wherein the one or more programs further include instructions for: receiving a selection of the today affordance; andin response to receiving selection of the today affordance: displaying a current month of the year in the first portion with a current day highlighted; anddisplaying the list view of events for the current day in the content region.
  • 25. A method, comprising: at an electronic device with a display: displaying, on the display, a month view of a calendar application, wherein the month view includes a month of a year displayed in a content region of the calendar application and the month view including all weeks of the month;receiving an input to display a split view of the calendar application;in response to receiving the input to display the split view of the calendar application, concurrently displaying: the month view in a first portion of the content region, anda list view of events in a second portion of the content region, wherein the list view a user events is not displayed prior to receiving the user input, and wherein the list view of events displayed in the second portion is organized into a continuous series of rows, each row associated with a corresponding event from the list view of events.
  • 26. The method of claim 25, wherein a size of each row of the continuous series of rows is uniform regardless of a duration of each event.
  • 27. The method of claim 25, wherein the calendar application further includes a control region comprising a today affordance.
  • 28. The method of claim 27, wherein receiving the input to display the split view further comprises: receiving a selection of the today affordance.
  • 29. The method of claim 25, wherein displaying the month view in the first portion and displaying the list view of events in the second portion further comprises: determining a size of the first portion based on a total number of weeks of the month to display in the first portion; anddividing the content region into the first portion and the second portion based on the determined size of the first portion.
  • 30. The method of claim 25, wherein displaying the list view of events in the second portion further comprises: receiving an input to cease displaying the split view of the calendar application; andin response to receiving the input to cease displaying the split view of the calendar application: displaying the month view in the content region, andceasing displaying the list view of events in the content region.
  • 31. The method of claim 25, wherein each row associated with a corresponding event includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion comprising at least a description of the corresponding event and the second portion comprising a start time and an end time of the corresponding event.
  • 32. The method of claim 25, wherein displaying the list view of events in the second portion comprises: automatically displaying the list view of events of a current day in the second portion of the content region responsive to receiving the input.
  • 33. The method of claim 25, wherein displaying the month view in the first portion of the content region comprises: highlighting a current day in the first portion.
  • 34. The method of claim 25, further comprising: receiving a selection of a day from the month view displayed in the first portion; andin response to receiving the selection of the day from the month view displayed in the first portion: automatically displaying, in the second portion, a list view of events of the selected day; andhighlighting the selected day in the first portion.
  • 35. The method of claim 25, wherein the input in the first portion to display another month includes a tap gesture or a swipe gesture in the first portion.
  • 36. The method of claim 27, further comprising: receiving a selection of the today affordance; andin response to receiving selection of the today affordance: displaying a current month of the year in the first portion with a current day highlighted; anddisplaying the list view of events for the current day in the content region.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/730,450, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User interface for Viewing and Managing Electronic Calendars,” filed Oct. 11, 2017, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,521,084, on Dec. 31, 2019, and which is a continuation of U.S. U.S. application Ser. No. 15/078,767, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Viewing and Managing Electronic Calendars,” filed Mar. 23, 2016, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/666,944, filed Nov. 1, 2012, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,330,381 on May 3, 2016, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/242,856, filed Sep. 30, 2008, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,327,272, on Dec. 4, 2012, and which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Nos. 61/033,780, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Viewing and Managing Electronic Calendars,” filed Mar. 4, 2008, and 61/019,295, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Displaying and Selecting Application Options,” filed Jan. 6, 2008, all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. This application is related to the following applications: (1) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/188,182, “Touch Pad For Handheld Device,” filed on Jul. 1, 2002; (2) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/722,948, “Touch Pad For Handheld Device,” filed on Nov. 25, 2003; (3) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/643,256, “Movable Touch Pad With Added Functionality,” filed on Aug. 18, 2003; (4) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/654,108, “Ambidextrous Mouse,” filed on Sep. 2, 2003; (5) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/840,862, “Multipoint Touchscreen,” filed on May 6, 2004; (6) U.S. patent application Ser. No: 10/903,964, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed on Jul. 30, 2004; (7) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/038,590, “Mode-Based Graphical User Interfaces For Touch Sensitive Input Devices” filed on Jan. 18, 2005; (8) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/057,050, “Display Actuator,” filed on Feb. 11, 2005; (10) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/367,749, “Multi-Functional Hand-Held Device,” filed Mar. 3, 2006; (11) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/850,635, “Portable Multifunction Device,” filed Sep. 5, 2007; (12) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/969,800, “Modal Change Based on Orientation of a Portable Multifunction Device,” filed Jan. 4, 2008; (13) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/969,786, “System and Method for Viewing and Managing Calendar Entries,” filed Jan. 4, 2008; and (14) U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/019,293, “Portable Electronic Device with Conversation Management for Incoming Instant Messages,” filed Jan. 6, 2008. All of these applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.

US Referenced Citations (840)
Number Name Date Kind
4107784 Van Bemmelen Aug 1978 A
4313108 Yoshida Jan 1982 A
4433377 Eustis et al. Feb 1984 A
4485439 Rothstein Nov 1984 A
4513379 Wilson et al. Apr 1985 A
4555775 Pike Nov 1985 A
4586158 Brandle Apr 1986 A
4642790 Minshull et al. Feb 1987 A
4899138 Araki et al. Feb 1990 A
4935728 Kley Jun 1990 A
4974191 Amirghodsi et al. Nov 1990 A
5128672 Kaehler Jul 1992 A
5276794 Lamb, Jr. Jan 1994 A
5282265 Rohra Suda et al. Jan 1994 A
5287448 Nicol et al. Feb 1994 A
5303388 Kreitman et al. Apr 1994 A
5345543 Capps et al. Sep 1994 A
5386556 Hedin et al. Jan 1995 A
5396590 Kreegar Mar 1995 A
5416890 Beretta May 1995 A
5428731 Powers, III Jun 1995 A
5434777 Luciw Jul 1995 A
5446882 Capps et al. Aug 1995 A
5452414 Rosendahl et al. Sep 1995 A
5463725 Henckel et al. Oct 1995 A
5479488 Lennig et al. Dec 1995 A
5541697 McIntyre Jul 1996 A
5543781 Ganucheau et al. Aug 1996 A
5559707 DeLorme et al. Sep 1996 A
5570109 Jenson Oct 1996 A
5577241 Spencer Nov 1996 A
5594469 Freeman et al. Jan 1997 A
5594810 Gourdol Jan 1997 A
5608624 Luciw Mar 1997 A
5608635 Tamai Mar 1997 A
5617539 Ludwig et al. Apr 1997 A
5659805 Furlani et al. Aug 1997 A
5661632 Register Aug 1997 A
5682539 Conrad et al. Oct 1997 A
5714698 Tokioka et al. Feb 1998 A
5724985 Snell et al. Mar 1998 A
5727950 Coo et al. Mar 1998 A
5748974 Johnson May 1998 A
5758079 Ludwig et al. May 1998 A
5760767 Shore et al. Jun 1998 A
5760773 Berman et al. Jun 1998 A
5794050 Dahlgren et al. Aug 1998 A
5802492 DeLorme et al. Sep 1998 A
5815142 Allard et al. Sep 1998 A
5825352 Bisset et al. Oct 1998 A
5825357 Malamud et al. Oct 1998 A
5826261 Spencer Oct 1998 A
5838326 Card et al. Nov 1998 A
5854893 Ludwig et al. Dec 1998 A
5864635 Zetts et al. Jan 1999 A
5867150 Bricklin et al. Feb 1999 A
5872521 Lopatukin et al. Feb 1999 A
5873108 Goyal et al. Feb 1999 A
5877751 Kanemitsu et al. Mar 1999 A
5880731 Liles et al. Mar 1999 A
5880733 Horvitz et al. Mar 1999 A
5884039 Ludwig et al. Mar 1999 A
5895466 Goldberg et al. Apr 1999 A
5896133 Lynch et al. Apr 1999 A
5896500 Ludwig et al. Apr 1999 A
5899972 Miyazawa et al. May 1999 A
5900909 Parulski et al. May 1999 A
5915249 Spencer Jun 1999 A
5917487 Ulrich Jun 1999 A
5943049 Matsubara et al. Aug 1999 A
5951621 Palalau et al. Sep 1999 A
5987404 Della Pietra et al. Nov 1999 A
5990887 Redpath et al. Nov 1999 A
6002808 Freeman Dec 1999 A
6006227 Freeman et al. Dec 1999 A
6009462 Birrell et al. Dec 1999 A
6011585 Anderson Jan 2000 A
6018711 French-St. George et al. Jan 2000 A
6023275 Horvitz et al. Feb 2000 A
6028271 Gillespie et al. Feb 2000 A
6038508 Maekawa et al. Mar 2000 A
6038522 Manson et al. Mar 2000 A
6040824 Maekawa et al. Mar 2000 A
6052656 Suda et al. Apr 2000 A
6072494 Nguyen Jun 2000 A
6081750 Hoffberg et al. Jun 2000 A
6088731 Kiraly et al. Jul 2000 A
6115025 Buxton et al. Sep 2000 A
6115053 Perlin Sep 2000 A
6144938 Surace et al. Nov 2000 A
6177931 Alexander et al. Jan 2001 B1
6188999 Moody Feb 2001 B1
6201544 Ezaki Mar 2001 B1
6229525 Alexander May 2001 B1
6232966 Kurlander May 2001 B1
6233559 Balakrishnan May 2001 B1
6237025 Ludwig et al. May 2001 B1
6246981 Papineni et al. Jun 2001 B1
6256663 Davis Jul 2001 B1
6268859 Andresen et al. Jul 2001 B1
6310613 Tanaka et al. Oct 2001 B1
6313853 Lamontagne et al. Nov 2001 B1
6317594 Gossman et al. Nov 2001 B1
6317831 King Nov 2001 B1
6321092 Fitch et al. Nov 2001 B1
6321158 DeLorme et al. Nov 2001 B1
6323846 Westerman et al. Nov 2001 B1
6323883 Minoura et al. Nov 2001 B1
6334103 Surace et al. Dec 2001 B1
6336072 Takayama et al. Jan 2002 B1
6337698 Keely, Jr. et al. Jan 2002 B1
6346951 Mastronardi Feb 2002 B1
6351762 Ludwig et al. Feb 2002 B1
6380931 Gillespie et al. Apr 2002 B1
6388877 Canova, Jr. et al. May 2002 B1
6405129 Yokota Jun 2002 B1
6421672 McAllister et al. Jul 2002 B1
6434484 Lee Aug 2002 B1
6434524 Weber Aug 2002 B1
6434604 Harada et al. Aug 2002 B1
6437818 Ludwig et al. Aug 2002 B1
6446076 Burkey et al. Sep 2002 B1
6453292 Ramaswamy et al. Sep 2002 B2
6462752 Ma et al. Oct 2002 B1
6466237 Miyao et al. Oct 2002 B1
6466654 Cooper et al. Oct 2002 B1
6486895 Robertson et al. Nov 2002 B1
6489951 Wong et al. Dec 2002 B1
6496695 Kouji et al. Dec 2002 B1
6499013 Weber Dec 2002 B1
6501937 Ho et al. Dec 2002 B1
6512529 Janssen et al. Jan 2003 B1
6513063 Julia et al. Jan 2003 B1
6523061 Halverson et al. Feb 2003 B1
6526395 Morris Feb 2003 B1
6532444 Weber Mar 2003 B1
6532446 King Mar 2003 B1
6577330 Tsuda et al. Jun 2003 B1
6583806 Ludwig et al. Jun 2003 B2
6594673 Smith et al. Jul 2003 B1
6594688 Ludwig et al. Jul 2003 B2
6598039 Livowsky Jul 2003 B1
6600502 Brewster, Jr. Jul 2003 B1
6601026 Appelt et al. Jul 2003 B2
6615172 Bennett et al. Sep 2003 B1
6630944 Kakuta et al. Oct 2003 B1
6631186 Adams et al. Oct 2003 B1
6633846 Bennett et al. Oct 2003 B1
6638313 Freeman et al. Oct 2003 B1
6647260 Dusse et al. Nov 2003 B2
6650735 Burton et al. Nov 2003 B2
6662023 Helle Dec 2003 B1
6665639 Mozer et al. Dec 2003 B2
6665640 Bennett et al. Dec 2003 B1
6667751 Wynn et al. Dec 2003 B1
6687613 Yokota Feb 2004 B2
6690365 Hinckley et al. Feb 2004 B2
6691111 Lazaridis et al. Feb 2004 B2
6691151 Cheyer et al. Feb 2004 B1
6704015 Bovarnick et al. Mar 2004 B1
6724370 Dutta et al. Apr 2004 B2
6725427 Freeman et al. Apr 2004 B2
6735632 Kiraly et al. May 2004 B1
6742021 Halverson et al. May 2004 B1
6757362 Cooper et al. Jun 2004 B1
6757718 Halverson et al. Jun 2004 B1
6768999 Prager et al. Jul 2004 B2
6772195 Hatlelid et al. Aug 2004 B1
6775776 Vogt et al. Aug 2004 B1
6778951 Contractor Aug 2004 B1
6784901 Harvey et al. Aug 2004 B1
6788292 Nako et al. Sep 2004 B1
6791536 Keely et al. Sep 2004 B2
6792082 Levine Sep 2004 B1
6795017 Puranik et al. Sep 2004 B1
