The present invention generally relates to power chargers for laptops and electronic devices, and more particularly relates to a portable power strip having an internal rechargeable battery, an AC input connection, and DC and AC output power ports, as well as other features that improve upon the use and functionality of a power strip.
Present day consumers typically own several electronic devices specifically designed for portability and on-the-go use, including, for example, a laptop, a mobile phone or smart phone, a portable music player like an iPod® or an MP3 player, a tablet, a portable gaming unit, a camera, and the like. Each of these devices requires frequent recharging, or in the case of personal laptops, preferably are plugged into a power source for the most efficient use of the device. Such electronic devices typically utilize a cable for connecting the device to a power source, such as a wall outlet, a car charger, an airplane charger, or another computer. However, a separate cable is usually required for each power source. Moreover, different electronic devices often utilize different connection ports and interfaces such that a single charging cable is not compatible with multiple devices. Accordingly, a tech-savvy consumer, with several electronic devices, will usually have multiple charging cables to keep track of. Even then, the consumer may be without sufficient power to recharge a phone due to bad weather or a power outage, or may not always be in a place where a power source is readily available, or even if so, may not have the appropriate cable or adapter available to use with a particular power source.
With traditional power sources, such as those noted above, it is often difficult to charge multiple devices at the same time, especially where each device requires a separate charging cable. For example, a car charger port may only handle a single cable at a time. Adaptor devices are available on the market for connecting multiple devices to a power source at the same time—for example, a two-to-one or three-to-one car charger splitter. However, such adapters are often only compatible with certain interfaces. Moreover, such adapters are separate from portable power sources and tend to be bulky.
Similarly, connection interface attachments are also available for adapting a charging cable for use with a variety of devices for recharging from a power source, each requiring a different interface connection. However, such attachments are usually separate small pieces, and therefore difficult to keep track of when not in use. Further, use of such attachments does not solve the problem presented by the need to charge multiple devices at the same time, from the same power source, as oftentimes, only one attachment can be used with a charging cable at a time.
Power strips are common devices for plugging in multiple devices to a single power source. Such power strips usually provide surge protection to protect the devices should the power go out or if there is a power surge. However, typical power strips are designed to stayed plugged into an external power source—such as an AC wall socket—and typically do not and cannot continue to provide power once the power goes out. As a result, common power strips cannot also be used as an alternate portable power source.
Portable power chargers exist that permit recharging of electronic devices when a standard power source is not readily available. For example, portable power chargers are illustrated and described in co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 13/682,985, filed Nov. 21, 2012, which shares common inventors with the present application and which is incorporated herein by reference. Some existing power charger devices usually cannot charge multiple devices at the same time, either due to limited capacity or connectivity options. Even if multiple devices may be attached to the power charger at the same time, the charger may prioritize how the devices are recharged—i.e., it will charge one device first and then the second, and so on. However, this approach takes a long time to recharge all devices and risks not having sufficient charge remaining in the charger for fully charging the second device.
Further, some portable charger devices will not permit recharging from the charger when the charger is itself being recharged or connected to an external power source. Such devices require the charger unit to be disconnected from a power source before a charge will be passed on to a device connected to the charger, or require the charger unit to be fully charged first before any device connected to the charger unit can then be recharged.
Additionally, such portable charger devices typically require a dedicated input port for recharging the internal battery and a separate output port dedicated for recharging electrical devices from the internal battery. More particularly, such charging devices often require multiple output ports for recharging multiple electronic devices at the same time. The addition of extra charging ports compromises the size and design of the charger unit, for example, a unit with a dedicated input port and two or more output ports would need to be larger than a charger unit with just a single port due to the need to properly arrange the electronics for operation of the charger as desired.
Additionally, such portable power chargers do not provide surge protection if the charger is connected to an external power source and power is being provided to electronic devices through the portable power charger.
