The present invention relates generally to the field of exercise and therapeutic equipment and more particularly to a portable whole body exercise apparatus with multiple purpose use as a core fitness development apparatus, as an accessory to general fitness, Pilates exercises, as a therapeutic and/or rehabilitative aid, to aid with general stretching, body rolling, balance training, or to perform specific sports related exercises, such as, for example, golf exercises, tennis exercises, volleyball exercises, or sailing exercises.
There are numerous exercise equipment options for home use on the market, all of which target specific or multiple muscle groups, but none that are known by the inventors that can be utilized in the numerous ways that the disclosed embodiments of a portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device can be, for general fitness, therapeutic aid, rehabilitative aid, and exercise.
One such device is a Multi-purpose Exercise Device U.S. Pat. No. 5,681,248 to Vani (1997), comprising a cylindrical pillow (12) and a pair of handles (14) that extends beyond the lateral portions of the pillow. Each handle is attached to the ends of flexible tubing (16) that runs through the core of the cylindrical pillow. While you can perform some exercises with the device you are limited in range of motion and orientation of resistance.
Another device is U.S. Pat. No. 6,872,175 to Lin (2005) which discloses an Exercise Balance Trainer comprising an elongated hard board (20) connected to a resilient ball body (10). The board has a plurality of through holes (24) that may receive flexible ropes (31, 32). The flexible ropes have handgrips (313, 312) attached to one end. The body ball is a dome shape resilient body attached to one side of the board. The disclosed embodiments of a portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device provide an improved way of exercising with a cylindrical roller that the spine can be aligned with during exercise with or without balancing.
Another device U.S. Pat. No. 6,634,998 to Siaperes (2003) is a Multipurpose Exercise Apparatus that is rectangular in shape with a box-like body and a hinged cover that can be raised in order for the user to be reclined on the device while performing resistance type exercises. The resistance is supplied by bands that attach to the side of the box frame, but the device is cumbersome and not easily transportable.
Another apparatus known as a Manually Operated Therapeutic Roller and Exercise Device, U.S. Pat. No. 3,298,687 discloses a cylindrical roller made of hard material hollow core with a foam rubber covering glued to the roller and a flexible rubber sheet secured over the foam rubber covering. A cylindrical rotatable shaft is secured to each end of the cylindrical roller that allows for rotational motion between the core and shaft. Extending through a socket in each end of the shaft is a grip handle that is attached to an elastic cord. The elastic cord extends from said first socket internally through the shaft to a return pulley secured to the opposite socket and is attached to the opposite internal lateral surface of said first socket. This device is also limited in capability because the elastic cords are in fixed locations and cannot be relocated for increased exercises.
Another device is known as a foam roller. The foam roller is well known to the fitness and rehabilitation industry and is seen in nearly every gym today. The foam roller is used for stretching and flexibility improvement as well as for rehab of the pine, core trunk muscles, and limbs. While a foam roller is easily transportable it is limited in what exercises can be done with the roller alone, whereas the disclosed embodiments of a portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device provide attachable accessories which can be utilized for a wide range of exercises.
Another style of exercise, Pilates, is a form of exercise that develops and strengthens core muscles by conducting certain movements of the body and limbs with applied resistance and in particular physiological posture to attain improved postural control and core strength. Exercises are conducted that focus on core muscles and muscle control during prescribed movements with the use of proper breathing techniques in order to strengthen muscles and prevent injury. Injury recovery is one of the key goals of the Pilates method.
Disclosed embodiments of the current invention incorporate a unique configuration that allows for a wide range of general fitness, Pilates type, therapeutic, rehabilitative, and core strengthening exercises for the beginner all the way up to one advanced in the art of fitness Pilates and/or rehabilitative movements or exercises.
Existing equipment used for Pilates exercises are large and expensive and typically what you would find in a Pilates studio, not in one's home or with someone on the go like personal trainers. The ability to perform Pilates-type exercises while traveling would also be a tremendous benefit to those whose work life takes them away from home and their Pilates studio.
One such piece of equipment is known as the Pilates Reformer. The Reformer is a large device used for core strengthening exercises. The device is the size of a twin bed and is meant to be stationary, not portable. The device is constructed much like a bed frame with the dynamic portions secured to the inside of the frame enabling use for different Pilates exercises. This type of device is to be used for Pilates workouts in the studio or private gym setting and cannot be transported without great effort.