6807574 Partovi et al. Oct 2004 B1
6810379 Vermeulen et al. Oct 2004 B1
6813491 McKinney Nov 2004 B1
6832194 Mozer et al. Dec 2004 B1
6842767 Partovi et al. Jan 2005 B1
6851115 Cheyer et al. Feb 2005 B1
6859931 Cheyer et al. Feb 2005 B1
6894678 Rosenberg et al. May 2005 B2
6895380 Sepe, Jr. May 2005 B2
6895558 Loveland May 2005 B1
6910186 Kim Jun 2005 B2
6915138 Kraft Jul 2005 B2
6919879 Griffin et al. Jul 2005 B2
6928614 Everhart Aug 2005 B1
6932708 Yamashita et al. Aug 2005 B2
6937975 Elworthy Aug 2005 B1
6954902 Noma et al. Oct 2005 B2
6956564 Williams Oct 2005 B1
6964023 Maes et al. Nov 2005 B2
6975306 Hinckley et al. Dec 2005 B2
6980949 Ford Dec 2005 B2
6983203 Wako Jan 2006 B1
6996531 Korall et al. Feb 2006 B2
6999927 Mozer et al. Feb 2006 B2
7013429 Fujimoto et al. Mar 2006 B2
7020685 Chen et al. Mar 2006 B1
7027974 Busch et al. Apr 2006 B1
7030861 Westerman et al. Apr 2006 B1
7032187 Keely, Jr. et al. Apr 2006 B2
7036128 Julia et al. Apr 2006 B1
7046230 Zadesky et al. May 2006 B2
7047113 Burch et al. May 2006 B1
7047133 Dyer et al. May 2006 B1
7050977 Bennett May 2006 B1
7062428 Hogenhout et al. Jun 2006 B2
7069560 Cheyer et al. Jun 2006 B1
7072941 Griffin et al. Jul 2006 B2
7085590 Kennedy et al. Aug 2006 B2
7085693 Zimmerman Aug 2006 B2
7092887 Mozer et al. Aug 2006 B2
7092928 Elad et al. Aug 2006 B1
7115035 Tanaka Oct 2006 B2
7124164 Chemtob Oct 2006 B1
7127046 Smith et al. Oct 2006 B1
7133900 Szeto Nov 2006 B1
7136710 Hoffberg et al. Nov 2006 B1
7137126 Coffman et al. Nov 2006 B1
7139714 Bennett et al. Nov 2006 B2
7142978 Nix et al. Nov 2006 B2
7152093 Ludwig et al. Dec 2006 B2
7177798 Hsu et al. Feb 2007 B2
7197460 Gupta et al. Mar 2007 B1
7200559 Wang Apr 2007 B2
7203646 Bennett Apr 2007 B2
7206809 Ludwig et al. Apr 2007 B2
7216073 Lavi et al. May 2007 B2
7216080 Tsiao et al. May 2007 B2
7218943 Klassen et al. May 2007 B2
7225125 Bennett et al. May 2007 B2
7233790 Kjellberg et al. Jun 2007 B2
7233904 Luisi Jun 2007 B2
7239301 Liberty et al. Jul 2007 B2
7256770 Hinckley et al. Aug 2007 B2
7266496 Wang et al. Sep 2007 B2
7277854 Bennett et al. Oct 2007 B2
7290039 Lisitsa et al. Oct 2007 B1
7299033 Kjellberg et al. Nov 2007 B2
7310600 Garner et al. Dec 2007 B1
7324947 Jordan et al. Jan 2008 B2
7349953 Lisitsa et al. Mar 2008 B2
7366609 Lee Apr 2008 B2
7373244 Kreft May 2008 B2
7376556 Bennett May 2008 B2
7376605 Weisberg May 2008 B2
7376640 Anderson et al. May 2008 B1
7376645 Bernard May 2008 B2
7379811 Rasmussen et al. May 2008 B2
7379874 Schmid et al. May 2008 B2
7386325 Charlier et al. Jun 2008 B2
7386449 Sun et al. Jun 2008 B2
7386799 Clanton et al. Jun 2008 B1
7388519 Kreft Jun 2008 B1
7392185 Bennett Jun 2008 B2
7398209 Kennewick et al. Jul 2008 B2
7403938 Harrison et al. Jul 2008 B2
7409337 Potter et al. Aug 2008 B1
7412470 Masuno et al. Aug 2008 B2
7415100 Cooper et al. Aug 2008 B2
7418392 Mozer et al. Aug 2008 B1
7423661 Abe et al. Sep 2008 B2
7426467 Nashida et al. Sep 2008 B2
7433921 Ludwig et al. Oct 2008 B2
7439969 Chithambaram et al. Oct 2008 B2
7447635 Konopka et al. Nov 2008 B1
7454351 Jeschke et al. Nov 2008 B2
7457704 Yasuda et al. Nov 2008 B2
7467087 Gillick et al. Dec 2008 B1
7475010 Chao Jan 2009 B2
7478129 Chemtob Jan 2009 B1
7479949 Jobs et al. Jan 2009 B2
7483894 Cao Jan 2009 B2
7484180 McCormack et al. Jan 2009 B2
7487089 Mozer Feb 2009 B2
7487114 Florance et al. Feb 2009 B2
7492350 Fabre et al. Feb 2009 B2
7495659 Marriott et al. Feb 2009 B2
7499040 Zadesky et al. Mar 2009 B2
7502738 Kennewick et al. Mar 2009 B2
7522927 Fitch et al. Apr 2009 B2
7523108 Cao Apr 2009 B2
7526466 Au Apr 2009 B2
7539656 Fratkina et al. May 2009 B2
7546382 Healey et al. Jun 2009 B2
7548895 Pulsipher Jun 2009 B2
7555431 Bennett Jun 2009 B2
7571106 Cao et al. Aug 2009 B2
7581186 Dowdy et al. Aug 2009 B2
7595725 Joseph et al. Sep 2009 B1
7599918 Shen et al. Oct 2009 B2
7603230 Suzuki et al. Oct 2009 B2
7620407 Donald et al. Nov 2009 B1
7620496 Rasmussen Nov 2009 B2
7620549 Di Cristo et al. Nov 2009 B2
7624007 Bennett Nov 2009 B2
7634409 Kennewick et al. Dec 2009 B2
7636578 Cope et al. Dec 2009 B1
7640100 Spinelli Dec 2009 B2
7640160 Di Cristo et al. Dec 2009 B2
7647225 Bennett et al. Jan 2010 B2
7656393 King et al. Feb 2010 B2
7657424 Bennett Feb 2010 B2
7663607 Hotelling et al. Feb 2010 B2
7669134 Christie et al. Feb 2010 B1
7672841 Bennett Mar 2010 B2
7676026 Baxter, Jr. Mar 2010 B1
7676767 Hofmeister et al. Mar 2010 B2
7679604 Uhlik et al. Mar 2010 B2
7684985 Dominach et al. Mar 2010 B2
7685530 Sherrard et al. Mar 2010 B2
7693720 Kennewick et al. Apr 2010 B2
7698131 Bennett Apr 2010 B2
7702500 Blaedow Apr 2010 B2
7702508 Bennett Apr 2010 B2
7707027 Balchandran et al. Apr 2010 B2
7707032 Wang et al. Apr 2010 B2
7707267 Lisitsa et al. Apr 2010 B2
7710262 Ruha May 2010 B2
7710393 Tsuk et al. May 2010 B2
7711672 Au May 2010 B2
7716056 Weng et al. May 2010 B2
7720674 Kaiser et al. May 2010 B2
7720683 Vermeulen et al. May 2010 B1
7725307 Bennett May 2010 B2
7725318 Gavalda et al. May 2010 B2
7725320 Bennett May 2010 B2
7725321 Bennett May 2010 B2
7728821 Hillis et al. Jun 2010 B2
7729904 Bennett Jun 2010 B2
7729916 Coffman et al. Jun 2010 B2
7734461 Kwak et al. Jun 2010 B2
7735102 Billmaier et al. Jun 2010 B1
7743188 Haitani et al. Jun 2010 B2
7752152 Paek et al. Jul 2010 B2
7768395 Gold Aug 2010 B2
7774204 Mozer et al. Aug 2010 B2
7777648 Smith et al. Aug 2010 B2
7783486 Rosser et al. Aug 2010 B2
7786975 Ording et al. Aug 2010 B2
7797642 Karam et al. Sep 2010 B1
7800592 Kerr et al. Sep 2010 B2
7801729 Mozer Sep 2010 B2
7808479 Hotelling et al. Oct 2010 B1
7809570 Kennewick et al. Oct 2010 B2
7809610 Cao Oct 2010 B2
7812826 Ording et al. Oct 2010 B2
7812860 King et al. Oct 2010 B2
7818176 Freeman et al. Oct 2010 B2
7822443 Kim et al. Oct 2010 B2
7822608 Cross, Jr. et al. Oct 2010 B2
7831426 Bennett Nov 2010 B2
7831917 Karam Nov 2010 B1
7840350 Spinelli Nov 2010 B2
7840400 Lavi et al. Nov 2010 B2
7840447 Kleinrock et al. Nov 2010 B2
7844301 Lee et al. Nov 2010 B2
7873519 Bennett Jan 2011 B2
7873654 Bernard Jan 2011 B2
7877705 Chambers et al. Jan 2011 B2
7881936 Longe et al. Feb 2011 B2
7890886 Matthews et al. Feb 2011 B2
7891103 Mayor et al. Feb 2011 B2
7907124 Hillis et al. Mar 2011 B2
7912634 Reed et al. Mar 2011 B2
7912702 Bennett Mar 2011 B2
7917367 Di Cristo et al. Mar 2011 B2
7917497 Harrison et al. Mar 2011 B2
7920678 Cooper et al. Apr 2011 B2
7930168 Weng et al. Apr 2011 B2
7933895 Amjadi Apr 2011 B2
7945546 Bliss et al. May 2011 B2
7949529 Weider et al. May 2011 B2
7974844 Sumita Jul 2011 B2
7974972 Cao Jul 2011 B2
7983915 Knight et al. Jul 2011 B2
7983917 Kennewick et al. Jul 2011 B2
7983997 Allen et al. Jul 2011 B2
7987151 Schott et al. Jul 2011 B2
7996792 Anzures et al. Aug 2011 B2
8000453 Cooper et al. Aug 2011 B2
8005679 Jordan et al. Aug 2011 B2
8010407 Santoro et al. Aug 2011 B1
8015006 Kennewick et al. Sep 2011 B2
8019531 Pinkus et al. Sep 2011 B2
8024195 Mozer et al. Sep 2011 B2
8036901 Mozer Oct 2011 B2
8041570 Mirkovic et al. Oct 2011 B2
8041611 Kleinrock et al. Oct 2011 B2
8055708 Chitsaz et al. Nov 2011 B2
8060389 Johnson Nov 2011 B2
8069046 Kennewick et al. Nov 2011 B2
8069417 Brush Nov 2011 B2
8073681 Baldwin et al. Dec 2011 B2
8082153 Coffman et al. Dec 2011 B2
8090533 Koike et al. Jan 2012 B2
8095303 Nesbitt et al. Jan 2012 B1
8095364 Longe et al. Jan 2012 B2
8099289 Mozer et al. Jan 2012 B2
8107401 John et al. Jan 2012 B2
8108137 Kim Jan 2012 B2
8112275 Kennewick et al. Feb 2012 B2
8112280 Lu Feb 2012 B2
8122384 Partridge et al. Feb 2012 B2
8140335 Kennewick et al. Mar 2012 B2
8150922 Griffin et al. Apr 2012 B2
8165886 Gagnon et al. Apr 2012 B1
8171432 Matas et al. May 2012 B2
8184102 Park et al. May 2012 B2
8195467 Mozer et al. Jun 2012 B2
8204238 Mozer Jun 2012 B2
8205157 Van Os et al. Jun 2012 B2
8217906 Sinclair Jul 2012 B2
8219407 Roy et al. Jul 2012 B1
8250493 Yang et al. Aug 2012 B2
8264465 Grant et al. Sep 2012 B2
8285481 De Silva et al. Oct 2012 B2
8302033 Matas et al. Oct 2012 B2
8327272 Anzures et al. Dec 2012 B2
8332144 Diaz et al. Dec 2012 B2
8407603 Christie et al. Mar 2013 B2
8429292 Adams et al. Apr 2013 B2
8456297 Van Os Jun 2013 B2
8458278 Christie et al. Jun 2013 B2
8464182 Blumenberg et al. Jun 2013 B2
8468469 Mendis et al. Jun 2013 B1
8473193 Neef et al. Jun 2013 B2
8489641 Seefeld et al. Jul 2013 B1
8532678 Geelen Sep 2013 B2
8537119 Grivna et al. Sep 2013 B1
8554861 Christie et al. Oct 2013 B2
8573479 Jenkins et al. Nov 2013 B1
8607167 Matas et al. Dec 2013 B2
8862576 Van Os Oct 2014 B2
9001047 Forstall et al. Apr 2015 B2
9304675 Lemay et al. Apr 2016 B2
9329051 Ichinokawa et al. May 2016 B1
9330381 Anzures et al. May 2016 B2
9600174 Lemay et al. Mar 2017 B2
9792001 Anzures et al. Oct 2017 B2
20010005859 Okuyama et al. Jun 2001 A1
20010015719 Van ee et al. Aug 2001 A1
20010020211 Takayama et al. Sep 2001 A1
20010045949 Chithambaram et al. Nov 2001 A1
20010050687 Iida et al. Dec 2001 A1
20020007395 Matsuda Jan 2002 A1
20020015064 Robotham et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020021278 Hinckley et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020030667 Hinckley et al. Mar 2002 A1
20020030699 Van Ee Mar 2002 A1
20020035467 Morimoto et al. Mar 2002 A1
20020054094 Matsuda May 2002 A1
20020057263 Keely et al. May 2002 A1
20020087262 Bullock et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020113824 Myers, Jr. Aug 2002 A1
20020130891 Singer Sep 2002 A1
20020135602 Davis et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020183924 Yokota Dec 2002 A1
20020196238 Tsukada et al. Dec 2002 A1
20020198909 Huynh et al. Dec 2002 A1
20030018427 Yokota et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030030673 Ho Feb 2003 A1
20030054830 Williams et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030064751 Charlier et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030078969 Sprague et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030079024 Hough et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030095112 Kawano et al. May 2003 A1
20030097408 Kageyama et al. May 2003 A1
20030101450 Davidsson et al. May 2003 A1
20030122787 Zimmerman et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030130014 Rucinski Jul 2003 A1
20030134678 Tanaka Jul 2003 A1
20030152203 Berger et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030177265 Page et al. Sep 2003 A1
20030187925 Inala et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030187944 Johnson et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030208756 Macrae et al. Nov 2003 A1
20030228909 Tanaka et al. Dec 2003 A1
20030231190 Jawerth et al. Dec 2003 A1
20040013416 Mok Jan 2004 A1
20040015548 Lee Jan 2004 A1
20040021676 Chen et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040027396 Lection Feb 2004 A1
20040027461 Boyd Feb 2004 A1
20040030493 Pechatnikov et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040039779 Amstrong et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040055446 Robbin et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040100479 Nakano et al. May 2004 A1
20040104896 Suraqui Jun 2004 A1
20040122683 Grossman et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040125088 Zimmerman et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040139398 Testa et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040140956 Kushler et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040168118 Wong et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040199582 Kucharewski et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040199663 Horvitz et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040210634 Ferrer et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040215534 Gautier et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040215731 Tzann-En Szeto Oct 2004 A1
20040223485 Arellano et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040235520 Cadiz et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040243307 Geelen Dec 2004 A1
20040250217 Tojo et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040259591 Grams et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040260465 Tu Dec 2004 A1
20050012723 Pallakoff Jan 2005 A1
20050020325 Enger et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050021418 Marcus et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050024341 Gillespie et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050032527 Sheha et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050055662 Strausbaugh et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050071332 Ortega et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050071761 Kontio Mar 2005 A1
20050080625 Bennett et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050086211 Mayer Apr 2005 A1
20050086605 Ferrer et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050091596 Anthony et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050108235 Sato et al. May 2005 A1
