Patent Application
20130283684
The presently disclosed and claimed inventive concept(s) generally relates to an apparatus and a method for growing plants, and more particularly to an mobile plant support structure for improved portability of plants that are grown in a support device.
The purpose of the Summary is to enable the public, and especially the scientists, engineers, and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection, the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The Summary is neither intended to define the inventive concept(s) of the application, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the inventive concept(s) in any way.
One of the purposes of this invention is to attempt to bring the benefits of growing indeterminate tomatoes, which are used in commercial tomato growing, into the hands of consumer growers. This allows tomatoes to the consumer to grow indeterminate tomatoes properly and to get more production and a better, a healthier plant, and an overall improved growing experience. Traditionally tomato plants are grown in cages from the ground up. Similarly, methods exist for growing tomato plants upside down such as the Topsy Turvy® planters. Similar methods exist for growing both determinant and indeterminate tomatoes as well as other types of plants that grow with support systems, such as cucumbers, grapes, and flowering plants, for example.
Embodiments of the invention support both determinate and indeterminate vines. Indeterminate tomatoes are vines that can reach heights of 20 feet, while, indeterminate tomatoes are slow and steady producers of clusters of tomatoes and most varieties produce the larger, 1 to 2 pound tomatoes with very strong and thick vines. The best tomatoes are grown on the new upward growth off a single stem. Indeterminate vines can only support so many tomatoes at one time; otherwise they produce small, poor quality tomatoes. Determinate tomatoes on the other hand have a fixed height of 3 to 5 feet and produce a great many clusters at one time on multiple stems; making harvesting a batch for sauces and salsa possible. They will then push more blooms for another batch. Good weather, lighting, nutrients, pruning and temperature can stimulate new production.
Embodiments of the invention make it very simple for the gardener to grow one plant at a time indoors or out, year-round. There are multiple embodiments, one embodiment utilizes a five gallon bucket or similar container, great for moving indoors for the winter and also, to shadier areas of the garden in the growth stunting, blazing heat of July and August. Another embodiment is a frame that can be placed in the garden for growing season. The in ground stand is very stable and works well in various soil types. It is fantastic in raised beds where space is a premium.
A roller hook developed by the PasKal Company is used in commercial growth operations. The hooks are traditionally used on a wire hung at a distance (approximately 8 feet) above the plants and a hook holds a spool of twine that can be unraveled to the desired length. The string is strong enough to support a tomato plant or other plant. The string incorporates a clip to clip onto the string and on the tomato plant to keep the plant upright. The spool has a tensioned lever that has a stop on it to allow for the release of desired amounts of string. As the tomato plant grows, it grows up the twine toward the roller. When desired, the roller can be used to release lengths of twine and the plant is in effect layered on top of itself, thus allowing for more productive plant to continue growing toward the roller. It is generally thought that in tomato plants the last 6 feet of the tomato plant is most productive for producing tomatoes, although up to 8 feet of the plant is typically used in the commercial growth embodiments. The roller type parts are typically used in commercial systems, such as that in US patent publication number 2008/0190019. Similar methods and devices can also be used in place of the roller, depending on what exists in the market.
What is disclosed in this application is a device, system and method of growing plants, including indeterminate plants, on an individual, consumer level that allows for the plants and system to be easily transported. For example, the system allows for the device to be transported from outdoors to indoors in the fall in the event the weather becomes colder or less desirable for plant growth and/or fruit or vegetable production.
Still other features and advantages of the presently disclosed and claimed inventive concept(s) will become readily apparent to those skilled in this art from the following detailed description describing preferred embodiments of the inventive concept(s), simply by way of illustration of the best mode contemplated by carrying out the inventive concept(s). As will be realized, the inventive concept(s) is capable of modification in various obvious respects all without departing from the inventive concept(s). Accordingly, the drawings and description of the preferred embodiments are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive in nature.
The device, as illustrated, provides a location on which to attach a roller and string (or roller and clip and string) such as that made by Pascal. The device provides for a location at which a plant pot can be placed within the device. It is currently thought that 5 gallon pots are most suitable for this use, although the holder area can be vary for different pot sizes. Further, the device could be made to include the pot built in to the system, although for interchangeability a ring type opening is used for placing the pot. The device has arm supports (extension arms) that are used to support cross member. The cross member can be designed with a hook used to support the roller and twine application. Similarly the device can be made with top member bent to support the roller device. The device also includes a base support that can be made is several embodiments. The base support can be made of flat pieces of metal with support system or can be made with supports that can be placed directly into the ground, such as shepherds hooks. The supports can be made with a wide variety of materials known in the industry, with the current preferred format being of a piece of metal tubing that is bent to make the two arm supports and the cross member. Similarly, a variety of materials can be used to make the ring support or the base support, with the current preferred method being to uses flat sheet metal to construct the ring as well as the feet supports that support the invention. Also a system of netting can be used to allow various types of plants to grow along the device. The specific dimensions of the metal are as follows:
In a preferred embodiment, Hot or Cold rolled steel rods in various sizes X 20 ft. long and 2 sizes of ¾″ flat bar X 20 pt long, then cut and bent to be used in the system. This included 3/16″ rod X 12 for the drop hook at top and 5/16″⅜″ rod for upright ¾×⅛ and 3/16″ flat bar to feet base and ring and 4″ of 3/16's rd for drop hook. 204″ of 5/16 or ⅜'s rod for upright the 36's of rod was used to support and elevate the ring approx 8″ from feet base. The ring was constructed using 38″s of ⅛ flat bar for the ring and 12″ diameter. To bend the upper arms and cross bar the use of a hydraulic press and bender are used to get the correct bend in the rolled steel rods. In a preferred embodiment, the device is approximately 93 inches tall. The inventor has found that 5/16 rolled metal is the thinnest the inventor uses, smaller metal appears too flimsy. ⅜ inch rolled works well but is more expensive. Further a support may be needed between the upper arms. In sum, a huge variety of metal can be used (or other material) depending on, for example, the price, ability to weld the material, and ease of transport.
It is further thought that the device can be made in an expandable and/or extendable manner. The device could be modified such that a grow light attaches to the device. The device can also be made in a multitude of configurations such that the device is easily assembled and disassembled.
Regarding the method of the invention, it is thought best used by placing a tomato plant in a pot (or growing a tomato plant in the pot), placing the pot into the ring holder, lowering the string or twine from the device to the plant, and attaching the string to the plant via clamps. The plant can the grow up the string, or if there is no string and instead a net, up the net. As discussed above, the string can be lowered when the lower portion of the plant is not as productive as it once was, and the plant allowed to continue growing upward. The device can be used inside, before peak outdoor growing season, and subsequently transported outdoors for further growing and/or the plant can be moved indoors at some point to continue growing after the peak outdoor growing season. Similarly, a plant grown outdoors all of its life can be moved indoors and grown. It is thought that moving a plant using the current embodiments of the invention will allow for the plant to be moved without having to remove the plant from the support device and thus lowering the chance for harming the plant.
While certain exemplary embodiments are shown in the Figures and described in this disclosure, it is to be distinctly understood that the presently disclosed inventive concept(s) is not limited thereto but may be variously embodied to practice within the scope of the following claims. From the foregoing description, it will be apparent that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/614,989 filed Mar. 23, 2012, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61614989 | Mar 2012 | US |