In view of the foregoing, there is a need for a portable power strip that can be used to charge a variety of electronic devices, both mobile and stationary, including but not limited to laptops, smart phones, mobile phones, data tablets, music players, cameras, camcorders, gaming units, e-books, Bluetooth® headsets and earpieces, GPS devices, and the like, either individually or collectively in various combinations, both when connected to an external power source or as a portable power charger. Additionally, there is a need for such a power strip that is portable—namely, can be used as a power charger and surge protector even when it is not plugged into a power source—has a compact size, and is easy to use in various conditions and locations to charge one or more electronic devices simultaneously, or recharge the internal battery of the power strip unit for future on-the-go use, including but not limited to in a house or office, a car or an airplane. Still further, there is a need for a power strip having both DC connection ports and AC connection ports, as well as an internal rechargeable battery unit and an AC and/or DC power input connection means. Still further, there is a need for a power strip that provides adequate surge protection, and that can recharge the internal battery from an external power source (either from an AC power source or a DC power source) at the same time as electronic devices connected to the power strip. Still further, there is a need for a power strip in a compact size that has increased functionality for a user requiring a portable source of power. Accordingly, it is a general object of the present invention to provide a portable power strip that improves upon conventional power strips and portable power chargers currently on the market and that overcomes the problems and drawbacks associated with such prior art devices.
In accordance with the present invention, a portable power strip is provided for charging one or more electronic devices using both DC and AC power output connection ports. In general, a portable power strip in accordance with the present invention may comprise a housing having an internal rechargeable battery unit for connecting to and recharging electronic devices, as necessary, at least one power input connector interface for recharging the internal battery unit from an external power source, and AC and DC power output connection ports for connecting the power strip with electronic devices, as necessary. The power strip further includes internal circuitry providing surge protection for any device connected thereto. Preferred embodiments of such circuitry further provides smart charging functionality for optimizing efficient charging of devices connected to the power strip, especially when multiple devices are connected to the strip at the same time.
Additionally, the power strip includes multiple DC connection ports, such as USB ports, and multiple AC connection ports, such as AC plug sockets. The power strip includes an internal rechargeable battery unit, but also an AC power cord for connection to an AC wall socket. The cord is preferably detachable, so it is not necessary when the power strip is used in portable mode. The power strip may further be connected to an external power source and one or more electronic device at the same time without affecting operation of the power strip to receive a charge from the external power source or supply a charge to the electronic devices.
The portable power strip can be provided with multiple and various power output and input interfaces to connect with various electronic devices and power sources—both AC and DC—including U.S. and foreign wall sockets of varying designs, a car charger socket, an airline charger socket, and USB micro-USB, mini-USB and pin connector interfaces.
In another aspect of the present invention, a power indicator or interface is provided on the power strip housing to indicate the power capacity level of the internal rechargeable battery unit. Another indicator can be used to indicate when power goes out and indicate further that the power strip has automatically switched into portable power mode whereby a charge is being provided from the internal battery unit of the power strip. The power interface can comprise a light or series of lights, a digital readout, or other known forms of indicating power level of a battery or existence of a power charge. Additional indicator means can be utilized in the present invention for various functionalities, including but not limited to indicating that a charge is being provided to an electronic device, either from a standard power source or the internal battery unit of the portable power strip, or indicating the power level in an electronic device attached to the power strip via the power output connection ports.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in light of the detailed description of embodiments thereof, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
In the figures, like reference numerals refer to like features of various embodiments of portable power strips shown and described in accordance with the present application. Accordingly, although certain descriptions may refer only to certain figures and reference numerals, it should be understood that such descriptions might be equally applicable to like reference numerals in other figures.
A portable power strip in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention is shown in
Referring to
In some embodiments, the DC connection ports 118 are used by the portable power strip 100 as both an input and an output. In such embodiments, a two-way charging port 118 can operate as either a power input (for providing an electrical charge from an external power source for recharging the internal battery unit when the portable power strip 100 is connected to the external power source) or a power output (for charging the internal batteries of other electronic devices from the rechargeable battery unit), or both.
The AC power input port 120 is configured to receive an AC power cord 122 and, in embodiments, is a three-pronged connection interface, as shown in
The AC power cord 122 is preferably detachable from the power strip 100 so that the power strip can be used as a portable power charger. When detached, a first indicator light 132 extending around a top perimeter of the housing 112, may illuminate to signal that the power strip 100 is in a portable mode. The first indicator light 132 may also signal that the external power source is no longer supplying power, such as in the event of a power outage. Thus, in the event of a power outage, the illuminated first indicator light 132 can assist in locating the power strip 100 to provide power to recharge various electronic devices.