20050108253 Metsatahti May 2005 A1
20050110768 Marriott et al. May 2005 A1
20050114021 Krull et al. May 2005 A1
20050119897 Bennett et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050125144 Nakagawa Jun 2005 A1
20050143124 Kennedy et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050144568 Gruen et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050162402 Watanachote Jul 2005 A1
20050169213 Scian et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050181774 Miyata Aug 2005 A1
20050181821 Elomaa Aug 2005 A1
20050203768 Florance et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050210394 Crandall et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050239478 Spirito Oct 2005 A1
20050240494 Cue et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050240756 Mayer Oct 2005 A1
20050243069 Yorio et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050251331 Kreft Nov 2005 A1
20050253806 Liberty et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050257161 Martin Nov 2005 A1
20050270276 Sugimoto et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050275628 Balakrishnan et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050278643 Ukai et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050283729 Morris et al. Dec 2005 A1
20060001645 Drucker et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060001652 Chiu et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060017692 Wehrenberg et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060022048 Johnson Feb 2006 A1
20060026233 Tenembaum et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060026521 Hotelling et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060026535 Hotelling et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060026536 Hotelling et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060038796 Hinckley et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060047416 Goldberg et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060050054 Liang et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060061545 Hughes et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060068808 Karavias Mar 2006 A1
20060085767 Hinckley et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060122834 Bennett Jun 2006 A1
20060125799 Hillis et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060128404 Klassen et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060132455 Rimas-Ribikauskas et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060132460 Kolmykov-Zotov et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060143007 Koh et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060143574 Ito et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060148455 Kim Jul 2006 A1
20060152496 Knaven Jul 2006 A1
20060156245 Williams et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060168539 Hawkins et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060174207 Deshpande Aug 2006 A1
20060176278 Mathews et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060178110 Nurminen et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060181517 Zadesky et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060184886 Chung et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060192078 Yang et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060195789 Rogers et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060195790 Beaupre et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060197753 Hotelling Sep 2006 A1
20060205432 Hawkins et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060224311 Watanabe et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060227106 Hashimoto et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060229802 Vertelney et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060239248 Hawk et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060242607 Hudson Oct 2006 A1
20060246874 Sullivan Nov 2006 A1
20060246955 Nirhamo et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060253787 Fogg Nov 2006 A1
20060265263 Burns Nov 2006 A1
20060267958 Kolmykov-Zotov et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060277574 Schein et al. Dec 2006 A1
20060281449 Kun et al. Dec 2006 A1
20060284852 Hofmeister et al. Dec 2006 A1
20060286971 Maly et al. Dec 2006 A1
20070004451 C. Anderson Jan 2007 A1
20070013671 Zadesky et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070033295 Marriott Feb 2007 A1
20070033626 Yang et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070037558 Yu et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070044036 Ishimura et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070046643 Hillis et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070053268 Crandall et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070055529 Kanevsky et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070061126 Russo et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070070066 Bakhash Mar 2007 A1
20070080958 Chithambaram et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070083324 Suzuki et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070083623 Nishimura et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070085841 Tsuk et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070088556 Andrew Apr 2007 A1
20070097093 Ohshita et al. May 2007 A1
20070100790 Cheyer et al. May 2007 A1
20070112729 Wiseman et al. May 2007 A1
20070118520 Bliss et al. May 2007 A1
20070124062 Janky et al. May 2007 A1
20070124680 Robbin et al. May 2007 A1
20070132738 Lowles et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070132789 Ording et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070146337 Ording et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070150830 Ording et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070168413 Barletta et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070168888 Jawerth Jul 2007 A1
20070173267 Klassen et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070174188 Fish Jul 2007 A1
20070176796 Bliss et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070176898 Suh Aug 2007 A1
20070182595 Ghasabian Aug 2007 A1
20070185917 Prahlad et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070189737 Chaudhri et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070213099 Bast Sep 2007 A1
20070219857 Seymour et al. Sep 2007 A1
20070225904 Pantalone et al. Sep 2007 A1
20070226652 Kikuchi et al. Sep 2007 A1
20070236477 Ryu et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070257891 Esenther et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070260994 Sciammarella et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070262951 Huie et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070271527 Paas et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070273664 Kim et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070281690 Altman et al. Dec 2007 A1
20070282595 Tunning et al. Dec 2007 A1
20070282621 Altman et al. Dec 2007 A1
20070282957 Van belle et al. Dec 2007 A1
20070300140 Makela et al. Dec 2007 A1
20080015864 Ross et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080021708 Bennett et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080027637 Sakano Jan 2008 A1
20080030460 Hildreth et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080033779 Coffman et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080034032 Healey et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080036743 Westerman et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080040315 Auerbach et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080042978 Perez-Noguera Feb 2008 A1
20080052063 Bennett et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080055257 Peng Mar 2008 A1
20080055263 Lemay et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080055264 Anzures et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080055269 Lemay et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080059578 Albertson et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080059888 Dunko Mar 2008 A1
20080062137 Brodersen et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080062141 Chandhri Mar 2008 A1
20080066016 Dowdy et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080066135 Brodersen et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080078758 Shimura et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080082262 Silva et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080086356 Glassman et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080088602 Hotelling Apr 2008 A1
20080094367 Van de ven et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080094371 Forstall et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080114841 Lambert May 2008 A1
20080120112 Jordan et al. May 2008 A1
20080122796 Jobs et al. May 2008 A1
20080140657 Azvine et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080147730 Lee et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080165144 Forstall et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080165152 Forstall et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080165153 Platzer et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080167081 Eng Jul 2008 A1
20080167809 Geelen Jul 2008 A1
20080168396 Matas et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080168398 Geelen et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080168403 Westerman et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080172357 Rechis et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080208447 Geelen et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080208456 Jouline et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080209332 Chevsky et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080211785 Hotelling et al. Sep 2008 A1
20080221903 Kanevsky et al. Sep 2008 A1
20080222118 Scian et al. Sep 2008 A1
20080225013 Muylkens et al. Sep 2008 A1
20080228386 Geelen et al. Sep 2008 A1
20080228496 Yu et al. Sep 2008 A1
20080244425 Kikin-Gil Oct 2008 A1
20080247519 Abella et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080300878 Bennett Dec 2008 A1
20080301575 Fermon Dec 2008 A1
20080320391 Lemay et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080320419 Matas et al. Dec 2008 A1
20090002335 Chaudhri Jan 2009 A1
20090002396 Andrews et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090005011 Christie et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090006343 Platt et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090007001 Morin et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090024590 Sturge et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090024890 Cutrignelli et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090030800 Grois Jan 2009 A1
20090037101 Koike et al. Feb 2009 A1
20090058820 Hinckley Mar 2009 A1
20090058823 Kocienda Mar 2009 A1
20090064055 Chaudhri et al. Mar 2009 A1
20090076796 Daraselia Mar 2009 A1
20090090567 Tonouchi Apr 2009 A1
20090100049 Cao Apr 2009 A1
20090106376 Tom et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090128500 Sinclair May 2009 A1
20090138828 Schultz et al. May 2009 A1
20090140991 Takasaki et al. Jun 2009 A1
20090150156 Kennewick et al. Jun 2009 A1
20090157401 Bennett Jun 2009 A1
20090158149 Ko Jun 2009 A1
20090160804 Chang et al. Jun 2009 A1
20090164441 Cheyer Jun 2009 A1
20090171664 Kennewick et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090172532 Chaudhri Jul 2009 A1
20090172599 Nezu Jul 2009 A1
20090174680 Anzures Jul 2009 A1
20090177385 Matas et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090178007 Matas et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090198359 Chaudhri Aug 2009 A1
20090244023 Kim et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090271745 Sakamoto et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090281724 Blumenberg et al. Nov 2009 A1
20090289958 Kim et al. Nov 2009 A1
20090295753 King et al. Dec 2009 A1
20090299745 Kennewick et al. Dec 2009 A1
20090299849 Cao et al. Dec 2009 A1
20100005061 Basco et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100005081 Bennett Jan 2010 A1
20100013782 Liu et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100023320 Di cristo et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100031186 Tseng et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100036660 Bennett Feb 2010 A1
20100042400 Block et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100107099 Frazier et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100145700 Kennewick et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100164897 Morin et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100175018 Petschnigg et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100204986 Kennewick et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100207897 Ono Aug 2010 A1