Another apparatus used for Pilates exercise, is known as the Cadillac. This type of device is another large device that is designed to be used in the studio or other stationary setting. It has a similar base frame to the Reformer, although it is taller and also has extension bars that run vertically off of each corner of the base frame, with a cross bar connected at the top of each vertical bar. Certain exercises and stretching routines are performed in conjunction with these extension bars, but again this large device is used in the studio setting and is very costly.
Thus, there is a need for a portable apparatus that allows individuals to perform general fitness, Pilates-type, core strengthening, therapeutic and rehabilitative exercises in the comfort of their own home or while traveling. Furthermore, there is a need for such an apparatus that is affordable and can be used within the personal trainer or rehabilitation setting or in the traditional gym class setting for group training.
Accordingly, the disclosed embodiments of a portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device have the ability to store accessories which are easily removed and configured to perform a wide range of general fitness, Pilates-type, core strengthening, therapeutic and rehabilitative exercises. The disclosed embodiments of a portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device can easily be transported with minimal effort. The disclosed embodiments of a portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device can also easily be setup with minimal effort. A wide range of adaptable accessories can also be utilized with the disclosed embodiments of a portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device that will enable the user to perform a wide range of exercises.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device which can be used to perform a wide range of general fitness, Pilates-type, core strengthening, therapeutic and rehabilitative exercises. The portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device is made of a rigid tube, sometimes referred to as a “roller,” in the range of 5 to 8 inches in diameter and 3 to 4 feet in length. The rigid tube may be made of hard plastic, aluminum or another rigid material and must be strong enough to withstand the weight of the user when lying along the length of the tube, when standing or when kneeling on the tube. The wall thickness of the tube may be in the range from ⅛″ to ½″ depending on the material used.
The center portion of the outer surface of the rigid tube is covered with an interchangeable resilient material such as foam or rubber, which can range in thickness from ½″ to 2″. The resilient material will provide a cushioning interface between the rigid roller surface and the body of the user. The cover may be interchanged with resilient material of different firmness and thickness depending upon the preference of the user. The ends of the rigid tube portion of the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device extend beyond the resilient covering, and are sometimes referred to herein as “exposed” or “extruded” ends. The exposed ends have holes and notches to receive different types of resistance attachments. Such attachments might be rigid extension bars with Variable Resistance Modules (VRM). In an exemplary embodiment, the attachments can be extracted out from inside of the rigid core of the tube and folded out into receivable notches.
Another attachment might be hollow rods with resistance bands with hand loops that run through the hollow center of the rod. Direct flexible attachments such as bungee cord or elastic bands could also be attached directly to the holes in the exposed ends of the rigid core. Thus the user has a wide range of options for the various attachment mechanisms depending upon the individual's needs or exercise practice.
In an exemplary embodiment, the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device includes retractable extensions bars that withdraw from the hollow rigid core and fold outward perpendicular to the long axis of the core roller. The extension bars have a Variable Resistance Module (VRM), that are removable and can attach to the ends of said extension bars or anywhere along said extension bar. Other resistance mechanisms could also be attached to the ends of said extension bars, to allow for a wide range of general fitness, Pilates-type, core strengthening, therapeutic and rehabilitative exercises.
In this exemplary embodiment, two sets of extension bars are juxtaposed within each end of the hollow core of the roller and slide within a channel member that is attached to the inner surface of the rigid roller. The channels have slots in both legs of each channel that receive a retention pin that is attached to the end of each extension bar and about which each extension bar pivots. The extension bars are withdrawn from the center of the rigid tube and fold outward and perpendicular to the axis of the core roller.
When not in use, the extension bars fold back toward themselves and slide back inside the hollow core of the tube. Removable end caps may be placed over the ends of the roller to close each end and to secure the extension bars during transportation. A shoulder strap or a carrying case with shoulder strap may be used to assist with easy transport.
Another exemplary embodiment has extension bars 12 to 24 inches in length that store loosely inside the core roller and may be removed and secured through holes in the exposed ends of the core roller. Swivel brackets allow for a Variable Resistance Module (VRM) or other removable resistance mechanisms, including exercise bands, to be attached to the extension bars for resistance training exercises.
Resistance bands made of flexible resilient material in narrow sheet form may also be connected directly to the ends of the core roller, with the extension bars removed, or to the extension bars for general fitness, Pilates-type, core strengthening, stretching, resistance training, therapeutic or rehabilitative exercises.
An additional exemplary embodiment has a rigid board with a through hole cut out to receive the rigid end of the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device. The rigid board acts to stabilize the core roller. Holes and notches are provided along the periphery of the board to receive high stretch bands for resistance exercises. The rigid stabilization board could come in various shapes and sizes. Several exemplary embodiments are described.