The first indicator light 132 may be a single LED or multiple LEDs extending around the perimeter of a side and/or end face of the housing 112. In some embodiments, such as illustrated in
Referring back to
The second indicator light 138 outlining the AC plug socket 134, in some embodiments, is a rounded-edge square shape and illuminates in the same color, for example blue, as the first indicator light 132. In some embodiments, the second indicator light 138 illuminates as a different color than the first indicator light 132. The second indicator light 138 may be a single LED or multiple LEDs creating a perimeter around the AC plug socket 134. In the event of a power outage, the second indicator light 138 can illuminate to assist in locating the AC plug socket 134.
The second indicator light 138 may also be an oval or circular shape to accommodate a circular AC plug socket 134, as illustrated in
Referring back to
Also contemplated within the scope of the present disclosure is a power indicator means including five lights in series with designations of “E,” “¼,” “½,” “¾,” and “F” to represent the various stages of the battery 114 charge.
Still further, as shown in
As shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The AC power input port 120, configured to receive an AC power cord 122, can be, for example, a clover shape having one or more prongs 150 extending therefrom. The one or more prongs 150 establish an electrical connection with the proximal end 124 of the AC power cord 122, as shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
A portable power strip in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention is shown in
The internal battery 214 comprises a series of battery cells 244, such as 3000 mAh cells, to power the various electronic devices connected to the power strip 200. The battery cells 244 can be arranged as two rows of six battery cells 244 to provide a total of 36,000 mAh of power.
The USB ports 218 may be arranged to run perpendicular to the length-wise direction of the portable power strip 200 and used to supply power to various electronic devices from the rechargeable internal battery 214.
A series of AC plug sockets 234 are operatively connected to the internal battery 214 and may be used to supply provide to devices having an AC plug interface. As illustrated in
The power indicator means 240 is operatively connected to the internal battery 214, or, in some embodiments, a battery of a connected electronic device, and can comprise a light or series of lights, a digital readout, or other forms of indicating power level of a battery or existence of a power charge, as discussed herein. For example, the power indicator means 240 may be operatively connected to some or all of the six USB ports 218 to display the remaining charge of a connected electronic device. Likewise, the power indicator means 240 may be operatively connected to some or all of the three AC plug sockets 234 for displaying the remaining charge, if applicable, of a connected electronic device. Still further, as shown in
Referring back to
In some embodiments, anti-skid feet 254 for keeping the power strip 200 in place and slightly elevating the power strip 200 above a floor are disposed on a bottom surface of the housing 212.
The housing 212, in some embodiments, further includes a power input connecting interface, such as an AC power input port 220 configured to receive AC power from an external power source formed within an end face. As shown in
Further illustrated in
A portable power strip in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention is shown in
The USB port 318 may be a 5 V/2.4 A port that allows charging of multiple devices from the same USB port 318, such as, for example, by a splitter connector having a USB connection interface (for connecting with the USB port 318) and two or more electronic device connection interfaces (for connecting with two or more electronic devices).
The at least one AC plug socket 334 can rotate 360 degrees, in both clock-wise and counter clock-wise directions, to accommodate a wide variety of AC plug interfaces.
The housing 312 further includes power indicator means 340 in the shape of a battery with four power indicator bars 341 which provide available charge information of the internal rechargeable battery by some or all of the power indicator bars 341 illuminating in a green color. Such power indicator bars 341 may each be separate green LEDs.
The housing 312 further includes an on-off power button 342 operatively connected to internal functional components and electrical circuitry. Additionally, the portable power strip 300 may have an automatic “on” and automatic “off” feature, such that the portable power strip 300 turns on and provides power when at least one electronic device is connected to the power strip 300, and turns off when the at least one electronic device is fully charged. Additionally or alternatively, the power strip 300 may automatically turn off after the at least one electronic device is unplugged from the power strip 300 and after a defined period of time. For example, if an electronic device were unplugged from the power strip 300, after a ten second delay, the portable power strip 300, preferably in portable mode, would turn off.