20100217604 Baldwin et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100225607 Kim Sep 2010 A1
20100228540 Bennett Sep 2010 A1
20100235341 Bennett Sep 2010 A1
20100257160 Cao Oct 2010 A1
20100277579 Cho et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100280983 Cho et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100286985 Kennewick et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100293186 Nambata et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100299142 Freeman et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100309149 Blumenberg et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100312462 Gueziec et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100312547 Van os et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100318576 Kim Dec 2010 A1
20100332235 David Dec 2010 A1
20100332348 Cao Dec 2010 A1
20110041084 Karam Feb 2011 A1
20110045868 Sheha et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110050594 Kim et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110074699 Marr et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110082688 Kim et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110112754 Reed et al. May 2011 A1
20110112755 Reed et al. May 2011 A1
20110112827 Kennewick et al. May 2011 A1
20110112921 Kennewick et al. May 2011 A1
20110119049 Ylonen May 2011 A1
20110125540 Jang et al. May 2011 A1
20110131036 Dicristo et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110131045 Cristo et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110144999 Jang et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110161076 Davis et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110163967 Chaudhri Jul 2011 A1
20110164058 Lemay Jul 2011 A1
20110167369 van Os Jul 2011 A1
20110173221 Ahiakpor Jul 2011 A1
20110175810 Markovic et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110184730 Lebeau et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110218855 Cao et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110231182 Weider et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110231188 Kennewick et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110264643 Cao Oct 2011 A1
20110279368 Klein et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110289104 Watt Nov 2011 A1
20110306426 Novak et al. Dec 2011 A1
20120002820 Leichter Jan 2012 A1
20120011137 Sheha et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120016678 Gruber et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120020490 Leichter Jan 2012 A1
20120022787 Lebeau et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120022857 Baldwin et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120022860 Lloyd et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120022868 Lebeau et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120022869 Lloyd et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120022870 Kristjansson et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120022874 Lloyd et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120022876 Lebeau et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120023088 Cheng et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120034904 Lebeau et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120035908 Lebeau et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120035924 Jitkoff et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120035931 Lebeau et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120035932 Jitkoff et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120042343 Laligand et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120109509 Nesbitt et al. May 2012 A1
20120221978 Matas et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120262482 Miwa Oct 2012 A1
20120287218 Ok Nov 2012 A1
20120311478 van os et al. Dec 2012 A1
20130055163 Matas et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130080923 Anzures et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130097173 Stovicek et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130120276 Kim et al. May 2013 A1
20130321340 Seo et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130326380 Lai et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130326385 Verstraete Dec 2013 A1
20130326407 van os et al. Dec 2013 A1
20140026073 Christie et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140033118 Baird Jan 2014 A1
20140036639 Boni Feb 2014 A1
20140095073 Matas et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140225897 Sarrazin Aug 2014 A1
20140365901 Moha et al. Dec 2014 A1
20150032735 Van Os Jan 2015 A1
20150143303 Sarrazin May 2015 A1
20150248199 Lemay et al. Sep 2015 A1
20160085393 Lemay et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160202859 Anzures et al. Jul 2016 A1
20160290818 Kim et al. Oct 2016 A1
20170059340 Kim et al. Mar 2017 A1
20180032220 Anzures et al. Feb 2018 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (65)
Number Date Country
1683905 Oct 2005 CN
101270998 Sep 2008 CN
101430697 May 2009 CN
102005047648 Apr 2007 DE
102008008948 Aug 2009 DE
0464712 Jan 1992 EP
0713187 May 1996 EP
0880091 Nov 1998 EP
0908835 Apr 1999 EP
1148412 Oct 2001 EP
1245023 Oct 2002 EP
1347361 Sep 2003 EP
1517228 Mar 2005 EP
1653376 May 2006 EP
1677497 Jul 2006 EP
1840511 Oct 2007 EP
2077436 Jul 2009 EP
2347593 Sep 2000 GB
6-19965 Jan 1994 JP
9-259063 Oct 1997 JP
9-265457 Oct 1997 JP
2000-59422 Feb 2000 JP
2000-99225 Apr 2000 JP
2000-105772 Apr 2000 JP
2001-125896 May 2001 JP
2002-24212 Jan 2002 JP
2002-82893 Mar 2002 JP
2002-351789 Dec 2002 JP
2003-517158 May 2003 JP
2003-233568 Aug 2003 JP
2003-330586 Nov 2003 JP
2005-86624 Mar 2005 JP
2005-507112 Mar 2005 JP
2005-92441 Apr 2005 JP
2009-36999 Feb 2009 JP
2003-0088374 Nov 2003 KR
10-0776800 Nov 2007 KR
10-0810500 Mar 2008 KR
10-2008-0109322 Dec 2008 KR
10-2009-0086805 Aug 2009 KR
10-0920267 Oct 2009 KR
10-2011-0113414 Oct 2011 KR
200942784 Oct 2009 TW
199707467 Feb 1997 WO
199807112 Feb 1998 WO
199833111 Jul 1998 WO
200123985 Apr 2001 WO
200179980 Oct 2001 WO
2003017120 Feb 2003 WO
2003056789 Jul 2003 WO
2004076977 Sep 2004 WO
2004111816 Dec 2004 WO
2005019987 Mar 2005 WO
2005104039 Nov 2005 WO
2006013485 Feb 2006 WO
2006020305 Feb 2006 WO
2006088499 Aug 2006 WO
2006094308 Sep 2006 WO
2006129967 Dec 2006 WO
2007131225 Nov 2007 WO
2008030779 Mar 2008 WO
2008030976 Mar 2008 WO
2008081521 Jul 2008 WO
2009002942 Dec 2008 WO
2011088053 Jul 2011 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (456)
Entry
Adium, “AboutAdium—Adium X—Trac”, available at <http://web.archive.org/web/20070819113247/http://trac.adiumx.com/wiki/AboutAdium >, retrieved on Nov. 25, 2011, 2 pages.
Advisory Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/908,998, dated Nov. 10, 2015, 3 pages.
Advisory Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/513,050, dated Nov. 3, 2016, 3 pages.
Ahuja, et al., “A Comparison of Application Sharing Mechanisms in Real-Time Desktop Conferencing Systems”, AT&T Bell Laboratories, 1990, pp. 238-248.
Al-Baker, Asri, “AquaCalendar, a Review by i-Symbian.Com”, available at <http://www.i-symbian.com/forum/articles.php?action=viewarticle&artid=40>, 2005, 11 pages.
Alfred App, “Alfred”, available at <http://www.alfredapp.com/>, retrieved on Feb. 8, 2012, 5 pages.
Ambite, et al., “Design and Implementation of the CALO Query Manager”, American Association for Artificial Intelligence, 2006, 8 pages.
Ambite, et al., “Integration of Heterogeneous Knowledge Sources in the CALO Query Manager”, The 4th International Conference on Ontologies, DataBases, and Applications of Semantics (ODBASE), 2005, 18 pages.
Apple Computer, Inc., “Welcome to Tiger”, available at <http://www.maths.dundee.ac.uk/software/Welcome_to_Mac_OS_X_v10.4_Tiger.pdf>, 2005, pp. 1-32.
Apple, “Google Calendar Mobile”, Available at <http://www.apple.com/webapps/productivity/googlecalendarmobile.html>, Feb. 2008, 1 page.
apple.com, “Maps with GPS”, available at <http://www.apple.com/iphone/features/maps.html>, May 2009, 2 pages.
Arango, et al., “Touring Machine: A Software Platform for Distributed Multimedia Applications”, 1992 IFIP International Conference on Upper Layer Protocols, Architectures, and Applications, May 1992, pp. 1-11.
Arar, Yardena, “Microsoft Reveals Office 2003 Prices, Release”, PC World, http://www.pcworld.com/article/112077/microsoft_reveals_office_2003_prices_release.html, Aug. 19, 2003, 3 pages.
ARS Technica, “Coverflow: My Visual Album Browser Needs Your Help”, ARS Technica OpenForum, Available online at <http://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=313706>, Jun. 27, 2005, 37 pages.
AV Bros., “AV Bros. Page Curl 2.0 for Windows and Mac OS X”, User Guide, available at <http://c0002649.cdn2.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/avpagecurl20.pdf>, 2004, 26 pages.
Belvin, et al., “Development of the HRL Route Navigation Dialogue System”, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Human Language Technology Research, Paper, 2001, 5 pages.
Berry, et al., “PTIME: Personalized Assistance for Calendaring”, ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, vol. 2, No. 4, Article 40, Jul. 2011, pp. 1-22.
Betts, et al., “Goals and Objectives for User Interface Software”, Computer Graphics, vol. 21, No. 2, Apr. 1987, pp. 73-78.
Bleher, et al., “A Graphic Interactive Application Monitor”, IBM Systems Journal, vol. 19, No. 3, Sep. 1980, pp. 382-402.
Borenstein, et al., “Cooperative Work in the Andrew Message System”, ACM Digital Library, 1988, pp. 306-323.
Bussler, et al., “Web Service Execution Environment (WSMX)”, retrieved from Internet on Sep. 17, 2012, available at <http://www.w3.org/Submission/WSMX>, Jun. 3, 2005, 29 pages.
Butcher, Mike, “EVI Arrives in Town to go Toe-to-Toe with Siri”, TechCrunch, Jan. 23, 2012, pp. 1-2.
Buxton, et al., “EuroPARC's Integrated Interactive Intermedia Facility (IIIF): Early Experiences”, Proceedings of the IFIP WG 8.4 Conference on Multi-User Interfaces and Applications, 1990, pp. 11-34.
Carew, Sinead, “Phones that Tell You Where to Drive, Meet, Eat”, May 25, 2007, 2 pages.
Casner, et al., “N-Way Conferencing with Packet Video”, The Third International Workshop on Packet Video, Mar. 22-23, 1990, pp. 1-6.
Chartier, David, “Using Multi-Network Meebo Chat Service on Your iPhone”, available at <http://www.tuaw.com/2007/07/04/using-multi-network-meebo-chat-service-on-your-iphone/>, Jul. 4, 2007, 5 pages.
Chen, Yi, “Multimedia Siri Finds and Plays Whatever You Ask for”, PSFK Report, Feb. 9, 2012, pp. 1-9.
Cheyer, Adam, “A Perspective on AI & Agent Technologies for SCM”, VerticalNet presentation, 2001, 22 pages.
Cheyer, Adam, “About Adam Cheyer”, available at <http://www.adam.cheyer.com/about.html>, retrieved on Sep. 17, 2012, pp. 1-2.
Cheyer, et al., “Spoken Language and Multimodal Applications for Electronic Realties”, Virtual Reality, vol. 3, 1999, pp. 1-15.
Coleman, David W., “Meridian Mail Voice Mail System Integrates Voice Processing and Personal Computing”, Speech Technology, vol. 4, No. 2, Mar./Apr. 1988, pp. 84-87.
Conklin, Jeffrey, “A Survey of Hypertext”, MCC Software Technology Program, Dec. 1987, 40 pages.
Croft, et al., “Task Support in an Office System”, Proceedings of the Second ACM-SIGOA Conference on Office Information Systems, 1984, pp. 22-24.
Crowley, et al., “MMConf: An Infrastructure for Building Shared Multimedia Applications”, CSCW 90 Proceedings, Oct. 1990, pp. 329-342.
Cutkosky, et al., “PACT: An Experiment in Integrating Concurrent Engineering Systems”, Journal, Computer, vol. 26, No. 1, Jan. 1993, pp. 0-13.
Daimlerchrysler, “Usecases Overview Map”, 1 page.
Dalrymple, Jim, “Google Maps Adds Locator, but Not for iPhone”, available at <http://news.yahoo.com/s/macworld/20071130/tc_macworld/googlemaps20071130_0&printer=1:_vlt+Auvf3s6LQK_p)ajtb954T_DQni6gB>, Nov. 30, 2007, 1 page.
Dearman, et al., “Rendezvousing with Location-Aware Devices: Enhancing Social Coordination”, Interacting with Computers, vol. 17, Issue 5, available at <http://www.dgp.toronto.edu/˜dearman/publications/dearman_IWC05.pdf>, Sep. 2005, pp. 542-566.
Decision to Grant received for Chinese Patent Application No. 200780041351.5, dated Jun. 12, 2013, 3 pages.
Decision to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 07814635.4, dated Nov. 4, 2011, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 10700013.5, dated Mar. 24, 2016, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 12187505.8, dated Feb. 13, 2014, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-527503, dated Oct. 12, 2012, 3 pages.
Decision to Grant received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-246631, dated May 11, 2015, 6 pages.
Del Strother, Jonathan, “Coverflow”, Available online at <http://www.steelskies.com/coverflow>, retrieved on Jun. 15, 2006, 14 pages.