Other accessories may be provided that could assist the user with exercising as well as for storage and transportation of the device.
One such accessory is stabilizing wedges which fit under the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device and stabilize the roller while performing exercises. The stabilization wedges would be made of firm material with a flat surface that engages the floor and a semi-circular surface that engages the roller surface to help stabilize the roller during use.
Another accessory is a roller floor stand, which is used to hold the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device in a vertical position. Certain exercises could be performed with the roller in the vertical position. The floor stand would also allow for easy access with minimal floor space coverage during non-use.
Additional accessories can include a pelvis supporting pad, which can be positioned between the roller and a user to support the pelvic region, and a stability box, which can be provided over the roller to provide a larger and more stable supporting surface for a user to sit or lie upon.
In an alternate embodiment, a removable and storable extension bar is provided, which can be selectively locked in place at an open end of the roller by using a removable and lockable end cap that is inserted into the open end of the roller.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
a is a perspective view of the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device with detachable extension rods placed at one end of the roller;
b is a top cross section view of the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device with detachable extension rods shown with a swivel bracket and a Variable Resistance Module (VRM) shown in their possible stored locations;
a is perspective view of a Variable Resistance Module (VRM) attached to the swivel bracket;
b is a front, side & bottom view of the Variable Resistance Module (VRM) attached to the swivel bracket;
a and 18b are partial perspective views of the locking mechanism of the removable and lockable end cap of the embodiment of the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device shown in
a and 22b are side and top views, respectively, of the Variable Resistance Module (VRM) shown in
a and 23b are side and top views, respectively, of the Variable Resistance Module (VRM) shown in
a and 24b are partial top views of the resistance selection button in the depressed configuration and undepressed configuration, respectively;
a and 26b are side views showing the clevis and Variable Resistance Module (VRM) of
a is a perspective view of the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device, including the extension bar disassembled, and also including an inner case; and
b is a side view of the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device having the extension bar retained within the inner case, which is retained inside the core of the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device.
It should be noted that the drawing figures are not necessarily drawn to scale, but instead are drawn to provide a better understanding of the components thereof, and are not intended to be limiting in scope, but rather to provide exemplary illustrations. It should further be noted that the figures illustrate exemplary embodiments of a portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device and the components thereof, and in no way limit the structures or configurations of a portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device and components thereof according to the present disclosure.
A. Context of Various Embodiments
The portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device is designed for use by persons who want to perform general fitness, Pilates-type, core strengthening, therapeutic, and rehabilitative exercises. Some embodiments encompass less than portable features and are designed to be accompaniments for the home, studio or outdoor use. The basic unit is designed to be portable with extending attachments for easy setup and use.
Since there are a large range of human physiques, there is a need for larger size apparatus for individuals greater than 6 feet, 3 inches tall. The larger model would be longer in length and larger in diameter, but would have the same extension and attachment features as the basic device. Additionally, a smaller model could be provided for use by persons of less than average size.
B. Detailed Description of Various Embodiments
The portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device can be utilized in different configurations depending upon which types of exercising or stretching is required. For example,
A side perspective of the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device with lateral extension bars 13a and 13b extracted on one end of the core roller 11 and nested in notches 20 is shown in
A side perspective of the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device with both lateral extension bars 13a and 13b extracted and vertical extension bar 17a placed in hole 21a at one end of the rigid core roller 11 is shown in
The cylindrical shape of the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device allows for advanced users to perform exercises with the Variable Resistance Modules (VRM) while balancing on the core roller. For users that are less apt for that level of exercise, stabilization wedges 30 and 31 are provided. These are used to stabilize the roller while lying on the roller lengthwise and using the Tension Pulleys, a Weight Load Mechanism or the Variable Resistance Module (VRM) for strengthening exercises. The wedges can each be formed from a single rectangular block having a generally semi-circular cut out along a longitudinal side thereof to accommodate the circumference of the roller. Alternatively, the wedges can be formed of two mirror image shaped pieces that when placed end to end have the same general configuration of the single block wedge.
As shown in
One of the truly unique features to this exemplary embodiment is the storability of the extension bars.
a-h show six types of exercise that can be performed on the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device. For example, a triceps exercise is shown in
As can be seen from the exemplary exercises listed in Table 1, the numerous accessories, which can and do fit within the core of the roller to increase the portability of the exercise device, and the numerous configurations of exemplary embodiments of the portable exercise device provide an increased number of exercise options that can be performed using the exercise device, and thus add to the versatility of the basic device.
Other embodiments that have been envisioned by the inventors are also provided. One such embodiment is in
b shows extension bars with Swivel Brackets and Variable Resistance Modules shown in various storage positions inside the core roller.