The portable power strip 100, 200, 300 in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention shown in
Additionally, in some embodiments, the processing unit communicates with a rechargeable battery of an electronic device attached to the power strip 100, 200, 300 to determine how much capacity is remaining in the rechargeable battery of the electronic device. Upon determining the capacity level of the electronic device, the processing unit can communicate with another power indicator means 140, 240, 340 to provide the user with information regarding the remaining capacity of the electronic device.
Referring to
The portable power strip 100, 200, 300 determines the charge level of a connected electronic device and, when the electronic device voltage is below a preset level, e.g., VLOW, charges the electronic device at a pre-charge current, e.g., I(PRECHG). Once the charging electronic device reaches the predetermined VLOWV level, the portable power strip 100, 200, 300 provides a predetermined fast charge, e.g., Io(CHG), constant current. Subsequently, the charge of the electronic device increases until it reaches a full charge VBAT(REG). As the power strip 100, 200, 300 detects that the electronic device is reaching a full charge, the power strip 100, 200, 300 charge current begins to taper off. When the charge current provided by the power strip 100, 200, 300 reaches a predetermined level, e.g., I(TERM), the charge current terminates.
Additionally, the portable power strip 100, 200, 300 can provide automatic recharging. For example, when battery voltage of a charged connected electronic device falls below a preset threshold, e.g., VRECHG (not shown), for example, while using a lap-top computer connected to the portable power strip 100, 200, 300, the power strip 100, 200, 300 can initiate charging.
Additionally, the portable power strip 100, 200, 300 can monitor the amount of time it is in the pre-charge state. After a set period of time, if the battery of a connected electronic device fails to rise above VLOWV, then the portable power strip 100, 200, 300 can terminate charging.
Additionally, the portable power strip 100, 200, 300 can monitor the amount of time it is in the cc fast charge state, and terminate charging if it remains in the cc fast charge state for too long.
To provide safety and longevity to the rechargeable internal battery 114, 214 and battery cells 144, 244, the portable power strip 100, 200, 300, can further provide: overcharge protection, by preventing charging above a specific preset voltage level; over discharge protection, by preventing discharge below a preset voltage level; short circuit protection, by disabling the power strip 100, 200, 300 when positive and negative connections are shorted together; and over current protection, by a separate circuit to shut off current when the power strip 100, 200, 300 is in an over discharge current condition.
Additionally, the portable power strip 100, 200, 300 can monitor the temperature of the internal rechargeable battery 114, 214 and terminate charging if the internal rechargeable battery 114, 214 or battery cells 144, 244 fall outside a specified temperature.
Additionally, when the power strip 100, 200, 300 is connected to an external power source and at least one electronic device, the power strip 100 can provide surge protection to the connected electronic device, whether the connected electronic device is connected to a DC connection port 118, 218, 318 or an AC socket 134, 234, 334.
Such surge protection is provided by a surge protection circuit including, for example, AC power lines (L), AC neutral (N) and ground (PE) conductors in connection with various metal oxide varistors, transient voltage suppressors, diodes, thyristors, gas discharge tubes and the like, to protect circuitry of the connected devices by either blocking, suppressing, or shorting to ground any unwanted voltages above a predetermined and set threshold.
When a surge occurs, the surge is inputted into the power strip 100, 200, 300 through the AC wall plug interface 130. After the surge, the surge protection circuit suppresses the surge, preferably in multiple stages, and the electricity can be transmitted to the DC connection ports 118, 218, 318 or AC plug sockets 134, 234, 334, as needed.
Referring to
The surge protection circuit 360 further includes a buffer conductive device for providing a buffer conductive path for delaying the duration of transferring the surge. In an embodiment the buffer conductive device is a wound conductive wire.
Multiple surge protection circuits are also contemplated within the scope of the current disclosure.
The foregoing description of embodiments of the present invention has been presented for the purpose of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the form disclosed. Obvious modifications and variations are possible in light of the above disclosure. The embodiments described were chosen to best illustrate the principles of the invention and practical applications thereof to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as suited to the particular use contemplated.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/450,243, filed Jan. 25, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62450243 | Jan 2017 | US |