Dilger, D., “Using iPhone: iCal, CalDAV Calendar Servers, and Mac OS X Leopard”, http://www.roughlydrafted.com/2007/07/21/using-iphone-ical-caldav-calendar-servers-and-mac-os-x-lopard-2/, Jul. 21, 2007, 10 pages.
Domingue, et al., “Web Service Modeling Ontology (WSMO)—An Ontology for Semantic Web Services”, Position Paper at the W3C Workshop on Frameworks for Semantics in Web Services, Innsbruck, Austria, Jun. 2005, 6 pages.
Donahue, et al., “Whiteboards: A Graphical Database Tool”, ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems, vol. 4, No. 1, Jan. 1986, pp. 24-41.
Dornfest, “Google Hacks”, Third Edition, O'Reilly Media, Inc., Aug. 3, 2006, 5 pages.
Dourish, et al., “Portholes: Supporting Awareness in a Distributed Work Group”, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in Computing Systems, May 1992, pp. 541-547.
Egido, Carmen, “Video Conferencing as a Technology to Support Group Work: A Review of its Failures”, Bell Communications Research, 1988, pp. 13-24.
Elio, et al., “On Abstract Task Models and Conversation Policies”, Proc. Workshop on Specifying and Implementing Conversation Policies, Autonomous Agents'99 Conference, 1999, pp. 1-10.
Elliot, Chip, “High-Quality Multimedia Conferencing Through a Long-Haul Packet Network”, BBN Systems and Technologies, 1993, pp. 91-98.
Enright, Andrew C., “Dissatisfaction Sows Innovation”, Available at <http://web.archive.org/web/20051225123312/http://thetreehouseandthecave.blogspot.com/2004/12/dissatisfaction-sows-innovation.html>, retrieved on Feb. 19, 2008, Dec. 29, 2004, 6 pages.
Enright, Andrew C., “Meet Cover Flow”, Available online at <http://web.archive.org/web/20060111073239/thetreehouseandthecave.blogspot.com/2005/08/meet-coverflow.html>, retrieved on Feb. 19, 2008, Aug. 13, 2005, 2 pages.
Enright, Andrew C., “Visual Browsing on an iBook Ds”, Available online at <http://web.archive.org/web/20060111175609/thetreehouseandthecave.blogspot.com/2004/12/visual-browsing-on-i book-ds.html>, Dec. 29, 2004, 2 page.
Ericsson, et al., “Software Illustrating a Unified Approach to Multimodality and Multilinguality in the in-home Domain”, Talk and Look: Tools for Ambient Linguistic Knowledge, Dec. 2006, 127 pages.
European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 12187505.8, dated Jan. 14, 2013, 3 pages.
Evi, “Meet Evi: The One Mobile Application that Provides Solutions for your Everyday Problems”, Feb. 2012, 3 pages.
Extended European Search Report (includes Partial European Search Report and European Search Opinion) received for European Patent Application No. 13155688.8, dated Aug. 22, 2013, 11 pages.
Feigenbaum, et al., “Computer-Assisted Semantic Annotation of Scientific Life Works”, Oct. 15, 2007, 22 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 10/428,523, dated Apr. 22, 2009, 22 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 10/428,523, dated Nov. 29, 2007, 19 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/688,664, dated Feb. 22, 2010, 18 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/688,664, dated Mar. 15, 2011, 19 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/848,208, dated Nov. 4, 2011, 20 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/848,208, dated Oct. 9, 2014, 15 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/968,064, dated Jan. 5, 2010, 20 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/969,211, dated Aug. 17, 2011, 24 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/969,786, dated Jun. 15, 2011, 22 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/969,786, dated May 9, 2012, 39 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/969,800, dated Jul. 24, 2014, 27 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/969,800, dated Jun. 15, 2011, 23 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/969,800, dated Nov. 5, 2012, 61 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/143,752, dated Dec. 23, 2011, 18 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/163,908, dated Nov. 7, 2012, 15 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/242,846, dated Jun. 5, 2012, 14 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/395,537, dated Nov. 14, 2013, 22 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/726,247, dated Mar. 18, 2011, 28 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/788,281, dated May 10, 2013, 12 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/662,370, dated Apr. 14, 2016, 29 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/908,998, dated Aug. 17, 2015, 23 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/513,050, dated Apr. 5, 2016, 10 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/581,766, dated Sep. 7, 2017, 43 pages.
Fisher, et al., “Virtual Environment Display System”, Interactive 3D Graphics, Oct. 23-24, 1986, pp. 77-87.
Flipping Book, “Premium Page Flipping”, available at <http://web.archive.org/web/20041207072330/http://www.page-flip.com/>, retrieved on Nov. 12, 2009, 1 page.
Forsdick, Harry, “Explorations into Real-Time Multimedia Conferencing”, Proceedings of the Ifip Tc 6 International Symposium on Computer Message Systems, 1986, pp. 331-347.
Gannes, Liz, “Alfred App Gives Personalized Restaurant Recommendations”, AllThingsD, Jul. 18, 2011, pp. 1-3.
Gardner, Jr., P. C., “A System for the Automated Office Environment”, IBM Systems Journal, vol. 20, No. 3, 1981, pp. 321-345.
Gautier, et al., “Generating Explanations of Device Behavior Using Compositional Modeling and Causal Ordering”, CiteSeerx, 1993, pp. 89-97.
Gaver, et al., “One Is Not Enough: Multiple Views in a Media Space”, INTERCHI, Apr. 24-29, 1993, pp. 335-341.
Gaver, et al., “Realizing a Video Environment: EuroPARC's RAVE System”, Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, 1992, pp. 27-35.
Gears, Leigh, “Orange SPV C600 Review”, Available at <http://www.coolsmartphone.com/article569.html>, retrieved on Apr. 14, 2006, 57 pages.
Geller, Jonathan S., “Magnetometer in Next iPhone Confirmed?”, The Boy Genius Report, available at <http://www.boygeniusreport.com/2009/05/07/magnetometer-in-next-iphone-confirmed/>, May 7, 2009, 15 pages.
Gervasio, et al., “Active Preference Learning for Personalized Calendar Scheduling Assistancae”, CiteSeerx, Proceedings of IUI'05, Jan. 9-12, 2005, pp. 90-97.
Gizmodo, “Windows Live Search for Mobile Goes Final, Still Great”, Windows Moblile Map Contact List, available at <http://gizmodo.com/gadgets/software/windows-live-search-for-mobile-goesfinal-still-great-236002.php>, Mar. 11, 2007, 3 pages.
Gizmodo, “Windows Mobile 6 Professional Video Tour”, available at <http://gizmodo.com/gadges/cellphones/windows-mobile-6-professional-video-tour-237039.PhP>, Mar. 11, 2007, 4 pages.
Glass, Alyssa, “Explaining Preference Learning”, CiteSeerx, 2006, pp. 1-5.
Glass, et al., “Multilingual Spoken-Language Understanding in the Mit Voyager System”, Available online at <http://groups.csail.mit.edu/sls/publications/1995/speechcomm95-voyager.pdf>, Aug. 1995, pp. 1-29.
Gmail, “About Group Chat”, available at <http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=81090>, Nov. 26, 2007, 2 pages.
Goddeau, et al., “A Form-Based Dialogue Manager for Spoken Language Applications”, http://phasedance.com/pdf!icslp96.pdf, Oct. 1996, 4 pages.
Goddeau, et al., “Galaxy: A Human-Language Interface to On-Line Travel Information”, International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Yokohama, 1994, pp. 707-710.
Goehl, et al., “Motion Sensors Gaining Inertia with Popular Consumer Electronics”, InvenSense, Inc., White Paper, 5 pages.
Good, et al., “Building a User-Derived Interface”, Communications of the ACM; (Oct. 1984) vol. 27, No. 10, Oct. 1984, pp. 1032-1043.
Google Operating System, “Google Maps in Search History”, available at <http://googlesystem.blogspot.in/2006/11/google-maps-in-search-history.html>, Apr. 2005, 1 page.
Google Operating System, “Google Maps Shows Real-Time Traffic Data”, available at <http://googlesystem.blogspot.in/2007/02/google-maps-shows-real-time-traffic.html>, Feb. 28, 2007, 1 page.
Google, “Google Calendar Tour”, available at <http://www.google.com/intl/en/googlecalendar/tour.html>, retrieved on Jun. 3, 2008, 10 pages.
Google, “Google Calendar”, Available at <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_Calendar&printable=yes>, retrieved on May 3, 2015, 6 pages.
Google, “Review Guide—Google Maps for Mobile (Beta)”, 2006, 7 pages.
Gralla, “Google™ Search and Tools in a Snap”, Sams, Apr. 4, 2006, pp. 1-3.
Grant Certificate received for Hong Kong Patent Application No. 12104856.1, dated Jan. 18, 2013, 3 pages.
Grant Certificate received for Hong Kong Patent Application No. 12105182.3, dated Jan. 18, 2013, 3 pages.
Gruber, et al., “An Ontology for Engineering Mathematics”, Fourth International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, Available at <http://www-ksl.stanford.edu/knowledge-sharing/papers/engmath.html>, 1994, pp. 1-22.
Gruber, et al., “Generative Design Rationale: Beyond the Record and Replay Paradigm”, Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Technical Report KSL 92-59, Dec. 1991, Updated Feb. 1993, 24 pages.
Gruber, et al., “Machine-generated Explanations of Engineering Models: A Compositional Modeling Approach”, Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1993, 7 pages.
Gruber, et al., “NIKE: A National Infrastructure for Knowledge Exchange”, A Whitepaper Advocating and ATP Initiative on Technologies for Lifelong Learning, Oct. 1994, pp. 1-10.
Gruber, et al., “Toward a Knowledge Medium for Collaborative Product Development”, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Design, Jun. 22-25, 1992, pp. 1-19.
Gruber, Thomas R., “A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications”, Knowledge Acquisition, vol. 5, No. 2, Jun. 1993, pp. 199-220.
Gruber, Thomas R., “Automated Knowledge Acquisition for Strategic Knowledge”, Machine Learning, vol. 4, 1989, pp. 293-336.
Gruber, Thomas R., “Interactive Acquisition of Justifications: Learning “Why” by Being Told “What””, Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Technical Report KSL 91-17, Original Oct. 1990, Revised Feb. 1991, 24 pages.
Gruber, Thomas R., “Toward Principles for the Design of Ontologies Used for Knowledge Sharing”, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol. 43, No. 5-6, Nov. 1995, pp. 907-928.
Gruber, Tom, “(Avoiding) the Travesty of the Commons”, Presentation at NPUC, New Paradigms for User Computing, IBM Almaden Research Center, Jul. 24, 2006, 52 pages.
Gruber, Tom, “2021: Mass Collaboration and the Really New Economy”, TNTY Futures, vol. 1, No. 6, Available at <http://tomgruber.org/writing/tnty2001.htm>, Aug. 2001, 5 pages.
Gruber, Tom, “Big Think Small Screen: How Semantic Computing in the Cloud will Revolutionize the Consumer Experience on the Phone”, Keynote presentation at Web 3.0 conference, Jan. 2010, 41 pages.
Gruber, Tom, “Collaborating Around Shared Content on the WWW, W3C Workshop on WWW and Collaboration”, available at <http://www.w3.org/Collaboration/Workshop/Proceedings/P9.html>, Sep. 1995, 1 page.
Gruber, Tom, “Collective Knowledge Systems: Where the Social Web meets the Semantic Web”, Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, 2007, pp. 1-19.
Gruber, Tom, “Despite our Best Efforts, Ontologies are not the Problem”, AAAI Spring Symposium, Available at <http://tomgruber.org/writing/aaai-ss08.htm>, Mar. 2008, pp. 1-40.
Gruber, Tom, “Enterprise Collaboration Management with Intraspect”, Intraspect Technical White Paper, Jul. 2001, pp. 1-24.
Gruber, Tom, “Every Ontology is a Treaty—A Social Agreement-Among People with Some Common Motive in Sharing”, Official Quarterly Bulletin of AIS Special Interest Group on Semantic Web and Information Systems, vol. 1, No. 3, 2004, pp. 1-5.
Gruber, Tom, “Helping Organizations Collaborate, Communicate, and Learn”, Presentation to NASA Ames Research, available at <http://tomgruber.org/writing/organizational-intelligence-talk.htm>, Mar.-Oct. 2003, 30 pages.
Gruber, Tom, “Intelligence at the Interface: Semantic Technology and the Consumer Internet Experience”, Presentation at Semantic Technologies Conference, Available online at <http://tomgruber.org/writing/semtech08.htm>, May 20, 2008, pp. 1-40.