Another embodiment shown in
The shape of the stabilization board 32 in
Another accessory is shown in
In another exemplary embodiment,
b shows a front, side & bottom view of the Swivel Bracket 14 attached to the Variable Resistance Module 15.
C. Alternate Embodiments
An alternate embodiment of the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device is shown in
As seen in
The details of the removable and lockable cap 58 closing the open end of the roller 50 are shown in
A removable extension bar 64 is furnished for positioning at the open end 56 of the roller 50 so as to provide perpendicular extension arms that extend away from the body of the roller. A clevis 66 and Variable Resistance Module (VRM) 68 are provided at respective ends of the extension bar 64. A hand or foot loop 74 is connected to a cable or cord 76 that is wound within the Variable Resistance Module (VRM) 68, so as to provide resistance to a user's hand or foot that grasps or is inserted into the hand or foot loop 74. In this manner, the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device can be used for any multitude of previously described exercises.
As best seen in
As can be seen best in
The variable resistance is accomplished by way of multiple spring resistance members provided within the Variable Resistance Module (VRM) 68, which selective ones of the multiple spring resistance members are engaged to resist rotation and unwinding of the cable or cord 76 when the different resistance selection buttons 72 are pressed in. The internal pulley that the cable or cord 76 is wound upon can be biased to automatically wind the cable or cord 76 when a pulling force applied by the user to the cable or cord 76 is released.
The inner components of the Variable Resistance Module (VRM) 68 are best shown in
In particular, in
The end of the shaft 120 opposed to the resistance selection button 72 engages a pivot cam 126. The pivot cam 126 engages a rocker bar 128, which includes an engaging tooth 130 at one end thereof.
As best exemplary shown in
When the resistance selection button 72 is pressed in to select a resistance, the pivot cam 126 is pivoted, and the rocker bar 128 rotates, such that the engaging tooth 130 engages one of the ratchet teeth on ratchet plate 132. The ratchet plate 132 is coupled to a torsion spring (not shown), which engages a spring plate 134, which spring plate 134 is coupled to a winding pulley 136, which may also include a torsion spring (not shown) to provide a first resistance and/or to provide the mechanism to wind up the cable/cord 76.
When the resistance selection button 72 is pressed in to select a resistance and the engaging tooth 130 of the rocker bar 128 engages a ratchet tooth on the ratchet plate 132, the ratchet plate 132 no longer freely rotates within the Variable Resistance Module (VRM) 68, such that the torsion spring is thus engaged between the ratchet plate 132 and the spring plate 134 to provide additional resistance against pulling of the cable/cord 76.
As shown in
The resistance selection button 72 is shown in detail in
In order to provide a wider variety of strength training, interchangeable Variable Resistance Modules (VRM) 68 having different resistance increments can be provided for attachment to the extension bar 64.
As shown in
For example, as shown in
Like previously discussed embodiments, the extension bar 64 is removable from the roller 50, and can be stored within the hollow cavity of the roller 50 for ease with portability of the multi-purpose whole body exercise device.
In order to easily repeat and properly position the extension bar 64 on the roller 50, as shown in
The extension bar 64 includes locating flanges 78 that are complementary shaped and correspondingly positioned with respect to the locating notches 60, so that the locating flanges 78 seat within the locating notches 60 to properly position the extension bar 64.
Additionally, a positioning piece 80 can be provided to further ensure proper positioning and retention of the extension bar 64. The positioning piece 80 also includes locating flanges 82 and can be inserted into the open end 56 of the roller 50 on top of and perpendicularly to the extension bar 64, so that the locating flanges 82 engage with the locating notches 60 that are not engaged by the locating flanges 78 of the extension bar 64.
Further, the removable and lockable end cap 58 is attached to the open end 56 of the roller 50 to lock the extension bar 64 and positioning piece 80 in place.
As seen in
The removable and lockable end cap 58 is provided with a handle 84 so that a user can grasp the handle 84 to insert the end cap 58 into the open end 56 of the roller 50 and rotate the end cap 58 from an unlocked orientation to a locked orientation.
The handle 84 includes a biased lock button 88, which, as shown in
In use, the end cap 58 is inserted into the open end 56 of the roller 50 with the lock stops 62 aligned for insertion into a respective lock stop receiving portion 86. The end cap 58 can then be rotated without engaging the lock button 88, such that the lock stop 62 comes into contact with the ramped portion 90 of the lock button 88 to cause the lock button 88 to move against the biasing force to allow the lock stop 62 to move past the lock button 88 into the lock stop receiving portion 86.