Gruber, Tom, “It Is What It Does: The Pragmatics of Ontology for Knowledge Sharing”, Proceedings of the International CIDOC CRM Symposium, Available at <http://tomgruber.org/writing/cidoc-ontology.htm>, Mar. 26, 2003, 21 pages.
Gruber, Tom, “Ontologies, Web 2.0 and Beyond”, Ontology Summit, available at <http://tomgruber.org/writing/ontolog-social-web-keynote.htm>, Apr. 24, 2007, 17 pages.
Gruber, Tom, “Ontology of Folksonomy: A Mash-up of Apples and Oranges”, Int'l Journal on Semantic Web & Information Systems, vol. 3, No. 2, 2007, 7 pages.
Gruber, Tom, “Siri, A Virtual Personal Assistant-Bringing Intelligence to the Interface”, Semantic Technologies conference, Jun. 16, 2009, 21 pages.
Gruber, Tom, “TagOntology”, Presentation to Tag Camp, Oct. 29, 2005, 20 pages.
Gruber, Tom, “Where the Social Web meets the Semantic Web”, Presentation at the 5th International Semantic Web Conference, Nov. 2006, 38 pages.
Gruhn, et al., “A Research Perspective on Computer-Assisted Office Work”, IBM Systems Journal, vol. 18, No. 3, 1979, pp. 432-456.
Gsmarena Team, “Sony Ericsson P990 Review: A Coveted Smartphone”, available at <http://web.archive.org/web/20061227185520/http://www.gsmarena.com/sony_ericsson_P990-review-101p8.php>, Aug. 4, 2006, 3 pages.
Guzzoni, et al., “A Unified Platform for Building Intelligent Web Interaction Assistants”, Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, Computer Society, 2006, 4 pages.
Guzzoni, et al., “Active, A Platform for Building Intelligent Operating Rooms”, Surgetica 2007 Computer-Aided Medical Interventions: tools and Applications, 2007, pp. 191-198.
Guzzoni, et al., “Active, A Tool for Building Intelligent User Interfaces”, ASC 2007, Palma de Mallorca, Aug. 2007, 6 pages.
Guzzoni, et al., “Modeling Human-Agent Interaction with Active Ontologies”, AAAI Spring Symposium, Interaction Challenges for Intelligent Assistants, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, 2007, 8 pages.
Halbert, D. C., “Programming by Example”, Dept. Electrical Engineering and Comp. Sciences, University of California, Berkley, Nov. 1984, 81 pages.
Hardwar, Devemder, “Driving App Waze Builds its own Siri for Hands-Free Voice Control”, Available online at <http://venturebeat.com/2012/02/09/driving-app-waze-builds-its-own-siri-for-hands-free-voice-control/>, retrieved on Feb. 9, 2012, 4 pages.
Hill, R. D., “Some Important Features and Issues in User Interface Management System”, Dynamic Graphics Project, University of Toronto, CSRI, vol. 21, No. 2, Apr. 1987, pp. 116-120.
Hinckley, et al., “Sensing Techniques for Mobile Interaction”, Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, CHI Letters, vol. 2, No. 2, Nov. 2000, pp. 91-100.
Hinze, Cody, “Cover Flow—A Beautiful Way to Browse your MP3s”, Noise Magazine Blog, Available at <http://noise.typepad.com/noise_blog/2006/02/cover_flow_the_html>, Feb. 5, 2006, pp. 1-2.
Hiroshi, “TeamWork Station: Towards a Seamless Shared Workspace”, NTT Human Interface Laboratories, CSCW 90 Proceedings, Oct. 1990, pp. 13-26.
Holthe, et al., “Video Browsing Techniques for Web Interfaces”, available at <http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fstamp.jsp%3Farnumber%3D01593233&authDecision=-203>, 2005, 5 pages.
Hopper, Andy, “Pandora—An Experimental System for Multimedia Applications”, Olivetti Research Laboratory, Apr. 1990, pp. 19-34.
Howard, John H., “(Abstract) An Overview of the Andrew File System”, Information Technology Center, Carnegie Mellon University; (CMU-ITC-88-062) to Appear in a future issue of the ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, 1988, pp. 1-6.
Huang, et al., “Real-Time Software-Based Video Coder for Multimedia Communication Systems”, Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, 1993, pp. 1-10.
IBM, “Mechanism for Visual Lists and Selections”, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, IBM, vol. 40, No. 5, May 1997, pp. 69-70.
“iCal”, Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, available at <https://web.archive.org/web/20080224154325/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICal>, Feb. 24, 2008, 3 pages.
“iCalendar”, Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, available at <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICalendar>, retrieved on Feb. 4, 2008, 7 pages.
iChat AV, “Video Conferencing for the Rest of Us”, Apple—Mac OS X—iChat AV, available at <http://www.apple.com/macosx/features/ichat/html>, retrieved on Apr. 13, 2006, 3 pages.
Icopilot1, “Sunrise Calendar iPhone App Tutorial”, available at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMIMbqUFr5U>, Feb. 19, 2013, 3 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 10700013.5, dated Nov. 3, 2015, 5 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 12187505.8, dated Aug. 19, 2013, 7 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2007/077424, dated Mar. 10, 2009, 9 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2008/050295, dated Jul. 7, 2009, 12 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2008/050428, dated Jul. 7, 2009, 9 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2008/067925, dated Dec. 22, 2009, 12 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2008/086538, dated Jul. 6, 2010, 12 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2010/020229, dated Jul. 19, 2012, 13 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2007/077424, dated Jun. 19, 2008, 13 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2007/077443, dated Feb. 21, 2008, 8 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2008/050083, dated Jul. 4, 2008, 9 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2008/050295, dated Jan. 14, 2009, 18 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2008/050423, dated Sep. 1, 2008, 15 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2008/050428, dated Jun. 5, 2008, 11 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2008/067925, dated Dec. 17, 2008, 17 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2008/086538, dated Jun. 2, 2009, 14 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2010/020229, dated Apr. 12, 2012, 17 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2010/027088, dated Jun. 18, 2010, 8 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2011/020861, dated Nov. 29, 2011, 15 pages.
Intraspect Software, “The Intraspect Knowledge Management Solution: Technical Overview”, available at <http://tomgruber.org/writing/intraspect-whitepaper-1998.pdf>, 1998, 18 pages.
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees and Partial Search Report received for PCT Application No. PCT/US2007/077424, dated Apr. 29, 2008, 6 pages.
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2008/050295, dated Jul. 29, 2008, 10 pages.
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2008/050423, dated Jun. 23, 2008, 11 pages.
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2008/067925, dated Oct. 13, 2008, 7 pages.
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2010/020229, dated Dec. 1, 2011, 4 pages.
iPhone Hacks, “iPhone Software/Hardware Hack: LocoGPS—GPS Add-on for the iPhone”, available at <http://www.iphonehacks.com/iphone_applications/index.html>, Dec. 25, 2007, 41 pages.
iPhone Hacks, “Native iPhone MMS Application Released”, available at <http://www.iphonehacks.com/2007/12/iphone-mms-app.html>, retrieved on Dec. 25, 2007, 5 pages.
iPhoneChat, “iChat for iPhone in JavaScript”, available at <http://www.publictivity.com/iPhoneChat/>, retrieved on Dec. 25, 2007, 2 pages.
Jaybird, “Everything Wrong with AIM: Because We've All Thought About It”, available at <http://www.psychonoble.com/archives/articles/82.html>, May 24, 2006, 3 pages.
Jeffay, et al., “Kernel Support for Live Digital Audio and Video”, In Proc. of the Second Intl. Workshop on Network and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video, vol. 614, Nov. 1991, pp. 1-16.
Julia, et al., “Un Editeur Interactif De Tableaux Dessines a Main Levee (An Interactive Editor for Hand-Sketched Tables)”, Traitement du Signal, vol. 12, No. 6, 1995, pp. 619-626.
Kaeppner, et al., “Architecture of HeiPhone: A Testbed for Audio/Video Teleconferencing”, IBM European Networking Center, 1993, 51 pages.
Karp, P. D., “A Generic Knowledge-Base Access Protocol”, Available online at <http://lecture.cs.buu.ac.th/-f50353/Document/gfp.pdf>, May 12, 1994, 66 pages.
Kazez, Ben, “iCal Events”, available at <http://www.benkazez.com/icalevents.php>, retrieved on Mar. 17, 2008, 2 pages.
Kim, Arnold, “Video-In and Magnetometers Could Introduce Interesting iPhone App Possibilities”, available at <http://www.macrumors.com/2009/04/08/video-in-and-magnetometers-could-introduce-interesting-iphone-app-possibilites/>, Apr. 8, 2009, 5 pages.
Kirstein, et al., “Piloting of Multimedia Integrated Communications for European Researchers”, Proc. INET '93, 1993, pp. 1-12.
Kjelldahl, et al., “Multimedia—Principles, Systems, and Applications”, Proceedings of the 1991 Eurographics Workshop on Multimedia Systems, Applications, and Interaction, Apr. 1991., 14 pages.
Knownav, “Knowledge Navigator”, YouTube Video available at <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRH8eimU_20>, Apr. 29, 2008, 1 page.
Kurlander, et al., “Comic Chat”, [Online], 1996 [Retrieved on: Feb 4, 2013], SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, [Retrieved from: http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/240000/237260/p225-kurlander.pdf], 1996, pp. 225-236.
Lantz, et al., “Towards a Universal Directory Service”, Departments of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, 1985, pp. 250-260.
Lantz, Keith, “An Experiment in Integrated Multimedia Conferencing”, Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, 1986, pp. 267-275.
Lauwers, et al., “Collaboration Awareness in Support of Collaboration Transparency: Requirements for the Next Generation of Shared Window Systems”, CHI'90 Proceedings, 1990, pp. 303-311.
Lauwers, et al., “Replicated Architectures for Shared Window Systems: A Critique”, COCS '90 Proceedings of the ACM SIGOIS and IEEE CS TC-OA conference on Office information systems, ACM SIGOIS Bulletin, 1990, pp. 249-260.
Lemon, et al., “Multithreaded Context for Robust Conversational Interfaces: Context-Sensitive Speech Recognition and Interpretation of Corrective Fragments”, ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, vol. 11, No. 3, Sep. 2004, pp. 241-267.
Leong, et al., “CASIS: A Context-Aware Speech Interface System”, Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent user Interfaces, Jan. 9-12, 2005, pp. 231-238.
Lieberman, et al., “Out of Context: Computer Systems that Adapt to, and Learn from, Context”, IBM Systems Journal, vol. 39, Nos. 3&4, 2000, pp. 617-632.
Lin, et al., “A Distributed Architecture for Cooperative Spoken Dialogue Agents with Coherent Dialogue State and History”, Available on line at<http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=1 0.1.1.42.272>, 1999, 4 pages.
McGuire, et al., “SHADE: Technology for Knowledge-Based Collaborative Engineering”, Journal of Concurrent Engineering Applications and Research (CERA), 1993, 18 pages.
McLean, P., “Road to Mac OS X Leopard: iCal 3.0 [p. 2]”, AppleInsider. Available at <http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/07/10/17/road_to_mac_os_x_leonard_ical_3_0.html&page=2>, Oct. 17, 2007, 7 pages.
McLean, P., “Road to Mac OS X Leopard: iCal 3.0 [p. 3]”, AppleInsider. Available at <http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/07/10/17/road_to_mac_os_x_leonard_ical_3_0.html&page=3>, Oct. 17, 2007, 5 pages.
McLean, Prince, “Road to Mac OS X Leopard: iCal 3.0”, AppleInsider. Available at <http://appleinsider.com/articles/07/10/17/road_to_mac_os_x_leopard_ical_3_0>, Oct. 17, 2007, 9 pages.
Meng, et al., “Wheels: A Conversational System in the Automobile Classified Domain”, Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language, ICSLP 96, vol. 1, Oct. 1996, pp. 1-4.
Meyer, Mike, “A Shell for Modern Personal Computers”, University of California, Aug. 1987, pp. 13-19.
Meyrowitz, et al., “Bruwin: An Adaptable Design Strategy for Window Manager/Virtual Terminal Systems”, Department of Computer Science, Brown University, 1981, pp. 180-189.
Microsoft Corporation, “Microsoft Office Word 2003 (SP2)”, Microsoft Corporation, SP3 as of 2005, pp. MSWord 2003 Figures 1-5, 1983-2003.
Microsoft Outlook 2003 Basic Guide, available at<http://it.med.miami.edu/documents/outlook_2003_guide.pdf>, Aug. 15, 2005, 32 pages.
Microsoft Word 2000 Microsoft Corporation, pp. MSWord Figures 1-5, 2000, 5 pages.
Microsoft, “Microsoft Outlook Calendar”, Available at <http://emedia.leeward.hawaii.edu/teachtech/documents/Personal_Manage/MSOutlook_Cal.pdf>, May 3, 2012, 9 pages.
Microsoft, “Windows Mobile Fact Sheet”, available at <http://www.WindowsMobile.com>, 2007, 2 pages.
Microwaves RF, “MS Motion Sensors Boost Handset Reliability”, http://www.mwrf.cp,/Articles/Print.efm?ArticleID=12740, Copyright 2004, Penton Media Inc., Oct. 13, 2006, 4 pages.
Milner, N. P., “A Review of Human Performance and Preferences with Different Input Devices to Computer Systems”, Proceedings of the Fourth Conference of the British Computer Society on People and Computers, Sep. 5-9, 1988, pp. 341-362.
Milward, et al., “D2.2: Dynamic MultimodalInterface Reconfiguration alk and Look: Tools for Ambient Linguistic Knowledge”, available at <http://www.ihmc.us/users/nblaylock!Pubs/Files/talk d2.2.pdf>, Aug. 8, 2006, 69 pages.
Mine, Mark R., “Virtual Environment Interaction Techniques”, May 5, 1995, 18 pages.
Miniman, Jared, “Applian Software's Replay Radio and Player v1.02”, pocketnow.com—Review, available at : http://www.pocketnow.com/reviews/replay/replay.htm, Jul. 31, 2001, 16 pages.
Mio, “27 Countries in Your Pocket”, available at <http://www.miotech.be/en/printview/press-releases-2005-09-29. htm>, Sep. 2005, 1 page.
Mio, “Mio 269+ Users Manual”, available at <http://www.miotech.be/Manuals/269+/Device-Manual/268-plus-269-plus-Device-Manual-EN.pdf>, Aug. 2005, 44 pages.
Mio, “MioMap v 3.2 User Manual—Navigation Software for Mio DigiWalker C310”, US English Version, available at <http://www.gpspassion.com/upload/MioMap_englishUS.pdf>, Aug. 2006, 84 pages.
Mio, “User's Manual MioMap 2.0”, available at <http://web.archive.org/web/200612140000736/http://www.miotech.be/Manuals/269+/MioMapV2-Manual/268+_269+_miomap_Manual_EN.pdf>, Aug. 2005, 60 pages.
Mitra, et al., “A Graph-Oriented Model for Articulation of Ontology Interdependencies”, Advances in Database Technology, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1777, 2000, pp. 1-15.
Mol, Henk, “Plan Your Trip with Google Maps”, available at <http://www.visualsteps.com/downloads/Free_guide_google_maps.pdf>, Dec. 2009, 35 pages.
Moran, et al., “Multimodal User Interfaces in the Open Agent Architecture”, International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI97), 1997, 8 pages.
Moren, D., “Review: Google Calendar”, Available at <http://news.yahoo.com/s/macworld/20080604/tc_macworld/reviewgooglecalendar_0>, 3 pages.
Morland, D. V., “Human Factors Guidelines for Terminal Interface Design”, Communications ofthe ACM vol. 26, No. 7, Jul. 1983, pp. 484-494.
Morris, et al., “Andrew: A Distributed Personal Computing Environment”, Communications of the ACM, (Mar. 1986); vol. 29 No. 3, Mar. 1986, pp. 184-201.
Mozer, Michael C., “An Intelligent Environment Must be Adaptive”, IEEE Intelligent Systems, Mar./Apr. 1999, pp. 11-13.
Muller, et al., “CSCW'92 Demonstrations”, 1992, pp. 11-14.
Myers, Brad A., “Shortcutter for Palm”, available at <http://www.cs.cmu.edu/˜pebbles/v5/shortcutter/palm/index.html>, retrieved on Jun. 18, 2014, 10 pages.
Naone, Erica, “TR10: Intelligent Software Assistant”, Technology Review, Mar.-Apr. 2009, 2 pages.
Navizon, “FAQ, Peer-to-Peer Wireless Positioning”, available at <http://www.navizon.com/FAQ.htm>, Nov. 30, 2007, 8 pages.
Navizon, “How it Works”, available at <http://www.navizon.com/FullFeatures.htm>, Nov. 30, 2007, 7 pages.
Navizon, “The First Positioning System that Combines GPS, WiFi and Phone Positioning”, available at <http://www.navizon.com>, Nov. 30, 2007, 2 pages.
Neches, et al., “Enabling Technology for Knowledge Sharing”, Fall, 1991, pp. 37-56.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/101,205, dated Jan. 5, 2017, 17 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 10/428,523, dated Apr. 12, 2007, 11 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 10/428,523, dated Jul. 9, 2008, 19 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/688,664, dated Jul. 19, 2012, 16 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/688,664, dated Jul. 22, 2009, 16 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/688,664, dated Sep. 29, 2010, 23 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/770,720, dated Jan. 4, 2011, 11 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/848,208, dated Apr. 1, 2011, 8 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/848,208, dated Dec. 23, 2013, 13 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/968,064, dated May 15, 2009, 17 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/969,211, dated Feb. 25, 2011, 21 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/969,211, dated Sep. 20, 2012, 27 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/969,786, dated Dec. 8, 2011, 21 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/969,786, dated Feb. 11, 2011, 27 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/969,800, dated Apr. 21, 2014, 35 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/969,800, dated Feb. 16, 2011, 28 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/969,800, dated Jan. 20, 2012, 26 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/969,800, dated May 22, 2012, 53 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/969,800, dated Sep. 18, 2013, 83 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/143,741, dated Jan. 25, 2011, 18 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/143,752, dated May 17, 2011, 37 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/163,908, dated Jun. 13, 2012, 17 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/215,651, dated Aug. 15, 2013, 27 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/240,974, dated Oct. 5, 2011, 36 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/242,846, dated Oct. 19, 2011, 17 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/242,856, dated May 21, 2012, 8 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/395,537, dated Jul. 8, 2013, 22 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/566,638, dated May 7, 2012, 15 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/566,638, dated Sep. 23, 2011, 16 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/566,668, dated Jun. 18, 2012, 35 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/566,669, dated Jun. 19, 2012, 30 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/566,671, dated May 23, 2012, 21 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/566,673, dated Jun. 7, 2012, 17 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/726,247, dated Jul. 18, 2012, 23 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/726,247, dated Sep. 28, 2010, 27 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/788,279, dated Sep. 27, 2012, 19 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/788,281, dated Feb. 17, 2012, 9 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/788,281, dated Oct. 15, 2013, 13 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/788,281, dated Sep. 26, 2012, 12 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/662,370, dated Dec. 10, 2014, 32 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/662,370, dated Mar. 13, 2017, 33 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/662,370, dated Mar. 25, 2014, 35 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/662,370, dated Sep. 2, 2015, 36 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/666,944, dated Oct. 3, 2014, 8 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/908,998, dated Mar. 3, 2015, 26 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/513,050, dated Aug. 26, 2015, 12 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/581,766, dated Dec. 30, 2016, 37 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/963,044, dated May 9, 2016, 9 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/078,767, dated Nov. 18, 2016, 7 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/730,450, dated Apr. 18, 2019, 8 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/956,595, dated Jun. 14, 2019, 8 pages.
Northern Telecom, “Meridian Mail PC User Guide”, 1988, 17 pages.
Notenboom, Leo A., “Can I Retrieve Old MSN Messenger Conversations?”, available at <http://ask-leo.com/can_i_retrieve_old_msn_messenger_conversations.html>, Mar. 11, 2004, 23 pages.
Noth, et al., “Verbmobil: The Use of Prosody in the Linguistic Components of a Speech Understanding System”, IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, vol. 8, No. 5, Sep. 2000, pp. 519-532.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2011250783, dated May 16, 2013, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2014202094, dated Apr. 19, 2016, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Canadian Patent Application No. 2,661,886, dated Jan. 7, 2014, 1 page.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201310169099.3, dated May 11, 2016, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-7019029, dated Jun. 26, 2013, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-7020652, dated Sep. 16, 2015, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-7022248, dated Apr. 29, 2015, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-7035252, dated Mar. 2, 2016, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-7014723, dated Oct. 4, 2016, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 10/428,523, dated Oct. 5, 2009, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/688,664, dated Feb. 8, 2013, 12 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/767,409, dated Jun. 12, 2013, 14 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/770,720, dated May 20, 2011, 8 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/848,208, dated Jan. 15, 2016, 14 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/969,211, dated May 15, 2013, 25 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/969,800, dated Nov. 5, 2014, 15 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/143,741, dated Dec. 30, 2011, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/143,741, dated Jul. 12, 2011, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/143,752, dated Sep. 17, 2012, 11 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/240,974, dated May 3, 2012, 12 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/240,974, dated Oct. 19, 2012, 12 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/242,846, dated Dec. 7, 2012, 9 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/242,846, dated Feb. 5, 2013, 9 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/242,856, dated Oct. 18, 2012, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/566,668, dated Feb. 7, 2013, 9 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/566,668, dated Oct. 23, 2012, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/726,247, dated Feb. 8, 2013, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/726,247, dated May 30, 2013, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/788,281, dated Jun. 4, 2014, 9 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/789,440, dated Apr. 23, 2013, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/789,440, dated Jan. 14, 2013, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/789,440, dated Jun. 26, 2012, 9 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/464,454, dated May 1, 2013, 6 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/666,944, dated Apr. 21, 2015, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/666,944, dated Aug. 18, 2015, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/666,944, dated Jul. 31, 2015, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/666,944, dated Sep. 17, 2015, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/963,044, dated Nov. 7, 2016, 8 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/078,767, dated Jun. 5, 2017, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/730,450, dated Sep. 24, 2019, 5 pages.
Notice of Grant received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201080001767.6, dated Jul. 20, 2015, 6 pages.
Notice of Intent to Issue a Reexam Certificate received for U.S. Appl. No. 90/013,163, dated Jan. 29, 2015, 22 pages.
Notice of Restriction Requirement received for U.S. Appl. No. 10/428,523, dated Dec. 29, 2006, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2007292473, dated Feb. 17, 2010, 1 page.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2010340369, dated Apr. 15, 2013, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2011250783, dated Dec. 6, 2012, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2014202094, dated Apr. 21, 2015, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Canadian Patent Application No. 2,661,200, dated Jan. 3, 2013, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Canadian Patent Application No. 2,661,200, dated Nov. 14, 2013, 2 pages.
Office Action received for Canadian Patent Application No. 2,661,886, dated Jul. 14, 2010, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Canadian Patent Application No. 2,661,886, dated Nov. 7, 2011, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 200680052109.3, dated Jan. 10, 2012, 17 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 200680052109.3, dated May 5, 2011, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 200780040362.1, dated Jul. 21, 2011, 19 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 200780040362.1, dated Oct. 25, 2010, 18 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 200780041351.5, dated Aug. 3, 2012, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 200780041351.5, dated Dec. 6, 2010, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 200780041351.5, dated Nov. 3, 2011, 14 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201010292415.2, dated Apr. 23, 2012, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201010516160.3, dated May 6, 2011, 10 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201080001767.6, dated Sep. 16, 2014, 11 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201310169099.3, dated Dec. 7, 2015, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201310169099.3, dated Jul. 2, 2015, 15 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 07814635.4, dated Feb. 24, 2010, 4 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 07841749.0, dated Feb. 18, 2011, 4 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 07841749.0, dated Nov. 14, 2012, 5 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 12187505.8, dated Feb. 12, 2013, 5 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 13155688.8, dated Jan. 2, 2017, 7 pages.
Office Action received for German Patent Application No. 112006003309.3, dated Apr. 6, 2011, 5 pages.
Office Action received for German Patent Application No. 112006004220.3, dated Apr. 6, 2011, 5 pages.
Office Action received for German Patent Application No. 112007002090.3, dated Jun. 7, 2010, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-527503, dated Sep. 16, 2011, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-527504, dated Jun. 6, 2011, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-527624, dated Oct. 1, 2013, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-527624, dated Oct. 9, 2012, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-246631, dated Nov. 18, 2013, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-246631, dated Oct. 17, 2014, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-7007062, dated Feb. 15, 2011, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-7019029, dated Nov. 8, 2012, 2 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-7020652, dated Aug. 4, 2014, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-7020652, dated Sep. 24, 2013, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-7022248, dated Jun. 12, 2014, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-7022253, dated Apr. 29, 2015, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-7022253, dated Aug. 24, 2015, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-7022253, dated Jun. 12, 2014, 8 pages.
Padilla, Alfredo, “Palm Treo 750 Cell Phone Review—Messaging”, available at <http://www.wirelessinfo.com/content/palm-Treo-750-Cell-Phone-Review/Messaging.htm>, Mar. 17, 2007, 6 pages.