Once the lock stop 62 has moved past the lock button 88 and into the lock stop receiving portion 86, the lock button 88 is biased back into the unactuated position, such that the locking edge 92 engages and prevents the lock stop 62 from rotating out of the lock stop receiving portion 86. In order to remove the end cap 58, the lock button 88 is actuated against the biasing force so that the locking edge 92 no longer engages the lock stop 62, such that the lock stop 62 can be rotated out of the lock stop receiving portion 86.
In this manner, the removable end cap 58 is selectively lockable to prevent the accidental rotation thereof in order to securely retain the extension bar 64 connected to the open end 56 of the roller 50.
It can be seen that this embodiment of the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device therefore provides a quick and easy method of configuring the device from a portable configuration, where the extension bar is stored within the device, to an operative configuration, where the extension bar is positioned at the end of the device to provide resistance modules to aid with providing numerous different exercises for a user to perform.
D. Various Accessories
Various accessories for the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device can also be provided.
For example, as shown in
An alternative accessory, as shown in
A similar accessory to the stability box 102 may be provided, as shown in
As shown in
The use of a further accessory is shown in
Once the extension bar 64 is inserted through the opening 112 and into the case 110, the case 110 can be inserted into the open space of the roller 50, as shown in
Additional accessories which may be provided include, but are not limited to, an exterior carrying bag (for example, as shown in
E. Conclusion
It will be recognized that the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device and components thereof can be made from any suitable materials.
It will also be recognized that, while specific size ranges for components of the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device have been disclosed, the portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device and components thereof may have any suitable size as may be appropriate for use by persons having different sizes.
Of course, it is to be understood that not necessarily all objects or advantages may be achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment of the invention. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention may be embodied or carried out in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other objects or advantages as may be taught or suggested herein.
The skilled trainer or athlete will recognize the interchangeability of various disclosed features from the disclosed embodiments and variations. In addition to variations described herein, other known equivalents for each feature can be mixed and matched by one of ordinary skill in this art to construct a portable multi-purpose whole body exercise device in accordance with principles of the present invention.
Although this invention has been disclosed in the context of exemplary embodiments and examples, it therefore will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the invention and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. Thus, it is intended that the scope of the present invention herein disclosed should not be limited only to the particular disclosed embodiments described above.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/223,381, filed Jul. 7, 2009.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1621477 | Pilates | Mar 1927 | A |
1667248 | Eisele | Apr 1928 | A |
1903798 | Turner | Apr 1933 | A |
2280935 | Stevens, Jr | Apr 1942 | A |
2595230 | Daviau | May 1952 | A |
2962187 | Morris | Nov 1960 | A |
3678611 | Files | Jul 1972 | A |
3757449 | Schindler | Sep 1973 | A |
4084815 | Flannery | Apr 1978 | A |
4272074 | Sferle | Jun 1981 | A |
4580778 | Van Noord | Apr 1986 | A |
4643302 | Baumgardner | Feb 1987 | A |
4706953 | Graham | Nov 1987 | A |
4884802 | Graham | Dec 1989 | A |
4951941 | Resk | Aug 1990 | A |
5425194 | Miller | Jun 1995 | A |
5478299 | Harmon et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
5514058 | Buoni et al. | May 1996 | A |
5575742 | Wu | Nov 1996 | A |
5681248 | Vani | Oct 1997 | A |
5702331 | Perham | Dec 1997 | A |
5741207 | Buoni et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5824013 | Allen | Oct 1998 | A |
5997442 | Cordes | Dec 1999 | A |
6062382 | Czerkie | May 2000 | A |
6120424 | Arline | Sep 2000 | A |
6276528 | Nowotny et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6468190 | Fazio et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6527685 | Endelman et al. | Mar 2003 | B2 |
6634998 | Siaperas | Oct 2003 | B2 |
D484694 | Leen | Jan 2004 | S |
6740008 | Ho et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6872175 | Lin | Mar 2005 | B2 |
D503756 | Chiang | Apr 2005 | S |
6908417 | Jackson | Jun 2005 | B2 |
6926650 | Endelman et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
7137926 | Barrows | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7270628 | Campanaro et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7361126 | Bruce | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7674209 | Greene | Mar 2010 | B2 |
20050049123 | Dalebout et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050143234 | Massey | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050215928 | Banks et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20070197356 | Miller | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20080039304 | Mattox | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080070210 | Hitzmann | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080090706 | Boland et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20100213090 | Bebrin et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20110009248 A1 | Jan 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61223381 | Jul 2009 | US |