Palay, et al., “The Andrew Toolkit: An Overview”, Information Technology Center, Carnegie-Mellon University, 1988, pp. 1-15.
“Palm User Guide”, 2005-2007, 755 pages.
Palm, Inc., “User Guide : Your Palm Treo.TM. 755p Smartphone”, 2005-2007, 304 pages.
Palmone, “Your Mobile Manager”, Chapter 2, LifeDrive™ User's Guide, available at <http://www.palm.com/us/support/handbooks/lifedrive/en/lifedrive_handbook.pdf>, 2005, 23 pages.
Patterson, et al., “Rendezvous: An Architecture for Synchronous Multi-User Applications”, CSCW '90 Proceedings, 1990, pp. 317-328.
Pearl, Amy, “System Support for Integrated Desktop Video Conferencing”, Sunmicrosystems Laboratories, Dec. 1992, pp. 1-15.
Phillips, Dick, “The Multi-Media Workstation”, SIGGRAPH '89 Panel Proceedings, 1989, pp. 93-109.
Phoenix Solutions, Inc., “Declaration of Christopher Schmandt Regarding the MIT Galaxy System”, West Interactive Corp., a Delaware Corporation, Document 40, Jul. 2, 2010, 162 pages.
pininthemap.com, “PinInTheMap”, Available at <http://pininthemap.com/> and https://web.archive.org/web/20070518233955/http://pininthemap.com/, May 18, 2007, 4 pages.
Pixelwit, “Page Flip”, available at <http://web.archive.org/web/20070419035158/http://www.pixelwit.com/blog/page-flip/>, Apr. 11, 2007, 1 page.
Potala Software, “My Time!”, Available at <http://web.archive.org/web/20060615204517/potalasoftware.com/Products/MyTime/Default.aspx>, Jun. 15, 2006, 2 pages.
Raper, Larry K., “The C-MU PC Server Project”, (CMU-ITC-86-051), Dec. 1986, pp. 1-30.
Reexam Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 90/013,163, dated Aug. 1, 2014, 45 pages.
Request for Ex Parte Reexamination received for U.S. Appl. No. 90/013,163, filed Feb. 25, 2014, 265 pages.
Rice, et al., “Monthly Program: Nov. 14, 1995”, The San Francisco Bay Area Chapter of ACM SIGCHI, Available at <http://www.baychi.org/calendar/19951114>, Nov. 14, 1995, 2 pages.
Rice, et al., “Using the Web Instead of a Window System”, Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI'96, 1996, pp. 1-14.
Rivlin, et al., “Maestro: Conductor of Multimedia Analysis Technologies”, SRI International, 1999, 7 pages.
Roddy, et al., “Communication and Collaboration in a Landscape of B2B eMarketplaces”, VerticalNet Solutions, A Business White Paper, Jun. 15, 2000, 23 pages.
Roddy, et al., “Interface Issues in Text Based Chat Rooms”, SIGCHI Bulletin, vol. 30, No. 2, Apr. 1998, pp. 119-123.
Root, Robert, “Design of a Multi-Media Vehicle for Social Browsing”, Bell Communications Research, 1988, pp. 25-38.
Rose, Michael, “Music in the Home: Interfaces for Music Appliances”, Personal Technologies, vol. 4, No. 1, 2000, pp. 45-53.
Rosenberg, et al., “An Overview of the Andrew Message System”, Information Technology Center Carnegie-Mellon University, Jul. 1987, pp. 99-108.
Sawyer, Brian, “Get with the CoverFlow”, Available online at <https://briansawyer.net/2005/12/08/get-with-the-coverflow/>, Dec. 9, 2005, pp. 1-2.
Scheifler, R. W., “The X Window System”, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science and Gettys, Jim Digital Equipment Corporation and MIT Project Athena; ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 5, No. 2, Apr. 1986, pp. 79-109.
Schmandt, et al., “A Conversational Telephone Messaging System”, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. CE-30, Aug. 1984, pp. xxi-xxiv.
Schmandt, et al., “Phone Slave: A Graphical Telecommunications Interface”, Proceedings of the SID, vol. 26, No. 1, 1985, 4 pages.
Schmandt, et al., “Phone Slave: A Graphical Telecommunications Interface”, Society for Information Display, International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, Jun. 1984, 4 pages.
Schnelle, Dirk, “Context Aware Voice User Interfaces for Workflow Support”, Dissertation paper, Aug. 27, 2007, 254 pages.
Schooler, et al., “A Packet-switched Multimedia Conferencing System”, by Eve Schooler, et al; ACM SIGOIS Bulletin, vol. I, No. 1, Jan. 1989, pp. 12-22.
Schooler, et al., “An Architecture for Multimedia Connection Management”, Proceedings IEEE 4th Comsoc International Workshop on Multimedia Communications, Apr. 1992, pp. 271-274.
Schooler, et al., “Multimedia Conferencing: Has it Come of Age?”, Proceedings 24th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, vol. 3, Jan. 1991, pp. 707-716.
Schooler, et al., “The Connection Control Protocol: Architecture Overview”, USC/Information Sciences Institute, Jan. 28, 1992, pp. 1-6.
Schooler, Eve M., “Case Study: Multimedia Conference Control in a Packet-Switched Teleconferencing System”, Journal of Internetworking: Research and Experience, vol. 4, No. 2, Jun. 1993, pp. 99-120.
Schooler, Eve M., “The Impact of Scaling on a Multimedia Connection Architecture”, Journal of Multimedia Systems, vol. 1, No. 1, Aug. 1993, 11 pages.
Schooler, Eve, “A Distributed Architecture for Multimedia Conference Control”, ISI Research Report, Nov. 1991, pp. 1-18.
Seneff, et al., “A New Restaurant Guide Conversational System: Issues in Rapid Prototyping for Specialized Domains”, retrived from Internet on Oct. 1996 <citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.16... rep . . . ,>, Oct. 1996, 4 pages.
Sheth, et al., “Relationships at the Heart of Semantic Web: Modeling, Discovering, and Exploiting Complex Semantic Relationships”, Enhancing the Power of the Internet: Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, Oct. 13, 2002, pp. 1-38.
Simonite, Tom, “One Easy Way to Make Sid Smarter”, Technology Review, Oct. 18, 2011, 2 pages.
Smith, et al., “Guidelines for Designing User Interface Software”, User Lab, Inc., Aug. 1986, pp. 1-384.
Srinivas, et al., “Monet: A Multi-Media System for Conferencing and Application Sharing in Distributed Systems”, CERC Technical Report Series Research Note, Feb. 1992, 19 pages.
Stent, et al., “The CommandTalk Spoken Dialogue System”, SRI International, 1999, pp. 183-190.
Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 07814635.4, mailed on Nov. 24, 2010, 1 page.
Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 07841749.0, mailed on Jun. 21, 2016, 12 pages.
Summons to Attend Oral proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 07841749.0, mailed on Mar. 6, 2017, 19 pages.
Supplemental Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/848,208, dated Apr. 20, 2011, 15 pages.
Tapcritic, “G-Map U.S. iPhone Review”, Youtube, available at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrWUKwXQwIQ>, Mar. 10, 2009, 2 pages.
TextnDrive, “Text'nDrive App Demo—Listen and Reply to your Messages by Voice while Driving!”, YouTube Video available at <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WaGfzoHsAMw>, Apr. 27, 2010, 1 page.
Tidwell, Jenifer, “Designing Interfaces”, Copyright © 2006 O'Reilly Media, Inc., Nov. 2006, 348 pages.
Tidwell, Jenifer, “Designing Interfaces, Animated Transition”, Archieved by Internet Wayback Machine, Available at <https://web.archive.org/web/20060205040223/http://designinginterfaces.com:80/Animated_Transition>, Retrieved on Mar. 20, 2018, 2005, 2 pages.
Tofel, Kevin C. et al., “SpeakToit: A Personal Assistant for Older iPhones, iPads”, Apple News, Tips and Reviews, Feb. 9, 2012, 7 pages.
Touch, Joseph “Zoned Analog Personal Teleconferencing”, USC / Information Sciences Institute, 1993, pp. 1-19.
Trigg, et al., “Hypertext Habitats: Experiences of Writers in NoteCards”, Hypertext '87 Papers; Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 1987, pp. 89-108.
Trowbridge, David, “Using Andrew for Development of Educational Applications”, Center for Design of Educational Computing, Carnegie-Mellon University (CMU-ITC-85-065), Jun. 2, 1985, pp. 1-6.
Tucker, Joshua, “Too Lazy to Grab Your TV Remote? Use Siri Instead”, Engadget, Nov. 30, 2011, pp. 1-8.
Tur, et al., “The CALO Meeting Assistant System”, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, vol. 18, No. 6, Aug. 2010, pp. 1601-1611.
Tur, et al., “The CALO Meeting Speech Recognition and Understanding System”, Proc. IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop, 2008, 4 pages.
Turletti, Thierry, “The INRIA Videoconferencing System (IVS)”, Oct. 1994, pp. 1-7.
Viegas, et al., “Chat Circles”, SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, May 15-20, 1999, pp. 9-16.
Vlingo Lncar, “Distracted Driving Solution with Vlingo InCar”, YouTube Video, Available at <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vqs8XfXxgz4>, Oct. 2010, 2 pages.
Vlingo, et al., “Vlingo Launches Voice Enablement Application on Apple App Store”, Press Release, Dec. 3, 2008, 2 pages.
Voiceassist, “Send Text, Listen to and Send E-Mail by Voice”, YouTube Video available at <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0tEU61nHHA4>, Jul. 30, 2009, 1 page.
Voiceonthego, “Voice on the Go (BlackBerry)”, YouTube Video, available at <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJqpWgQS98w>, Jul. 27, 2009, 1 page.
Wadlow, M. G., “The Role of Human Interface Guidelines in the Design of Multimedia Applications”, Carnegie Mellon University (to be Published in Current Psychology: Research and Reviews, Summer 1990 (CMU-ITC-91-101), 1990, pp. 1-22.
Wahlforss, Eric, “Featured Projects”, Waypoints Maplist View, available at <http://eric.wahlforss.com/folio>, Jun. 14, 2007, 3 pages.
Walker, et al., “The LOCUS Distributed Operating System 1”, University of California Los Angeles, 1983, pp. 49-70.
Watabe, et al., “Distributed Multiparty Desktop Conferencing System: MERMAID”, CSCW 90 Proceedings, Oct. 1990, pp. 27-38.
Westerman, Wayne, “Hand Tracking, Finger Identification and Chordic Manipulation on a Multi-Touch Surface”, Doctoral Dissertation, 1999, 363 Pages.
Windows Mobile 6, “Fact Sheet”, Available at <www.WindowsMobile.com>, 2007, 2 pages.
Wirelessinfo, “SMS/MMS Ease of Use (8.0)”, available at <http://www.wirelessinfo.com/content/palm-Treo-750-Cell-Phone-Review/Messaging.htm>, Mar. 2007, 3 pages.
Youtube, “G-Map for iPhone Demo: 3-Way Map Mode”, Heading-up Mode, Uploaded by navi0808, available at <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQusXdiXarl&feature=related>, Feb. 13, 2009, 2 pages.
Youtube, “G-Map for iPhone: About Menus and Basic Functions”, Heading up Map View Mode, Uploaded by navi0808, available at <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tN8uW__rM0Q>, Feb. 24, 2009, 1 page.
Youtube, “G-Map for iPhone: About Menus and Basic Functions”, North-up Map View Mode, Uploaded by navi0808, available at <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tN8uW__rM0Q>, Feb. 24, 2009, 1 page.
Zelig, “A Review of the Palm Treo 750v”, available at <http://www.mtekk.com.au/Articles/tabid/54/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/769/A-Review-of-the-Palm-Treo-750v.aspx>, Feb. 5, 2007, 3 pages.
Ziegler, K, “A Distributed Information System Study”, IBM Systems Journal, vol. 18, No. 3, 1979, pp. 374-401.
Zue, Victor W., “Toward Systems that Understand Spoken Language”, ARPA Strategic Computing Institute, Feb. 1994, 9 pages.
Zue, Victor, “Conversational Interfaces: Advances and Challenges”, Spoken Language System Group, Sep. 1997, 10 pages.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20200133447 A1 Apr 2020 US
Provisional Applications (2)
Number Date Country
61033780 Mar 2008 US
61019295 Jan 2008 US
Divisions (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 13666944 Nov 2012 US
Child 15078767 US
Parent 12242856 Sep 2008 US
Child 13666944 US
Continuations (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 15730450 Oct 2017 US
Child 16730879 US
Parent 15078767 Mar 2016 US
Child 15730450 US